Compaq Evo D310 Micro-Desktop User manual

b
Getting Started
Evo Desktop Family
Evo Workstation Family
Document Part Number: 191077-005
May 2002
This book will help you set up factory-provided software. Basic
troubleshooting is also provided should you have problems during
initial startup.

© 2002 Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P.
Compaq, the Compaq logo, and Evo are trademarks of Compaq Information
Technologies Group, L.P.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, windows 2000, Windows XP
Professional and Windows XP Home are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel, Pentium, Intel Inside, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective
companies.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions
contained herein. The information in this document is provided “as is” without
warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. The warranties for
Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements
accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty.
ÅWARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
ÄCAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
Printed in the U.S.A.
Getting Started
Evo Desktop Family
Evo Workstation Family
Fifth Edition May 2002
Document Part Number: 191077-005

Getting Started iii
Contents
1 Software Setup
Installing the Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
File System Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
Converting to NTFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
Transaction Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
NTFS Convert Desktop Icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
Customizing the Monitor Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
Turning Off Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
Protecting Your Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Restoring Your Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Using the Compaq Documentation Library CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
2 Basic Troubleshooting
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
Helpful Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Solving General Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Solving Hardware Installation Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–7
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDs, Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–8
Index

Getting Started 1–1
1
Software Setup
Installing the Operating System
ÄCAUTION: Do not add optional hardware devices or third-party devices
to your computer until the operating system is successfully installed.
Doing so may cause errors and may prevent the operating system from
installing properly.
The first time you turn on your computer, you may be prompted to
select a language for your operating system (OS) and then you will be
asked to install your OS. You may have more than one choice of OS.
Once you have selected an OS, you must install it completely. Read
and follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation
of the OS.
If electing to use an OS different than what was shipped with your
system, refer to the following support Web site locations for
additional support that may be available.
■Compaq Evo™ Desktops
http://www.compaq.com/support/desktops/index.html
■Compaq Evo Workstations
http://www.compaq.com/support/workstations/index.html
ÄCAUTION: During the OS installation process, do not turn off your
computer unless you are directed to do so.
Compaq is committed to designing products, services, and programs
with improved usability and accessibility for all customers. Compaq
products with Microsoft Windows XP preinstalled, or that are XP
Ready, are designed for accessibility. These products are tested with
industry-leading Assistive Technology products to ensure equal
access—anytime, anywhere ... to anyone.

1–2 Getting Started
Software Setup
File System Format
✎Depending on your system, you may be prompted to select a file
system format during the initial setup of your system.
Hard drives can be configured in three basic formats: FAT16 and
FAT32 (for HDD partitions less than 8 GB), or NTFS (for HDD
partitions up to and greater than 8 GB), with variances of each,
depending on the operating system and hard drive support. To check
the file system format assigned to your hard drive (factory settings),
open My Computer, right-click on Local Disk (C:), then select
Properties.
✎Microsoft Windows 98 supports the FAT32 file system format only.
Converting to NTFS
NTFS offers the following features:
■Transaction logs
■Access control
Transaction Logs
Transaction logs help recover from disk failures.
Access Control
Access Control allows you to set permissions to control access to
your files and directories.
Depending on which file system format your hard drive is using, the
NTFS Convert utility may be available for you to convert part or all of
the drive partition to NTFS format.
ÄCAUTION: You may experience data loss if you attempt to convert your
drive to NTFS using the methods described in this section. Before
converting your drive, make a backup copy of all data stored on your
hard drive.

Getting Started 1–3
Software Setup
NTFS Convert Desktop Icon
Double-click the NTFS Convert icon located on the desktop. Read
and follow the instructions that appear on the screen to change the
drive partitioning. This feature is available on select models only.
Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers
To install optional hardware devices after the OS installation is
complete, you must install the device drivers for the device you are
installing.
If prompted for the I386 directory, replace the path specification with
C:\I386, or use the Browse button of the dialog box to locate the I386
folder. This action points the OS to the appropriate drivers.
✎You can obtain the latest support software, including support software
for your OS from the Compaq Web site:
http://www.compaq.com/support
You can also obtain the latest support software through a subscription
to the Compaq Support CD Kit using the Support Software
Management order form available at one of the following Web sites:
http://www.compaq.com/support/files/workstations/us/purchase.html
http://www.compaq.com/support/files/desktops/us/purchase.html
These sites also provide information on how to purchase a
subscription.
✎If your system has a optical RW drive, you must install the
appropriate application to be able to write to the drive. To install the
drivers, double-click the Setup Compaq Software icon on the desktop
or the application launcher and select the Easy CD Creator and Direct
CD option when prompted.

