Digital Equipment DECwriter Correspondent User manual

I
'DECwriter
,C,
oirir!e
,s,
pondent
Technical
IM,
anua
'I
Prepared
by
!Educational Services
,
Of
Digit.a.I Eq
ui
pment
co
,r
po
,ration

Copyri
ght
C 1'
983
.
by
Digi
t
al
Eguipm
ent
Corporat
i
on
.
Al
l JU.,gbt ,s :
Re
.
serv-ed.
Printed
i :n u.
..
s •.A
,.
•
ffle
r~prodl!ctlon
of
thi
s
,m
ater
ial
,
i'n
,
pa
·
rt
o r wh
ol
,e,
is
strict
l y
prohib
i
ted
..
For
-C
·
~PY
inf
-o r
mation,
,c,on
ta
c t t be Ed
uc
ationa
l
Services
De,l)iJranent,
·
019
i
ta
l
'Equi
t
pn
ent
Cor
1
po
ratf.
on ,,
Ma
y.n
ar
d .,
Massachusetts
,f ,1
754.
Tae
i•
Dform.atio,n
.~n t:t1i s
doc
,
ument
.
is
subj
,
ect
t o c h
•.
mg
e •wi
thout
,
not
i
ce
,.
Pi
-g
i
ta
l
Eq1,1
.i,
ptnent
•
Co
:
rpor:.atlon
.a
·s
swnes
no
.r
•es
po
ns
i b
Hi
ty
tot
.
any
err
,
or
,s ·
ttu:it
may
a:
p,pear
in
·
th:ts
docume
nt
..
e
aston""
ond
Nate-N-Lok..,.
.
ar
•e
tr.adeJnar
.k·s -of
A:M
P.,
Inc
.
The
fo
llo
..w
h>g a.r,e
tr
,
pdemar
'
ks
of
Dig
i.
t.al
·Eg,i..i':
pm
ent
,c
or
po
rat
io
n,
Hayn
~r
d,
Ka'"
e;ac
tu.1setts.
;-
.
1)1(:
'
OECaa
te
DECnet
pro
ay
s
te#J,
-1,
e
D!CS
YST
EM
•
2,
U
'
DEC11t
i ·
ter
DlBOL
,
01
ca
1"
.AL
;
LA
·
MA
·
SS
B
U.S
POP
P/POS
f .
r:
,o'f.e-s,s
ion
a 1
Ra
:i,
nb
ow
RSTS
nsx
IJ
:NlBUS
'V,AK
VHS
VT
Work Pr.
oc
,
es
,
sor
CHA
!
PTER
l
Ll
1..2
1.•
2.
l
1.2.2
1.2.3
l.
2.4
1.3
1.4
Cf
.
AM-ZR
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.l.
l
.2.
s.1.2
2 . 5.• 2
2.5.3
2.5
.•-4
2. 5.•
-4
. l
2.5.
-
4.2
2.
•6
2.
,
6.l
2.•1
6. 2
2.
·6
.• 3
2.
,
6.4
2.
,
6.5
2.7
2.7.1
2.7
. 2
2.7.3
2.8
CONTC:NTS
GE
'
NE
:
RA
'L DESCRIPTION
General
....·• ·• ..
...
..·•.........·• ·• ...........-• ......
Simplified
Description•••·••·•·••••·••••••••••··
Character
Printing··
·
·••••••••••••••••••••••
Ch
,
aract
-
er
Se
·
ts
.
...
.. .
...................
.
.......
.
Rib
1b-
on
C-
ar
·
tr
i1
dge
••
_
••••
.
•••••••
•
••••••••••••••
Physical
Description
of
Components
••••••••••
Related
Docuntents
•••••••••
.
••••••
•
•••••••••••••••
Specifications
••••••••
•
•••••••••••••••••••••••••
OPER1aT-OR
INF•
ORMATION
,G-
eneral
,.
,.
•••••••••••••••••
.
••••••
•
••••
•
••
••
••••••
Ter
:
minal
Con,
tr
,
ols
..
..............
.
.............
. . .
·
visual
Indicators
.
••••••••••••••••
•
••••••••••••••
Audible
Indicators
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Keybo
.
ar
,d K,e;
ys
••••••••••
.,.
•••
.
•••••••••••••••••••••
St
_
and
,
ar
.d
Keys
••
.
••••••••••
.
•••••••••••••••••••
Au,t 1
0 Re:
peat
• •
•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••
CAPS LOC:K
Key
...........................
.
F:
unc
-
ti
;
on
Keys
.......
.. .
...
_
................
.
..
.
...
.
Flnbedd
,
ed
Numeric
Keypad
Keys
................
.
SET-UP
-
Key
••••••••
,
•••••••••••
.
•••
•
••
.• .
••••••••
Entering
SET-UP••••••••••••••••••••••·••
Exiting
SET-UP
.............
.
...........
. . .
SET-UP•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
••••••
••
••••••
s ,t .a·:
tus
He.s.
sa
.
g.e
..............
.. .
...
.
....
.
........
.
F:o
:
rm
Fea
,t -u:r ;
es
..
.
..........
.
....
.
..
.
.............
.
Communic.atio
,
ns
Features
•••••••••••••••••••••
Keyboard
Features
••••••••••••••••••
• • •
••••••
P'r
in
·t:
er
Fe
.a
tu.res
....
.
..........
.
....
.
...
.
..
..
.
,.
••••
Memor·y ·
Fea
·t u·r,
es
...
.. .. .
...................
.
...........
.
Ope
.
ra
·
tin
.g Me.
mory
•
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Us.e:
r:
Perm.anent
He.mory
•••••••••••••••
••
••••
• •
Def
a:ul t Memor·y
......
.. ..
..
. .
...................
.
External
Keypad
Modes
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
iii
1-1
1-2
1-4
1-
-4
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-7
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-4
2-4
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-6
2-
·6
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-20
2-23
2-32
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-36

CR&P'fER
3
:3.•1
),
..
2
3
..
3
3.3
. l
3.3.
'2
3
..
3.
3
3.• 3
..
3
..
1
3.•) .• 3•.2
3.
3.
3.
3
3,.
3.4
3.3.5
·
3.
3
.5
.•l
3.3.S.2
3,. )
,,
.
s.
3
3.3.S.-4
3
..
3.5
.S
3.• 3,. 6
3,
..
3.
'7
:3
,. 3
..
7.1
3
.:3.7
.•.2
) . 3
..
7.3
3.• 3.,:8
3. 3,
.9
3.3.'
!l.
1
·
i.3
..
,9
..
2
3.
.• 3
..
l0
3.3
.• u,
...
1
3. 3
..
19.2
3. 3
..
11
3
..
3
..
lLl
'.}.
,:
3.
11.2
3
..
3.•
12
3,
,.3
.
12
. l
3,.
3.12
..
2
3.l.ll
J.•
J.U
4.1
4.2
11.2. 1
• •
2.
,2
4.l
..
3
4.2.·4
4.
2
..
,4
. 1
•.
2
..
A
.2
••
,
2.,,4
•
.3
A
..
2
..
5
41
.2~'5.,l
THEORY
,
OF
1
0PERATION
:
Gene
:r·,al
..
,. ,. ,
.••
,.,
.. -• ;
......
.
..
..
,,.
.
.....
.. ,
..
_
.....
.
...
. .
..
,.
.....
.. ,. .. .
In
;t :r;
od:
:
uc
:t :i-
on
.•
,.,
.•.•.• ,
..
.. . .. ;.
...
. .
..
.. .
...
,.
.••••
• ,
•••••
-•,
•••••
""
•
·p·,
uncti
:
on
,
al
:
Overv
i-e ,w .
........
.. ,
_..
..
.
.....
.. ,• .
••••
,
••
,.
••
~
•••
.
••
:
Rec
.e
i.ved
·
Cb
.
ar
,a.
cte
:
rs
•.•••
.• .
••.•••••
-• ,
•••
• .• -•
.....
.. .
