Danfoss VLT AQUA Drive FC 202 User manual

Operating Guide
VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
110-800 kW, Enclosures D9h-D10h and E5h-E6h

Contents
1 Introduction 8
1.1 Purpose of this Operating Guide 8
1.2 Additional Resources 8
1.3 Manual Version 8
1.4 Approvals and Certifications 8
1.5 Disposal 9
2 Safety 10
2.1 Safety Symbols 10
2.2 Qualified Personnel 10
2.3 Safety Precautions 10
3 Product Overview 13
3.1 Intended Use 13
3.2 What is an Enclosed Drive? 13
3.3 Location of Options within an Enclosed Drive 16
3.4 Drive Identification 18
3.4.1 Identifying the Drive and Its Options 18
3.4.2 Enclosure Size Identification 20
3.4.3 Option Code Identification 20
3.5 Power Ratings and Dimensions for D9h–D10h and E5h–E6h Enclosures 24
3.6 Control Compartment and Local Control Panel 25
3.6.1 Control Compartment Overview 25
3.6.2 Control Compartment Door 26
3.6.3 Local Control Panel (LCP) 27
3.6.4 LCP Menu 29
4 Mechanical Installation 31
4.1 Items Supplied 31
4.2 Split Shipment 31
4.3 Tools Needed 32
4.4 Storage 32
4.5 Operating Environment 32
4.5.1 Operating Environment Overview 32
4.5.2 Gases within the Operating Environment 33
4.5.3 Dust within the Operating Environment 33
4.5.4 Potentially Explosive Atmospheres 33
4.6 Installation Requirements 34
4.7 Cooling Requirements 34
4.8 Airflow Rates 35
Contents
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882 | 3Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

4.9 Lifting the Drive 36
4.10 Combining Multiple Cabinets from a Split Shipment 37
4.11 Installing the Enclosed Drive 39
4.11.1 Creating an Entry for Cables 39
4.11.2 Installing the Drive with Back-channel Cooling Option 40
4.11.3 Securing the Cabinet(s) to the Floor 40
5 Electrical Installation 42
5.1 Safety Instructions 42
5.2 EMC-compliant Installation 42
5.3 Wiring Schematic for D9h and D10h Enclosed Drives 46
5.4 Wiring Schematic for E5h and E6h Enclosed Drives 47
5.5 Wiring Diagram Cross-reference 48
5.6 Split Shipment Wiring Harnesses 49
5.6.1 Connecting Wiring Harnesses 49
5.6.2 D10h Wiring Harness 50
5.6.3 E5h Wiring Harness 54
5.6.4 E6h Wiring Harness 60
5.7 Control Compartment Wiring 66
5.7.1 Safety Precautions 66
5.7.2 Control Compartment Interior View 67
5.7.3 Control Terminals 68
5.7.4 Relay Terminals 69
5.7.5 Option Card Terminals 69
5.7.6 Overview of Options Wiring 72
5.8 Connecting Motor, Mains, and Ground Cables 79
5.8.1 Power Cabling and Grounding Considerations 79
5.8.2 Connecting to the Mains 81
5.8.3 Connecting the Drive Module to the Motor 85
5.8.4 Connecting the Sine-wave Filter to the Motor 87
5.8.5 Connecting the dU/dt Filter to the Motor 89
5.8.6 Connecting to Ground 91
5.9 Installing Upstream Fuses 92
5.9.1 Upstream Fuse Considerations 92
5.9.2 Recommended Fuse Ratings for IEC Installation 92
5.9.3 Recommended Fuse Ratings for UL Installation 93
5.10 Enabling Motor Operation 94
5.11 Selecting the Voltage/Current Input Signal 94
5.12 Setting Up RS485 Serial Communication 95
5.13 Configuring the Passive Harmonic Filter (PHF) 96
5.14 Configuring the dU/dt Filter 96
5.15 Configuring the Sine-wave Filter 97
Contents
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R08824 | Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

