CTC Union FRM220-2000MS User manual

USER MANUAL
FRM220-2000MS
Gigabit Ethernet OAM/IP
Media Converter

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CTC Union Technologies Co., Ltd.
Far Eastern Vienna Technology Center
(Neihu Technology Park)
8F, No. 60, Zhouzi St., Neihu, Taipei 114,
Taiwan
T+886-2-26591021
F+886-2-26590237
E[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Hwww.ctcu.com
FRM220-2000MS Operation Manual
Gigabit Ethernet OAM/IP Media Converter Card for FRM220
Version 1.0 March 29, 2022 (First Release)
Version 1.1 September 26, 2022 (Update)
This Manual supports the following models:
FRM220-2000MS : 1x100/1000Base-FX (SFP) + 100/1000Base-X (card)
2022 CTC Union Technologies Co., LTD.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice.

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LEGAL
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely accurate at the time of publication. CTC Union Technologies
assumes no responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
CTC Union Technologies reserves the right to make changes in its products or product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time
and without notice and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes.
CTC Union Technologies makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does CTC
Union assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation any
consequential or incidental damages.
CTC Union products arenot designed, intended, or authorizedfor use in systems or applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application
in which the failure of the product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should the Buyer purchase or use a CTC Union product
for any such unintended or unauthorized application, the Buyer shall indemnify and hold CTC Union Technologies and its officers, employees, subsidiaries,
affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, either directly or indirectly, any
claim of personal injury or death that may be associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that CTC Union Technologies
was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of said product.
TRADEMARKS
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
HyperTerminal™ is a registered trademark of Hilgraeve Inc.
FCC WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful
interference in which case the user will berequired to correct the interference at his own expense. NOTICE:(1) The changes or modifications not expressively
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. (2) Shielded interface cables and AC power cord,
if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
CISPR PUB.22 Class A COMPLIANCE:
This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the following technical standard. EN 55022 - Limits and Methods
of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. This device complies with CISPR Class A.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol CE indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC and LVD directives of the European Community. Such marking is indicative
that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards: EN 55022:2006, Class A, EN55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003, and EN60950-1:2001

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Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1 WELCOME................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 PRODUCT FEATURES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5PANEL ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 LED INDICATORS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.7 FACTORY RESET PROCEDURE...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.1 CHASSIS OPTIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3POWER BUILT-IN (AC +DC) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.4 INSTALLATION OF SFP MODULES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.4.1 Inserting a Bale Clasp SFP Module into the Cage........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
2.4.2 Removing a Bale Clasp SFP Module ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
CHAPTER 3 PROVISIONING ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 CONSOLE PROVISIONING........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.1.2 Terminal Operation..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
3.1.3 Login ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.4 Main Menu.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
3.1.5 System......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.6 Automatic Laser Shutdown ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.7 Ports............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
3.1.8 Link OAM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
3.1.9 SNMP .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
3.1.10 MAC Table................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
3.1.11 VLAN ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
3.1.12 QoS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 32
3.1.13 Diagnostics................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 33
3.1.14 Maintenance............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 33

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3.2WEB PROVISIONING................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
3.2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 36
3.2.2 Web Login Page .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
3.2.3 Web Main Page .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2.4 System......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.5 IP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 39
3.2.6 SNTP............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
3.2.7 Time ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40
3.2.8 Log .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
3.2.9 Auto Laser Shutdown .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 41
3.2.10 Ports.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
3.2.11 Link OAM................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
3.2.12 Remote Device .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
3.2.13 SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 47
3.2.14 Security -User Password............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 48
3.2.15 MAC Table Configuration.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.2.16 MAC Table Display .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
3.2.17 VLAN Configuration .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 50
3.2.18 VLAN Membership and Port Status........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
3.2.19 QoS Bandwidth Control............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 51
3.2.20 Storm Policing ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
3.2.21 Diagnostics................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 52
3.2.22 Maintenance............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 53
3.2.22.1 Restart Device..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................53
3.2.22.2 Factory Default.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................53
3.2.22.3 Auto Provisioning.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................54
3.2.22.4 Auto Provision Status.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................54
3.2.22.5 Software Upload ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................54
3.2.22.6 Software Image Select .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
3.2.22.7 Configuration Save Startup-Config...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
3.2.22.8 Configuration Download..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................56
3.2.22.9 Configuration Upload.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................57
3.2.23 Logout ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57