Transmitted
,
Cba
.
r.acters
•.•••
.• .• ,
.........
.
..........
.
'Hicro
,
pr
,
ocess
o·
r/COntr
,
ol
System
...
.
..........
.
...
.
..
'
Tick
J:
nterr
1
u
pt
....
.
.....
.. .
.......
.
..
.
......
.
....
..
..
Receiv
-
er
1,
nterru,pt
. .. .
..
.
...
,.
,.
.
,.
.
••••••••
.• .
••••
Do"t
FlFO
'I.
nt.err
,
upt
• .
•••••
.• .
•••••
.• .
•.••••••••
ln:i
.-
t.iali
.
zation
iR
outin
,e
....
.
...............
.
....
.
Communi
,
c.ati
,
ons
and
l/0
Data
Process
i
ng
••••••
Data
:
Fo:rma
.t .,
•••
,
••••.••
.• .• ,
.,
........
,.
...
......
..
..
.
D.ata
Handling
Thr
oug
h
the
USART
•••••••••
Ba
1
ua
. :
Ra
.·
te
Cl
;
oc
·
k:
·s
••
,. .
.......
.
........
,.
,.
,.
•••
,• •
J,
nterface
Signals
and
M
odem
Control
•••••
Comm
:
un
ic
.
ations
:
Fi
r,
mware
•••
.
•••••••
.• .
••••
.
••
·iKe_
yboa
:r ,d ,
..
,. ,
....
,.
,..
,
.....
.
...
,.
•
,.
• .• ,. ,. ,. .
....
..
. ,
••••
.
••
.• ,
••
'
Print
i,
ng
and
'
Print
'
head
Positioning
:
pr
;
oce
:
ss
,.
.• ,.
,.
,..
••
,. ,
..
,..
••
.• ,
.......
.. .. ,.
,.
_,
••••
.• ,.
,.
,
••••••
•
,.
,
o,t
e
rv
i :e w ,. .
..
,. ,. ,
....
. .. ,. ,.
,.
• .
••
.• ,
..
,.
..
• • • • .• • ,
••
.• .• .• ,•
.•
Se
·
rv
-
o/
.
Kead
Posi·t
.
io
:
ning
......
.. .
....
.
...
....
.
Cbarac
·
ter
Printing
••••
.• • •..••
•••
.• .
••••••
.
•••
-Pa:per .
Adva
:
nce
!P.
rocess
,.
,.
..
,
,.
....."
..
.
..
.
..
,
.,
"'
,
••
,.
• .• ,
••
,
••••
!
Po,w
er
.
Supply
and
Distribution
••••
.• .• .
•••••
.
••••
Power
·
oi
,s·
tr
ib
,
ut
i o:n
......
,.
• .• .
•••
,.
•••.••••••.
H7
.
83
'9 :
Power
Sup
_
ply
••
,.
• .•
•••
•
,.
.
...............
.
:
Nonvolatile
RAM
:(:NVRAH)
.• .• .
•••••••.••••
.• .
••
•••
• .•
N\1
:
RAN
·[)e·v_i ;c1
e
,. ,.
,. ,. ,
..
,•.•..•
,.
.
..
_
.,..
,
..
,
•••
,. .. .
....
.
..
,
••
.
,.
•••
NV
,
RAN
Timing
•••••.......................
30
:
0/129
,1
Baud
J:
,
otegral
M
odem
................
.
F,
unc:ti
·
onal
Desc:ri:pt
i,on
.
...
.. .
.......
.
..
..
....
.
Tb-
eo·
ry
,o:f •()p.e,
t.a
·t .
ion
.
..
.
..
.
...
..
.. .
..
.
....
.. .. .
....
.
:
2e
,
m-J.
Curr,ent
Lo.
op
Adapte
r ,
Option
;00'n,f .i,
gu
:
.r
;
at
:i;
ons
...
,.
,. ,. ,....
,.
,
•••
.• ,. ,• •
~
.
...
........
,.
.•
In
te
,r
f.ace
Spe
.c i f i c ,a t i
ons
..........
. .
.....
.
;&,rt,
er
-
na
.l
Ke-y
,
pad
()p
•t
ion
.•
.•
• • • •.• • •
..
• • • • •• • • • •
.. ..
Ac
-o.
ustlc:
Coupl
,
er
:Modem
••
.
••
,. .
....
,.
• .• .
••••
••.
•••••
1'1110UBL&StfOOT
.
l•G
·Gene:t -
al
...... ,• .•,
,.
•
,.
.• .• .• .
•••.•
.• .•.• .
••
.
••
. • .. •
,,
.
......
.. .
..
.
.......
.. ..
'f
:e.r,minal
Se
l
f-Tes
ts
6el:f-T,e
,s
,t
:He
l p :
Messa9,e
• .• .
•••••
.
••••
,.
.....
.
.....
..
..
PQw,er•-:Up .
Sel
:
f-
•
te
s·
t:
,.
• .•
,.
••
,.
• .
•.•.••
,.
. .
...
,
•••
.
••
.
••
,.
.
••
Pr
lnter
,S.
el
·f-
-T,e
,s·
ts
,• .•.• .
••
.•.•
,.
,.
••
.• .
••••••
.,
••
•••
.•
,.
e1
·
1-,
Opera-tio
,o
&el
·
f-
'
Test
·s • • .• .
•.•.••••
.• .
••••
• .• .•
••
•
ll
.n,a,l.
og
'
Loo,pbac
:k ·
Te
,G·t .•.•
,.
• .• .• .
••••
.•
••
.
••
,.
• • .
••
B,uid
RA,t.e
and
:Li
ne
Slgnal
•
f'est
,.
.........
.
ful
1 Du
,pl
,
ex
.. ..... ,
...
,. ,• .•
,.
,
••
,
...
.. ...
"'
!. ,
...
.
..
.. ,
•••
.,
.• ,. ,.
,
In
teg.tal
:Mod
,
eJD
{DCM)
Test
•••••••••••
,.
..
.
.....
.
,A•n
.~log
Loopbac
,k T
es
·t
••
,
••••
.• .
•.••
,.
••
• •
,.
••
.• .•
3-1
3-1
3-3
3-4
3-
:6
3-7
3-10
3-12
3-12
3-14
3-1
,4
3-14
3-16
3-18
3-20
3-22
3-24
3-27
3-27
3-3
,0
3-31
3-3.2
3-34
3-34
3-34
3-3,6
3-37
3-39
3-4
,0
3-4
•0
3-40
3-45
3-4
,6
3-4:6
3-47
4-l
4-
1
4-2
4-4
4-
5
4-
'5
4-5
4-7
4
-8
4-9
4-9
4.2.S.2
4.2.6
4.2.6.l
4.2.7
4.3
4.•
3.1
4.3.2
4. 4
4.4.l
4.4.2
4.4
.• 2,
.l
4.4.2.2
4.4.2.3
4.4
..
2.4
4
..
4.2.5
4
..
4.
3
4.
-
4.4
4.4.5
4 .• ,
4.
·6
CHAPTER
'5
'
5.1
5.2
5.3
'
5.4
5
.•
5
5. ,6
5.• 7
5.8
5.9
5.1
-0
5.11
5
.1
2
5.13
5.14
5
.1
5
5
.1
'
5.l
5.1
·
5.
2
5.
15
.3
5.
1'5. 4
5.•
15.5
5.• 15 . 6
5.•1
5.7
5 .
l'
S.
8
5.•
16
5.•
17
5.18
5.• 19
APPBIJIDIX A
A:PPEN:0 1X B
Remote
Oat.a
Loopback
Test
•••••••••••••••
Acoustic
Coupled
Modem
{ACM)
Test
•••••••••••
Analog
Loopback
Test
•••••••••••••
•
••••••
20
mA
Lo-
opb.ack
Test
•••••••••••••••••••••••••
T~oubleshooting
•••••·······••••••••········••
•
•·
S.
el
f-
'T.
ests
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Tr
-
oubleshoot
i
ng
T.abl
,
es
......................
