Dell X1000 Series User manual

Dell™ Networking™ X1000
and X4000 Series Switches
Getting Started Guide
使用入门指南
入門指南
Panduan Pengaktifan
はじめに
시작 안내서

Dell™ Networking™ X1000
and X4000 Series Switches
Getting Started Guide
Regulatory Models: X1008, X1008P, X1018,
X1026, X4012, X1018P, X1026P, X1052,
X1052P

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your device.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of
data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage,
personal injury, or death.
____________________
Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international
copyright and intellectual property laws.
Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions.
All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
P/N RF9YW Rev. A00

Getting Started Guide 3
Welcome
This document provides basic information to install and start running the
following Dell Networking X-series switches: X1008/X1008P, X1018/X1018P,
X1026/X1026P, X1052/X1052P and X4012.
The switch is delivered from the factory in Unmanaged Mode to avoid
unauthorized access to the switch. To use the switch in Managed Mode,
press the Mode button for at least seven seconds. The MGMT LED will
illuminate when in Managed Mode. To switch back to Unmanaged Mode,
repeat the process.
These Dell networking devices are ideal for the small to medium business
that requires high performance network connectivity along with advanced
web management features. The management features are designed to
minimize administrative management effort, while enhancing and improving
network traffic control.
For the latest documentation and software updates, go to dell.com/support.
Safety Environmental and Regulatory Information (SERI) is included in the
printed documentation.
Package Contents
While unpacking the device, make sure that the following items are included:
• The ordered network switch
• AC power cable (and power brick only for the X1008 and X1008P)
• Console micro-USB serial cable
• Self-adhesive rubber pads (for desk or shelf installation on select systems)
• Installation kit
• Safety Environmental and Regulatory Information document
•Placemat
• This Getting Started Guide

4Getting Started Guide
X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary
Mounting the Device
Rack Installation
WARNING: Read the safety information in SERI as well as the safety information
for other switches that connect to or support the switch.
WARNING: Disconnect all cables from the switch before mounting the switch in
a rack or cabinet.
CAUTION: When mounting multiple switches into a rack, mount the switches
from the bottom up.
Install the switch in a rack with brackets as follows (52 port switches have
a ready rail kit):
1
Place the supplied rack-mounting bracket on one side of the switch
making sure the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting
holes on the rack mounting bracket.
Table 1-1. X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary
Marketing Model
Name
Power Supply Unit Regulatory Model
Number
Regulatory Type
Number
X1008 External, 24W E08W E08W001
X1008P External, 150W E09W E09W001
X1018 Internal, 40W E10W E10W001
X1026 Internal, 40W E10W E10W002
X4012 Internal, 100W E10W E10W003
X1018P Internal, 280W E11W E11W001
X1026P Internal, 450W E11W E11W002
X1052 Internal, 100W E12W E12W001
X1052P Internal, 525W E12W E12W002

Getting Started Guide 5
Figure 1-1. Bracket Installation for Rack Mounting
2 Insert the supplied screws into the rack mounting holes and tighten with
a screwdriver.
3 Repeat the process for the rack-mounting bracket on the other side of
the switch.
4 Insert the switch into the rack, making sure the rack-mounting holes on
the switch line up to the mounting holes on the rack.
5 Secure the switch to the rack with the rack screws (not provided).
Fasten the lower pair of screws before the upper pair of screws.
Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
Flat Surface Installation
The switch can be installed on a flat surface if it is not installed on a rack.
The surface must be able to support the weight of the switch and the
switch cables.
1
Attach the self-adhesive rubber pads (provided with the switch) on each
marked location on the bottom of the chassis.
2 Set the switch on a flat surface, while leaving two inches (5.08 cm) on each
side and five inches (12.7 cm) at the back.
3 Make sure that the switch has proper ventilation.

6Getting Started Guide
Wall Installation
To mount the switch on a wall:
1
Make sure that the mounting location meets the following requirements:
• The surface of the wall must be capable of supporting the switch.
• Allow at least two inches (5.1 cm) space on the sides for proper
ventilation and five inches (12.7 cm) at the back for power
cable clearance.
• The location must be ventilated to prevent heat buildup.
2 Place the supplied wall-mounting bracket on one side of the switch,
verifying that the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting
holes on the wall-mounting bracket.
Figure 1-2. Bracket Installation for Wall Mounting
3 Insert the supplied screws into the wall-mounting bracket holes and
tighten with a screwdriver.
4 Repeat the process for the wall-mounting bracket on the other side of
the switch.
5 Place the switch on the wall in the location where the switch is being installed.
6 On the wall mark the locations where the screws to hold the switch must
be prepared.