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3.3TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58
3.3.1 Factory Default. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
3.3.2 LED Observations ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58
3.3.2.1 Power On ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................58
3.3.2.2 UTP Link Test......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.3.2.3 Fiber Link Test....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.3.3 Operation Checks ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 59
3.3.3.1 Converter Check.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.3.3.2 Ping Test.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.3.3.3 Web Access Test ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................60
APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
MIB DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61

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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Welcome
Thank you for choosing FRM220-2000MS Gigabit Ethernet OAM/IP Media Converter. Throughout, this OAM/IP Media Converter will be
referred to as FRM220-2000MS or in an abbreviated form of just 2000MS. If you would like to skip right to the installation of the converter,
proceed to Chapter 2.
This manual is used to explain the hardware installation procedures and operation of FRM220-2000MS and present its capabilities and
specifications. This manual is divided into 3 chapters, the Introduction, Installation, and Provisioning Chapters.
Installers should carefully read the Chapters 1&2, Introduction and Installation. The divisions in that manual are intended for use by personnel
to answer questions in general areas. Planners and potential purchasers may read the Introduction to determine the suitability of the product to
its intended use; Operating Personnel would use Console and Web Based Management Chapters and Appendices to become familiar with the
converter and settings. Network Administrators should read the chapters on Console, Web Based, and SNMP Management and Trouble
Shooting to become familiar with the diagnostic capabilities, network settings and management strategies.
1.2 Product Description
FRM220-2000MS is an electrical to optical media converter card for Gigabit Ethernet. The card is compatible with all FRM220 chassisoptions,
may be used and managed standalone or inserted into the managed chassis with NMC. These converters support embedded stand-alone Web
based management, Telnet, and SNMP over IP networks, as well as IEEE802.3ah OAM for remote in-band management. FRM220-2000MS
also features a local console port with USB Type-C™type connector to connect to a laptop or PC host with terminal emulation such as PuTTY
or TeraTerm Pro.
FRM220-2000MS is an IEEE802.3ah OAM compliant copper to fiber Gigabit Ethernet solution designed to make conversion between
10/100/1000Base-TX and 100M/1000M SFP LC connector. When deployed as a stand-alone solution, this media converter incorporates an
easy-to-use Web user interface for operation, administration, and maintenance of both local and remotely connected FRM220-2000MS
converters. By offering 802.3ah OAM compliance, this converter can be linked to any 802.3ah compliant fiber switch and support loop back and
dying gasp functions. All functions of this converter and the remotely connected converter can be configured and monitored via in-band
management, including band-width control, duplex, speed, VLAN configuration and more. When deployed in a managed FRM220 chassis with
NMC, all configuration is done by the NMC and will override any other settings (local console or any standalone settings).

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1.3 Product Features
▪Auto-Cross over for MDI/MDIX at UTP port
▪Auto-Negotiation or Forced Manual mode for UTP port
▪Supports Dual Rate (100/1000) SFP for selectable Fast or Gigabit speed on fiber
▪Supports 802.3x flow control Enable or Disable
▪Supports Jumbo Frames up to 16K bytes
▪Supports 16 Tag VLAN Groups
▪Supports 802.1Q tagging and 802.1ad double VLAN tag (Q-in-Q)
▪Egress Bandwidth control with 64Kbps granularity
▪Supports 802.3ah-OAM loop back and dying gasp (remote power failure detection)
▪Supports firmware upgrade via Xmodem, TFTP and Web
▪Supports Digital Optical Diagnostics (DOM) for supported SFP
▪Provides product information for SNMP management (stand-alone)
▪Includes RMON counters (stand-alone only)
▪Supports password setting for authentication (stand-alone)
▪Supports Link Fault Pass Through (LFPT) Function
▪Supports Auto Laser Shutdown (ALS) Function
▪Supports DHCP client for automatic TCP/IP configuration (stand-alone only)
FRM220-2000MS SFP socket supports a wide range of MSA standard SFP modules to address any network situation.
Single-mode, Multi-mode, Multi-rate, Dual Rate (100M or 1G), Single fiber bi-directional, Coarse and Dense Wave Division Multiplexing
(CWDM and DWDM) and Copper media SFPs
WARNING: Fiber optic equipment may emit laser or infrared light that could injure your eyes. Never look into an optical fiber or connector port.
Always assume that fiber optic cables are connected to an active laser light source.