.
Function
.
al
Tes
-
ts
.............................
...
. .
Powe
:r S.u_
pply
••••
,.
. .
..................
..
......
.
Logic
Board
•••••••••••••••••••••
•
••••••••
•••
Wak-
e-Up
·
Test
.....
.
......................
.
System
Clocks
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Interrupts
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
:
Bell
Test
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
.
•••
DC
Serv
-
o/Encoder
Test
••
•••••••••••••••••
Print
Character
Te.st
••.•••
••••
••••••••
••
••••
Line
Fe
.e.d
Test
.......
.
.....
.
....
..
............
..
USART T.
est
.
.................................
.. .
Keyb
.o.
ard
·
Test
.
••••••••••
•
••••••••
.•
•••••••••••
:
MECHANCIAL
SERVICING
Gener
al
••••
.• ;
••••••••••
.
.•••••..••••••••••
••
••••••
Pr
in
·
thead
..............
.
..........................
.
Fuse••••••••••••••••••••···•••••••••••••••••••••
B·o
·
nnet
Ho:
us
i
ng
.......
.
...........
.
................
.
C,
ove
·r
Housing
...
....
..
.
...........
.
................
.
Acoustic
.Coupler
Assembly
.
•••••••••••••••••••••••
Powe
-r .
Su
_p,
pl
y
...........
.
...................
.
.....
..
Keybo
,
ar
,d
Assembly
•
••
••••
.
•••••••••••••••••••
.
•••••
Ke
yboard
Bezel
••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
•••••••
I:n·
teg
·r
al
Mod
-em
Board
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
T,
elephone
Interface
Cable
Connector
Assembly
••••
Extern.al
Connecto
.r
Ass
-
embly
••
••••
••••••••••
•
••••
A,C
En
,
try
Assembly
. .
.....
....
.
..
.
...................
..
P-
ower
,(1/0)
Switch
.
Assembly
and
Filter
••••••••••
Printer
Mechanism
As.sernbly
••••••••••••••
•••
•••••
.
St
.
epp
.
er
Motor
••••••••
.
•••••••••
.•.•
•••••••
.
•••••
Ser
-
,.ro
Motor
•••
.
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Bail
B.
ar
Assembly
..........................
..
Pl
_a,
te
,n ,As:
sembl
y
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Carr
iag
.e
Ass
,
embly
•••••••••
•• ••
•.
•••••••••••••
Upper
Ribbon
Driv
,e
Cable
••••••••••••••••••••
Lower
Ribbon
Dr
i-v
,e
Cable
••••••••••••••••••••
,
parallel
ism
Adjusting
P.:oc
.
edure
•••••
•
•••••••
In-terl
-
oc
·k
Switch
As.
sembly
•••••••••••••••••••••••
Pa
1
p,e·
r-
j
Out
s,
witc
:h
••••••
,
•••••••••
,
...................
.
Lo.g
ic
Bo
.
ar
;d
.......
.
...................
.
...........
.
Roll
Paper
Holder
••••••·······•·••••·•
•
••••·•·••
C,
0NTROL
CHARACTERS
1.N0
ESCAPE
SBQUBNCE SUMMARY
INTERFACE
V
4-10
4-11
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-24
4-24
4-26
4-26
4-28
4-28
4-29
4-30
4-32
4-36
4-38
4-40
5-1
5-1
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-8
5-10
5-11
'
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-
16
5-17
5-19
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
5-25
5-26
5-26
5-28
5-30
5-31
5-32

,FIGURES
1-2
1-3
1-4
2-
1
2-2
3 - 1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3- 5
3-6
"3-7
3
-'8
3
_g
3-
1 0
3-
11
3-12
:3-13
3
-1
.il
3-1'5
~-
1~
J.
-J
'7
.3-18
3-19
J-2e
3-
21
3-
22
i
-23
.3
-2'4
3-25
3-
2~
3-21
~-
1
4
-2
,-3
~-,1
jJ-5
~-6
~-
1
....
ti
◄
-9
-4-
18
"4-
11
A-12
..f
-13
,f-1
◄
4
...
15
4--1.,6
4
-17
4 -
lS
Local
·Mo-de
••
_.
...
..
..
,.
..
_
••
.• •
••
_
.........
.
.......
.. .. .. _. _
••
• .•
Line
'Mode
.......
.. ....
..
.. ,. ,
...
..
. .
...
..
. . .
......
,
.,.
...
....
..
,.
••
OECwrit.er
co
,
rrespondent
Dia
gra
m
•••
,. ,• .
••••••
.• •
••••
Tei:mi.nal
·
Co
:
nt.rols
• .• ,.
,.
,.
....
,
••••
••
.
••
,.
..
...
,. ,.
• _
••
_
••
.
•.••
Vi
csua1
and
Co
l
um
:n
Indi
,c,
a:tors
••••••
.• •.•
•••
.
••
.
••••••
DECwriter
Corresponde
,ot .B
lock
Diagram
...........
.
Data
Flow
for
Received
Chara
cte
r . .
.....
......
.....
.
Data
:F-1ow
for
Tr
a
nsmitted
Character
•••
•••
••
~
••••
Mic:roproces
so
r/
,
Control
System
·
Logic
•
•••
,
••
••
•••
• •
Tick
lnterr
,
upt
Flow
Dlagr
,am
••
,. ,.
...
......
..
...
..
. .
Rec.eive,r
Interrupt
Flow
Diagram
••
••••
• •.• • .
•••••
.
••
Dot
F If'O
Int
e
rrupt
Fl
,
ow
Diagram
. .
.....
.
.........
.
Seria
l I>a'
ta
'Fo:rmat.:s .•
,.
••
_..,
••
,.
...
.
..
,.
....
.
...
,
...
,.
•••
.•
••
Data
Handling
in
th
e
US.A:RT
••••
.
•••••
.•
•••
••••
••
•••
-Ci:eating
Baud
'Rate
Clcocks
.• •
•••••
,.
.
•••
.• ,• .• .• .
••
••••••
int
erface
Sig
.
nal
:R
e
cognition
and
,
Contr
,
ol
•
,.
••••••
:Receive
Character
Processing
Routine
.
••••••••
,.
•••
Transmit
'
Cbacacter
P:r,
ocessi
,
ng
Routine
•••••••••
••
Ke_yboa.ra
.I.o-g
ic
•••••••
,. ,.
,.
...
.. .
..
,.
......
,.
•
••••
.
•••
,.
•••
JCeyboard
Array
Internal
Addr
,
ess
itng
••••••••••
.• .
••
•
Sn
.
eat
Path
,.
..
..
...
................
,.
,.
. . .
..
.
...
.......
..
__
••
• ..
Printing
and
P
rinthead
Pos
iti
oning
Process
••••••
~-
I d . • . .
.
~~
vo
,
Hea
•
P:>s1t1on
.
1ng
Log.1c
.
••
•
••
.• .
••••••
.
••
.••.
••
.• .•
Pr:1nt.
:1n
9
Log:1c
,,,,
-.. - - • -•
...
,.
..
,
••
• ,.
,.
,
•••
• ·• ,
,.
,
••
•••
·• .• ·•
...
··
•.
Paper
:Feed
'Sub:
sys
,t.em
Logic
. .
.......................
.
DEC-writer
Cor.res
.
pondent
Power
Distribution
••
••••
fl7839
Power
Supp
ly
Functional
Block
Diagram
•••••
£'Rl4,UJ
tlVRAN
:B
lo
c.k
Diagram
.
••
.• ,
....
.. .
......
.. .. ..
...
. .. ..
tlVRAM
Timing
Di
ag.t:ams
••
,..•
,..
•••
••
.• .• .• .•
,.
.. .
..
.
......
..
..
.
Int
egra
l Modem
f'unctio
,
nal
Bl
,
ock
Diagram
• ,
...
....
. .
lnter.face
.St.at.e's
,.
.•
,.
,. ,.
,.
• ,.
,. ,.
,. ,.
