Doug Fleenor Design NODE16 User manual

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Sixteen Output Ethernet to DMX512 Interface
Configuration & Owner’s Manual
model: NODE16
Doug Fleenor Design, Inc.
396 Corbett Canyon Road
Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
[phone] Voice and FAX
Manual Revision
October 2020

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Product description
NODE16 is an Ethernet to DMX512 bridging device. It accepts Streaming ACN (ANSI
E1.31) or Artistic License's Art-Net protocols. There are sixteen fully isolated DMX512
output ports. The Ethernet input connector accepts standard RJ45 (8P8C) connectors as
well as Neutrik Ethercon plugs.
Each of the sixteen outputs has two front panel indicators: A signal LED which illuminates
if there is DMX512 data for the selected universe, and a mimic LED which mimics the
output level of DMX512 slot one (channel one) of the selected universe (useful for
troubleshooting). A red power indicator, a green network link indicator, and a yellow
network activity indicator are also provided.
The factory default configuration covers most applications. Default configuration is
editable using the front panel encoder wheel and backlit LCD.
NODE16 is powered by 100-240VAC 50/60 Hz, 30W. It fits in one unit (1.75") of 19 inch
rack space.
Environmental
Operating temperature: 0-40º C (32-104° F)
Operating humidity: 10-90% non-condensing
Indoor use only.
Jumper settings
Five configuration jumpers are located inside NODE16. Only JP1 has a purpose at this
time. Jumpers should be set prior to installation. Jumper functions are described in the
table below.
Jumper
Installed function
Removed function
JP1
Front panel encoder allows configuration
changes.
Front panel encoder is disabled.
Editing is locked out.
JP2
No function at this time
No function at this time
JP3
No function at this time
No function at this time
JP4
No function at this time
No function at this time
JP5
No function at this time
No function at this time
Output Port Specifications
Port circuit: Protected EIA-485 receiver (ADM2795).
Output signal: 1.5 Volts (minimum) into 120 Ohm Termination.
Connectors: Sixteen 5-pin female XLRs on rear panel.
Port protection: ±42V continuous, ±15KV transient.
Isolation: 1,500 Volts isolation from Ethernet input and from other outputs.
Network Specifications
Input circuit: 802.3 Ethernet compliant input (LAN8720).
Input signal: Art-Net or sACN (ANSI E1.31) Ethernet protocols.
Input connector: Ethercon RJ45 (8P8C) on front panel.
MDIX: Auto-negotiated.

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General Specifications
Power input: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz,30W.
Indicators: 1 Red POWER indicator.
1 Green Ethernet LINK indicator.
1 Yellow Ethernet ACTIVITY indicator.
16 Green MIMIC indicators mimic the level of the first channel on
each output (useful in troubleshooting).
16 Green SIGNAL indicators illuminate when DMX512 output signal
is present on each port.
Configuration: Rotary knob with push to select switch and backlit LCD.
Environmental: 0-40 °C (32-104 °F); 10-90% humidity, non-condensing.
Cooling: Convection cooling, no fan required.
Color: Top, bottom and sides: Silver hammer tone.
Front and back: Black.
Size and weight: 1.7”H × 6.5”D × 16.5”W, 6.5 pounds (optional RK16-1 rack kit)
Installation
NODE16 is a portable desktop or rack mounted unit (with optional RK16-1 rack kit). A front
mounted RJ45 (8P8C) Ethercon jack connects the unit to the lighting control network,
typically a network switch, using Category 5 or better (Cat5) cabling. Power is supplied
via the attached line cord, fitted from the factory with a NEMA 5-15P connector. Alternate
power connectors may be affixed by a qualified technician using the international color
code of green/yellow=ground, blue=neutral, brown=line (hot). DMX512 outputs are
connected using 5-pin male XLR plugs to the chassis mounted female output connectors.
System Topology
A typical network system will contain at least one console, one or more NODE16’s, and an
Ethernet switch. In the system shown below, the console is connected by an Ethernet
cable to an Ethernet switch. An Ethernet cable is connected from the switch to each
NODE16. Category 5 or higher cabling is required for 100Mb/s operation in an Ethernet
network.
Data transport between each Art-Net or sACN capable device takes place using standard
Ethernet hardware that supports multicast traffic. The diagram above utilizes a single
Ethernet switch for simplicity. Any network hardware constituting a properly configured
LAN may replace the Ethernet Switch blocks above.