Getting Started Guide 7
7 On the marked locations, drill the holes and place all plugs (not provided)
in the holes.
8 Secure the switch to the wall with screws (not provided). Make sure that
the ventilation holes are not obstructed.
Starting and Configuring the Switch
Management Modes
The Dell Networking X1008/18/26 and equivalent PoE versions have a Mode
push button that toggles between Managed and Unmanaged Modes. The
MGMT LED is on when the switch is in Managed Mode and is off when in
Unmanaged Mode. To configure the switch while in Managed Mode, see the
following sections.
NOTE: Release notes and user documentation can be downloaded from
dell.com/support.
Connecting the Switch to the Network
CAUTION: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This will
damage the Ethernet switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors
that conform to FCC standards.
To connect the switch to the network:
• Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable to the switch's RJ-45 connector and
the other end of a twisted-pair cable to another switch or server.
As each connection is made, the link LED corresponding to each port on the
switch is illuminated (green or amber) indicating that the connection is valid.

8Getting Started Guide
Initial Configuration Through the Web
The administrator can perform switch configuration using the web
management GUI.
To configure the switch, perform the following:
1
Verify that the switch is in Managed Mode.
2 Connect the switch to a PC using Ethernet, and set a static IP address of
192.168.2.x (where x is between 2 and 254) and subnet mask of
255.255.255.0 on the PC. Note that the switch acts as a DHCP client and
can receive its IP address from a DHCP server. If using DHCP for IP
assignment, look up the assigned IP address and use it for the next step.
3 Connect to the switch using the default switch IP address 192.168.2.1 in
your web browser. The login username is
admin with password admin .
4 After logging into the switch using the previous step, a getting started
wizard is available to guide the user through the initial switch
configuration. Applied changes are automatically saved to the startup
configuration.
CLI Access
To access the switch using the Command Line Interface (CLI), it must be in
Managed Mode. The Command Line Interface can only be reached by using
telnet or a console connection. See the user guide for limited CLI options.
NOTE: The default switch setting is Unmanaged Mode. To set the switch to
Managed Mode, press the Mode button for at least seven seconds.
Connecting the Switch to a Terminal Server/PC
NOTE: The console port enables connecting to a terminal or desktop system
running terminal emulation software for monitoring or debugging the device using
the micro-USB port. (You can find the USB drivers at dell.com/support.)
To use the console port, the following is required (e.g., PuTTY, TeraTerm, etc.)
• VT100 compatible terminal or a desktop or portable system with a USB
port and running VT100 terminal emulation software.

Getting Started Guide 9
To connect a terminal to the device console port, verify that the terminal
emulation software is set as follows:
1
Set the data rate to 9600 baud, data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and
no parity.
2 Set flow control to none.
3 Select VT100 for Emulation mode.
Rebooting the Switch in Managed Mode
To reboot the switch, press the Reset button through the pinhole on the
switch for less than seven seconds.
Resetting the Switch in Managed Mode
To reset the switch to factory defaults, press the Reset button through the
pinhole on the switch for more than seven seconds.
CAUTION: When you reset the switch, any configuration information that has
been previously entered is lost.
Power Over Ethernet
The table below describes the PoE resources available for the various
switch models.
Table 1-2. Power Over Ethernet
*These ports can be PoE or PoE+
PoE Switch Model Watts (dedicated POE
power only)
Powered Ports
X1008 123 1-8
X1018p 246 1-16
X1026p 369 1-24*
X1052p 369 1-24*

10 Getting Started Guide

Dell™ Networking™ X1000 和
X4000 系列交换机
使用入门指南
管制型号：X1008、X1008P、X1018、
X1026、X4012、X1018P、X1026P、
X1052、X1052P