1–4 Getting Started
Software Setup
Customizing the Monitor Display
To change the default configuration settings for your monitor display,
such as the screen resolution, color settings, and font sizes,
double-click the Display icon in the Control Panel. For more
information about your display driver and other utilities that you can
use with your graphics controller, refer to your graphics controller
documentation.
✎You can obtain the latest graphics drivers from the Compaq Web site
at http://www.compaq.com/support.
Turning Off Your Computer
To properly turn off your computer, click Shut Down on the Start
menu. The computer will automatically shut down.
In Windows NT Workstation 4.0, the power button always functions
as a power switch. However, in the default configuration of
Windows 98, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional
or Windows XP Home, pressing the power button does not turn off
the power, but causes the computer to enter a low-power state (also
known as the S3 state). This default configuration allows you to
quickly power down, without closing applications, and to quickly
return to the same operational state without any data loss.
✎To manually force the computer into an OFF state, press and hold the
power button for four seconds.
ÄCAUTION: Manually forcing the computer off can cause loss of data.
✎To reconfigure the power button to work in On/Off mode, run
Computer Setup. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide for
Computer Setup instructions.

Getting Started 1–5
Software Setup
Protecting Your Software
To protect your software from loss or damage, keep a backup copy
of all system software, applications, and related files stored on your
hard drive. Refer to your OS or backup utility documentation for
instructions on making backup copies of your data files.
Restoring Your Software
Evo Desktops and Evo Workstations ship with a specific Compaq
Restore CD, a Compaq Operating System CD, and a Microsoft
Service Pack CD. For more information on this topic, refer to the
appropriate CD that came with your computer.
✎The Microsoft Service Pack CD may be integrated with the Compaq
Operating System CD on select models.
Using the Compaq Documentation Library CD
Refer to the Compaq Documentation Library CD for additional
product documentation. Insert the compact disc into the CD-ROM
drive, then select the document you want to read from the menu that
appears on the screen.
✎The menu and documents are displayed in the language chosen
during your initial system setup or specified later in your Windows
Regional Settings. If the Regional Settings do not match any of the
languages supported on the CD, the menu and books are displayed in
English.
Getting Help
Additional help and other information can be obtained through
Compaq Technical Support information at http://www.compaq.com or in
the warranty information included with your computer.

Getting Started 2–1
2
Basic Troubleshooting
Overview
This chapter is intended for basic troubleshooting only. A
comprehensive Troubleshooting Guide is available on the
Compaq Documentation Library CD and on the Web at
http://www.compaq.com/support.
You may elect to purchase a Compaq Quick Troubleshooting Guide
(part number 120205-002) that contains easy to follow flow charts
that can lead you through the debug process. This guide was written
for Compaq authorized service providers and contains steps that may
be beyond the technical capabilities of some users. Improperly
performing some processes identified in the guide may damage the
computer and/or void your warranty. If you are unsure of your ability
to perform the task, or if you are concerned about voiding your
product warranty, contact you local authorized sales or service
representative before undertaking the recommended corrective action.
If electing to use an OS different than what was shipped with your
system, refer to the following support Web site locations for
additional support that may be available.
■Compaq Evo Desktops and Compaq Evo Workstations
http://www.compaq.com/support/reference_library/selectproduct.asp
See Restoring Your Software in Chapter 1 for information regarding
software problems.

