Electrolux PROJECT ONE 593804600 User manual

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File: AOS ONE service manual (ENG).00.doc ©Copyright 2007 by Electrolux Professional P.1/32
ELECTROLUX – ZANUSSI - ALPENINOX
PROJECT ONE OVENS
- Service manual -
CONTENTS:
This document contains the information about parameters that can be
read and/or modified by means of user interface, service utilities, ....
PROJECT REF:
ONE ovens
AUTHORS:
F. Ornella
CONTRIBUTION BY:
S.Gant
DOCUMENT HISTORY:

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Rel. Date: File: Author: Note:

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INDEX
1PROGRAMMING THE DEFAULT PARAMETERS......................................................................5
2ADVANCED PROGRAMMING.....................................................................................................6
3BY-PASS CALIBRATION (ONLY FOR LEV. B, NOT REQUIRED ON LEV.C)...........................7
4LAMBDA PROBE CALIBRATION (ONLY FOR LEV. A OVENS)...............................................8
5CAVITY OFFSET CALIBRATION (FOR LEV. A AND C OVENS)...............................................9
6ERROR CODES............................................................................................................................9
6.1 ERRORS ..................................................................................................................................9
6.2 WARNINGS...............................................................................................................................9
7FIRMWARE RELEASE...............................................................................................................10
8WORKING TEMPERATURES....................................................................................................10
9SERVICE UTILITIES...................................................................................................................10
9.1 UTILITIES THAT CAN BE ACTIVATED WITH OVEN SWITCHED ON..................................................10
9.2 UTILITIES THAT CAN BE ACTIVATED IN PARAMETER PROGRAMMING..........................................11
10SELECTION OF THE LANGUAGE FOR THE RECIPE MENU (LEV. A) ..................................12
11CLEANING CYCLES (LEV. A)...................................................................................................12
12CYCLES, UTILITIES, IMPORTANT PARAMETERS .................................................................13
13GAS SYSTEM.............................................................................................................................14
13.1 GAS VALVE..........................................................................................................................16
13.2 OFFESET PRESSURE CALIBRATION .......................................................................................17
13.3 USE OF MANOMETER (FOR OFFSET PRESSURE MEASURE)......................................................18
14CHANGE OF THE MICROPROCESSOR BOARD ....................................................................19
APPENDIX A – WATER BOILING POINT......................................................................................20
APPENDIX B – CONTACTORS DIAGRAM ...................................................................................21
LEV. C .............................................................................................................................................21

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LEV. A AND B.................................................................................................................................21
LEV. C .............................................................................................................................................21
APPENDIX C – CONNECTIONS ON MAIN BOARD (LEV. A).......................................................21
APPENDIX C – CONNECTIONS ON MAIN BOARD (LEV. A).......................................................22
APPENDIX D – LAMBDA PROBE..................................................................................................25
APPENDIX E – PARAMETER DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................26
APPENDIX F – WATER TREATMENT...........................................................................................28
APPENDIX G – CONNECTION TO HACCP SYSTEM...................................................................30
APPENDIX H – RELAY DESCRIPTIONS.......................................................................................31

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1 Programming the default parameters
Switch on the oven (fig. 1).
Just after the switching on, a lamp test will take place (fig 2).
At this point, during the lamp test phase, press the external service buttons (fig.3) till you hear a beep.
At this point press the right buttons till you hear a beep (fig. 4).
Press then the left service buttons till the beep (fig. 5).
At this point release the left buttons keeping pressed the middle one (fig. 6) till you hear 2 beeps.
Release the middle button and on the temperature display you will see “PdEF”: the oven will switch off and
on automatically.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
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Fig. 3
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Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6
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1
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1

