DFI P4X533-ALE User manual

P4X533-ALE
Rev. A+
System Board
User’s Manual
80310409
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Copyright
This publication contains information that is protected by copyright.
No part of it may be reproduced in any form or by any means or
used to make any transformation/adaptation without the prior
written permission from the copyright holders.
This publication is provided for informational purposes only. The
manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to
the contents or use of this manual and specifically disclaims any
express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. The user will assume the entire risk of the use or
the results of the use of this document. Further, the manufacturer
reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes to its
contents at any time, without obligation to notify any person or
entity of such revisions or changes.
© 2004. All Rights Reserved.
Trademarks
Windows®98, Windows®98 SE, Windows®ME, Windows®2000,
Windows NT®4.0 and Windows®XP are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. Intel®, Pentium®4 and Celeron are regis-
tered trademarks of Intel Corporation. VIA is a registered trade-
mark of VIA Technologies, Inc. Award is a registered trademark of
Award Software, Inc. Other trademarks and registered trademarks
of products appearing in this manual are the properties of their
respective holders.
Caution
To avoid damage to the system:
•Use the correct AC input voltage range.
To reduce the risk of electric shock:
•Unplug the power cord before removing the system chassis
cover for installation or servicing. After installation or servicing,
cover the system chassis before plugging the power cord.
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Battery:
•Danger of explosion if battery incorrectly replaced.
•Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommend by
the manufacturer.
•Dispose of used batteries according to the battery
manufacturer’s instructions.
FCC and DOC Statement on Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can ra-
diate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in ac-
cordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interfer-
ence to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for
help.
Notice:
1. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority
to operate the equipment.
2. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with
the emission limits.
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Notice
This user’s manual contains detailed information about the system
board. If, in some cases, some information doesn’t match those
shown in the multilingual manual, the multilingual manual should
always be regarded as the most updated version. The multilingual
manual is included in the system board package.
To view the user’s manual, insert the CD into a CD-ROM drive. The
autorun screen (Mainboard Utility CD) will appear. Click the
“TOOLS” icon then click “Manual” on the main menu.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1 Features and Specifications.................................................................................
1.2 Hyper-Threading Technology Functionality Requirements...
1.3 Package Checklist...........................................................................................................
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
2.1 System Board Layout ...........................................................................................
2.2 System Memory...........................................................................................................
2.3 CPU........................................................................................................................................
2.4 Jumper Settings.............................................................................................................
2.5 Rear Panel I/O Ports..............................................................................................
2.6 I/O Connectors...........................................................................................................
Chapter 3 - BIOS Setup
3.1 Award BIOS Setup Utility....................................................................................
3.2 VIA RAID BIOS Setting Utility........................................................................
3.3 Updating the BIOS.......................................................................................................
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44
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86
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108
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Chapter 4 - Supported Softwares
4.1 Desktop Management Interface................................................................
4.2 Drivers, Utilities and Software Applications................................
4.3 Installation Notes.......................................................................................................
Appendix A - Enabling the Hyper-Threading
Technology
A.1 Enabling the Hyper-Threading Technology....................................
Appendix B - Using the Suspend to RAM
Function
B.1 Using the Suspend to RAM Function................................................
Appendix C - System Error Messages
C.1 POST Beep.......................................................................................................................
C.2 Error Messages.............................................................................................................
Appendix D - Troubleshooting
D.1 Troubleshooting Checklist...............................................................................
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100
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110
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1.1 Features and Specifications
1.1.1 Features
Chipset
•VIA®chipset
-North bridge: VIA®P4X533
-South bridge: VIA® VT8237
Processor
The system board is equipped with Socket 478 for installing one
of the following supported processors.
•Intel®Pentium®4 (Prescott and Northwood) processor up to
2.8+GHz
-Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
-FSB: 800MHz (overclock) / 533MHz / 400MHz
•Intel®Celeron®processor
System Memory
•Two 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
•Supports up to 2GB using PC1600 (DDR200), PC2100
(DDR266) and PC2700 (DDR333) unbuffered DDR SDRAM
DIMM, 2.6V type
Chapter 1 - Introduction
DIMMs
2MBx64
4MBx64
8MBx64
Memory Size
16MB
32MB
64MB
DIMMs
16MBx64
32MBx64
64MBx64
Memory Size
128MB
256MB
512MB
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Expansion Slots
•1 AGP slot
•5 PCI slots
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
AGP is an interface designed to support high performance 3D
graphics cards. It utilizes a dedicated pipeline to access system
memory for texturing, z-buffering and alpha blending. The universal
AGP slot supports AGP 8x with up to 2133MB/sec. bandwidth and
AGP 4x with up to 1066MB/sec. bandwidth for 3D graphics
applications. AGP in this system board will deliver faster and better
graphics to your PC.
