Eliet C550 ZR User manual

C550 ZR
COLLECTOR
MANUAL

2
English
This manual contains practical information regarding the use and maintenance
of the machine. Read it carefully and keep the manual in a safe place.
Please also keep your purchase invoice or receipt together with this booklet.
Register your purchase online at www.eliet.eu.
© ELIET
Copyright 2019 ELIET. All rights reserved. The texts, images and other information in this manual are protected by copyright and
also by other intellectual property rights. As such, no parts of this manual may be used for commercial or other purposes. Certain
parts of this manual are also protected by copyright owned by Eliet suppliers.

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1. Introduction
1.1. Carefully read this user manual
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2. Identification Data – ELIET C550 ZR Collector
Copy the identification data of your machine into the text boxes:
Type number:
Engine:
Serial number:
Year of Manufacture:
2. Warranty
2.1. Registration of your machine
In order to be able to make a warranty claim, you will need to register your machine online within
one month after purchase: www.eliet.eu / www.elietmachines.com
European customers: US customers:
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford street
8553 Otegem Pittsburgh, PA 15204
T([phone] - F([phone] Ph [phone] - Fax [phone]
email: [e-mail], www.eliet.eu e-mail: inf[email protected]om, www.elietusa.com
Read the warranty conditions (read § 16; page 59)

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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends on how you
care for your machine. This manual and the engine manual included will help you on your way.
Strict adherence to the instructions and suggestions in these manuals will guarantee optimum
performance of your ELIET machine for a very long time.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine. This will prevent you from operating
the device incorrectly.
For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specified in the relevant chapter.
Even if you are familiar with operating similar equipment, it is still advisable to read these pages
carefully.
All ELIET equipment and machines are continually updated and improved; as such, we reserve
the right that the specifications of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technology
and accessories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are valid at the time of publi-
cation. Certain illustrations and descriptions may not apply to your specific machine, but instead
relate to a different version of the machine. For this reason, we trust that you appreciate the fact
that discrepancies or deviations in the texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise to
any claims. If you still have questions after you reading this manual, please contact your ELIET
dealer. Find an authorised ELIET dealer near you at www.eliet.eu.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
During office hours, ELIET’s help desk will make every effort to answer all of your questions:
European customers: US customers:
GMT +1: from 8.00 am to 4.00 pm GMT -5: from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm
Ph [phone] Ph [phone]
Fax [phone] Fax [phone]
[e-mail] [e-mail]
www.elietmachines.com www.elietusa.com

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4. Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Carefully read this user manual........................................................................................................ 3
1.2. Identification Data – ELIET C550 ZR Collector............................................................................. 3
2. Warranty........................................................................................................................................3
2.1. Registration of your machine............................................................................................................ 3
3. Welcome.........................................................................................................................................4
4. Table of Contents..........................................................................................................................5
5. Safety symbols............................................................................................................................. 7
5.1. For your information ........................................................................................................................... 7
5.2. Caution ................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3. Warning................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. Main machine parts......................................................................................................................8
6.1. Overall view ...........................................................................................................................................8
6.2. Operation ...............................................................................................................................................9
6.3. Engines ..................................................................................................................................................10
7. Safety instructions ..................................................................................................................... 11
7.1. Safety messages...................................................................................................................................11
7.2. Safety features ....................................................................................................................................14
7.3. Safety instructions..............................................................................................................................15
7.3.1. General safety instructions .................................................................................................15
7.3.2. Careful and proper use.........................................................................................................15
7.3.3. Responsibilities of the operator .........................................................................................16
7.3.4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ..............................................................................17
7.3.5. Danger zone............................................................................................................................17
7.3.6. Periodic maintenance ...........................................................................................................18
8. Dealer’s responsibilities ............................................................................................................ 19
8.1. Unpacking the machine.....................................................................................................................19
8.2. Positioning the handlebar................................................................................................................20
8.3. Other responsibilities .........................................................................................................................21
9. Operating instructions ............................................................................................................. 22
9.1. Preliminary checks.............................................................................................................................22
9.2. Preparing the machine .....................................................................................................................22
9.2.1. Machine set-up ......................................................................................................................22
9.3. Refuelling .............................................................................................................................................23
9.4. Preparing the work site ....................................................................................................................24
9.5. Starting the engine............................................................................................................................25
9.5.1. Petrol engine..........................................................................................................................25
9.5.2. Moving the machine.............................................................................................................25
9.6. Working with the machine ...............................................................................................................26
9.6.1. Prior to starting work ..........................................................................................................26
9.6.2. Dethatching............................................................................................................................ 27
9.7. Stopping the engine ..........................................................................................................................30
9.7.1. Petrol engine..........................................................................................................................30