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Network Jargon
Doug Fleenor Design strives to make our products reliable and easy to use. Computer
networks, and their complexity, complicate this goal. To help our users de-mystify the
network side of our NODE products, Mr. Fleenor shares some of his insights.
Host. Mr. Fleenor finds this networking term misleading. To non-networking people, a
host is the person that coordinates an event (or picks up the tab at a hosted bar). There is
often one host, and many guests. In a computer network, the term host is used for any
device connected to the network that generates or uses data; on a computer network
there are many hosts (and no guests).
The term host, in computer networks, stems from the days when computers took up entire
rooms or floors. Remote terminals, similar to mechanical typewriters, allowed multiple
users to access the computer. The computer hosting these dumb terminals, was the host.
Later these host computers were connected together to form a network, and the term
host, for a computer on the network, stuck.
Node. Every device connected to a computer network is a node: Switches, hubs, routers,
computers, interface devices... Mr. Fleenor likes this term, thus the name of our network
interfaces. Fun fact: All hosts are nodes, but not all nodes are hosts.
Address. A unique address is required for every device on a lighting control network.
sACN (and Art-Net) use IPv4 addressing which is a 32-bit number, typically written in
"dot-decimal" form (four decimal numbers separated by dots) such as 10.0.1.1. There are
two parts to the Address: the network-part and the host-part. To talk to each other, all
devices in the network must have the same network-part and a unique host-part. Doug
Fleenor Design recommends users use Network 10 (address 10.X.X.X), which is intended
for private (dedicated) networks that are not connected to the internet. Another private
network number is 192.168 (address 192.168.X.X). (Author's note: sACN sends DMX512
data on network address 239.255.X.X regardless of the Node's address or mask. Thus,
some aspects of a sACN network may work even if the address and/or mask do not
match.)
Subnet mask. A 32-bit IPv4 address has two parts: the network-part and the host-part.
The number of bits dedicated to each part varies by application and is historically
represented by the subnet mask. The subnet mask is a 32-bit binary number starting with
a series of ones, followed by series of zeros, such as 11111111 00000000 00000000
00000000, with ones representing network-part bits and zeros representing host-part bits.
The subnet mask is typically written in dot-decimal form such as 255.0.0.0. Although the
parts of the IPv4 address can be split in 31 ways, the two most common in lighting are: 8
bits for network, 24 bits for host (subnet mask 255.0.0.0) and 16 bits for each
(255.255.0.0).
DHCP. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a tool used to automatically assign
addresses and subnet masks. A device that runs the DHCP is called the DHCP server.
Not all networks have a DHCP server, in which case the addresses and subnet masks
are set manually (DFD products ship with a default address and mask that work in most
applications). Note that DHCP is an app that runs on a computer, router, console, or other

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device on the network; it is not a separate piece of equipment.
Network Setup
NODE16 ships with default settings that will work in most applications:
Protocol: sACN
Address: 10.X.X.X (where X.X.X is unique to each unit)
Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0
DHCP: enabled
NODE16 provides a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a rotary knob to edit settings. When
the "page select" icon [<>] is highlighted, rotating the knob scrolls through the following
configuration pages. A configuration page is selected by depressing the knob.
Software version: Informative only, not editable.
DHCP: Enabled/Disabled
IP Address: Displayed in dot-decimal form. Four editable fields.
Subnet Mask: Displayed in dot-decimal form. Four editable fields.
Protocol: sACN/Art-Net
Output 1: One editable field: Universe number. Factory default is universe 1
Output 2: One editable field: Universe number. Factory default is universe 2
.
.
.
Output 16: One editable field: Universe number. Factory default is universe 16
(For Art-Net, the outputs have three editable fields: Universe, Subnet, and Net)
Once a configuration page is selected, the knob is rotated to change the selected
parameter. Depressing the knob accepts the change.
DHCP. Doug Fleenor Design recommends against using DHCP in an entertainment
lighting control network; it typically adds an unnecessary level of complexity. That said,
NODE16 ships with DHCP enabled in case a server is being used. NODE16 does not save
DHCP assigned parameters and requests them (from the server) each time power is
applied. If, upon power-up, no DHCP server is present, NODE16 will use its stored
address and mask.
ADDRESS. The network address is edited here for use when DHCP is disabled or
unavailable. Each of the four fields is edited separately to a value between 0 and 255.
SUBNET MASK. The subnet mask is edited here for use when DHCP is disabled or
unavailable. Each of the four fields is edited separately to a value between 0 and 255.
PROTOCOL. Provides selection between sACN and Art-Net.

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OUTPUTS 1-16. When sACN is selected in the “PROTOCOL” menu, an sACN universe
can be selected for each of the 16 outputs. Available sACN universes range from 1 to
63,999. The default starting universe for the first output is universe 1, the second output is
universe 2, etc. Each output’s universe can be altered in these menus.
When Art-Net is selected in the “PROTOCOL” menu, Art-Net configuration bits can be
selected for each of the 16 outputs. Available Art-Net universes range from 0 to 15,
subnets from 0 to 15, and nets from 0 to 127. For each output, the universe is denoted as
“U”, the subnet as “S”, and the net as “N”. The default configuration for the first output is
U: 0 S: 0 N: 0, the second output is U: 1 S: 0 N: 0, the sixteenth output is U:15 S: 0 N: 0.
LIMITED MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY
Products manufactured by Doug Fleenor Design (DFD) carry a five-year parts and labor
warranty against manufacturing defects. It is the customer's responsibility to return the
product to DFD at the customer's expense. If covered under warranty, DFD will repair the
unit and pay for return ground shipping. If a trip is necessary to the customer's site to
solve a problem, the expenses of the trip must be paid by the customer.
This warranty covers manufacturing defects. It does not cover damage due to abuse,
misuse, negligence, accident, alteration, or repair by other than by Doug Fleenor Design.
Most non-warranty repairs are made for a fixed $50.00 fee, plus shipping.
Doug Fleenor Design, Inc.
396 Corbett Canyon Road
Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
[phone] voice and FAX
(888) 4-DMX512 toll free [phone]
web site: http://www.dfd.com
e-mail: [e-mail]