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1.4 Specifications
Model Spec.
Item
FRM220-2000MS
Optical Interface
Connector
SFP cage
Data rate
100/1000Base-X (125Mbps/1.25GMbps optical rate) Dual Rate with supported SFP
Duplex mode
Full duplex on fiber
Electrical Interface
Connector
RJ-45, shielded
Data rate
auto, 10Mbps (10Base), 100Mbps (100Base), or 1000Mbps (1000Base)
Duplex mode
Full, Half, or Auto-negotiation
Cable
Cat 5e or better
Indicators
LED (PWR, FX Link, LAN Link, LAN Speed, FX Speed)
Ethernet
Packet Buffer
512Kbit
Jumbo Packet Size
Up to 16KBytes
MAC Table
1024
MAC Aging
56 ~ 30037 seconds (308 seconds default)
VLAN Groups
16
Throughput Control
Egress 64Kbps ~ 1024000Kbps (nx64Kbps where n=1 to 16,000)
Power
Input
CH01 Adapter Type: 12VDC or when inserted in managed FRM220 chassis
Consumption
< 3W
Management
Serial Console (via USB-C™), Telnet, HTTP (Web) and SNMP (v1) or via NMC
Dimensions
Card: 155 x 20.8 x 88mm (D x W x H)
Weight
120g
Temperature
Operating: 0°C~50°C | Storage: -10°C~70°C
Humidity
10 ~ 90% non-condensing
Certifications
CE, FCC, RoHS Compliant
MTBF
65,000 hours

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1.5 Panel
Front Panel
1
3
5
SFP fiber slot
RJ-45 LAN port
Reset-to-default button
Figure 1. FRM220-2000MS
Front Panel
2
1
3
4
5
2
4
LED indicators
USB® Console port

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Rear Panel
Figure 2. CH01 Adapter
Type
Rear Panel
DC 12V
DC 18~60V
AC
100~240V
Figure 3. CH01, Built-in
Power
single AC, single DC,
dual AC, dual DC or
AC+DC (shown) Types
Rear Panel

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1.6 LED Indicators
LED
Color
Status
Definition
PWR
Green
ON
Light if power is connected and active.
OFF
Power is not connected.
Flash
During firmware upgrade
FX LNK
Green
ON steadily
Light when the fiber port has an optical link but no link activity.
Flashing
Flash when there is data traffic.
OFF
There is no optical link.
LAN LNK
Green
ON steadily
Light when the LAN port has a link but no link activity.
Flashing
Flash when there is Ethernet traffic.
OFF
There is no LAN port link.
LAN Speed
Yellow
ON
Lit when the LAN speed is 1G.
Green
ON
Lit when the LAN speed is 100M.
OFF
If not lit, the LAN speed of 10M is indicated.
FX Speed
Yellow
ON
Lit when the fiber speed is 1G.
Green
ON
Lit when the fiber speed is 100M.
OFF
There is no optical link.
1.7 Factory Reset Procedure
Apply power to FRM220-2000MS. Allow 20 seconds to fully boot.
Using a pencil or ball-point pen, press the 'DEFAULT' recessed push-button switch (located on the face plate) and hold for 6 seconds or until
the LEDs flash very rapidly. The unit will be restored to factory default almost immediately. The defaults are:
IP=10.1.1.1
Netmask=255.255.255.0
GW=10.1.1.254
'admin' password reset to none

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Chapter 2 Installation
2.1 Chassis Options
The FRM220-2000MS converter cards can be placed in any FRM220 series chassis, including the 20 slot CH20, 8 slot CH08 chassis, 4 slot
CH04A, 2 slot CH02M, 1 slot built-in power CH01 or adapter type CH01. Chassis with built-in power are available with single AC (90-240VAC),
single DC (18~75VDC). Dual AC, dual DC or AC plus DC combo for all chassis except CH01.
FRM220-CH20
FRM220-CH08
FRM220-CH04A
FRM220-CH02M
FRM220-CH01-AC
FRM220-CH01

