EL-CELL ECC-Ref User manual

© 2017 EL-CELL GmbH
User Manual
Release 2.5
ECC-Ref
Electrochemical test cell with reference electrode

Page 2 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
The information in this manual has been carefully checked and believed to be accurate;
however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies.
EL-CELL GmbH maintains the right to make changes without further notice to products
described in this manual to improve reliability, function, or design. EL-CELL GmbH does not
assume any liability arising from the use or application of this product.
EL-CELL GmbH
Tempowerkring 8
21079 Hamburg - Germany
phone: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [e-mail]
web: www.el-cell.com

Page 3 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Content
1 Product description ...................................................................................................................................... 4
2 ECC-Ref assembly.......................................................................................................................................... 6
3 Disassembly and Cleaning ........................................................................................................................14
4 Unpacking......................................................................................................................................................15
5 Technical data ..............................................................................................................................................15
5 Spare parts and consumables ..................................................................................................................16
6 Technical support ........................................................................................................................................18
7 Warranty ........................................................................................................................................................18

Page 4 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
1Product description
The ECC-Ref Electrochemical Cell is a standard test cell for the characterization of lithium ion
battery systems as well as other aprotic chemistries. With the ECC cell design we have adapted
the advantages of the industry’s standard coin cell while avoiding its serious shortcomings for
everyday lab usage. The ECC cell design is the result of many years of experience and iterative
improvement in lithium ion battery and supercapacitor electrode testing. It is perfectly suited
for voltammetry and impedance as well as cycle life testing.
As a member of the modular ECC test cell series, the ECC-Ref test cell can easily be refitted for
2-electrode operation. This manual covers solely the ECC-Ref test cell.
Features
Precise 18 mm diameter sandwich geometry with <0.1 mm electrode concentricity
Reliable ultra-low leakage sealing with PE seals
Easy and reliable electrolyte filling upon assembly
Fast assembly and dismantling, and easy cleaning of cell components
Electrodes are easily accessible for post-mortem analysis
Reusable cell components except for PE sealing

Page 5 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Adjustable, reproducible and homogeneous mechanical pressure on electrodes
Materials in media contact are stainless steel 316L and PEEK (other materials on request)
Modular cell construction with many interchangeable components.
Dedicated tools available to ease cell assembly and operation
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Spring force applied on cell stack / N
Thickness of electrode stack / µm
FED9015 (Standard)
FED9020
FED9021
Spring load on stack
vs. stack thickness for
different springs.
Standard is FED9015.

Page 6 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
2ECC-Ref assembly
In order to operate the test cell with a reference, the small feed-through hole of the REF
sleeve is to be loaded with a piece of the reference material, e.g. metallic lithium.
Alternatively, the feed-through hole is first loaded with a piece of fibre cloth serving as an
electrolyte “wick”, and only then with the reference electrode material. After cell assembly the
reference material is contacted from outside through the side opening by means of the spring
loaded contact pin. Also, the contact pin itself may serve as the reference electrode (e.g. when
using a silver pin). The vertical position of the reference is determined by the thickness of the
components.
Make sure that the electrodes and separator used have the appropriate thickness to avoid a
short circuit between the reference and one of the two sandwich electrodes.
PEEK sleeve ensures
electrode concentricity
and homogeneous
current distribution
Gold plated spring
applies reproducible
mechanical load on
cell stack (10 … 50 N)
Stainless steel 316L
plunger for corrosion
resistance in aprotic
media
Reference-electrode
Cell stack
Stainless steel 316L base
with 2mm banana jacks
Cutting rings plus PE
seal ensure ultra-low
leakage
Stainless steel bracket
makes the assembly fast
and easy

