Danfoss VLT Automation Drive FC 300 User manual

Contents
1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
1-1
How to Read the Instruction Manual 1-1
Approvals 1-2
Symbols 1-2
Abbreviations 1-3
2 Safety Instructions and General Warning 2-1
High Voltage 2-2
Safety Instructions 2-2
Avoid Unintended Start 2-3
Safe Stop 2-4
IT Line Power 2-6
3 How to Install 3-1
How to Get Started 3-1
Pre-installation 3-2
Planning the Installation Site 3-2
Receiving the Adjustable Frequency Drive 3-2
Transportation and Unpacking 3-2
Lifting 3-3
Mechanical Dimensions 3-5
Rated Power 3-12
Mechanical Installation 3-13
Terminal locations - D enclosures 3-14
Terminal Locations - E enclosures 3-16
Terminal Locations - F enclosures 3-19
Cooling and Airflow 3-23
Field Installation of Options 3-28
Installation of Duct Cooling Kit in Rittal Enclosures 3-28
Outside installation / NEMA 3R kit for Rittal enclosures 3-29
Installation on pedestal 3-30
Input plate option 3-32
Installation of Line Power Shield for VLT Drives 3-33
F Enclosure Panel Options 3-34
Electrical Installation 3-36
Power Connections 3-36
Line connection 3-50
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power Contents
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark -1

Fuses 3-51
Control cable routing 3-54
Electrical Installation, Control Terminals 3-55
Connection Examples 3-57
Start/Stop 3-57
Pulse Start/Stop 3-57
Electrical Installation, Control Cables 3-58
Switches S201, S202, and S801 3-61
Final Set-Up and Test 3-62
Additional Connections 3-63
Mechanical Brake Control 3-63
Motor Thermal Protection 3-64
4 How to Program 4-1
The Graphical and Numerical LCP 4-1
How to Program on the Graphical 4-1
How to Program on the Numerical Local Control Panel 4-1
Quick Setup 4-3
Parameter Lists 4-7
5 General Specifications 5-1
Electrical Data: 5-6
6 Warnings and Alarms 6-1
Status Messages 6-1
Warnings/Alarm Messages 6-1
7 Index 7-1
Contents
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
-2 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark

1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
1.1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
1.1.1 How to Read this Instruction Manual
The adjustable frequency drive is designed to provide high shaft performance on electrical motors. Please read this manual carefully for proper use.
Incorrect handling of the adjustable frequency drive may cause improper operation of the adjustable frequency drive or related equipment, shorten
lifetime or cause other problems.
This Instruction Manual will help you get started as well as install, program, and troubleshoot your adjustable frequency drive.
Chapter 1, How to Read this Instruction Manual, introduces the manual and informs you about the approvals, symbols, and abbreviations used in
this literature.
Chapter 2, Safety Instructions and General Warnings, contains instructions on how to handle the adjustable frequency drive correctly.
Chapter 3, How to Install, guides you through mechanical and technical installation.
Chapter 4, How to Program, shows you how to operate and program the adjustable frequency drive via the Local Control Panel.
Chapter 5, General Specifications, contains technical data about the adjustable frequency drive.
Chapter 6, Warnings and Alarms, assists you in solving problems that may occur when using the adjustable frequency drive.
Available literature for FC 300
-The VLT®AutomationDrive FC 300 Instruction Manual - High Power, MG.33.UX.YY provide the necessary information for getting the drive up
and running.
-The VLT®AutomationDrive FC 300 Design Guide MG.33.BX.YY entails all technical information about the drive and customer design and appli-
cations.
-The VLT®AutomationDrive FC 300 Programming Guide MG.33.MX.YY provides information on how to program and includes complete parameter
descriptions.
-The VLT®AutomationDrive FC 300 Profibus Instruction Manual MG.33.CX.YY provides the information required for controlling, monitoring and
programming the drive via a Profibus serial communication bus.
-The VLT®AutomationDrive FC 300 DeviceNet Instruction Manual MG.33.DX.YY provides the information required for controlling, monitoring and
programming the drive via a DeviceNet serial communication bus.
X = Revision number
YY = Language code
Danfoss Drives technical literature is also available online at www.danfoss.com/drives.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 1-1
1