注、小心和警告
注：“注”表示可以帮助您更好地使用设备的重要信息。
小心：“小心 ”表示可能会损坏硬件或导致数据丢失，并告诉您如何避免此
类问题。
警告：“警告 ”表示可能会导致财产损失、人身伤害甚至死亡。
____________________
版权所有 © 2014 Dell Inc. 保留所有权利。本产品受美国和国际版权及知识产权法保护。
Dell™ 和Dell 徽标是 Dell Inc. 在美国和 /或其他司法管辖区的商标。文中涉及的所有其他商
标和名称可能是其各自公司的商标。
P/N RF9YW Rev. A00

使用入门指南 13
欢迎使用
本文档提供安装和启动以下 Dell 网络 X 系列交换机的基本信息：
X1008/X1008P、X1018/X1018P、X1026/X1026P、X1052/X1052P 和X4012。
交换机出厂时为 Unmanaged Mode（未管理模式）以避免未授权访问交换
机。要在 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式）下使用交换机，请按下 Mode
（模式）按钮至少 7 秒。在 Managed Mode（管理模式）下，MGMT LED
将会亮起。要切换回 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式），请重复此过程。
这些 Dell 网络设备最适用于需要高性能网络连接和高级网络管理功能的
中小型企业。这些管理功能可最大程度减少管理投入，同时增强和提高网
络流量控制。
有关最新的文档和软件更新，请访问 dell.com/support。
印刷文档中包含安全、环境和法规信息 (SERI)。
包装内容
在拆开设备包装时，请确保随附以下物品：
• 订购的网络交换机
•AC 电源电缆 （以及仅适用于 X1008 和 X1008P 的电源模块）
• 控制台 micro-USB 串行电缆
• 自粘式橡胶垫 （适用于在特定系统上安装机台或机架）
• 安装套件
• 安全、环境和管制信息文档
• 垫子
• 本入门指南

14 使用入门指南
X1000 和X4000 系列交换机概述
安装设备
机架安装
警告：请阅读 SERI 中的安全信息，以及连接或支持该交换机的其他交换机
的安全信息。
警告：在机架或机柜中安装交换机之前，请先断开交换机连接的所有电缆。
小心：将多台交换机安装到机架时，请按由下至上的顺序安装交换机。
按照以下说明在带托座的机架中安装交换机（52 端口交换机有滑轨套件）：
1
将随附的机架安装托座置于交换机的一侧，确保交换机上的安装孔与机
架安装托座上的安装孔对齐。
表1-1. X1000 和X4000 系列交换机概述
营销型号名称 电源设备 管制型号 管制类型编号
X1008 外部， 24W E08W E08W001
X1008P 外部， 150W E09W E09W001
X1018 内部， 40W E10W E10W001
X1026 内部， 40W E10W E10W002
X4012 内部， 100W E10W E10W003
X1018P 内部， 280W E11W E11W001
X1026P 内部， 450W E11W E11W002
X1052 内部， 100W E12W E12W001
X1052P 内部， 525W E12W E12W002

使用入门指南 15
图1-1. 机架安装托座的安装
2 将随附的螺钉插入机架安装孔，然后用螺丝刀拧紧。
3 对交换机另一侧的机架安装托座重复相同的操作过程。
4 将交换机插入机架，确保交换机上的机架安装孔与机架上的安装孔对齐。
5 使用机架螺钉 （未提供）将交换机固定到机架。先拧紧下方的螺钉对，
然后再拧紧上方的螺钉对。确保通风孔畅通无阻。
平坦表面安装
如果不在机架上安装，可将交换机安装在平坦表面上。该表面必须能够支
撑交换机和交换机电缆的重量。
1
将自粘式橡胶垫 （交换机随附）粘贴在机箱底部每个标记的位置。
2 将交换机放在平坦表面上，同时两侧保留 2 英寸 （ 5.08 厘米）的间隙，
后侧保留
5 英寸 （ 12.7 厘米）的间隙。
3 确保交换机有适当的通风。