~
••
-• .•
••••
,•
.•••••••
,. ,
••
Acoustic
Coup
l
er
Bl
ock
Diagr
,am .
............
,.
••
•••
Se
lf
-Tes-t
flelp
'He
,s.
sage
• .• _
..
..
..
..
..
.. .
..
.
..
. .. .. .
..
..
. .. .. .. . .
Character
Pat:tern
Prin
·
tou
·t . ..
..
.
..........
..
..
.....
..
Single
-
Character
Prirrtout
.........
,.
. .
...
..
. .
,.
••.
•••
.• .
••
£1
A _
Loopo
·
ack
Connector
,.
,.
•
,.
•
,.
..
.. ,. .
..
.
..
..
...
,.
.• .•
,.
••
.• .•
1
nstal
li
ng
th
e
ElA
Loopback
Connector
•
,.
••
•••
..
••
•
1'_c.
oubleshoc
·t i :n9
Fl
·
o.wcbart
•
,.
•
,.
••
• .• • .
•••••
.• ,
•••••
.
•••
D:ECwri
ter
CO.rz
es
pondent
Pbys
ic
,a l
/f
':
unctional
Block
D.i
agr.a.Bl
, •
,.
,.
,..
.........
..
.·_
........
,.
••
,.
..
.
...
. _
•••
.• .
•••
AC Vo1
tages
,.
...
_.JI) .•
.-
·" . .
....
. ,• .•
,.
• .• .
••
*
••
,. ,. ,
•••••
,
,.
,.
,. .
.....
..
DC
.Wake-Up
'Waveform
...
..
...
.. .
.....
.. .. .
..
.
....
,.
••
.
••
,
•••
·
Cloc:k
Test
Jfavefo.1:i:11
.s
,.
..
,.
..
,.
••
••••••••
.• .
•••••
.• .• ,
••••
.•
l
nterr
upt
'Test
Wa
·i
,,.e
,f
orm
·s
,.
,..
.......
.
..
..
.
,.
•.
•••••
•
••••
flel
l
Test
W.a
v-e·f
orm
.• C
...
.
....
_
,.
_
•••
,.
..
,.
••
•• , . . .
....
, • •
••
•
,.
,.
••
•
••
Servo
ttotor
Encoder
Wa11.efor,
111
•
••
,
,. ,. ,.
...
,.
•••••
•
.,
.•
••
•
DC
Servo
~otor
Stepped
Left
to
Bi
,ght
••••••
•
••••
.•
X
Servo
iiOtor
,
stepped
Bight
-to
Left
...........
. .
1'est
Poirfts
f ,
or
s,ol
enoids
..
~
• .• ,
.....
.
..
,
.....
.
...
..
....
.
~511ef
o,
cm
of
Good
DC305
,.
. .
...........
,
..
.
....
.
...
. .. .
......
.. .
Wavefo.r:Jfl
of
Go
od
D.r:iv.er
and
T.rans:ist.or
.,.
.....
.
..
.
vi
1-3
1-4
l-5
2-2
2-3
3-2
3-4
j
-6
3-8
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-15
3-17
3-1
'8
3-2
1
3-22
3-23
3
-24
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-30
3
-31
3-32
3-34
3-35
3-37
3-39
3-42
3-46
3,
-48
4-2
4-.3
4-3
4
-5
4-
,6
•
4-21
4-25
4-26
4-27
4-28
4-28
•
4-29
4-
30
4-31
4-31
4-32
4-33
4-33
4-19
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-2
,6
4-27
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-
'8
5-9
5-1
,0
5-11
5-12
'
5-13
5-14
5-1
"5
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
'
5-22
5-23
5-2
,4
5-25
5-26
5-27
2-l
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2- 9
2-10
3
-1
3
-2
3
-3
Waveform
of
Open
PN
:P
Transistor
•••••••••••••••••
Waveform
of
Open
284l Dr i
ve
'r
••••••••••••••••••••
Waveform
of
Shorted
PNP
Transistor
••••••••••••••
Waveform
of
Shorted
2841
Driver
•••••••••••••••••
Check
.
of
Stepper
Motor
Windings
•••••••••••••••••
Wav
,
eform
,
of
DC305
'
Line
Feed
Output
••••••••••••••
Line
Feed
lnput
vs
Output
(LFl
or
LF2)
••••••••••
Line
Feed
Input
VS
Output
{LF3
or
LF4)
••••••••••
USART
Serial
Data
,
(tower
Case
m)
•
•••••••••••••••
FRO
Re.moval
Sequence
••
.
••••••••
.• .
•••••••••••••••••
Printhead
••••····•••••••••••·••••••••·····••••··
Fuse
••••
•
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Bo:n:
ne
·t
Hous
i '
ng
•••••
.
•••••••••
.• ,
•••••••••
.
••••••••••
Co
v,
er
·Hou·s i
ng
•••
.• .• .
••••
•
••••
.
••••••••
.
•••••••••••••
Acoustic
Coupler
Housing
Assembly
••••
•••••••••••
P,o·
wer
S:
uppl
'Y Bo.
ar
-d
••••••
.
••••••••••
.• .
•••••••••••••
Keyboa
·
rd
Assembly
••
.
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
.
••
l(eybo
.a·r,d
ca
·
bl
,
es
• .•
••••••••••
.
••••••••
.
•••••••••••••
Keybo,a·
rd
·
Bezel
••••••
.• .• .
•••••••••
.
•••••••••••••••••
I·
nteg
.
ral
Modem
Board
••••••
.• .• .
•••••
••
•••••••••••••
Telephone
I;
nterfac
,e
Cable
Connector
Assembly
••••
External
Co·
nnector
Assembly
•••••••••••••••••••••
AC
:
Entry
Assem·
bly
••••
,
..
.
.........................
.
Po
,
wer
Sw•.
tch
(
1/0)
Wiring
•••••••••••••••••••••••
Pr
i :
nter
'
Me
.
cha
·
ni
sm
..
..
....
.
........................
.
S·t,
eppe
·r
Motor
••
••.••
,
•••••••••
.•
,.
........
.
..........
.
T,
ensioning
Dev
ice
and
Servo
Assembly
••••••••••••
Bail
·
ea
-r .
Assembly
................................
.
Platen
Ass
,
embly
••••••
.
•••••••••••••••••
,
••••••••••
Carriage
Assembly
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
'
Ribbon
Drive
Cables
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Par.al
lel
ism
Adjustment
.•
.
••••••
••
••••••••••••••••
Interl
,
ock
S·
wi
t •cb
Assembly
•••••••••
••
••••••••••••
Pap
.
er-
.
Out
,
Swi
tc
:h . .. .
..
.. .
....
.
.........
.
......
.. .. .
......
.
Logic
Board
Connectors
•••
• • .• .
••••••••
.
••••••
•
•••••
Ro
l l
Paper
Hol,
der
.
.......
.
.................
.. .
.......
.
T,e.
rmi
.
nal
Cont
:r .
ols
...
.
..............................
.
Vi
sual
J:nd
.i,
c.
at
;
or
:s .. .
...
.. . .
..
.. .
........
.
..
.
..
.
......
.
....
.
Bell
Tone
Indications
•••••••••
.
••••••••••••••••••
F
unc
tion
Keys
•••••••••••••••••.•.•••••••...•••••
1
F,o:
rm
Fea
;
tur
,
es
.
..
. .
...
.
..........
.
.....
..
..
.
.........
,.
Commu
ni
cations
F.
eatur
,
es
•••••••••••••••••••••••••
Keyboard
Fe
,a
ture
:s .
•••.•••
.
•••
••••
•
•••
•••
.• .
•••••••••
Pr
i O't :
er
Fea
t1
ure
.s ,. ,
•••••••••••••••••
,.
.
••••••••
.• .
••
••
STORE,
RECA
'
LL,
and
RES
,
ET
Fea
·
tures
•••••••••••••••
Feat
.o
re
Default
Values
•••••••
••••
.