1.1.2 Approvals
1.1.3 Symbols
Symbols used in this Instruction Manual.
NOTE!
Indicates something to be noted by the reader.
Indicates a general warning.
Indicates a high-voltage warning.
∗Indicates a default setting
1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
1-2 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
1

1.1.4 Abbreviations
Alternating current AC
American wire gauge AWG
Ampere/AMP A
Automatic Motor Adaptation AMA
Current limit ILIM
Degrees Celsius °C
Direct current DC
Drive Dependent D-TYPE
Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMC
Electronic Thermal Relay ETR
drive FC
Gram g
Hertz Hz
Kilohertz kHz
Local Control Panel
Meter m
Millihenry Inductance mH
Milliampere mA
Millisecond ms
Minute min
Motion Control Tool MCT
Nanofarad nF
Newton Meters Nm
Nominal motor current IM,N
Nominal motor frequency fM,N
Nominal motor power PM,N
Nominal motor voltage UM,N
Parameter par.
Protective Extra Low Voltage PELV
Printed Circuit Board PCB
Rated Inverter Output Current IINV
Revolutions Per Minute RPM
Regenerative terminals Regen
Second s
Synchronous Motor Speed ns
Torque limit TLIM
Volt V
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 1-3
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1 How to Read the Instruction Manual
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
1-4 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
1

2SafetyInstructionsand General Warning
Equipment containing electrical components may not be disposed of together with domestic
waste.
It must be collected separately as electrical and electronic waste according to local and currently
valid legislation.
Caution
The adjustable frequency drive DC link capacitors remain charged after power has been disconnected. To avoid the electrical shock hazard, dis-
connect the adjustable frequency drive from line power before carrying out maintenance. Before servicing the adjustable frequency drive, wait the
minimum amount of time indicated below:
380-500 V 120-300 hp [90-200 kW] 20 minutes
350-1000 hp [250-800 kW] 40 minutes
525-690 V 50-450 hp [37-315 kW] 20 minutes
500-1350 hp [355-1000 kW] 30 minutes
FC 300
Instruction Manual
Software version: 4.9x
This Instruction Manual can be used for all FC 300 adjustable frequency drives with software version 4.9x.
The software version number can be seen from parameter 15-43.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 2-1
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2.1.1 High Voltage
The voltage of the adjustable frequency drive is dangerous whenever the adjustable frequency drive is connected to line power.
Incorrect installation or operation of the motor or adjustable frequency drive may cause damage to the equipment, serious personal
injury or death. The instructions in this manual must therefore be observed, in addition to applicable local and national rules and safety
regulations.
Installation in high altitudes
380-500 V: At altitudes higher than 10,000 ft [3 km], please contact Danfoss Drives regarding PELV.
525-690 V: At altitudes higher than 6,500 ft [2 km], please contact Danfoss Drives regarding PELV.
2.1.2 Safety Instructions
• Make sure the adjustable frequency drive is properly grounded.
• Protect users against supply voltage.
• Protect the motor against overloading in accordance with national and local regulations.
• Motor overload protection is not included in the default settings. To add this function, set parameter 1-90
Motor thermal protection to value
ETR trip or ETR warning . For the North American market: ETR functions provide class 20 motor overload protection, in accordance with NEC.
• The ground leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA.
• The [OFF] key is not a safety switch. It does not disconnect the adjustable frequency drive from line power.
2.1.3 General Warning
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has been disconnected from line power.
Also make sure that other voltage inputs have been disconnected, such as load sharing (linkage of DC intermediate circuit), as well as
the motor connection for kinetic back-up.
When using the adjustable frequency drive: wait at least 40 minutes.
Shorter time is allowed only if indicated on the nameplate for the specific unit.
Leakage Current
The ground leakage current from the adjustable frequency drive exceeds 3.5 mA. To ensure that the ground cable has a good me-
chanical connection to the ground connection (terminal 95), the cable cross-section must be at least 3.9 in2[10 mm2] or have 2 rated
ground wires terminated separately. For proper grounding for EMC, see the section
Grounding in the How to Install chapter.
Residual Current Device
This product can cause DC current in the protective conductor. If a residual current device (RCD) is used for extra protection, only an
RCD of Type B (time delayed) may be used on the supply side of this product. See also RCD Application Note MN.90.Gx.02 (x=version
number).
Protective grounding of the adjustable frequency drive and the use of RCDs must always follow national and local regulations.
2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
2-2 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
2