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2.2 Electrical Installation
With a built-in AC power chassis, AC power is supplied to the chassis through a standard IEC C14 3-prong receptacle, located on the rear
of the chassis. Any national power cord with IEC C13 line plug may be used to connect AC power to the power module. With a built-in DC power
chassis, DC -48V is connected to the terminal block located on the rear of the chassis, observing the proper polarity. The chassis should always
be grounded through the protective earth lead of the power cable in AC installations, or via the frame ground connection for DC installations.
2.3 Power Built-in (AC + DC) Electrical Installation
The converter also has power built-in (AC + DC) type. Users can choose one of the power types for power supply source or use both power
supply sources for power redundancy purpose. When AC power is used, any national power cord with IEC C13 line plug may be used to connect
AC power. With a built-in DC power, DC 18~60V is connected to the terminal block located on the rear of the device. Turn on the respective AC
or DC power switch to provide power supply. The device should always be grounded through the protective earth lead of the power cable in AC
installations, or via the frame ground connection for DC installations.
Left: Live line
Right: Neutral line
Middle: Ground
Left: -V (-48V)
Right: +V (0V)
Middle: Frame Ground
DC IN
-V FG +V
18~75 VDC

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2.4 Installation of SFP Modules
CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type. The bale clasp pluggable module has a bale clasp that secures the module
into the SFP cage.
2.4.1 Inserting a Bale Clasp SFP Module into the Cage
Step 1. Close the bale clasp upward before inserting the pluggable module.
Step 2. Line up the SFP module with the port, and slide it into the cage. Seat it. Attach fiber cable.
2.4.2 Removing a Bale Clasp SFP Module
Step 1. Remove fiber cable. Open the bale clasp on the SFP module. Press the clasp downward with your index finger.
Step 2. Grasp the SFP module between your thumb and index finger and carefully remove it from the SFP cage.

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Chapter 3 Provisioning
3.1 Console Provisioning
3.1.1 Introduction
All FRM220-2000MS converters have a USB Type-C™connector which may be connected to a host computer. If your host computer has a
USB Type-C™port, use a USB Type-C™to USB Type-C™cable to connect the FRM220-2000MS to the host. If the host has a regular USB
Type-A™connector (USB® v1.0, v2.0, v3.0), then use a standard USB Type-A™to USB Type-C™adapter cable to connect the FRM220-
2000MS to the host computer.
When connecting to a host computer, a COM port will be added automatically. No extra drivers are required.
Device Manager Display

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3.1.2 Terminal Operation
PuTTY and TeraTerm Pro are two of the most popular, free, terminal emulation programs available from the Internet. In the examples here,
the TeraTerm Pro program will be used, under Windows 10.
TeraTerm Pro Setup
Under the "Setup" pull-down menu, choose the "Serial port.." menu item. Remembering the COM port number from the Device Manager, set
the port number (COM7 in this example). Set the Speed to 115,200, Data to 8 bits, No parity, one Stop bit and no Flow control.
Click the "New open" button.

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3.1.3 Login
FRM220-2000MS Login Screen
The default username is 'admin' with no password.

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3.1.4 Main Menu
[1.100-1.001-0.000-0.000][Standalone]
<1> System
<2> Automatic Laser Shutdown
<3> Ports
<4> Link OAM
<5> SNMP
<6> MAC Table
<7> VLAN
<8> QoS
<9> Diagnostics
<A> Maintenance
<P> Password Change
<S> Save startup-config
[ESC] Logout
<1> System: The system menu is where settings are made for the SNMP MIB2 System Contact, System Name, System Location, plus the
device IP address, the NTP settings for time server and time zone and the working mode of the device (switch or converter). The views are
available for device information (MAC, time, software version) and the system log.
<2> Automatic Laser Shutdown: The ALS is enabled or disabled here for the Fiber port.
<3> Ports: All settings and views for the copper UTP and fiber SFP ports are done here.
<4> Link OAM: The IEEE802.3ah settings and set and viewed under this menu.
<5> SNMP: Enable and set management IP addresses and trap destinations along with community strings for SNMP v1 or v2c.
<6> MAC Table: Setup the MAC aging, static MAC addresses and view the MAC table under this menu.
<7> VLAN: Setup VLAN parameters and members for the Fiber and LAN ports.
<8> QoS: Egress bandwidth control and Broadcast Storm Policing.
<9> Diagnostics: IPv4 and IPv6 PING
<A> Maintenance: Reset, default, configuration up/download, software upgrade.
<P> Password: Set the console/web login password.
<S> Save: Copies the running-config to the startup-config so settings are available at next boot.