Onboard Audio Features
•AC’97 2.2 extension compliant codec
•Supports Microsoft®DirectSound/DirectSound 3D
•AC’97 supported with full duplex, independent sample rate
converter for audio recording and playback
•S/PDIF-out compressed digital output
•6-channel audio output via software
S/PDIF
S/PDIF is a standard audio file transfer format that transfers digital
audio signals to a device without having to be converted first to
an analog format. This prevents the quality of the audio signal
from degrading whenever it is converted to analog. S/PDIF is usu-
ally found on digital audio equipment such as a DAT machine or
audio processing device. S/PDIF on the system board sends
surround sound and 3D audio signal outputs to amplifiers and
speakers and to digital recording devices like CD recorders.
6-channel Audio via Software
The audio jacks at the rear panel will support 6-channel audio
only when the audio utility is configured to support this function.
The mic-in at the rear will be disabled. Use the front audio’s mic-
in jack.
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Onboard LAN Features
•Phy fast ethernet controller
•Integrated IEEE 802.3, 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX compatible
PHY
•32-bit PCI master interface
•Integrated power management functions
•Full duplex support at both 10 and 100 Mbps
•Supports IEEE 802.3u auto-negotiation
•Supports wire for management
Serial ATA (SATA) IDE Interface with RAID
Serial ATA is a storage interface that is compliant with SATA 1.0
specification. With speed of up to 1.5Gbps, it improves hard drive
performance even in data intensive environments such as audio/
video, consumer electronics and entry-level servers.
•Two SATA (Serial ATA) interfaces which are compliant with
SATA 1.0 specification (1.5Gbps interface)
•Supports RAID 0, RAID 1 and JBOD
PCI Bus Master IDE Controller
•Supports ATA/33, ATA/66, ATA/100 and ATA/133 hard drives
•UDMA Modes 3, 4, 5 and 6 Enhanced IDE (data transfer rate
up to 133MB/sec.)
•Bus mastering reduces CPU utilization during disk transfer
•Supports ATAPI CD-ROM, LS-120 and ZIP
USB Ports
The system board supports USB 2.0 and USB 1.1. USB 1.1 sup-
ports 12Mb/second bandwidth while USB 2.0 supports 480Mb/
second bandwidth providing a marked improvement in device
transfer speeds between your computer and a wide range of si-
multaneously accessible external Plug and Play peripherals.
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BIOS
•Award BIOS, Windows®98/2000/ME/XP Plug and Play
compatible
•Supports SCSI sequential boot-up
•Flash EPROM for easy BIOS upgrades
•Supports DMI 2.0 function
•4Mbit flash memory
Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
The system board comes with a DMI 2.0 built into the BIOS. The
DMI utility in the BIOS automatically records various information
about your system configuration and stores these information in the
DMI pool, which is a part of the system board's Plug and Play
BIOS. DMI, along with the appropriately networked software, is
designed to make inventory, maintenance and troubleshooting of
computer systems easier. Refer to chapter 4 for instructions on
using the DMI utility.
Rear Panel I/O Ports (PC 99 color-coded connectors)
•One PS/2 mouse port
•One PS/2 keyboard port
•One DB-9 serial port
•One DB-25 parallel port
•One S/PDIF-out RCA jack
•Four USB 2.0/1.1 ports
•One RJ45 LAN port
•Three audio jacks: line-out, line-in and mic-in
I/O Connectors
•Two connectors for 4 additional external USB 2.0/1.1 ports
•One front audio connector for external line-out and mic-in
jacks
•One CD-in internal audio connector
•Two Serial ATA connectors
•Two IDE connectors
•One floppy connector
•Two ATX power supply connectors
•Two fan connectors
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Form Factor
•4 layers, ATX form factor
•30.5cm (12") x 19.5cm (7.67")
1.1.2 Intelligence
Dual Function Power Button
Depending on the setting in the “Soft-Off By PWRBTN” field of
the Power Management Setup, this switch will allow the system
to enter the Soft-Off or Suspend mode.
Wake-On-Ring
This feature allows the system that is in the Suspend mode or
Soft Power Off mode to wake-up/power-on to respond to calls
coming from an external modem or respond to calls from a
modem PCI card that uses the PCI PME (Power Management
Event) signal to remotely wake up the PC.
Important:
If you are using a modem add-in card, the 5VSB power source
of your power supply must support ?720mA.
Wake-On-LAN
This feature allows the network to remotely wake up a Soft
Power Down (Soft-Off) PC. It is supported via the onboard LAN
port or via a PCI LAN card that uses the PCI PME (Power Man-
agement Event) signal. However, if your system is in the Suspend
mode, you can power-on the system only through an IRQ or
DMA interrupt.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support
?720mA.
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Wake-On-PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
This function allows you to use the PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse
to wake up the system from the S3 state.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support
?720mA.
Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
This function allows you to use a USB keyboard or USB mouse
to wake up a system from the S3 (STR - Suspend To RAM) state.
Important:
•If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse
function for 2 USB ports, the 5VSB power source of your
power supply must support ?1.5A.
•If you are using the Wake-On-USB Keyboard/Mouse func-
tion for 3 or more USB ports, the 5VSB power source of
your power supply must support ?2A.
RTC Timer to Power-on the System
The RTC installed on the system board allows your system to
automatically power-on on the set date and time.