2.1.4 Before Commencing Repair Work
1. Disconnect the adjustable frequency drive from line power.
2. Disconnect DC bus terminals 88 and 89 from load share applications
3. Wait for the discharge of the DC link. See period of time on the warning label.
4. Remove motor cable
2.1.5 Avoid Unintended Start
While the adjustable frequency drive is connected to line power, the motor can be started/stopped using digital commands, bus
commands, references or via the Local Control Panel.
• Disconnect the adjustable frequency drive from line power whenever personal safety considerations make it necessary to avoid an unintended
start.
• To avoid an unintended start, always activate the [OFF] key before changing parameters.
• An electronic fault, temporary overload, a fault in the line supply, or lost motor connection may cause a stopped motor to start. The adjustable
frequency drive with safe stop provides protection against unintended start, if Safe Stop Terminal 37 is deactivated or disconnected.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 2-3
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2.1.6 Safe Stop
The FC 302 can perform the safety function Safe Torque Off (As defined by draft CD IEC 61800-5-2) or Stop Category 0 (as defined in EN 60204-1).
It is designed and deemed suitable for the requirements of Safety Category 3 in EN 954-1. This function is called safe stop. Prior to integrating and using
safe stop in an installation, a thorough risk analysis must be carried out on the installation in order to determine whether the safe stop functionality and
safety category are appropriate and sufficient. In order to install and use the Safe Stop function in accordance with the requirements of Safety Category
3 in EN 954-1, the related information and instructions of the FC 300 Design Guide MG.33.BX.YY must be followed! The information and instructions
contained in the Instruction Manual are not sufficient for a correct and safe use of the safe stop functionality!
2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
2-4 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
2

2.1.7 Safe Stop Installation
To carry out an installation of a Category 0 Stop (EN60204) in conformity with Safety Category 3 (EN954-1), follow these instructions:
1. The bridge (jumper) between Terminal 37 and 24 V DC must be removed. Cutting or breaking the jumper is not sufficient. Remove it entirely
to avoid short-circuiting. See jumper on illustration.
2. Connect terminal 37 to 24 V DC by a short circuit-protected cable. The 24 V DC voltage supply must be interruptible by an EN954-1 category 3
circuit interrupt device. If the interrupt device and the adjustable frequency drive are placed in the same installation panel, you can use a non-
shielded cable instead of a shielded one.
Figure 2.1: Bridge jumper between terminal 37 and 24 VDC
The illustration below shows a Stopping Category 0 (EN 60204-1) with safety Category 3 (EN 954-1). The circuit interruption is caused by an opening
door contact. The illustration also shows how to connect a non-safety-related hardware coast.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 2-5
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Figure 2.2: Illustration of the essential aspects of an installation to achieve a Stopping Category 0 (EN 60204-1) with safety Category 3 (EN 954-1).
2.1.8 IT Line Power
Par. 14-50 RFI 1 can be used to disconnect the internal RFI capacitors from the RFI filter to ground in the 380-500 V adjustable frequency drives. If this
is done, it will reduce the RFI performance to A2 level. For the 525-690 V adjustable frequency drives, par 14-50 has no function. The RFI switch cannot
be opened.
2 Safety Instructions and General Warning
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
2-6 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
2