1 2
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1
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2 Advanced programming
The procedure to enter in advanced programming is similar to the procedure for programming the defaults
parameters.
Switch on the oven (fig. 7).
Just after the switching on, a lamp test will take place (fig. 8).
At this point, during the lamp test, press the external service buttons (fig.9) till you hear a beep.
At this point press the right buttons till you hear a beep (fig. 10).
Press then the left service buttons till the beep (fig. 11).
Release the button and on the temperature display you will see “P 1” while on the little display the name of
the parameter will appear (fig. 12).
With the external service buttons it is possible to scroll the list of the parameters.
Pressing the middle button it is possible to see the value of the parameter (fig. 13) and pressing at this
point the external buttons it is possible to modify the value. Press again the middle button returning to the
displaying of the number of the parameter to store the new value.
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
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Fig. 7
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Fig. 10 Fig. 11
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1
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1 
1
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Switch off the oven to exit from programming.
3 By-pass calibration (only for lev. B, not required on lev.C)
In order to calibrate the by-pass probe on lev. B ovens. Follow these steps (During the procedure, the word
“CAL” appears on the time display):
1) Switch on the oven
2) Enter in parameter programming and set parameters cort and OCA1 to 0
3) Exit from programming and switch on again the oven
4) Wait for the end of the pre-heating cycle
5) Select a steam cycle (100 °C)
6) Select continuous time (indication “cont” on time display)
7) Press and hold down the left service buttons and at the same time press the START button (fig. 14);
the oven will give a long beep
8) Release the service buttons and wait for the stabilization of the temperature reading by the by-pass
probe
9) When the temperature has stabilized, press the three service button together in order to memorize the
value (fig. 15); the oven will confirm the storing with a long beep
10) Allow the oven to work for several minutes in steam mode checking the oven cavity temperature, which
should stabilize at the water boiling point. If this reading is greater or less than the correct water boiling
pointTPF
1
FPT, a corrective value can be stored in the parameter OCA1. Pushing the 3 service buttons to store
the bypass temperature, the microprocessor will calculate and store also the value of OCA1.
TP
1
PT See Appendix A
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Fig. 12 Fig. 13

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11) Set parameter cort to 1.
12) Set the altitude above sea level of the site on parameter SEAL
4 Lambda probe calibration (only for lev. A ovens)
The calibration of the lambda probe is necessary for the right working of the oven in case of cycle with set
point under 100 °C. With this procedure we have to find the point of 0% of humidity.
The procedure is done in a way similar to the by-pass calibration. During the procedure, the word “CAL”
appears on the time display. These are the steps:
1) Set an hot air cycle, 150 °C, time over 15 minutes, open flap;
2) Start the cycle pressing together the left and middle service buttons and the START button. The
oven will give a long beep;
3) Wait around 10-15 minutes to dry completely the cavity;
4) Close the flap and wait around 20 seconds to stabilize the humidity inside the cavity;
5) To store the value press together the 3 service buttons. The oven will confirm with a long beep.
6) Stop the cycle with the START button.
This calibration is very important and has to be done with care. If the dry point (0% of humidity) is not
correctly stored, the reading of the relative humidity could be overestimated or underestimated.
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Fig. 14
Fig. 15

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5 Cavity offset calibration (for lev. A and C ovens)
In order to adjust the offset of the cavity probe, enter in parameter programming and set parameters cort
and OCA1 to 0.
Then run a steam cycle for several minutes and check the cavity temperature, which should stabilize at the
water boiling point. If the stabilized cavity temperature is less or greater than the correct water boiling
pointTPF
2
FPT, a corrective value can be stored in parameter OCA1.
After this, set parameter cort to 1and set parameter SEAL (altitude above sea level).
6 Error codes
Errors can be divided into 2 categories: errors (they stop the appliance) and warnings (they do not stop the
appliance).
6.1 Errors
EE2P: Communication error with the EEPROM
E---: If the controller detects one or more parameters which have values not permitting the minimum
operational requirements, an error code will appear on the display, i.e. “E---” followed by the parameter
number. Enter the programming mode and set the correct value according to the parameter list.
EtUC: Cavity over temperature; cavity temperature exceeded value stored in parameter cot.
EtUB: Boiler over temperature; boiler temperature exceeded value stored in parameter bot.
EFUN: Activation of the thermal protection of the motor. On the little temperature display it will appear “UP”
or “DOWN” according it is the thermal protection of the upper motor (and the motor of 6-10 grid ovens) or
lower motor on 20-grid oven. The thermal protection has an automatic reset but in order to continue with
the cooking process, parameter ALFn has to be reset to 0.
Etc: Tripping out of cavity limiter
Etb: Tripping out of boiler limiter
ESCH: Over temperature on the electronic board; check the cooling fan and the ventilation openings on the
bottom of the control panel.
Ept1: cavity probe in open circuit (only the steam cycle – 100 °C can be selected)
Ept2: boiler probe in open circuit (only hot air cycle can be selected)
Ept3: meat probe in open circuit (only time cooking can be selected)
Ept4: by-pass probe in open circuit (only hot air, regeneration or low temperature steam cycle can be
selected)
Ept8: NTC probe in short or open circuit
ECAD: A/D converters not working
Ertc : No communication with the clock. On lev. C set parameter Ertc to zero
E PM: Communication error with PWM system
E SL: Water level probe error. If the boiler heating elements or burners are on for a tiem over that one
defined in parameter tbon without a water charging phase, this error message is activated. To reset it,
parameter ALFn has to be reset to 0.
burn CAUP: Lockout of cavity burner (gas oven) (the upper one in the 20 grid ovens)
burn CAdo: Lockout of lower cavity burner (gas oven) in 20 1/1 and 2/1 ovens
burn boUP: Lockout of boiler burner (gas oven) (the upper one in 20 2/1 ovens)
burn bodo: Lockout of lower boiler burner (gas oven)
6.2 Warnings
EH2O: Before the starting of the cleaning system and during its working, there are some check points of
the water pressure. If the water pressure is too low this warning message appears on the display. Check
the water pressure (1.5÷2.5 bar), check the correct working of the water pressure switch, check if there are
obstructions on the cleaning water inlet pipe (its inner diameter must be 20 mm).
EFLP: Cavity ventilation flap failure; check the motoreducer or the micro switch that detects the close
position of the flap. If the motoreducer does not close the flap within the time set in parameter FLto, EFLP
error appears.
ECLO: Clock error, it appears if the clock was never adjusted
EPrG: Error in reading the phases of a multiphase recipe
EIND: Error in reading the index of the recipes
EDES: Error in reading the description of a recipe
TP
2
PT See Appendix A