16 使用入门指南
墙壁式安装
要将交换机安装到墙上：
1
确保安装位置符合以下要求：
• 墙面必须可以支撑交换机的重量。
• 两侧保留至少 2 英寸 （ 5.1 厘米）的间隙，以确保适当的通风，并
在后侧为电源电缆保留
5 英寸 （ 12.7 厘米）的间隙。
• 该位置必须保持通风以防高温。
2 将随附的墙壁式安装托座置于交换机的一侧，验证交换机上的安装孔与
墙壁式安装托座上的安装孔对齐。
图1-2. 墙壁式安装托座的安装
3 将随附的螺钉插入墙壁式安装托座孔，然后用螺丝刀拧紧。
4 对交换机另一侧的墙壁式安装托座重复相同的操作过程。
5 将交换机置于墙上要安装的位置。
6 在墙上标示出固定交换机所需的螺钉位置。
7 在标示的位置钻孔，然后在所有的孔中置入塞子 （未提供）。
8 使用螺钉 （未提供）将交换机固定到墙上。确保通风孔畅通无阻。

使用入门指南 17
启动和配置交换机
管理模式
Dell 网络 X1008/18/26 和相当的 PoE 版本有一个 Mode （模式）按钮，可在
Managed Mode （管理模式）和 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式）之间切
换。MGMT LED 会亮起，在处于 Managed Mode（管理模式）时熄灭。要
对处于 Managed Mode（管理模式）的交换机进行配置，请参阅以下章节。
注：可以从 dell.com/support 下载发布说明和用户文档。
将交换机连接到网络
小心：切勿将电话连接器插入 RJ-45 端口。否则会损坏以太网交换机。请仅
在使用符合 FCC 标准的 RJ-45 连接器时使用双绞线电缆。
将交换机连接到网络：
• 将双绞线电缆的一端连接到交换机的 RJ-45 端口，将双绞线的另一端连
接到另一台交换机或服务器。
在每次建立连接时，交换机上对应每个端口的链接 LED 会亮起 （绿色或
琥珀色），表明连接正常。
通过网络进行初始配置
管理员可使用网络管理 GUI 执行交换机配置。
要配置交换机，请执行以下步骤：
1
验证交换机处于 Managed Mode （管理模式）。
2 使用以太网将交换机连接到 PC ，并在 PC 上设置静态 IP 地址 192.168.2.x
（其中 x 介于 2 和 254 之间），以及子网掩码 255.255.255.0 。请注意，
交换机作为
DHCP 客户端，可从 DHCP 服务器接收其 IP 地址。若使用
DHCP 分配 IP 地址，请查找分配的 IP 地址，并将其用于下一个步骤。
3 在网络浏览器中使用默认的交换机 IP 地址 192.168.2.1 来连接交换机。
登录用户名为
admin ，密码为 admin 。
4 在使用上一步骤登录交换机后，开始向导会引导用户完成交换机的初始
配置。应用的更改会自动保存到启动配置。

18 使用入门指南
CLI 访问
要使用命令行界面 (CLI) 访问交换机，交换机必须处于 Managed Mode
（管理模式）。命令行界面智能通过远程登录或控制台连接访问。有关受限
CLI 选项的信息，请参阅用户指南。
注：默认的交换机设置为 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式）。要将交换机设
置为 Unmanaged Mode（未管理模式），请按下 Mode（模式）按钮至少 7 秒。
将交换机连接到终端服务器 /PC
注：控制台端口支持通过 micro-USB 端口连接终端或运行终端模式软件的台
式机系统，以监控或调试设备。（您可以在 dell.com/support 上查找 USB 驱
动程序。）
要使用控制台端口，需要以下各项 （例如， PuTTY、TeraTerm 等。）
• VT100 兼容的终端或具有 USB 端口并运行 VT100 终端模拟软件的台式
机或便携式系统。
将终端连接到设备控制台端口，验证终端模拟软件已进行如下设置：
1
将数据传输速率设置为 9600 波特，数据格式为 8 数据位， 1 停止位，无
奇偶校验。
2 将流量控制设置为无。
3 选择 VT100 为 Emulation mode （模拟模式）。
重新启动处于 Managed Mode （管理模式）的交换机
要重新启动交换机，从交换机上的小孔按下 Reset（重置）按钮不超过 7 秒。
将交换机重置为 Managed Mode （管理模式）
要将交换机重置为出厂默认设置，从交换机上的小孔按下 Reset （重置）
按钮超过 7 秒。
小心：当您重置交换机时，先前输入的所有配置信息将会丢失。