•••
••
•••••••
•••
System
Addr
,
ess
Map
••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••
Hardware
Interrupt
Vectors
•••••••
,
•••••••••••••••
USART
Baud
Rates
and
Clock
Frequencies••••••••••
vii
4-35
4-35
4-35
4-35
4-36
4-37
4-37
4-38
4-40
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-11
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-1
,6
5-17
5-19
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-24
5-26
5-27
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-32
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-7
2-11
2-12
2-20
2-24
2-34
2-35
..3-9
3-10
3-19

3-4
3
-5
,
f-
1
4-2
4- 3
4 - 4
4 - 5
4-6
4-
7
4
-8
4-9
A-
1
B- 1
8-
-2
Int
e r 'f a
ce
Signa
l
States
.. .. .
.......
.
.....
..
......
.
..
.
....
.
NVRAM
I
nput
-
Data
"B
us
• .
•••••
.• .
••••
.• .• .• •
••
.
••
-•
.
...
...
.
..
.
·
power-
··
0p
Se1f
-
-?es
·t i
Faul
·
ts
..
.
..
.. .. .
.....
.. .
...........
.. .
Status
'Ne:
ss
,
age
and
'
Pr
inte
:r
Se
l f -
Test
'
Faul
t ·s
.....
.
Status
'!
Nes
·s ,
ag
-e
Fa.ol
ts
. .. .. ..
...
.. .. .. .
.....
.. .
.......
.
....
.
S.i.·
ng
l
e-Ch.ar.acte
·r '
Fau
l t ·s
••
.• .
••••
.• .
••.••
.
••
.
•.•••••••.•
.
••
EU\
A
nal
og
Loo
,
pback
Se
lf
-Test:
,
Fau
lt
s
....
.
...
.
....
..
DCM
.
Analog
Loopback
Self-T
-
est
iFa.
ul
ts
............
.
..
.
DCM
iR.emote
oat
,a :
Lo
opb
ack
Se
lf
- •
Test
Faults
.....
~-.
.
Acoostic
-Cou:pl,
ed
Modem
Se
lf
-'
Test
Faul
ts
•
••••••••
DC
·
vo
l:
ta
:
ge
,S;u,
p;pl
:y ,
...
.. ,. ,• .
•••
.
••
.• •
••
.• .• ,
...
,
•••
.• .• ,. ,
•••••
.• ,.
Pr
i
nted
:Oont
:
ro
l ·
Cnaracters
......
..
.......
.
........
.
....
.
E'l A
Inter:face
'
Pin
.
Assignments
••••
.•
••
•••
.
••.•••••••
2-0 .
mA
Connecto
·
r:
Pin
.
Assignm
,
ents
.• •
••••
•••
••••
• .
•••
viii
3-2
·0
3-38
4-14
·
4-16
4-2
·0
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-23
4-25
A-2
B-1
B-'5

INTRODUCTION
This
manual
provides
maintenance
information
for
the
DECwriter
Correspondent.
There
are
four
different
models
of
the
COrrespo
:
ndent.
Thes
,e
models
are
described
in
Paragraph
1.1.
The
manual
has
been
prepared
for
Field
Service
engineers
and
other
technical
personnel
directly
involved
with
maintaining
the
DECwr
i t,
er
Correspondent.
Be
,c.
ause
this
manual
conce
.
ntrates
primarily
on
equipment
maintenanc
,
e,
information
pertaining
to
programming
and
operation
is
summarized.
For
d,
etailed
discussions
of
these
topics,
refer
to
the
correct
docunent
.• .
(Refer
to
the
list
of
available
doc1ne
.
nts
on
the
DECwriter
Corr
,
espondent
i .n
Paragraph
1.3.}
The
manua
l
is
divided
into
the
following
chapters.
Chapter
l
Chapt
.
er
2
Chapter
3
General
Description
--
Provides
an
overview
of
the
terminal,
an
introd
,
uction
to
its
physical
and
functional
characteristics,
a
list
of
avail
able
d,
ocunenta
t
io
·n
for
the
DECwr i
ter
Correspondent
series
,
and
specifications.
Controls
and
Indicators
Provid
,
es
a
summary
of
all
the
operator
controls
and
indicators
on
the
ter
:
minal.
Also
included
is
a
summary
of
the
SET-UP
parameters.
Theory
of
Operation
--
Provides
information
on
the
terminal•
s
internal
operating
principles.
The
chapter
is
divided
int
•o
sec
;
tlons
on
the
primary
functional
areas
,
of
the
termi:nal,
such
as
.
microprocesb:>r/control
system,
I/0
communi:cations
.
system,
keyboard,
printing
process,
paper
advance
process,
power
supply,
nonvol.atil.e
RAM,
and
integral
direct
connect
modem.
ix

,
Chapt
er
4
Tr
,ou
bl
e
shooting
--
Describes
t he
term
i·
na
l
se
l f -
tests,
provi
de
s t
ro
ub l
es
h
oot
i ng
tab
l
es,
and
covers
other
hmct
i
onal
t
es
t s
:use
·d
to
i
so
l
ate
fau
l 1
ts.
Cbapt
,
er
5
tsech
,
ani
c .a l
.S
e 'r
vi
c
in
,g
- -
Pro
v
ides
the
rem
,
oval
and
r e
p1
a
cem
en
t
proced
ur
es
for
al
1
field
repl
ac
,
eable
unit
s (
FRU
s}
..
A:p
;
pendi,
: A Esca'
pe
Se
,
quence
Su
mm
ar
y
--
'Pro
v
id,es
a
summary
of
the
·
progr
a :m
mi,
ng e s
ca
:
pe
seq
mm
c e s
that
the
D1
ECwr
i
te
·r
Co·:t:
responde
:nt
,
us
,
es
,.
-ppendix
B
ln
't e r :fa
ce
--
Pro
vid
,
es
a
summar
y ,
of
'
the
1
El ,A i ,
nterface
pin
,
as
s
ig
nm,e
nt
s ,.

1.1
GENERAL
CHAPTER
1
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
This
chapter
describes
the
DECwr
iter
Correspondent,
.
the
four
models
available,
and
spe~ifications.
The
DECwr
iter
Correspondent
is
a
microprocessor-control
led¥
desktop
portable
dot
matrix
terminal
designed
for
use
as
an
input/output
hardcopy
machine
in
computer
systems.
The
Correspondent
hcmdi.es
1200
baud
normal
text
without
fill
characters.
The
maximum
print
rate
is
150
characters
per
second.
There
are
four
Correspondent
models.
Model
A
Model
B
Model
C
Model
D
Keyboard
send
rec
,
eive
(KSR}
termin.itl
with
a
300/1200
baud
integral
direct
connect
modem,
a
300
baud
integral
acoustic
coupler,
and
a
50
to
9680
baud
EIA
port
KSR
terminal
with
a
300/1200
baud
integral
direct
connect
modem
and
a
50
to
9600
baud
EIA
port
KSR
terminal
with
a
300
baud
acoustic
coupler
and
a
50
to
9600
baud
EIA
port
KSR
terminal
with
a
50
to
9600
baud
EIA
port
1-1

'
Al
1
models
have
the
same
microcode,
operator
and
host
computer
features.
available
with
the
Correspondent.
so
they
support
the
same
The
following
options
are
Option
LAX12-AL
LAX12-HL
LAX12-JL
LAX12-SP
LAX12-RL
Description
Trac
,
tor
assembly
20
mA
current
loop
interface
APL
keycap
set
International
keycap
set
External
numeric
keypad
Fan
fold
paper
catcher
Large
roll
paper
holder
1.2
SIMPLIFIED
DESCRIPTION
Figure
1-1
shows
the
relationship
of
the
Correspondent
to
the
host
computer
.
The
terminal
operates
as
both
an
input
and
outp
.
ut
device
for
the
computer.
When
the
terminal
operates
as
an
input
device,
an
ASCII
character
is
sent
to
the
computer
each
time
you
press
a
key
on
the
terminal
keyboard.
If
the
terminal
is
set
up
for
local
echo
printing,
the
character
corresponding
to
the
key
is
printed
at
·
the
same
time.
As
an
output
device,
the
termina!
receives
printing
information
from
the
computer,
interprets
the
information,
and
then
prints
it.
Figure
1-2
shows
a
simpl
ifi~d
bl
,
ock
diagram
of
the
correspondent
in
local
mode.
When
you
press
a
key
in
local
mode,
the
keyboard
gene
.
ra
·
tes
.a
code
that
is
sent
to
the
logic
board.
If
the
character
is
a
control
character,
it
is
sent
to
special
processing
logic.
If
the
character
is
a
motion
characte
,r
(such
as
tab,
form
feed,
backspace,
line
feed,
or
carriage
return)
or
a
printable
character,
it
is
sent
to
the
printer
mechanics
via
the
microprocessor
control
bus
on
the
logic
board.
The
terminal
then
prints
the
character
if
it
i ,s a
printable
character,
or
performs
the
specified
motion
such
as
a
carriage
return
or
form
feed.
Figure
1-3
shows
a
simplified
block
diagram
of
the
Correspondent
in
on-line
mode.
Characters
received
from
the
computer
are
sent
to
the
logic
board
via
the
communication
logic.
If
the
character
is
a
con
·
trol
character,
it
is
sent
to
special
processing
logic.
If
it
is
a
printable
or
mo·
tion
character,
it
is
sent
to
the
pr
inter
mechanics
via
the
internal
microprocessor
control
bus.
The
terminal
then
prints
the
character
if
it
is
a
printable
character,
or
performs
the
motion
if
it
is
a
motion
character.
If
·
the
Correspondent
is
set
·
up
for
local
echo,
the
terminal
prints
keybo
,
ard
characters
and
sends
them
to
the
computer.
If
the
computer
has
host
local
echo,
it
returns
these
keyb
,
oard
characters
-to
the
Correspondent.
1-2
llOST
CO~PUTER
HOST
COMPUTER
Figure
1-1
•
·,.#:
SERIAL
DATA
OUTPUT
TO
HOST
SERIAl
OATA
ECHO
ED
FROM HOST Uf
SYSTEM
HAS
tiQST
ffATURE
INC:LUOEOI
.
...,.
•...
..
. " .
1•1
W11EN
USED ASAN
INPUT
DEVICE
acn
A NULL
MODEM
CABlE
SERIAL
DATA
SENT
FROM
HOST
lb)
WHEN
USED ASANOUTPUT DEVICE
....
oeo,.,
Computer
--
Correspondent
Interface
~~~~----------------,
ICORRfSPONOENT
I
I
I
COMM
LOGIC
KEYBOARD
LO<.IC
BOARD
YES
PRtNf
OR
MOTION
/110
CHARACTER
CTRL CHARACTER
PROClSStNG
I.OGtr
PRINTER
fJECHANICS
f'RINT
CHARACfER
OR PERFOR~1
MOTIO"I
FU
N
CTION
L-----
__________
.___.
-.-.1
Figure
1-2
r'OR
ENLARGf:D
I\IU
PLEASE SEE FOLLOWING
Local
Mode
y .
....
!
..
,
1-3

•
HOSTCOMPUTER
HOSTCOMPUTER
Figure
1-1
(al
SERIAL
DATA
OUTPUT
TO
HOS;
·
8C22·A
NULL
MOD.EM CABLE
SERIAL
DATA
ECHOED
FROM HOST
Hf
SYSTEM HAS
HOST FEATURE fNCLUOEOI
WHEN
USED
AS
AN
INPUTDEVICE
BC22
-A
NULL
MODEMCABLE
SERIAL
DATA
SENT
FROM HOST
(bl
WHEN USED
AS
AN
OUTPUT DEVICE
Computer
--
Correspondent
Interface
1-3

·
---~-
,-
; OECWRffE:R
,I
I
I
I
I
CORRESPONDENT
COMM.
LOGIC
K:
EYBOARO
LOGIC
SOARD
YES
PRINT
OR
MOTION
NO
CHARACTER
,
CTRL
CHARACTER
PROCESSING
,LOG:IC
Figure
1-2
Local
Mode
1-3
PRINTER
MECHANICS
PRINT
CHARACTER
OR
PERfORM
MOTION
FUNCTION
-I
I
-J
'-
'A
0611
!l3

r-------------------,
'I
OE
CWl
:U
T{R
IICO
RR
£SP
0
!\1
0£P
,T
O
AtA(
~ t
,,.
---
-
----,t--,'4
c<"
''
't:
rf
..-
I
\
u.,t
.~ ,••,
__
,
-,
.f •HU.AM
!,
•
-----
C"
A~A~1
fM
()
J,, c
...
.A
~A
C T(
~
f R O~•
COVP
IJl f Jil
,I
•
l.-
0 ,.~\!
LO
(., :
(.
l(1l1"
C
f,t
l J ,\ ~ D •
--
_,,,
lUl,l
t
P
R•~;t
0 ~
'>.
1
o)t
1u
t,
r,
o:
(
♦
t
.
AfUo
(
H
~
t'Q
t·•• l f A
'
•-4
j ( H
.\~
J1
(;$
'
'•~
•••
•'
1,
u.\J..1
,.
'\
1
ft~
ll
~ Pl
fH
,·,
u,
,
L-------------------~
••
-..
~
V\
.
,.
"•l f C
tt
lJ
.ft
._
KUA ~ : ,
t:
.HAcff,.\
(., •t k 1~0
lf
1P
,
11
l)
()'\t
1f
MM,
'.
:.
;
1.•
,o
:~ ~-
'\
, ,
,,
L.U
MP
u f ,f
1--l
U k
•.
, C'-"'
't
Put
t M
·~:
,I t r
o~
l OC•
'\.
l
ft.
-~
lJ
(.
HA.
HA~
TI
M
·~,
.14
1 h i
M~.t
!J
r
uc.u
tH
UsPO
~d
ll
l'
. l ,. H
UT
H
,.
...
S.1 ? H ,
j;
IJil At i CtHJ
{_.1
1A MA
t:
H H
....
, l ,Qf P
fo,
u o
h\
lC(
'
Figure
l-3
Line
Mode
1.2.1
Character
Printing
'
The
Correspondent
prints
characters
by
moving
a 9
-wire,
soleno
i
d-operated
prin
•
thead
horizontally
along
the
pr
int
line
and
then
firing
,
gr
,
oups
.
of
discrete
wires
at
each
pr
lnting
posit
ion
to
form
9
by
·9
dot
matrix
characters
.
In
graphics
printing,
the
ter
,mi
nal
c t
eates
a
single
vertical
column
of
dots
for
each
character
receiv
,
ed.
1
..
2.
2
Char
act
,
er
Sets
The
standa
,
rd
character
set
for
the
Correspondent
is
the
USASCI
I
character
s,
et,
whi
ch
includes
95
upper-
and
lowercase
chatacters
a·
nd
a
Delete
character.
'
The
Correspondent
can
also
print
the
fo
l
low
i
ng
character
sets
.
USASCII
United
Ki
ngdom
Frenc
h
Canada
Germany
Sweden
France
Finland
Norway
/
Denmark
Spa
i n
Italy
APL
Line
:Drawi
ng
.(
VTl0
,
0)
1.2.3
Ribbon
Cartridge
A
disposable
ribbon
caLttidge
mounts
on
the
carriage
assembly
and
surtounds
the
printhead.
An
inking
whee
l
on
the
cattridge
significantly
extends
the
life
(up
to
10
mi]
H
on
characters)
of
the
ribbon,
which
passes
around
the
ink
it
HJ
ill<
·e
el
during
carriage
motion.
1.2.4
Physical
Description
of
Components
Figure
1-4
shows
the
components
of
the
Correspondent.
The
Correspondent
has
the
following
communication
methods
.
•
Integral
acoustic
coupler
(models
A
and
C)
Integral
direct
connect
modem
(300/1200
baud)
(models
A
and
B)
EIA
port
{all
models)
20
mA
interface
(optiona
l )
(models
B
and
D
only)
The
integral
direct
connect
modem
provides
a
connection
from
the
telephone
1
ine
to
the
logic
board.
Another
cable
connects
the
modem
to
the
telephone.
fE
00~
,.
ICONNECTOR
ASSEMBLY
:I
f H t 1·
",.
1
f'tH
)~,i
f'
ll
lJ
fl
I:
t
.J
ACO
UST
IC
----
COUl'L{ R
LO<lotC
BO
ARD
1
1,TfGR
AL
MOOf
t.
•
BOA
RD
M ~8 0
ARO
Ll
!l;(f£fO
MOlOR
fNCOOfR
ASSE!.'BLY
11
!',270\I
INPUT
PCWER
S
fR
vo,
1010
R
Pi
g
ure
1-4
IJECwtiter
Correspond
e
nt
Dia
g
ra
m
1-
4
FOR
E::-J
LAR
GED
Al
ff
PL
EAS
E SBE
fOL
L
OW
l
NG
l-
5

CORRESPONDENT
KEYBOARD
LOGIC I
OATAOUT
I
aOARO
J
./
-~
14-
--
_,/
PRINT
OR
COMPUTS:R I COMM.
MOTlON
PRINT
CHARAC
\
DATA
IN
I LOGIC
CTRL
NO
CHARACl'ER
PRINTER TEA OR PERFORM
____
....
CHAR
f--e MOTION
!(£YBOA'f1D ,1 MECHANICS
CHARACTER
FUNC'flON
OR
CHA
,AACTE,A II YES
FROM COMPUT:EA CHARACTER
CONTROL
11 " '
I PROCESSING
I LOGIC
L-------------------~
l N LOCAL ECHO.
KEYBOARD
CHARACTER IS,P,RINTED ON T
ERMINAL
AND
ISSENT TO
COMPUlTR
OR
IF COMPUTER
IS
SET :FOR LOCAL
ECHO.
CHARACT
:
ER
IS
RETURNED TOCORRESPONDENT. IF BOTH
ARE SET TO LOCAL :ECHO. CHARACTER
WILL
B'E,P,RINTEO TWICE. .
.,
.,
0,-,IHI
J
Figure
1-3
Li
ne
Mode
1
-4

rexTE
,
RNAL
,.
ICONNECTOR
I
ASSEMBLY
I
ii
FH0MPHONE
OUTLET
,EIA
.J
ACOUSTIC
------
COUPLER "20rnA
fOPTIONALJ
LOGIC
aOARO
INTEGRAL
MODEM
80ARD
KEYBOARD
POWER
SUPPLY
·
PR
INT-HEAD
LINEFHDM0TOR
ENCODER ASSEMBLY
Figur
,e
l-4
DECwr
i
tee
Correspond
.
ent
D
iagra
m
1-5
115,220V
INPUT
POWER
SERVOMOTOR
M•'\
Oh: 1.ffl

I •
The
keyboard
is
a
conv
,
entional
typewr
i
ter-styte
input
device.
In
addition
to
the
common
alphanumeric
keys1
it
has
special
purpose
S.E
'
'I'-LlP
d•
nd
c,ornmand
keys
and
r.ED
indicators
that
show
internal
states
of
the
ternd.naL
The
keyboard
is
basically
a
switch
matrix
that
is
i'nterrogated
b~.,
the
logic
board
for
any,
switch
closur
.
es.
·The
pri'nthead
is
mounted
on
the
carriage
assembly,
which
!s
driven
by
a
servo
motor.
The
servo
motor
also
drives
the
ribbon
cartridge.
The
ribbon
only
advanc:es
when
the
carriage
is
moving.
An
,
enc
,
oder
assembly
is
connected
to
the
servo
motor
and
produces
fee
·
dback
p,
ulses
to
the
logic
board
to
track
printhead
position
and
carriage
v,elocity
.. A 1
:ine
f,!ed
motor
i$
attached
to
the
platen
as
.
se
.
mbly
to
produce
line
feeds
as
required.
A
paper
feed
meehan:ism
adva
il
ces
the
paper
sheet,
or
r,
ol
l,
up
or
down
,.
~
de
stepper
motor
drives
the
paper
feed
mechanism
directly.
Wjth
the
tractor
fe,ed
,
option
installed,
the
paper
can
be
fed
in
f,
or
,ward
or
r ,
ev,erse
di
r,ect
ion;
however
,,
only
forward
direct
ion
is
re~ommended.
The
power
supply
converts.
the
ac
po
•we·r 1
ine
into
six
de
voltages
used
by
··
t'be
Correspondent.
It
has
;i
switching
regulator
for
high
efficiency
and
cool
ope
rat
ion.
1.3
RELATED
DOCUMENTS
'!'he
fol
lowing
docum
,
entation
is
availa~le
to
suppo
.
rt
t-he
DECwr i
ter
Cor
r,espo
;
nden·t
•
DECwr.iter
Corres
,
pond,ent
User
Docum,
entation
Packa
,
ge
'
Installat
i:
on
Guide
Operator
and
Pr
•
ogramm~r
Ref
.
erence
Cards
,
Opez::ator
Guide
,
Programmer
Refer
,
ence
Manual
DECwriter
Correspon.d,ent
Iristal
la
tion
Guide
:DEC""°r
i1
ter
Corr
,
es
:
ponden
·t
Operator
and
P.
rogr
ammer Re:
fe
:
rence
Cards
D£Cwri
'.
ter
Correspondent
Pr
,
o,Jrammer
Refer
.
ence
Han
·
ual
,
DECw
:
riter
Corr
,
espond
e
nt
Pocket
Servic
,e
Guid
e
LAl:2
Field
Ma
i
ntenance
f'r
i
nt
Set
Documen
·t
Number
EK-CPL12-UG
EK-CPL12-!N
E:
K-CPLl
2-RC
EK-CPLl
2-0P
'
EK-CPL
12-RM
EK·•
CP:Ll2-PS
MP
-013
57
-0
:0
1.4
SP~CIFICATIONS
This
a
ragraph
lists
the
specifications
for
all
four
DECwriter
Correspondent
models.
The
same
specifications
apply
to
all
models
unless
otherwise
stated.
·
Operating
Characteristics
Printing
technique
P~int
matrix
Maximum
print
speed
Max imu:n
throug
.
hput
Horizontal
slew
rate
Single
l
ioe
f,eed
time
Vertical
slew
rate
Paper
feed
Vertical
pitch
(user
selected}
Horizontal
pitch
(user
selected}
Maximum
line
length
(Varies
with
horizontal
pitch.!
Margins
{user
selected}
Tabs
(user
selected)
Character
set
Other
printer
features
Impact
dot
matrix
9
dots
wide
by
9
dots
high
150
characters
per
second
120
characters
per
second
45
inches
per
second
38
ms
Apprvxirnately
5
inches
per
second
Sprocke
'
1:-feed,
tractor
drive
Coptional),
friction-feed/platen
drive
2,
3,
4,
6,
8,
or
12
lines
per
inch
10,
12,
13.21
or
16.5
characters
per
inch
{single
width)
5,
6,
6.6,
or
8.25
characters
per
inch
{double
width)
10
characters/inch
""
ae
colmms
12
characters/inch=
96
columns
1
3.
2
characters/
inch
=
HIS
col
urnns
1,
6.
5
characters/inch
=
132
columns
teft,
right,
top,
bottom
132
horizontal
(maximum)
168
vertical
(maximum)
Refer
to
Paragraph
1.
2.
2
Cover
open
interlock,
self-test,
status
message,
terminal
reset,
mariual
last
character
visibility,
autn
lc1ist
chara.cter
visibility
1-7

:ateybo,ar,d S;
peci
rications
Keyboard
Embedded
numeric
keypad
Other
:
keyboard
features
t
Physlcal
Characteristics
Dimensions
(
Includes
two
inch
roll
,
of
paper
..
