Cytron Technologies RFM LoRa Shield User manual

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
1.0 INTRODUCTION
RFM LoRa Shield is an Arduino shield which integrates RFM95W LoRa module and based
on Open Source Library with any Arduino projects. It is compatible with Arduino Uno,
Arduino Duemilanove,Arduino Mega2560,Arduino Leonardo and possibly other pin
compatible main boards.
RFM Lora Shield allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity
whilst minimising current consumption, and targets professional wireless sensor network
applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection,
building automation, etc.
Using LoRaTM modulation technique, RFM Lora Shield can achieve a sensitivity of over
-148dBm using a low cost crystal and bill of materials. The high sensitivity combined with
the integrated +20 dBm power amplifier yields industry leading link budget making it
optimal for any application requiring range or robustness. LoRa also provides significant
advantages in both blocking and selectivity over conventional modulation techniques, solving
the traditional design compromise between range, interference immunity and energy
consumption.
Besides supporting high performance (G)FSK modes for systems including WMBus and
IEEE802.15.4g, RFM Lora Shield also deliver exceptional phase noise, selectivity, receiver
linearity and IIP3 for significantly lower current consumption than competing devices.
LoRa shield has stackable side headers which allows more Arduino-compatible shields to be
stacked on top of it. It also has built in grove sensors connectors which allows users to
integrate grove-based sensors into their application. It has also provided option for user to
integrate OLED with this shield for visual display.
* This is LoRa Radio Shield, the shield itself does not contain LoRaWAN, the Arduino
controller board (UNO, Mega, Leonardo, etc) will need to have LoRaWAN stack.
Features:
●Integrated with RFM95W LoRa module operating in the 915 MHz frequency band.
●High Receiver Sensitivity: down to -146 dBm.
●TX Power: adjustable up to +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
●FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
●Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
●The shield comes with:
○1 x SMA 90 deg antenna connector
○1 x U.FL SMD antenna connector
○1 x single through hole for wire antenna
●Interface via SPI with Arduino main board.
●3 Grove connectors for sensors or other grove-compatible devices.
●Option for OLED installment
●Suitable for low power wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation
systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, etc.
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 3

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
2.0 PACKING LIST
Please check the parts and components according to the packing lists. If there are any parts
missing, please contact us at [email protected] immediately.
1. 1 x LoRa Shield
2. 1 x SMA antenna 915MHz 50 Ohm
3. 1 x pigtail for U.FL antenna
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 4

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
3.0 BOARD OR PRODUCT LAYOUT
1. Stackable Digital I/O header
This header pin is Digital I/O pin stacked to the Arduino main board. Other Arduino shield
can be stacked on top of this stackable header.
2. Stackable Analog Input pin header
This header pin is Analog Input pin stacked to the Arduino main board. Other Arduino shield
can be stacked on top of this stackable header.
3. Arduino Reset button
Reset button is for convenience of user to reset the Arduino main board.
4. Grove Connectors
Connectors for grove sensors or other grove-compatible devices. 1st grove (from bottom) are
connected to A0 and A1, 2nd D8 and D9 and 3rd for I2C pins.
5. Slot for OLED installment
Optional slot for users to install OLED for visual display in their application.
6. RFM95W LoRa Module
Low-Power Long Range Transceiver operating in the 915 MHz frequency band. Complies
with the LoRaWAN Class A protocol specifications, and integrates RF, a baseband
controller, command Application Programming Interface (API) processor, making it a
complete long range solution.
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 5

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
7. SMA 90 deg Antenna Connector
Connector for SMA Antenna. By default it comes with Antenna 915MHz 50 Ohm.
8. Through Hole Antenna Connector
A single through hole for wire antenna. User may choose to solder the hole with wire
antenna.
9. U.FL SMD Antenna Connector
Connector for U.FL SMD Antenna. User may choose to connect it with pigtail and antenna.
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 6

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
5.0 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
This section will show example installation of LoRa-RFM-Shield with Arduino Uno as a
main controller. Besides Arduino Uno, other Arduino main boards such as Arduino
Duemilanove,CT-UNO,Arduino Mega2560 ,CIKU and CT-ARM are also compatible with
this shield.
5.1 Arduino Uno
Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple I/O board and a
development environment that implements the Processing/Wiring language. LoRa Shield can
be used together with Arduino Uno. Figure below shows example hardware connection
between Arduino Uno and LoRa Shield; it is simply stacking up the shield onto the Arduino
main board.
1. Stack LoRa Shield on Arduino Uno. Ensure that the pins alignment is correct.
2. Install antenna as shown in the picture below.
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 8

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Product User’s Manual – LoRa Shield
7.0 WARRANTY
●Product warranty is valid for 6 months.
●Warranty only applies to manufacturing defect.
●Damage caused by misuse is not covered under warranty
●Warranty does not cover freight cost for both ways.
Prepared by
Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd.
No. 1, Lorong Industri Impian 1,
Taman Industri Impian,
14000 Bukit Mertajam,
Penang, Malaysia.
Tel: +604 - 548 0668
Fax: +604 - 548 0669
URL: www.cytron.io
Email:
Created by Cytron Technologies Sdn. Bhd. – All Right Reserved 10
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