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ERAM: Communication error with the RAM
nFIP: Communication error of recipe display
FILL: Safety level probe of the boiler out of water
PrEH: Preheating phase of the boiler; it indicates the preheating phase of the cavity if the warning message
appears on temperature display.
OPEN: boiler drain activated
COOL: Cavity cooling phase
dEt: low level of detergent
rAI: low level of rinser
rCLN: request for a cleaning cycle (manual or automatic); parameter FCLn is set to a value different from
da 0.
LOAD: end of pre-heating phase of the cavity; if nothing is done, the cavity is maintained at the pre-heating
set-point.
Strt: push START button.
rES: reset procedure of the burners is activated
7 Firmware release
In order to check the version of the firmware, switch on the oven and wait for the lamp test and the end of
the start-up phase (4 lines on the temperature display). When on the temperature display, the actual cavity
temperature appears, pressing the three service buttons together on the display temperature the firmware
version will appear. Pressing again these buttons, the board temperature will be displayed.
8 Working temperatures
While the oven is working, it is possible to see the temperature of the several probes pressing the service
buttons. See the following figures:
9 Service utilities
These utilities can be divided in 2 sets: utilities that can be activated with the oven switched on, utilities that
can be activated with the oven in parameter programming
9.1 Utilities that can be activated with oven switched on
With the oven switched on and not in a cooking phase, pressing simultaneously the following buttons it is
possible to activate the detergent, rinse pumps and water valve of the cleaning system:
•Combi cycle, temperature buttons (fig. 20): activation of detergent pump (tdEt appears on time display)
•Combi cycle, time buttons (fig. 21): activation of rinser pump (trAI appears)
•Combi cycle, utility buttons (fig. 22): activation of water valve of the cleaning system (H200 appears at
the beginning with pressure switch in open circuit, H201 with closed circuit and water flowing at
sufficient pressure)
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Fig. 17
By-pass temperature
“tbyp” on the display
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Fig. 16
Boiler temperature
“tbol” on the display
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Fig. 18
Meat probe temperature
“tPrb” on the display
Fig. 19
PCB temperature
“tntc” on the display
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These routines are achievable only on lev. A and lev. C ovens, i.e. with the parameter dCLn set to 0,
closed door and cavity temperature less than 80 °C and with the oven not blocked with password.
9.2 Utilities that can be activated in parameter programming
•Pressing the steam cycle and hot air cycle buttons(lev. A and lev.B) or pressing Phase and Start button
(on lev. B and lev. C), all the output relays are sequentially activated and on the time display it will be
displayed the activated relay with the message do1, do2, ... (dox=RLx on the EWD)
oThe steam cycle or phase button acts as main switch: if it is released, the test stops.
oEach time the hot air cycle or start button is pressed, the next relay is activated and remains
activated till the next pressure of the hot air cycle or start button.
oIf the hot air cycle or start button is kept pressed, the relays are sequentially activated.
•Pressing the time buttons, the time will be displayed
•Pressing the utility button, on the time display a 4-characters message will be displayed while on the
little display will be shown a number with the following meanings
Big display Meaning of the number on the little display
ntc PCB temperature
Prb1 First meat probe temperature (lev. A)
Prb2 Second meat probe temperature (lev. A)
Prb3 Third meat probe temperature (lev. A)
Prb4 Fourth meat probe temperature (lev. A)
Fig. 20 Fig. 21 Fig. 22
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Big display Meaning of the number on the little display
Prb5 Fifth meat probe temperature (lev. A)
Prb6 Sixth meat probe temperature (lev. A)
CEL1 First cavity temperature
CEL2 Second cavity temperature
boL1 First boiler probe
boL2 Second boiler probe
byP Bypass probe
Prb Single-point meat probe (lev. B)
HuM KS contactor is activated for 15 s and the lambda probe is fed and after a while the
cavity humidity will be displayed
If one of the probes is detecting the same temperature of the ntc probe (PCB temperature), the
meanings are the following:
1) Probe in short circuit
2) Probe not connected (for example Prb on a lev. A oven)
3) Probe at the same temperature of the ntc probe
•Pressing the temperature button a lamp test is activated
•If the word “HOLD” in the utility section is green it means the door microswitch is in closed position
•If the led “open door” is switched on in parameter programming mode, it means that the safety level
probe of the boiler is detecting water
•If the led “scale alarm” is switched on in parameter programming mode, it means that the working level
probe of the boiler is detecting water
10 Selection of the language for the recipe menu (lev. A)
It is possible to select a language for the menu of the recipes. To select the language, set parameter LanG
to the correct value for the desired language (see the relevant parameter list).
11 Cleaning cycles (lev. A)
Each cleaning cycle can be divided into the repeating of 3 fundamental phasesTPF
3
FPT:
Phase A
- Washing phase controlled through the parameters CLt1 (time of detergent injection) and CLt2 (time of
detergent + water injection)
Phase C
- Rinsing and drying phase controlled through the parameters CLt3 (time of rinse aid injection) and CLt4
(time of water injection)
The cleaning cycles are composed according the following table:
Cycle Name of the program Composition of the phases
SOFT CYCLE CLEAN 1/SOFT A+C
MEDIUM CYCLE CLEAN 2/MEDIUM 2A+C
STRONG CYCLE CLEAN 3/STRONG 4A+C
EXTRA–STRONG CYCLE CLEAN 4/X-STRONG 6A+C
At the end of a cleaning cycle (at the end of the acoustic signal) the oven enter a stand-by state, i.e. the
boiler heating elements are not fed, the user interface shows only the time and the ON-OFF button led is the
only lit up led. The exit from this stand-by state takes place with an action from the user: pressing of a button
of the user interface or opening the oven door.
NB: To check the correct water installation, make sure the rotating wash arm does not turn below 100 rpm
(120 rpm max.)
TP
3
PT At the beginning of each phase the cavity is brought at a certain temperature with a COOLING phase without water or with an hot air
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12 Cycles, utilities, important parameters
Hot air cycle(Lev. A, B, C): Only the cavity heating elements/burners are working. The maximum
temperature is 300 °C; if the set point is over 250 °C, the maximum working time that can be set is given by
parameter dutM. If on a lev. A oven a humidity value is set, the lambda probe will control only the cavity
flap.
Steam cycle(Lev.A, B): The maximum set point temperature is 100 °C (130 °C from firmware 2.6). Boiler
heating elements/burners are controlled with the lambda probe (lev. A ovens) or with the by-pass probe (lev.
B ovens) for a set point of 100 °C; for set point lower than 100 °C, the boiler is controlled with the cavity
probe. If the set temperature is over 100 °C, also the cavity heating elements/burners are switched on.
Combi cycle(Lev.A, B, C): Boiler and cavity heating elements/burners are working (Lev. A, B). Cavity
heating elements/burners are controlled with the cavity probe (Lev.A,B,C); boiler heating elements/burners
are controlled by the lambda probe (lev. A ovens) or by the by-pass probe (lev. B ovens). In the Lev.C water
is sprayed directly in the cavity fan with the umidifier. The maximum set point is 250 °C. From firmware 2.6,
for a set point lower than 100 °C, to obtain the required steam the humidifier is used (not the boiler).
Regeneration cycle: In this cycle boiler and cavity heating elements/burners work alternatively during the
first rising till the set point is reached. After the set point is reached, boiler and cavity works in parallel to
maintain temperature and humidity.
DELTA-COOKING cycle: This cooking cycle is used with the meat probe and hot air, steam or combi cycle.
For this cycle it is set a Delta temperature (let’s call it Δ) and not a cavity set-point. The cavity will be
thermostatically controlled to have in any moment a cavity temperature that is Δ°C over the meat probe
temperature.
COOL: The cavity-cooling mode takes place with the fan running and water injection from the temperature of
180 °C (parameter trMA) to the temperature of 40 °C (parameter trMn). Passing from a cooking cycle to a
steam cycle, an automatic cooling phase will take place if the cavity temperature is over the set point of the
steam cycle.
Boiler automatic drain: The automatic boiler drain takes place each 15 minutes of working of the boiler
heating elements/burners (parameter dbon in quarter of hour) and if the water temperature is lower than 50
°C (parameter tcdb). Then the boiler is automatically filled
Board cooling:The cooling fan is activated starting from the temperature defined in parameter Sbc.
Boiler preheating: After the filling of the boiler, the water is heated up to 85 °C (parameter SPHb) and
maintained at this temperature if the boiler is not used (if the preheating is enabled i.e. if parameter dSPS is
set to 1).
Hour counters: The hour counter parameters are the following:
hbol: boiler quarter of hour counter from the latest draining (automatic or manual)
hAir: hot air mode hour counter
hStM: steam mode hour counter
hcMb: combi mode hour counter
Parameter PPM: Setting this parameter to 1, the Energy Optimiser function is enabled (with Sicotronic
system) in the foreseen electric ovens. The 2 high voltage digital inputs named IND4 (X10-11/5) and IND5
(X10-11/6) and the 2 output relays RL5 and RL24 are used. RL5 is closed each time the oven has to use
the heating elements at half or full power while RL24 is closed when the heating elements have to be used at
full power (independently from Sicotronic system). IND4 and IND5 are the high voltage inputs of the
commands from Sicotronic system: if on IND4 and IND5 are present 230V the oven is working normally; if
only one is at 230V the oven is forced from Sicotronic system to work at half power (with no visualization on
the display); if both IND4 and IND5 are at 0V, the oven is forced to cut all the heating elements
Parameter dEMO: If enabled (set to 1), this parameter makes the oven working in demo function i.e. the
user interface is fully working but the oven does not make any real function (no load is activated).
Parameter tbon: Timeout for E SL error; if it is set to 0 the control is disabled (from firmware 2.80).
Parameter AbSP: Setting this parameter to 1, the selected cooking cycle starts closing the door without
pressing the START/STOP button.
Parameter dSPS: Setting this parameter to 1 the pre-heating of the boiler is disabled when the oven is not in
cooking mode, so the pre-heating will start at the beginning of a combi or steam mode or of a recipe that
provided the use of those modes in one of its steps.

