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4. Checking for presence of refrigerant
Thearea shall be checked with anappropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during
work, to ensure thetechnician is aware of potentially flammable atmospheres. Ensure
that theleak detection equipment being used is suitable for use with flammable
refrigerants, i.e. non-sparking, adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.
5. Presence of fire extinguisher
If any hot work is to be conducted on therefrigeration equipment or any associated
parts appropriate fire extinguishing equipment shall be available to hand. Have adry
powder or CO2fire extinguisher adjacent to thecharging area.
6. No ignition sources
No person carrying out work in relation to arefrigeration system which involves
exposing any pipe work that contains or has contained flammable refrigerant shall use
any sources of ignition in such amanner that it may lead to therisk of fire or explosion.
All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, should be kept sufficiently
far away from thesite of installation, repairing, removing and disposal, during which
flammable refrigerant can possibly be released to thesurrounding space. Prior to work
taking place, thearea around theequipment is to be surveyed to make sure that there
are no flammable hazards or ignition risks. “No Smoking” signs shall be displayed.
7. Ventilated area
Ensure that thearea is in theopen or that it is adequately ventilated before breaking
into thesystem or conducting any hot work. Adegree of ventilation shall continue
during theperiod that thework is carried out. Theventilation should safely disperse
any released refrigerant and preferably expel it externally into theatmosphere.
8. Checks to the refrigeration equipment
Where electrical components are being changed, they shall be fit for thepurpose
and to thecorrect specification. At all times themanufacturer’s maintenance and
service guidelines shall be followed. If in doubt consult themanufacturer’s technical
department for assistance. Thefollowing checks shall be applied to installations using
flammable refrigerants:
• thecharge size is in accordance with theroom size within which therefrigerant
containing parts are installed;
• theventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed;
• if anindirect refrigerating circuit is being used, thesecondary circuit shall be
checked for thepresence of refrigerant:
• marking to theequipment continues to be visible and legible. Markings and signs
that are illegible shall be corrected;
• refrigeration pipe or components are installed in aposition where they are unlikely
to be exposed to any substance which may corrode refrigerant containing components,
unless thecomponents are constructed of materials which are inherently resistant
to being corroded or are suitably protected against being so corroded.