5.16 MCCB Configuration 97
5.17 Safe Torque Off (STO) Wiring 98
6 Pre-start Check List 99
7 Commissioning 101
7.1 Applying Power to the Drive 101
7.2 Programming the Drive 101
7.2.1 Parameter Overview 101
7.2.2 Parameter Navigation 102
7.2.3 Programming Example for an Open-loop Application 102
7.2.4 Entering System Information 103
7.2.5 Configuring Automatic Energy Optimization 104
7.2.6 Configuring Automatic Motor Adaptation 105
7.3 Testing Before System Start-up 105
7.3.1 Testing Motor Rotation 105
7.3.2 Testing Encoder Rotation 106
7.4 Starting Up the Drive for the First Time 106
7.5 Parameter Settings 106
7.5.1 Parameter Setting Overview 106
7.5.2 Uploading and Downloading Parameter Settings 107
7.5.3 Restoring Factory Default Settings Using the Recommended Initialization 107
7.5.4 Restoring Factory Default Settings Using Manual Initialization 108
8 Wiring Configuration Examples 109
8.1 Application Examples 109
8.1.1 Wiring Configuration for Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA) 109
8.1.2 Wiring Configuration for Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA) without T27 110
8.1.3 Wiring Configuration: Speed 110
8.1.4 Wiring Configuration: Feedback 113
8.1.5 Wiring Configuration: Run/Stop 115
8.1.6 Wiring Configuration: Start/Stop 117
8.1.7 Wiring Configuration: External Alarm Reset 119
8.1.8 Wiring Configuration: RS485 120
8.1.9 Wiring Configuration: Motor Thermistor 120
8.1.10 Wiring for Regeneration 121
8.1.11 Wiring Configuration for a Relay Set-up with Smart Logic Control 122
8.1.12 Wiring Configuration for a Submersible Pump 122
8.1.13 Wiring Configuration for a Cascade Controller 125
8.1.14 Wiring Configuration for a Fixed Variable Speed Pump 127
8.1.15 Wiring Configuration for Lead Pump Alternation 128
Contents
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882 | 5Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

9 Maintenance, Diagnostics, and Troubleshooting 129
9.1 Maintenance and Service 129
9.2 Status Messages 129
9.2.1 Status Message Overview 129
9.2.2 Status Messages - Operating Mode 130
9.2.3 Status Messages - Reference Site 130
9.2.4 Status Messages - Operation Status 130
9.3 Warnings and Alarms 133
9.4 Troubleshooting 157
10 Specifications 160
10.1 Electrical Data 160
10.1.1 Electrical Data, 380–480 V AC 160
10.1.2 Electrical Data, 525–690 V AC 165
10.2 Mains Supply 170
10.3 Motor Output and Motor Data 170
10.3.1 Motor Output (U, V, W) 170
10.3.2 Torque Characteristics 170
10.4 Ambient Conditions 171
10.5 Control Cables 171
10.6 Control Input/Output and Control Data 171
10.6.1 Control Card, USB Serial Communication 171
10.6.2 STO Terminal XD2.19 (Terminal XD2.19 is Fixed PNP Logic) 172
10.6.3 Control Card, 24 V DC Output 172
10.6.4 Control Card, +10 V DC Output 172
10.6.5 Digital Outputs 172
10.6.6 Digital Inputs 173
10.6.7 Pulse/Encoder Inputs 173
10.6.8 Control Characteristics 174
10.6.9 Relay Outputs 174
10.6.10 Analog Output 175
10.6.11 Control Card, RS485 Serial Communication 175
10.6.12 Control Card Performance 175
10.6.13 Analog Inputs 175
10.7 Filter Specifications 176
10.7.1 Passive Harmonic Filter Specifications 176
10.7.2 Line Reactor Specifications 176
10.7.3 dU/dt Filter Specifications 177
10.7.4 Sine-wave Filter Specifications 178
10.8 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 179
10.8.1 Types of Fuses 179
10.8.2 Panel Fuses 180
Contents
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R08826 | Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