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13 Gas system
The gas system is made with CO and NOxlow emission burner. The main components are the following:
gas valve from SIT type SIGMA 848
DC burner fan that is intaking air through a calibrated mixer where the air–gas mixture is created; then
the fun conveys the mixture to the burner
A cavity and a boiler heat exchanger made with a corrugated tube for increasing the efficiency
An ignition rod and a detection rod
A flame control device
An external igniter
Starting a cooking cycle, the POW board of the oven activates the flame control device and the burner fan
whose speed is controlled with a PWM signal.
The POW board activates the flame control device. From pin 8 of this device a high voltage output (230 Vac)
is carried to the relevant burner fan and to the high voltage digital input section of the POW board (X10/5÷8).
With an high voltage input on X10/5÷8, the POW board generates on X9/2÷5 a PWM signal to control the
speed of the burner fans (a signal that defines the rotating speed of he fan and so the quantity of sucked air
and gas) and the 12 Vdc on X9/1 to feed the inner board of the burner fan. The PWM signal changes
according to the status of the burner, i.e.:
Start of the burner: controlled with parameters StcA (start of cavity burners) and Stbo (start of boiler
burners).
Full power of the burner: controlled with parameters FucA (full power of cavity burners) and Fubo (full
power of boiler burners)
Half power of the burner: controlled with parameters hAcA (half power of cavity burners) and hAbo (half
power of boiler burners)
The quantity of sucked gas is controlled with those parameters (which are determining the speed of the
burner fans), with the injector/diaphragm inserted at the outlet of the gas valve and with the calibration of the
offset value on the gas valve.
The quantity of sucked air is controlled with the above parameters and with the calibrated aerator on the
mixer.