Page 7 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Note: By default, the REF sleeve comes with a 0.3 mm diameter bore. Depending on the
reference or “wick” material used, it may be required to enlarge this bore. This can easily be
done free-handed with the aid of a drill-bit. The REF bore diameter must not exceed 0.8 mm.
2.1 Safety precautions
Use proper safety precautions when using hazardous electrode materials and electrolytes.
Wear protective glasses and gloves to protect you against electrolyte that may accidentally
spill out during disassembly. Upon cell disassembly, dispose all materials properly. Metallic
lithium and some insertion compounds may decompose heavily in contact with water and
other solvents, and can cause fire.
Note: The assembly has to take place under the protective atmosphere in a glove box.
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
0.9 mm Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
Separator
Lower Electrode
Upper Electrode
0.9 mm
Reference electrode ECC, assy
Feed through hole

Page 8 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
2.2 Assembly Steps for using a lithium REF and a non-lithium CE
(For using a lithium CE, see page 13):
Pick up a small piece of lithium by a metal wire, and
press the lithium into the feed-through hole of the REF
sleeve until the lithium just arrives at the inner face of
the sleeve, not less, not more. A dedicated tool,the
ECC-RefLoad, is optionally available to ease this assembly
step.)
Insert the REF sleeve into the cell base.
1
2

Page 9 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Mount the locking washer to align the side opening
of the cell base with the feed-through hole of the REF
sleeve.
Attach the REF electrode to the cell base.
Place the 18 mm counter electrode into the sleeve.
3
4
5

Page 10 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Put the glass fiber separator on top.
Dispense a defined amount of electrolyte onto the
separator
Place the working electrode, with its active layer
downside, on top inside the sleeve.
6
7
8

Page 11 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Insert the Plunger,..
..followed by the PE seal..
..and finally the spring.
9
10
11

Page 12 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Attach the cell lid.
Insert the cell into the bracket by pressing down the lid
while pushing the cell into the bracket.
Tighten cell by turning the wing nut.
Note: The adequate amount of electrolyte depends on the porosity and thickness of the
components used. For the standard 1.5 mm thick glass fiber separator and standard Li-ion
electrodes with <0.1mm thickness, an electrolyte amount of 0.5 ml is a good starting point.
12
13
14

Page 13 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
2.3 Assembly Steps for using a lithium CE
When using lithium metal as the counter electrode, we recommend following the modified
procedure given below.
1. Pick up a small piece of lithium by a metal wire, and press the lithium into the feed -
through hole of the REF sleeve until the lithium just arrives at the inner face of the sleeve.
A dedicated tool, the ECC-RefLoad, is optionally available to ease this assembly step
(http://el-cell.com/products/accessories-tools/ecc-load)
2. Insert the Plunger into the sleeve and hold the Plunger/sleeve assembly with the contact
face of the Plunger pointing upwards.
3. Put the separator onto the Plunger inside the sleeve.
4. Put the lithium CE disc onto the separator. A dedicated tool, the ECC-LiPunch, is
optionally available to punch the 18 mm lithium electrode.
(http://el-cell.com/products/tools-accessories/ecc-lipunch)
5. Push the cell base over the assembly, hold the components tightly together, and turn the
assembly back into the upright position.
6. Pull out the WE plunger while retaining the sleeve at the bottom of the cell base. Both the
lithium disc and the separator are now in place in the sleeve at the bottom of the cell
base.
7. Mount the locking ring to align the side opening of the cell base with the feed -through
hole of the REF sleeve.
8. Attach the Reference-electrode assembly to the side opening of the cell base.
9. Dispense a defined amount of electrolyte onto the separator, and place the working
electrode, with its active layer downside, on top inside the sleeve.
10. Insert the WE plunger into the sleeve.
11. Insert the PE seal and the spring.
12. Attach the cell lid, push the cell into the bracket, and tighten the wing nut.
Note: Check the thickness of the components used against the sketch on page 6. To avoid a
short circuit of the reference with one of the two sandwich electrodes it might be necessary to
use a thicker separator.