3HowtoInstall
3.1 How to Get Started
3.1.1 About How to Install
This chapter covers mechanical and electrical installations to and from power terminals and control card terminals.
Electrical installation of
options is described in the relevant Instruction Manual and Design Guide.
3.1.2 How to Get Started
The adjustable frequency drive is designed for quick installation and is EMC-compliant. Just follow the steps described below.
Read the safety instructions before installing the unit.
Mechanical Installation
• Mechanical mounting
Electrical Installation
• Connection to Line and Protecting Ground
• Motor connection and cables
• Fuses and circuit breakers
• Control terminals - cables
Quick set-up
•LocalControlPanel,LCP
• Automatic Motor Adaptation, AMA
• Programming
Frame size is dependent on enclosure type, power range and line voltage.
Figure 3.1: Diagram showing basic installation including line power,
motor, start/stop key, and potentiometer for speed adjustment.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 3 How to Install
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 3-1
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3.2 Pre-installation
3.2.1 Planning the Installation Site
NOTE!
Before performing the installation, it is important to plan the installation of the adjustable frequency drive. Neglecting this may result
in extra work during and after installation.
Select the best possible operation site by considering the following (see details on the following pages and in the respective Design
Guides):
• Ambient operating temperature
• Installation method
• How to cool the unit
• Position of the adjustable frequency drive.
•Cablerouting
• Ensure the power source supplies the correct voltage and necessary current.
• Ensure that the motor current rating is within the maximum current from the adjustable frequency drive.
• If the adjustable frequency drive is without built-in fuses, ensure that the external fuses are rated correctly.
3.2.2 Receiving the Adjustable Frequency Drive
When receiving the adjustable frequency drive, make sure that the packaging is intact, and look for any damage that might have occurred to the unit
during transport. If damage has occurred, immediately contact the shipping company to make a damage claim.
3.2.3 Transportation and Unpacking
Before unpacking the adjustable frequency drive, it is recommended to locate it as close as possible to the final installation site.
Remove the box and handle the adjustable frequency drive while it is still on the pallet, as long as possible.
NOTE!
The cardboard box cover contains a drilling master for the mounting holes in the D size enclosures. For the E size, please refer to
section
Mechanical Dimensions later in this chapter.
3 How to Install
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
3-2 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
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Figure 3.2: Mounting Template
3.2.4 Lifting
Always lift the adjustable frequency drive using the dedicated lifting holes. For all D and E2 (IP00) enclosures, use a bar to avoid bending the lifting holes
of the adjustable frequency drive.
Figure 3.3: Recommended lifting method, D and E enclosures
NOTE!
The lifting bar must be able to handle the weight of the adjustable frequency drive. See
Mechanical Dimensions for the weight of the
different enclosures. Maximum diameter for bar is 1 inch (25 cm). The angle from the top of the drive to the lifting cable should be 60
degrees or greater.
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 3 How to Install
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 3-3
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Figure 3.4: Recommended lifting method, enclosure F1
Figure 3.5: Recommended lifting method, enclosure F2
Figure 3.6: Recommended lifting method, enclosure F3
Figure 3.7: Recommended lifting method, enclosure F4
NOTE!
Note that the plinth is provided in the same packaging as the VLT but is not attached to F1-F4 enclosures during shipment. The plinth
is required to allow airflow to the drive to provide proper cooling. The F enclosures should be positioned on top of the plinth in the
final installation location. The angle from the top of the drive to the lifting cable should be 60 degrees or greater.
3 How to Install
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
3-4 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
3

*
Please note airflow directions
3.2.5 Mechanical Dimensions
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 3 How to Install
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 3-5
3

*
Please note airflow directions
3 How to Install
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
3-6 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
3

*
Please note airflow directions
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power 3 How to Install
MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark 3-7
3

*
Please note airflow directions
3 How to Install
VLT
®
Automation Drive FC 300
Instruction Manual High Power
3-8 MG.33.U2.22 - VLT®is a registered Danfoss trademark
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