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The ignition sequence is then the following:
•The POW board activates the flame control device
•After 1.5 s, the control device activates the fan that start at the speed determined with parameters Stxx
•The flame control device activates the external igniter through pin 14, the igniter generates the spark for
4 s and after these 4 s there are 2 s for flame detection
•If the flame is detected, the start speed is maintained for around 10 s and after this time the fans are
carried to their working speed (half or full power)
•If the flame is not detected, the fan keep on running for an interpurge phase of 15 s; after this phase
there is a stop of the fan for 1 s and the ignition sequence is repeated. If the flame is still not detected
there will be again 15 s of interpurge phase and then the last ignition attempts before the lockout signal.
In case of loosening of the flame signal during working, only one re-ignition attempts takes place.
So if the burner fan is off for at least 0.5 s (the fan is controlled from the flame control device through the
230Vac signal form pin 8), the POW board deduces that the flame control device is going to try again an
ignition sequence and then goes back to the beginning of the ignition sequence. If on the contrary the
burner fan is off for at least 5 s, the POW board deduces that the flame control device is in lockout.
In case of conversion to different type of gas, besides the injector/diaphragm also the parameters, which
control the PWM signal, and the offset pressure calibration have to be changed according to the gas
calibration table
NB: In case of changing from natural gas to LPG or G30 in some models, the fan flange (fig. 24) has to be
changed; these changes has to be made in
•CAVITY burner of 10 2/1 e 20 2/1 ovens
•BOILER burner of 10 1/1, 10 2/1 e 20 1/1 ovens