10.8.3 Fusible Disconnect Switches 181
10.8.4 Non-fusible Disconnect Switches 182
10.8.5 Contactor Fuses 183
10.8.6 Molded-case Circuit Breakers 184
10.9 Enclosure Dimensions 185
10.9.1 Pedestal Dimensions 185
10.9.2 D9h Enclosed Drive Dimension 186
10.9.3 D10h Enclosed Drive Dimensions 187
10.9.4 E5h Enclosed Drive Dimensions 188
10.9.5 E6h Enclosed Drive Dimensions 189
10.10 Enclosure Airflow 190
10.11 Fastener Torque Ratings 190
11 Appendix 191
11.1 Conventions 191
11.2 Abbreviations 191
11.3 International/North American Default Parameter Settings 193
11.4 Required Parameter Settings for Drive Options 194
11.5 Block Diagrams 195
11.6 Input Power Option Losses 198
11.6.1 Contactor Losses 198
11.6.2 Fusible Disconnect Losses 199
11.6.3 Non-fusible Disconnect Losses 200
11.6.4 MCCB Losses 201
11.6.5 Passive Harmonic Filter Losses 202
11.6.6 dU/dt Filter Losses 203
11.6.7 Sine-wave Filter Losses 204
Contents
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882 | 7Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of this Operating Guide
This operating guide provides information for safe installation and commissioning of the AC drive. It is intended for use by qualified
personnel. Read and follow the instructions to use the drive safely and professionally. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions
and general warnings. Always keep this operating guide available with the drive.
1.2 Additional Resources
Other resources are available to understand advanced drive functions and programming.
• The programming guide provides greater detail on working with parameters and shows many application examples.
• The design guide provides detailed information about capabilities and functionality to design motor control systems.
• The Safe Torque Off Operating Guide provides detailed specifications, requirements, and installation instructions for the Safe
Torque Off function.
• Supplementary publications and manuals are available from Danfoss.
See https://www.danfoss.com/en/search/?filter=type%3Adocumentation.
1.3 Manual Version
This manual is regularly reviewed and updated. All suggestions for improvement are welcome.
The original language of this manual is English.
Table 1: Manual and Software Version
Version Remarks Software version
MG80H102 First version 3.31
1.4 Approvals and Certifications
The following list is a selection of possible type approvals and certifications for Danfoss drives:
089
Introduction
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882
8 | Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

The specific approvals and certification for the enclosed drive are on the nameplate of the drive. For more information, contact the
local Danfoss office or partner.
Themal memory retention requirement
This enclosed drive complies with UL 508C and UL 61800-5-1 thermal memory retention requirements. The enclosed drive is UL listed
per UL508A and CSA 14 standards. For more information on UL 508C thermal memory retention requirements, refer to the Motor
Thermal Protection section in the product-specific design guide.
NOTICE
OUTPUT FREQUENCY LIMIT
Due to export control regulations, the output frequency of the drive is limited to 590 Hz. For demands exceeding 590 Hz,
contact Danfoss.
ADN-compliance
For more information on compliance with the European Agreement concerning International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland
Waterways (ADN), refer to section ADN-compliant Installation in the product-specific design guide.
1.5 Disposal
Do not dispose of equipment containing electrical components together with domestic waste. Collect it separately in accordance with
applicable local regulations.
Introduction
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882 | 9
Danfoss A/S © 2018.10

2 Safety
2.1 Safety Symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual:
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a property damage message.
2.2 Qualified Personnel
To allow trouble-free and safe operation of the unit, only qualified personnel with proven skills are allowed to transport, store,
assemble, install, program, commission, maintain, and decommission this equipment.
Persons with proven skills:
• Are qualified electrical engineers, or persons who have received training from qualified electrical engineers and are suitably
experienced to operate devices, systems, plant, and machinery in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations.
• Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety/accident prevention.
• Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in all manuals provided with the unit, especially the instructions given in the
operating guide of the unit.
• Have good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards applicable to the specific application.
2.3 Safety Precautions
WARNING
LACK OF SAFETY AWARENESS
This document gives important information on how to prevent injury and damage to the equipment or your system. Ignoring
them can lead to death, serious injury, or severe damage to the equipment.
-Make sure to fully understand the dangers and safety measures incurred in your application.
Safety
Operating Guide | VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202
AQ262141056213en-000101 / 130R0882
10 | Danfoss A/S © 2018.10