2–2 Getting Started
Basic Troubleshooting
Helpful Hints
If you encounter some minor problem with your computer, monitor,
or software, refer to the following list of general suggestions before
taking further action:
■Check that the computer and monitor are plugged into a working
electrical outlet.
■Check to see that the computer is turned on and the green power
light is on.
■Check to see that the monitor is turned on and the green monitor
light is on.
■Turn up the brightness and contrast controls of the monitor if the
monitor is dim.
■Press and hold any key. If the system beeps, then your keyboard is
operating correctly.
■Check all cable connections for loose connections or incorrect
connections.
■Reconfigure your computer after installing a non–plug and play
expansion board or other option. See “Solving Hardware
Installation Problems” for instructions.
■Be sure that all the needed device drivers have been installed. For
example, if you have connected a printer, you need to install a
printer driver.
■Remove all diskettes from your system before turning it on.
■If you have installed an operating system other than the
factory-installed operating system, check to be sure that it is
supported on your system.
■If your system has an AGP card installed (on select models only),
the monitor must be plugged into the monitor connector on the
AGP card. The other monitor connector is disabled and if the
monitor is connected into this port, the monitor will not function.
ÄCAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source,
there is always voltage applied to the system board. You must
disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the
computer to prevent system board or component damage.

Getting Started 2–3
Basic Troubleshooting
Solving General Problems
You may be able to easily resolve the minor problems described in
this section. If a problem persists and you are unable to resolve it
yourself or if you feel uncomfortable about performing the operation,
contact your Compaq authorized dealer or reseller.
Solving General Problems
Problem Cause Solution
Computer will not
turn on.
Computer is not
connected to an external
power source.
Connect to an external power
source.
Cables to the external
power source are
unplugged.
Ensure that cables connecting the
computer to the external power
source are plugged in properly and
the wall outlet is active.
A defective PCI or ISA
card has been installed.
Remove any expansion board that
was just installed.
Drive power, data, or
power supply cables
may not be properly
connected.
Reseat drive power, data, and power
supply cables.
The unit temperature was
exceeded. The fan may
be blocked.
1. Unit is in an exceedingly hot
environment. Let it cool down.
2. Ensure that computer air vents
are not blocked and internal fan is
running.
Contact Compaq authorized reseller
or service provider.
Power line selector
switch on rear of
computer chassis is not
switched to correct line
voltage (115V or 230V)
(some models).
Select the proper AC voltage using
the slide switch.

2–4 Getting Started
Basic Troubleshooting
Computer appears
locked up and will not
turn off when the
power button is
pressed.
Software control of the
power switch is not
functional.
Press and hold the power button for
at least 4 seconds until the computer
turns off.
Computer date and
time display is
incorrect.
RTC (real-time clock)
battery may need to be
replaced. Battery life is
approximately 3–5 years.
First, reset the date and time under
Control Panel (Computer Setup
can also be used to update the RTC
date and time). If the problem
persists, replace the RTC battery.
Refer to the
Hardware Reference
Guide
for instructions on installing a
new battery, or contact your Compaq
authorized dealer or reseller for RTC
battery replacement.
Computer powered off
automatically and the
Power LED is:
1. Flashing Red or
Yellow four times
per second, OR
2. Flashing Red or
Yellow two times
one second apart,
followed by a two
second pause, OR
3. Not flashing.
The unit temperature was
exceeded. The fan may
be blocked or not turning,
OR the heatsink is not
properly attached to the
processor.
1. Unit is in an exceedingly hot
environment. Let it cool down.
2. Ensure that computer air vents
are not blocked and internal fans
are running (i.e. power supply
fan, chassis fan, and/or
processor fan).
3. Ensure that the heatsink is
properly seated.
Contact Compaq authorized reseller
or service provider.
The unit temperature was
exceeded because the
computer was functioning
with the cover or access
panel removed.
Replace cover or access panel, and
let the computer cool down before
attempting to turn on power to the
computer.
Solving General Problems (Continued)
Problem Cause Solution