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9.8. After finishing the work....................................................................................................................30
9.8.1. Cleaning the machine ..........................................................................................................30
9.9. Lawn treatment after dethatching .................................................................................................31
9.10. Fault diagnosis ....................................................................................................................................32
9.10.1. The engine fails to start after idle periods. ....................................................................32
9.10.2.Engine stalls during operation...........................................................................................33
9.10.3.A trail of damage to the lawn.............................................................................................34
10.Transporting the machine .........................................................................................................35
11. Maintenance................................................................................................................................37
11.1. General ................................................................................................................................................. 37
11.2. Periodic maintenance schedule......................................................................................................38
11.3. Lubricants ............................................................................................................................................38
11.4. Routine check before each operation ...........................................................................................39
11.4.1. Visual inspection...................................................................................................................39
11.4.2. Checking and topping up the engine’s oil level..............................................................39
11.4.3. Cleaning the air filter .......................................................................................................... 40
11.4.4. Checking and setting the depth control......................................................................... 40
11.4.5. Checking the belt tension ....................................................................................................41
11.5. Maintenance after 20 hours of operation ................................................................................... 45
11.5.1. Change the oil....................................................................................................................... 45
11.5.2. Check and/or change the spark plug .............................................................................. 45
11.5.3. Change the air filter ............................................................................................................ 46
11.5.4. General lubrication treatment .......................................................................................... 46
11.5.5. Lubricate via lubrication nipples...................................................................................... 48
11.5.6. Lubricating the cable guides..............................................................................................49
11.5.7. Lubricating the chain...........................................................................................................49
11.5.8. Tightening the chains ......................................................................................................... 50
11.5.9. Replacing the blades.............................................................................................................51
12.Storing the machine...................................................................................................................53
13. Equipment specifications ......................................................................................................... 54
14.EC Declaration of Conformity .................................................................................................. 55
15.Appendices................................................................................................................................. 56
15.1. Removing protective covers ........................................................................................................... 56
16.Warranty conditions.................................................................................................................. 59

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5. Safety symbols
ELIET cannot anticipate every situation in which a risk or danger can occur. As such, the war-
nings in this operating manual and the labels on the machine are not comprehensive. Although
minimal, some risk will always remain. If you apply a working method, operation or technique as
the operator of the machine that is not explicitly recommended by ELIET, ensure in any case that
this will not present a danger for third parties.
This manual uses certain symbols ("For your information", "Caution", "Warning") to provide ad-
ditional information and highlight dangers.
5.1. For your information
For your information: This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific in-
formation and/or actions, or it is used to indicate where you can find additional
information relating to the topic.
5.2. Caution
Caution: This symbol suggests safe practices. The purpose is to prevent incor-
rect operation that could result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3. Warning
Warning: This notice warns you of any extreme dangers which you need to take
into account in these specific circumstances. So for the sake of your own safety,
remain alert at all times.
These safety messages can only warn of dangers, but not prevent them. Using common sense
and observing the guidelines contained in this manual are essential to prevent accidents.