Page 14 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
3 Disassembly and Cleaning
After use, disassemble the test cell in the reverse order of assembly. Note that the reference
pin MUST be detached before the REF sleeve can be removed. Dispose elec trodes and
electrolyte properly. Clean wetted cell parts with deionized water and/or other appropriate
detergent wash and solvent. PEEK sleeve, cell base and plunger may be additionally cleaned in
an ultrasonic bath. After cleaning with water, dry parts with compressed air. Before building a
new cell, dry parts overnight at 80°C under vacuum. This treatment is essential for the PEEK
sleeve, as the PEEK polymer may absorb water.
Cell base and plunger may be additionally treated with aqueous nitric acid (20%, 2 hours at
room temperature). Do not apply this treatment to any other cell parts.
Notes:
Protect yourself against chemical hazards. Electrolyte may spill out during cleaning.
Electrode materials and electrolyte may react with ambient atmosphere or solvents used
for cleaning. Wear appropriate protection equipment, goggles and gloves.
Clean all cell parts right after disassembly. Leaving cell parts in contact with ambient
atmosphere while still being wetted with electrolyte may result in severe corrosion.
Sleeve removing tool
The REF-sleeve can be easily removed with the sleeve removing tool. First detach the
Reference-electrode assembly, then position the tool beneath the rim of the sleeve and lift it
out of the cell base.
NOTE: Leaving cell parts in contact with ambient atmosphere while still being wetted with
electrolyte may result in severe corrosion.

Page 15 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
4 Unpacking
Check the contents of the packages against the list given below to verify that you have
received all of the components. Contact the factory if anything is missing or damaged. NOTE:
Damaged shipments must remain with the original packaging for freight company inspection.
List of Components
ECC-Ref test cell, fully equipped for use with reference
Accessories-kit
ECC1-00-0301-A
PE-Seal (10 pcs) ECC1-00-0053-A/X
Sleeve Removing Tool ECC1-00-0092-A
Glass fiber separator 18 mm x 1.55 mm (10 pcs) ECC1-01-0012-C/X
5 Technical data
Height: 90 mm
Width: 54 mm
Depth: 70 mm
Weight: 640 g
Temperature range: -40 to +80 °C
Electrode diameter: 18 mm
Electrolyte volume: 0.05 cm3

Page 16 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
5Spare parts and consumables
ECC-Ref test cell

Page 17 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
Reference electrode ECC (1.4404)
ECC1-00-0010-E

Page 18 of 18
User Manual ECC-Ref
Release 2.5
6Technical support
Technical support for this product is exclusively provided by EL-CELL GmbH.
EL-CELL GmbH
Tempowerkring 8
21079 Hamburg - Germany
phone: [phone]
fax: [phone]
e-mail: [e-mail]
web: www.el-cell.com
7 Warranty
For a period of one year from the date of shipment, EL-CELL GmbH (hereinafter Seller)
warrants the goods to be free from defect in material and workmanship to the original
purchaser. During the warranty period, Seller agrees to repair or replace defective and/or
nonconforming goods or parts without charge for material or labor, or, at the Seller’s option,
demand return of the goods and tender repayment of the price. Buyer’s exclusive remedy is
repair or replacement of defective and nonconforming goods, or, at Seller’s option, the
repayment of the price.
Seller excludes and disclaims any liability for lost profits, personal injury, interruption of
service, or for consequential incidental or special damages arising out of, resulting from, or
relating in any manner to these goods.
This Limited Warranty does not cover defects, damage, or nonconformity resulting from
abuse, misuse, neglect, lack of reasonable care, modification, or the attachment of improper
devices to the goods. This Limited Warranty does not cover expendable items. This warranty is
void when repairs are performed by a non-authorized person or service center. At Seller’s
option, repairs or replacements will be made on site or at the factory. If repairs or
replacements are to be made at the factory, Buyer shall return the goods prepaid and bear all
the risks of loss until delivered to the factory. If Seller returns the goods, they will be delivered
prepaid and Seller will bear all risks of loss until delivery to Buyer. Buyer and Seller agree that
this Limited Warranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
Germany.
The warranties contained in this agreement are in lieu of all other warranties expressed or
implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
This Limited Warranty supersedes all prior proposals or representations oral or written and
constitutes the entire understanding regarding the warranties made by Seller to Buyer. This
Limited Warranty may not be expanded or modified except in writing signed by the parties
hereto.