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13.1 Gas valve
Inlet pressure test point
Offset pressure test point
Remove this threaded cap to get
access to the offset adjustment
screw
Injector

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13.2 Offeset pressure calibration
For the adjustment of the offset pressure, connect a manometer with a resolution of 1 Pa (100 Pa=1 mbar)
to the offset pressure test point after loosening the sealing screw. To adjust the cavity gas valve offset, set
a hot air cycle, half power; to adjust the boiler gas valve offset select a steam cycle, half power. Wait
around 3 minutes for the stabilization of the pressure before adjusting it turning slowly the screw indicated
in the picture above.
Fi
g
. 23 - In
j
ector
Offset pressure test point
Offset adjustment screw
+
-
Fi
g
. 24
–
burner flan
g
e

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13.3 Use of manometer (for offset pressure measure)
Using the pressure inlet signed with “+” and with negative reading on the display as in the fig. 27-28, this
means we are measuring – 0.16 hPa =– 16 Pa:
Using the pressure inlet signed with “+” and with positive reading on the display as in the fig. 29-30, this
means we are measuring + 0.16 hPa =+ 16 Pa:
Using the pressure inlet signed with “–” and with negative reading on the display as in the fig.31-32, this
means we are measuring + 0.16 hPa = + 16 Pa:
Fig. 27 Fig. 28
Fig. 29 Fig. 30
Fig. 26 - Manometer 0S0388

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Using the pressure inlet signed with “–” and with positive reading on the display as in the fig. 33-34, this
means we are measuring – 0.16 hPa = – 16 Pa:
14 Change of the microprocessor board
In case of changing of the microprocessor board, the following operations/calibrations have to be done:
1) Default parameter programming
2) Change parameters according parameter list
3) Lambda probe calibration for lev. A ovens
4) By-pass calibration (lev. B ovens) and cavity offset (parameter OCA1) or only cavity offset for lev. A
and C ovens.
Fig. 31 Fig. 32
Fig. 33 Fig. 34

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APPENDIX A – WATER BOILING POINT
Height (m) Water boiling point (°C)
0 100.00
300 98.90
500 98.30
800 97.50
1000 96.80
1500 95.00
2000 93.50