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6. Main machine parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual, you need to be familiar with the ter-
minology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of machine parts and
identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to study the machine prior to use
for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this operating manual.
6.1. Overall view
1. Engine
2. Large protective cover for belt drives
3. Stepless height control knobs
4. Running wheels
5. Angle setting deflector
6. Cleaning tool
7. Height adjustment handlebar
8. Deflector valve
9. Moss discharge
10. Traction roller
11. Lateral blade guard
12. Decoupling lever blade drive
13. Operation lever traction
14. Handlebar
15. Small protective cover
16. EasycleanTM
1
12
14
16
13
8
9
11
10
6
7
2
3
4
5
15

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6.2. Operation
1. Depth control buttons
2. Transmission box
3. Inspection hatch
4. Rubber traction roller (100 mm
diameter)
5. Wheel scrapers/roller scraper
6. Double CutTM Blades
7. Blade holder
8. Discharge jack (150 mm diameter)
1. Dead man's lever: blade drive +
discharge system
2. Traction handle (traction roller)
3. Operating position
4. Projectile zone
5. Drive direction forwards
6. Strip
1
2
3
4
4
6
5
1
6
2
75 8
4
5
3

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6.3. Engines
6.5 hp HONDA GX200
For your information: All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this
manual are from the viewpoint of the operator behind the handlebars in the
operating position.
For your information: Your ELIET dealer remains at your service for any main-
tenance or advice, so that your ELIET machine is always in perfect condition.
You can contact the latter for original ELIET replacement parts and lubricants
at any time. These machine parts are manufactured according to the same strict
rules and craftsmanship as the original equipment.
Caution: For your own safety, only original machine parts may be mounted on
ELIET machines.
1. Throttle
2. Petrol cap
3. Spark plug
4. Air filter
5. Choke
6. Oil drainage plug
7. Fuel tap
8. Starter handle
9. Petrol tank
10. Exhaust
11. Oil dipstick and oil filler cap
3
4
5
6
1 2 9 10
8 6
11
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7. Safety instructions
7.1. Safety messages
The safety messages are clearly indicated on the machine with stickers or relief pictograms.
Please take note of the symbols and warning messages displayed.
1
2
5
3
4

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1.On the front of the machine, near the height adjustment, two
safety pictograms are displayed:
• This pictogram warns of the risk of foot injuries. This is a serious
hazard if your foot comes under the housing. As such, keep your
feet or hands well clear of the edge of the housing.
• This pictogram warns of danger for projectile material. Due to the
rotation direction of the blades, objects are projected forwards.
There is a greater risk of exposure when the machine is lifted. Be
alert in this respect.
• In addition, the pictograms on the front of the machine indicate
the attachment points for securing the machine for transport.
(BQ 501 480 040 - BQ 501 480 030)
2.On the maintenance hatch, pictograms draw attention to a num-
ber of hazards:
• This pictogram indicates a hazardous situation. Special attention
is required.
• This pictogram indicates that the engine must always be switched
off before opening the maintenance hatch.
• This pictogram indicates the possible risk of injury to hands. This is
a serious hazard which is highly likely to occur if someone places
their hand in a running discharge system. The maintenance hatch
must never be opened when the machine is in operation.
• This pictogram warns of danger for projectile material. This is a
serious hazard that occurs if the inspection hatch is opened on a
machine with rotating blades. The maintenance hatch must never
be opened when the machine is in operation.
(BQ 505 010 530)
3. There are pictograms on the top of the large protective cover.
This is a visible spot that can be seen from every angle of the
machine. It pertains to a number of significant risks and is a
constant reminder for the operator of a number of obligations and
responsibilities:
• This pictogram reminds the operator that bystanders must remain
at a safe distance of 10 m to ensure their safety.
• This pictogram warns of the general danger of projectiles. The bla-
des rake the ground surface clean, whereby projectiles can fly out
at high speed. Wearing suitable protective clothing and keeping a
safe distance is therefore advised.
• This pictogram pertains to the risk of foot injuries. This is a serious
hazard if the operator's foot comes under the housing of the
machine when the blades are rotating. As such, keep your feet at a
safe distance from the machine.
• Via recognisable pictograms, the sticker requires that suitable
protective clothing is worn: safety goggles to protect the eyes.
Hearing protection to avoid hearing damage during prolonged
exposure. