Dometic NDS BS 165WP User manual

POWER & CONTROL
SOLAR PANEL
BS 115WP, BS 165WP, BS 185WP, BS 230WP, PSM 85WP, PSM 100WP, PSM 100WP-S,
PSM 120WP, PSM 150WP, PSM 175 WP
EN Solar panel
Installation and Operating manual...............................7
DE Solarmodul
Montage- und Bedienungsanleitung......................... 20
FR Panneau solaire
Instructions de montage et de service....................... 34
ES Solar panel
Instrucciones de montaje y de uso............................ 48
PT Painel solar
Instruções de montagem e manual de instruções.........61
IT Pannello solare
Istruzioni di montaggio e d’uso................................ 74
NL Zonnepaneel
Montagehandleiding en gebruiksaanwijzing.............. 88
DA Solpanel
Monterings- og betjeningsvejledning.......................102
SV Solpanel
Monterings- och bruksanvisning.............................. 115
NO Solcellepanel
Monterings- og bruksanvisning............................... 128
FI Aurinkopaneeli
Asennus- ja käyttöohje........................................... 142
PL Panel fotowoltaiczny
Instrukcja montażu i obsługi....................................155
SK Solárny panel
Návod na montáž a uvedenie do prevádzky..............169
CS Solární panel
Návod k montáži a obsluze.....................................182
HU Napelem
Szerelési és használati útmutató.............................. 195
HR Solarni panel
Upute za montažu i rukovanje.................................208
TR Güneş paneli
Montaj ve Kullanım Kılavuzu....................................221
SL Solarna plošča
Navodila zamontažo in uporabo............................ 234
RO Panou fotovoltaic
Manual de instalare şi de utilizare............................247
BG Соларен панел
Ръководство за инсталация и работа.......................260
ET Päikesepaneel
Paigaldus- ja kasutusjuhend....................................274
EL Ηλιακό πάνελ
Εγχειρίδιο τοποθέτησης και χρήσης.................. 287
LT Saulės baterija
Montavimo ir naudojimo vadovas........................... 302
LV Saules panelis
Uzstādīšanas un lietošanas rokasgrāmata.................. 315

Copyright
© 2023 Dometic Group. The visual appearance of the contents of this manual is protected by copyright and design
law. The underlying technical design and the products contained herein may be protected by design, patent or be
patent pending. The trademarks mentioned in this manual belong to Dometic Sweden AB. All rights are reserved.

EN
List of Figures

1.
3.
1.
3.
2. 2.

1. 2.
1

EN 

2.
1.
>2 mm

Ø 4
2

EN

3.
4.
1.
2.

≥2 mm
3

EN 


≥
48 h
≥
12 h
20°
4

EN

+
+ +
-
-
+–
+–
1
3
2
5

EN 

30A
100A
10A
125A
Bus
+–+–
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10 mm²
≤6 mm²
10 mm²
≤6 mm²
35 mm²
1 mm²
35 mm²
+ – + –
6

EN
English
1Important notes..............................................................................................................................7
2Explanation of symbols....................................................................................................................7
3Safety instructions...........................................................................................................................8
4Target Group................................................................................................................................ 10
5Scope of delivery.......................................................................................................................... 10
6Accessories.................................................................................................................................. 10
7Intended use.................................................................................................................................11
8Technical description......................................................................................................................11
9Installing the solar panel.................................................................................................................12
10 Operation.................................................................................................................................... 16
11 Cleaning and maintenance............................................................................................................. 16
12 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................16
13 Disposal.......................................................................................................................................17
14 Warranty...................................................................................................................................... 18
15 Technical data...............................................................................................................................18
1 Important notes
Please read these instructions carefully and follow all instructions, guidelines, and warnings included in this product manual in order to ensure that you install, use, and maintain
the product properly at all times. These instructions MUST stay with this product.
By using the product, you hereby confirm that you have read all instructions, guidelines, and warnings carefully and that you understand and agree to abide by the terms and
conditions as set forth herein. You agree to use this product only for the intended purpose and application and in accordance with the instructions, guidelines, and warnings as
set forth in this product manual as well as in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. A failure to read and follow the instructions and warnings set forth herein may
result in an injury to yourself and others, damage to your product or damage to other property in the vicinity. This product manual, including the instructions, guidelines, and
warnings, and related documentation, may be subject to changes and updates. For up-to-date product information, please visit documents.dometic.com.
2 Explanation of symbols
DANGER!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION!
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE!
Indicates a situation that, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
7

EN 
Note Supplementary information for operating the product.
3 Safety instructions
General Safety
Also observe the safety instructions and stipulations issued by the vehicle manufacturer and autho-
rized workshops.
WARNING! Electrocution hazard
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
• Solar panels generate direct current and are sources of electricity when exposed to sunlight or other
light sources. Do not come into contact with the live parts of the solar panel, such as the terminals,
as this can result in burns, sparks and fatal shock whether the module is connected or disconnected.
• Do not install solar panels when the solar panels are exposed to sunlight or other light sources. Cov-
er all solar panels with an opaque cloth or material to prevent the production of electricity when in-
stalling or working with solar panels or wiring.
• Installation and removal of the solar panel may only be carried out by qualified personnel.
• Do not operate the solar panel if any component is visibly damaged.
• If this device's power cable is damaged, the power cable must be replaced by the manufacturer, a
service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to prevent safety hazards.
• The solar panel may only be repaired by qualified personnel. Improper repairs can lead to consider-
able hazards.
If you disassemble the device:
• Detach all connections.
• Ensure that no voltage is present on any of the inputs and outputs.
• Only use accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer.
• Do not modify or adapt any of the components in any way.
WARNING! Risk of injury
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
When exposed to direct sunlight, the solar panels can heat up to a temperature of up to 70 °C (158 °F).
Do not come into contact with the surface of the solar panels to avoid burns.
WARNING! Health hazard
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
• This device can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physi-
cal, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given su-
pervision or instruction concerning use of the device in a safe way and understand the hazards in-
volved.
•Electrical devices are not toys. Always keep and use the device out of the reach of very young
children.
• Children must be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the device.
• Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
8

EN
NOTICE! Damage hazard
• Ensure that other objects cannot cause a short circuit at the contacts of the device.
• Ensure that the negative and positive poles never come into contact.
• Do not step or lean on the solar panels.
• Do not put excessive load on the glass or back sheet of the solar panels as this may break the cells or
cause micro cracks.
• Store the solar panel in a safe place before mounting or after dismounting. Protect the solar panels
from falling over or down.
Installing the device safely
DANGER! Explosion hazard
Failure to obey these warnings will result in death or serious injury.
Never mount the device in areas where there is a risk of gas or dust explosion.
WARNING! Risk of injury
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
If you install the solar panel on a roof:
• Do not carry out installation and mounting in strong winds.
• Protect yourself and other persons from falling down.
• Prevent the possible falling of objects.
• Secure the work area so that no other person can be injured.
NOTICE! Damage hazard
Improperly mounted solar panels can get loose and fall down. Do not use silicone or any adhesive other
than the recommended one to ensure optimum adhesion.
Safety when connecting the device electrically
WARNING! Electrocution hazard
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
• The electrical installation may only be connected by qualified personnel and only in accordance
with the national regulations. Incorrect connection may cause severe hazards.
• If you are working on electrical systems, ensure that there is somebody close at hand who can help
you in emergencies.
• Observe the recommended cable cross-sections.
• Lay the cables so that they cannot be damaged by the doors or the hood. Crushed cables can lead
to serious injury.
NOTICE! Damage hazard
• Do not exceed the current and voltage ratings of the solar charge controller. Only install solar pan-
els up to the maximum power rating of the used solar charge controller. If your solar system exceeds
these ratings, contact your dealer for a suitable solar charge controller.
• Use ductwork or cable ducts if it is necessary to lay cables through metal panels or other panels with
sharp edges.
• Do not lay the 230 V mains cable and the 12 V cable in the same duct.
• Do not lay the cable so that it is loose or heavily kinked.
9

EN 
• Fasten the cables securely.
• Do not pull on the cables.
Operating the device safely
DANGER! Electrocution hazard
Failure to obey these warnings will result in death or serious injury.
Do not touch exposed cables with your bare hands.
WARNING! Risk of injury
Failure to obey these warnings could result in death or serious injury.
At the beginning of each trip and at regular intervals during each trip, check that the solar panels are firm-
ly attached to the roof. An incorrectly mounted solar panel can fall off during the journey and injure other
road users.
CAUTION! Explosion hazard
Failure to obey these warnings could result in minor or moderate injury.
Do not operate the device under the following conditions:
• In the vicinity of corrosive fumes
• In the vicinity of combustible materials
• In areas where there is a risk of explosions
NOTICE! Damage hazard
Avoid heavy shocks and vibration while driving.
4 Target Group
The mechanical and electrical installation and setup of the device must be performed by a qualified tech-
nician who has demonstrated skill and knowledge related to the construction and operation of automotive
equipment and installations, and who is familiar with the applicable regulations of the country in which the
equipment is to be installed and/or used, and has received safety training to identify and avoid the haz-
ards involved.
5 Scope of delivery
Description Quantity
Solar panel 1
Installation and operating manual 1
6 Accessories
Designation Ref. no.
Roof duct PST, white 9620008198
10

EN
Designation Ref. no.
Roof duct PST-B, black 9620008365
Cable gland PG 13, white (for cables from 6… 12 mm) 9620008265
Cable gland PG 13-B, black (for cables from 6… 12 mm) 9620008356
Cable gland PG 9, silver (for cables from 4… 8 mm) 9620008403
Cable gland PG 9-B, black (for cables from 4… 8 mm) 9620008410
Solar charge controller SUNCONTROL2 SCE 320 9620008377
Solar charge controller SUNCONTROL2 SCE 320B 9620008318
Solar charge controller SUNCONTROL2 SCE 360 9620008224
Solar charge controller SUNCONTROL2 SCE 360B 9620008286
7 Intended use
The solar panel is intended to convert sunlight into direct current (DC) to charge rechargeable 12 V batteries in vehi-
cles or boats while driving or supply them with a float voltage for power generation. The battery power can addition-
ally be used as a stable power supply to operate DC-powered devices connected to the battery.
The solar panel is suitable for:
• Installation on caravans and motor homes
• Stationary or mobile use
• Extreme operating conditions (expedition use)
• Wind speeds up to 225 km/h
The solar panel is not suitable for:
• Mains operation
• Portable applications
The energy output of connected solar panels may not exceed the maximum output stated in the technical data.
This product is only suitable for the intended purpose and application in accordance with these instructions.
This manual provides information that is necessary for proper installation and/or operation of the product. Poor in-
stallation and/or improper operating or maintenance will result in unsatisfactory performance and a possible failure.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any injury or damage to the product resulting from:
• Incorrect assembly or connection, including excess voltage
• Incorrect maintenance or use of spare parts other than original spare parts provided by the manufacturer
• Alterations to the product without express permission from the manufacturer
• Use for purposes other than those described in this manual
Dometic reserves the right to change product appearance and product specifications.
8 Technical description
The mounting frame is integrated into the frame of the solar panel. The side roof mounting supports are glued to the
vehicle roof without drilling.
11

EN 
The solar system can be extended by further solar panels of the same power. The solar charge controller (acces-
sories) is connected between the solar panels and the battery to ensure the correct charging current of the batteries
and to protect the batteries against over voltage and deep discharge.
9 Installing the solar panel
WARNING! Electrocution hazard
Completely cover all solar panels with an opaque material during installation to prevent electricity from
being generated.
NOTICE! Damage hazard
Ensure that the junction box (accessories) and the roof duct (accessories) are properly sealed and that the
roof duct is glued tightly to the roof so that no moisture can leak into the junction box or through the roof.
Installation location
When selecting the installation location, consider the following:
• The mounting surface must be even and stable enough to support the solar panel.
• Ensure that the mounting surface is made of materials that withstand the high temperatures caused by the solar
panel.
• Ensure that the designated mounting surface is sufficiently dimensioned.
• Ensure there is enough room to access the solar panels and other fixed components for future maintenance.
• Ensure that any existing ventilation openings on the vehicle and the rear ventilation of the solar panel are not
blocked.
• Shading can reduce the performance of the solar system. Ensure that fixed components, such as air condition-
ers or opened satellite antennas, do not shade the solar panels.
• Choose a location with direct sunlight for optimal performance.
• Place several solar panels as close to each other as possible.
• Do not glue the side roof mounting supports or roof ducts to rubberized surfaces (e.g. exterior planking), as
the adhesion of the glue is not guaranteed.
Preparing the installation
1. Mark the bonding surfaces.
Fig. on page1
2. Grind the bonding surfaces with abrasive fleece (1, Fig.).
3. Clean the bonding surfaces (2, Fig.).
Fig. on page1
Mounting the solar panel
WARNING! Risk of injury
Use a suitable adhesive, e.g. Sikaflex®-554. Do not use silicone.
12

EN
NOTICE! Damage hazard
Before drilling any holes, ensure that no electrical cables or other parts of the vehicle can be damaged by
drilling, sawing or filing.
1. Apply adhesive to the side roof mounting supports of the solar panel (1, Fig.).
2. Place the solar panel on the prepared bonding surface on the vehicle (2, Fig.).
Fig. on page2
3. NOTICE! Damage hazard
• Do not press too hard on the surface of the solar panel.
• Do not press on the center of the solar panel.
Press the side roof mounting supports lightly against the adhesive surface.
4. Drill a hole into the vehicle surface for the connection cable.
Fig. on page2
5. Route the connection cable from the junction box through the cable gland (1, Fig.).
6. Route the connection cable from the cable gland through the roof duct (2, Fig.).
7. Route the connection cable through the pre-drilled hole into the vehicle interior (3, Fig.).
8. Fasten the cable gland onto the roof duct (4, Fig.).
Fig. on page3
9. Apply adhesive to the back of the roof duct.
Fig. on page3
10. Place the roof duct on the prepared bonding surface on the vehicle.
Note Mount the roof duct in the direction of travel of the vehicle to avoid wind and rain loading on
the cable gland.
Fig. on page4
11. Fix the roof duct, e.g. with adhesive tape, until the adhesive has dried completely (after approx. 12 h) to ensure
that the roof duct rests firmly on the surface of the vehicle.
Note Wait at least 48 h before moving the vehicle.
Fig. on page4
Connecting the solar charge controller (accessories)
Observe the following instructions when connecting the solar charge controller:
• Connect the house battery before connecting the solar panel.
• Connect several solar panels only in parallel and up to the rated power of the solar charge controller.
• In the case of two or more batteries, parallel connection is permissible if the batteries are of the same type, ca-
pacity and age. Connect the batteries diagonally.
• Also observe the instructions and safety precautions for the solar charge controller used.
13

EN 
Related documents:
Find the information on installing the solar charge controller (SCE 320, SCE 320B, SCE 360,
SCE 360B) online at https://documents.dometic.com/?object_id=87660.
To install the solar charge controller proceed as shown:
Fig. on page5
Pos. Description
1 Solar panel
2 Solar charge controller (accessories)
3 Display DTB01 (accessories)
House battery
Starting battery
Connecting the solar panel in a system
All solar panels can be combined with other components (e.g. battery charger) to form a solar energy system.
Observe the following instructions when connecting the solar panel in a system:
• Observe the recommended cable cross-sections and fuses.
• Observe the specified sequence when connecting and disconnecting to avoid damage to the batteries.
• Connect several solar panels only in parallel and up to the rated power of the solar charge controller used.
• In the case of two or more batteries, parallel connection is permissible if the batteries are of the same type, ca-
pacity and age. Connect the batteries diagonally.
• Also observe the instructions and safety precautions for all other components used in the system.
Sequence when connecting:
1. Connect the solar charge controller to the batteries.
2. Connect the solar panel to the solar charge controller.
3. Connect the battery charger.
4. Connect the display and additional consumers (optional).
Sequence when disconnecting:
1. Disconnect the display and additional consumers.
2. Disconnect the battery charger.
3. Disconnect the solar panel from the solar charge controller.
4. Disconnect the solar charge controller from the batteries.
Related documents:
14

EN
Find the information on installing the solar charge controller (SCE 320, SCE 320B, SCE 360,
SCE 360B) online at https://documents.dometic.com/?object_id=87660.
Find the information on installing the battery charger (PSB 12-40, PSB 12-80) online at
https://documents.dometic.com/?object_id=87813.
Find the information on installing the display (DTB01) online at
https://documents.dometic.com/?object_id=87609.
Connection variant
Note The following connection diagram represents a possible connection variant. Contact an au-
thorized service agent for further information on combinability if you wish to connect several com-
ponents in a system.
To connect the solar panel in a system proceed as shown:
Fig. on page6
Pos. Description
1 Solar panel (2 x BS 185WP)
2 Additional 12 V devices
3 Control unit
4 Battery charger (PSB 12-80, available as accessory)
5 Alternator
6 Display (DTB01, available as accessory)
7 Solar charge controller (SCE 360, available as accessory)
House battery
Starting battery
15

EN 
10 Operation
For optimal use of the solar system, note the following:
The solar system generates different amounts of electricity depending on the amount of sunlight during the day. The
more sunlight falls on the solar system, the more electricity is generated.
The amount of electricity generated is affected by the following conditions:
• Cloudy weather
• Seasonal solar radiation
• Variations in the angle of the sun
• Shading or soiling of the solar system
The performance of the solar system decreases the more the solar panels heat up. Ensure adequate ventilation and
avoid excessive solar radiation.
11 Cleaning and maintenance
WARNING! Electrocution hazard
Broken solar panel glass may cause electric shock or fire. These panels cannot be repaired and should be
replaced immediately. Contact an authorized service agent.
CAUTION! Risk of injury
Allow the solar panel to cool down before cleaning to avoid burns or damage to the solar panel as a result
of excessive temperature differences. Clean the solar panels in the early morning, late afternoon hours or
on cloudy days when the sunlight is low and the solar panels are cooler.
NOTICE! Damage hazard
• Do not clean the solar panel with a high-pressure cleaner.
• Do not use sharp or hard objects, abrasive cleaning agents or aggressive chemical cleaning agents
during cleaning.
Regularly check live cables for insulation faults, breaks, rodent damage, weathering and that all connections
are tight and corrosion free.
Regularly check the surface of the solar panels for cracks and missing or defective components.
For maximum performance keep the solar panel free of dirt and shading, e.g. dust and leaves. Rinse the solar
panels with a water hose. Carefully remove stubborn dirt with a so, damp microfiber cloth or sponge.
Regularly remove accumulated dirt near and under the solar panels.
Occasionally check the sealing of the roof duct for any damage.
12 Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Suggested remedy
The solar system does not work (no
power output). Insulation faults, breaks or loose con-
nections at the live cables.
Check live cables for insulation
faults, breaks or loose connec-
tions.
16

EN
Problem Possible cause Suggested remedy
Pull out the fuse on the solar
charge controller and check the
solar panel voltage (VoC) on the
solar charger.
If you cannot find an error, con-
tact an authorized service agent.
Faulty solar charge controller. Replace the solar charge con-
troller.
Objects or dirt are blocking out light. Check for obstructions and en-
sure that the solar panels are not
blocked by shadows.
Move the vehicle to a more suit-
able location.
Remove any dirt.
Overheating of the solar panels. Allow the solar panels to cool
down
Move the vehicle to a more suit-
able location.
Ensure sufficient air circulation
around the solar panels.
The solar system does not work prop-
erly (low power output).
One solar panel in the array failed. Pull out the fuse on the solar
charge controller and check the
solar panel voltage (VoC) on the
solar charge controller.
Check the solar panels for micro
cracks.
Check the solar panel for delam-
ination.
Replace the solar panel if neces-
sary.
13 Disposal
Recycling products with non-replaceable batteries, rechargeable batteries or light sources:
• If the product contains any non-replaceable batteries, rechargeable batteries or light sources, you
don't have to remove them before disposal.
• If you wish to finally dispose of the product, ask your local recycling center or specialist dealer for
details about how to do this in accordance with the applicable disposal regulations.
• The product can be disposed free of charge.
Recycling packaging material: Place the packaging material in the appropriate recycling waste bins wher-
ever possible.
17

EN 
14 Warranty
The statutory warranty period applies. If the product is defective, please contact the manufacturer's branch in your
country (see dometic.com/dealer) or your retailer.
For repair and warranty processing, please include the following documents when you send in the device:
• A copy of the receipt with purchasing date
• A reason for the claim or description of the fault
Note that self-repair or nonprofessional repair can have safety consequences and might void the warranty.
15 Technical data
Black Solar
BS 115WP BS 165WP BS 185WP BS 230WP
Nominal output (Wp) 115 165 185 230
Nominal voltage 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
Rated voltage 18.5 V 17.8 V 19.9 V 22 V
Rated current 6.2 A 9.3 A 9.3 A 10.5 A
Power tolerance ± 3% ± 3% ± 3% ± 3%
Short circuit current
(Isc)
6.6 A 9.8 A 9.8 A 10.9 A
Open-circuit voltage
(VoC)
22.4 V 21.6 V 24.1 V 27.1 V
Number of cells 33 32 36 160
Cell type Monocrystalline
Dimensions (WxDxH) 1385 mm×
530 mm× 60 mm
1495 mm×
680 mm× 60 mm
1645 mm×
680 mm× 60 mm
1885 mm×
720 mm× 60 mm
Weight 10 kg 14 kg 15.5 kg 17.5 kg
SolEnergy
PSM 85WP.2 PSM 100WP.2 PSM 100WP-S
Nominal output (Wp) 85 100 100
Nominal voltage 12 V 12 V 12 V
Rated voltage 18.8 V 19.6 V 18.9 V
Rated current 4.5 A 5.1 A 5.3 A
Power tolerance ± 3% ± 3% ± 3%
Short circuit current (Isc) 4.8 A 5.5 A 5.7 A
Open-circuit voltage (VoC) 22.8 V 23.7 V 22.7 V
Number of cells 36 36 36
Cell type Monocrystalline
18