ACPI STR
The system board is designed to meet the ACPI (Advanced Con-
figuration and Power Interface) specification. ACPI has energy sav-
ing features that enables PCs to implement Power Management
and Plug-and-Play with operating systems that support OS Direct
Power Management. Currently, only Windows®98/2000/ME/XP
supports the ACPI function. ACPI when enabled in the Power
Management Setup will allow you to use the Suspend to RAM
function.
With the Suspend to RAM function enabled, you can power-off
the system at once by pressing the power button or selecting
“Standby” when you shut down Windows®98/2000/ME/XP with-
out having to go through the sometimes tiresome process of
closing files, applications and operating system. This is because the
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system is capable of storing all programs and data files during the
entire operating session into RAM (Random Access Memory)
when it powers-off. The operating session will resume exactly
where you left off the next time you power-on the system.
Important:
The 5VSB power source of your power supply must support
?1A.
AC Power Failure Recovery
When power returns after an AC power failure, you may choose
to either power-on the system manually, let the system power-on
automatically or return to the state where you left off before power
failure occurs.
Virus Protection
Most viruses today destroy data stored in hard drives. The system
board is designed to protect the boot sector and partition table of
your hard disk drive.
1.2 Hyper-Threading Technology Functionality
Requirements
Enabling the functionality of Hyper-Threading Technology for your
computer system requires ALL of the following platforms.
Components:
•CPU - an Intel®Pentium®4 Processor with HT Technology
•Chipset - an Intel®chipset that supports HT Technology
•BIOS - a BIOS that supports HT Technology and has it enabled
•OS - an operating system that includes optimizations for HT
Technology
Please refer to Appendix A for information about enabling the
functionality of the Hyper-Threading Technology. For more information
on Hyper-Threading Technology, go to: www.intel.com/info/
hyperthreading.
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1.3 Package Checklist
The system board package contains the following items:
?The system board
?A user’s manual
?One Serial ATA data cable
?One IDE cable for ATA/33/66/100/133 IDE drives
?One 34-pin floppy disk drive cable
?One SATA RAID floppy diskette
?One I/O shield
?One “Mainboard Utility” CD
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your
dealer or sales representative for assistance.
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Hardware Installation
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2.1 System Board Layout
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
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Hardware Installation
2.2 System Memory
Warning:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your system board, proces-
sor, disk drives, add-in boards, and other components. Perform the
upgrade instruction procedures described at an ESD workstation only.
If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection
by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part
of the system chassis. If a wrist strap is unavailable, establish and
maintain contact with the system chassis throughout any procedures
requiring ESD protection.
The system board is equipped with two 184-pin DDR DIMM sock-
ets. DDR (Double Data Rate) is a type of SDRAM that doubles the
data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling
edge of each clock. This effectively doubles the speed of operation
therefore providing two times faster data transfer.
Refer to chapter 1 (System Memory section) for detailed specifi-
cation of the memory supported by the system board.
DDR 1
DDR 2
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Hardware Installation
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2.2.1 Installing the DIM Module
A DIM module simply snaps into a DIMM socket on the system
board. Pin 1 of the DIM module must correspond with Pin 1 of
the socket.
1. Pull the “tabs” which are at the ends of the socket to the
side.
2. Position the DIMM above the socket with the “notch” in the
module aligned with the “key” on the socket.
3. Seat the module vertically into the socket. Make sure it is
completely seated. The tabs will hold the DIMM in place.
Pin 1
Notch
Key
Tab Tab
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Hardware Installation
2.3 CPU
2.3.1 Overview
The system board is equipped with a surface mount 478-pin CPU
socket. This socket is exclusively designed for installing an Intel
processor.
2.3.2 Installing the CPU
1. Locate Socket 478 on the system board.
2. Unlock the socket by pushing the lever sideways, away from the
socket, then lifting it up to a 90oangle. Make sure the socket is
lifted to at least this angle otherwise the CPU will not fit in
properly.
Lever
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3. Position the CPU above the socket then align the gold mark
on the corner of the CPU (designated as pin 1) with pin 1 of
the socket.
Important:
Handle the CPU by its edges and avoid touching the pins.
Gold mark
4. Insert the CPU into the socket until it is seated in place. The
CPU will fit in only one orientation and can easily be inserted
without exerting any force.
Important:
Do not force the CPU into the socket. Forcing the CPU into
the socket may bend the pins and damage the CPU.
Pin 1
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Hardware Installation
5. Once the CPU is in place, push down the lever to lock the
socket. The lever should click on the side tab to indicate that
the CPU is completely secured in the socket.
2.3.3 Installing the Fan and Heat Sink
The CPU must be kept cool by using a CPU fan with heatsink.
Without sufficient air circulation across the CPU and heat sink,
the CPU will overheat damaging both the CPU and system board.
Note:
•Only use Intel®certified fan and heat sink.
•An Intel®boxed processor package contains a retention
mechanism, heat sink, fan and installation guide. If the instal-
lation procedure in the installation guide differs from the one
in this section, please follow the installation guide in the
package.
•If you are installing a non-boxed processor, the heat sink, fan
and retention mechanism assembly may look different from
the one shown in this section but the procedure will more or
less be the same.
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