)
Length
'
Width
Height
Weight
T,
erm
inal
po
,
wer
Voltage
Watts
,
opPrating
ltonope
,
ra
,
ti
ng
Relative
humidity
Op,er,
ating
Typewriter
style
with
roultikey
rollover
(Refer
to
Para
g
ra
ph
3.3
..
6.)
13
keys
including
3
function
keys
Local
line
feed,
auto
repe.at
on
all
alphanumeric
keys,
local
form
feed,
k,
eypad
select,
line/local
modes
46.5
cm
{l
:
8.31
in)
39.3
cm
{15.S
in)
14.5
cm
(5.7
in)
9.5
'
kg
(21
lbs)
heaviest
models
,;
includ
,
es
carry
case,
paper
roll
and
power
cord.
90
vac
to
128
vac
or
180
Vac
to
256
Vac,
switch
selectable
47
Hz
to
63
Hz
Printing:
45
watts
Nonpr
inting:
25
wa
'
tts
10°
to
40°C
(50°
to
l04°FJ~
noncondensing
-4:0°
to
,66°c
(-4
,
0°
t ,o
151
°F)
,
noncondensing
10
to
90
pe
.
rcent
·
with
maxi~um
we,t 0
bulb
temperatur
,e
of
28
c
'(82 ,
g,
and
,0a
minimum
dew
point
of
2 C
(36
F),
noncondensi
,
ng
5
to
95
percent,
noncondensing
PAPER
SPECIFICATIONS
Roll
feed/single
sheet
Width
Weight
Sing
le-part
Optional
Roll
diameter
(standard}
Roll
diameter
{large)
Core
diameter
(standard
roll
paper}
Core
diameter
(
large
roll
paper}
r'an
fold
pin
feed
Wi
.
dth
Weight
sing
le-
part
Multipart
21.5
cm
t:o
21.66
cm
(8.47
in
to
8.53
in)
4.5
kg
to
9.0
kg
(10
lbs
to
20
lbs)
5.08
cm
{2
in)
10.43
cm
(4.5
in}
maximum
(optional)
2.03
cm
(13/16
in)
2.
54
cm
{l
in)
24.1
cm
to
24.2
cm
(9.47
in
to
9.53
in)
Sprocket
holes
c.
enter
.
ed
on
22.86
cm
{9.0
in}
with
a
diameter
of
0.396
cm
(.0
.156
in)
•
6.
8 kg
(15
lb)
paper
(minimum}
•
0.25
mm
(0.01
·0
in}
thick
card
stock
{maximum)
2
parts
(l
original
plus
l
copy)
0 "
50
mm
(0
.•
0.
20
in)
thick
{maximum)
NOTE
Fi
rst-sur
fa
.
ce
i111pact
paper
is
not
reco-ended.
Dot
or
line
glue
margins
are
accoptable
(if
line
i ,s ,
on
one
■
argin
only).
Split
forms
(forms
witb
each
side
co.ntain!ng
a ,
different
nuabe
.r .
of
sheets}
are
not
recommended.
Stapled
fo,
:ms a·
re
not
reco-ended
..
l-9

tte,yboard
Character
Sets
Comaunications
Features
Interface
Baud
r at
es
Split
b
aud
rat
e s
Chara
c
ter
fo
rroa t
Pari
t y
Jnp
ut
bu
f f er
(
user
se
le
c t~ )
USASCI
I
United
Kin
gdom
French
canada
Germany
Sweden
Prance
Finland
Norway/Denmark
Spain
Italy
APL
Line
Drawing
(VT100)
EIA
standard
(all
models>
20
mA
optional
(models
Band
D
only)
Acc,ust
ic
coupler
(models
A
and
C)
Di
rec
·t
connect
modem
(models
A
and
Bt
50,
75,
110,
!1.34.5,
150,
200,
300,
600,
1200
,
1a00,
2400,
4800,
12e~,
and
9600
baud
75
baud
send/600
baud
re~eive
75
baud
send/1200
baud
receive
150
baud
send/60
·0
baud
receive
150
baud
send/1200
baud
receive
300
ba
ud
~end/2400
baud
:r ,
eceive
300
baud
send/4800
baud
recei
·
,e
600
baud
send/2400
baud
r .
cce
iv
e
600
baud
send/4800
baud
receive
7-
or
8-bit
ASCII,
serial~
asynchronous
Even,
odd,
or
none
(e
i g
hth
bit
set
to
mark
or
spa
c
e)
1024
chara
c
ters
o r
290
c
ha
r
ac
ters
Ful
1-
d
uplex,
h
..il
f-duplex,,
a nd d
.t
t
.1
l ,
ea
d s o
nly
l-
10
Ribbon
Specifications
Cartridge
Di
mensions
Length
Width
Height
Ribbon
fabric
~aterial
Thickness
Width
Ribbon
life
Miscellaneous
Featurec
Answer
back
Positioning
commands
SET-UP
feature
storage
10.64
cm
(4.188
in}
14.15
cm
(5.570
in}
1.42
cm+
0.051
cm
(0.560
in
+
0.02
in}
Nylon,
nontextur
,
ed
0.086
mm
to
0.1076
mm
(0.0034
in
to
0.0042
in)
1.27
cm+
0.0381
cm
(0.5
in
:.
0.1s
in>
10
million
text
characters
up
to
30
characters
long
Horizontal
and
verticalr
absolute
and
relative
True
nonvolatile
meaory
(no
batteries}
1
-l
l

2.1
GENERAL
CHAPTER
2
OPERATOR
INFORMATION
This
chapter
provides
a summary
of
the
following
items.
Terminal
controls
Visual
indicators
Audible
indicators
Keyboard
keys
SET-UP
Terminal
self-tests
The
desclt'iption
of
SET-UP
includes
the
st;\tUs
message
printout
and
the
following
features
which
can
be
configured
for
a
specific
system
application.
Communications
features
Keyboard
features
Pr
inter
features
2.2
TERMINAL
CONTROLS
Figure
2-1
shows
the
terminal
controls
and
Table
2-1
describes
the
controls.
2.3
VISUAL INDICATORS
Figure
2-2
shows
the
visual
indicators
and
Table
2-2
describes
the
indicators
.
2-1

lll880N
AOJUST
KNOB
Figure
2-1
Term~nal
Controls
2-2
PRINTHEAO
ADJUSTMENT
LEV[
ll
~~-Al
PLEASE S
EE
FO
LLOWING
FRAME (
S)
•
Table
2-1
Terainal
Controls
Control
voltage
selector
switch
Power
on/off
switch
(
1/0)
Paper
release
lever
Bail
bar
lever
Printhead
adjustment
lever
Ribbon
adjust
knob
COI-U'-IN lNOIC-'ITOR
De
.
script
ion
Changes
terminal
to
match
ac
input
voltage.
The
position
labeled
1
turns
power
on.
The
position
labeled
0
turns
power
off.
Reposition
or
remove
friction
fe
.
ed
paper
:from
terminal.
Holds
paper
against
the
platen
during
pr
in
ting.
Controls
space
between
printhead
and
platen
to
adjust
printhead
for
clear
printing.
Tightens
ribbon
when
installing
a new
ribbon
cartridge.
1 O I , 1 I , , , , I , I I I I I I I t I I
5
10
15
20
12 : , : : I , I I : 1 I I I I I I I I I I I l i ' I I ,
5
10
15
20
25
OSR
CTS
RISO
0 0 0
Tabt.
-
--
-
---
!).•
t (_...,.,,r 10 , u
Figure
2-2
Visual
and
Column
Indicators
2-3

RIBBON
ADJUST
KNOB
F
igu
r e
2-1
Termi
nal
Contro
ls
2-2
PRINTHE
.
AO
ADJUSTMENT
LEVER
/=~~------·
1151
220V
VOLTAGE
SELECTOR
POWER ON/OFF SWITCH (
ll
Ol
MA
Of.l,
l
'.J
8 3
Other Digital Equipment Typewriter manuals