Getting Started 2–5
Basic Troubleshooting
Computer appears to
pause periodically.
Network driver is loaded
and no network
connection is
established.
Establish a network connection, or
use Computer Setup or Windows
Device Manager to disable the
network controller.
Cannot remove
computer cover or
access panel.
Smart Cover Lock,
featured on some
computers, is locked.
Unlock the Smart Cover Lock using
Computer Setup (F10 Setup).
The Smart Cover FailSafe Key, a
device for manually disabling the
Smart Cover Lock, is available from
Compaq. You will need the FailSafe
Key in case of a forgotten password,
power loss, or computer malfunction.
Poor performance is
experienced.
Processor is hot. 1. Make sure the airflow to the
computer is not blocked.
2. Make sure the fans are
connected and working properly
(some fans only operate when
needed).
3. Make sure the processor
heatsink is installed properly.
Cursor will not move
using the arrow keys
on the keypad.
The Num Lock key may
be on.
Press the Num Lock key. The Num
Lock light should not be on if you
want to use the arrow keys.
Blank monitor screen. Monitor is not turned on
and the monitor light is
not on.
Turn on the monitor and check that
the monitor light is on.
The cable connections
are not correct.
Check the monitor cable connection
from the monitor to the computer to
the appropriate connector, and to the
electrical outlet.
If you have an AGP card installed,
ensure that the monitor is connected
to the AGP card.
Solving General Problems (Continued)
Problem Cause Solution

2–6 Getting Started
Basic Troubleshooting
Blank monitor screen.
(continued)
Computer is in Stand By
mode.
Press the power button to resume
from Stand By mode.
System ROM is bad;
system is running in
Failsafe Boot Block mode
(indicated by one long
beep and three short
beeps).
Reflash the ROM using a ROMPaq
diskette. See the “Failsafe Boot
Block ROM” section of the
Desktop
Management Guide
for more
information.
The energy saver feature
has been enabled.
Press any key or click the mouse
button and, if set, type your
password.
The RGB (Red, Green,
Blue) input switch on the
monitor is incorrectly set.
Set the monitor’s RGB input switch
to 75 ohms and, if there is a sync
switch, set it to external.
You are using a
fixed-sync monitor and
it will not sync at the
resolution chosen.
Be sure that the monitor can accept
the same sweep rate as the
resolution chosen.
The VGA/BNC selector
switch is not properly set.
Set the selector switch to agree with
the cable connection.
SCSI hard drives are
not recognized after
being installed when
running under
Windows NT.
SCSI drivers were not
installed on the system
prior to the Windows NT
installation.
Install the SCSI drivers on your
system first, then install
Windows NT.
To download SCSI drivers for your
Compaq system, visit the Compaq
Web site at
http://www.compaq.com/support.
For information on installing SCSI
drivers, see the
Troubleshooting
Guide
Appendix E, “Installing SCSI
Drivers for Windows NT Installation.”
Solving General Problems (Continued)
Problem Cause Solution

Getting Started 2–7
Basic Troubleshooting
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove
hardware, such as an additional diskette drive. If you install a plug
and play device, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP
Professional and Windows XP Home automatically recognizes the
device and configures the computer. If you install a non–plug and
play device, you must reconfigure the computer after completing
installation of the new hardware. In Windows 98, Windows 2000,
Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Home, select the
Add New Hardware icon in the Control Panel and follow the
instructions that appear on the screen. To reconfigure the computer
in Windows NT 4.0 after installing new hardware, use the utility
provided with the hardware.
Solving Hardware Installation Problems
Problem Cause Solution
A new device is not
recognized as part of
the system.
Cable(s) of new
external device are
loose or power cables
are unplugged.
Ensure that all cables are properly
and securely connected and that
pins in the cable or connector are
not bent down.
Power switch of new
external device is not
turned on.
Turn off the computer, turn on the
external device, then turn on the
computer to integrate the device
with the computer system.
When the system
advised you of
changes to the
configuration, you
did not accept them.
Reboot the computer and follow the
instructions for accepting the
changes.

2–8 Getting Started
Basic Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDs, Front Panel LEDs and
Audible Codes
The following table describes the keyboard and front panel LED
codes as well as the audible codes that may occur during Power On
Self Test (POST) that do not necessarily have an error code or text
message associated with them. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide
on the Compaq Documentation Library CD for more information.
✎If your system is equipped with a Universal Serial Bus (USB)
keyboard, you may hear the beep sequences for some of the keyboard
light error codes, but you may not see the flashing keyboard lights.
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDS, Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes
Activity Beeps Probable Cause Recommended Action
Audible 1L, 3S* System ROM is bad;
system is running
in Failsafe Boot
Block mode.
Reflash the ROM using a
ROMPaq diskette. See the
“Failsafe Boot Block ROM”
section of the
Desktop
Management Guide.
Flashing Caps
Lock LED on
Keyboard.
1L, 2S* Graphics controller not
present or incorrectly
initialized.
1. Clear CMOS.
2. If graphics card has been
added, remove and
reseat.
3. Reseat riser board if
applicable.
*L = Long, S = Short

Getting Started 2–9
Basic Troubleshooting
Flashing Num
Lock LED on
keyboard (on
select models.)
1S, 2L* System memory not
present.
1. Check memory module
(see the relevant section
of the
Hardware
Reference Guide
).
2. Remove and reseat
memory module.
3. See the “Solving Memory
Problems” section of this
guide.
ÄCAUTION: Some models support ECC memory and non-ECC memory. Other
models support only non-ECC memory. For those systems that do support ECC
memory, Compaq does not support mixing ECC and non-ECC memory. In addition,
the system will not boot the operating system.
Num Lock LED ON
(keyboard).
None Failed Boot Block. Reflash the ROM using a
ROMPaq diskette. See the
“Failsafe Boot Block ROM”
section of the
Desktop
Management Guide.
Flashing Scroll
Lock LED on
keyboard (on
select models.)
2L, 1S* System board hardware
failure (prior to
graphics).
Replace system board.
Green Power
LED flashes
1x / second.
None Computer in normal
Suspend mode.
None
Green Power
LED On.
None Computer on. None
*L = Long, S = Short
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDS, Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (Continued)
Activity Beeps Probable Cause Recommended Action

2–10 Getting Started
Basic Troubleshooting
Red or Yellow
Power LED
flashes every
2 seconds (on
select models.)
None Power supply
overloaded.
1. Push in power button. LED
should be green.
2. Remove all AC power
from computer, wait 30
seconds, then apply
power.
3. Remove load from power
supply by removing
options one at a time
until computer runs.
4. Check for damage to
system board.
5. Replace system board.
6. Replace power supply.
Flashing Power
and Hard Drive
Green LEDs.
None Unseated riser board. 1. Remove riser board.
2. Wipe connector.
3. Reinstall riser board (see
the
Hardware Reference
Guide
for directions on
removing the riser board).
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDS, Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (Continued)
Activity Beeps Probable Cause Recommended Action

Getting Started 2–11
Basic Troubleshooting
Yellow or Green
Power LED
flashes every
second (on select
models.)
None System memory error. 1. Check memory module
(see the relevant section
of the
Hardware
Reference Guide
).
2. Remove and reseat
memory module.
3. See the “Solving Memory
Problems” section in the
Troubleshooting
guide.
Red or Yellow
Power LED On.
None Processor unseated. Reseat processor in system
board.
Red or Yellow
Power LED is:
1. Flashing four
times per
second, OR
2. Flashing two
times one
second apart,
followed by a
two second
pause, OR
3. Not flashing.
None Computer overheated. 1. Install computer cover or
access panel if necessary.
2. Ensure that computer air
vents are not blocked and
internal fan is running.
Diagnostic Keyboard LEDS, Front Panel LEDs and Audible Codes (Continued)
Activity Beeps Probable Cause Recommended Action

Getting Started Index–1
B
battery
real-time clock 2–4
Blank screen 2–5, 2–6
C
cabling, checking connections 2–2
computer
pauses 2–5
D
date and time display 2–4
K
keyboard 2–2
L
LEDs 2–4
blinking power 2–10, 2–11
flashing caps lock 2–8
flashing Num lock 2–9
flashing power and hard drive 2–10
flashing Scroll lock 2–9
P
Plug and Play device 2–7
problems
installing hardware 2–7
minor 2–2
solving minor 2–3
Index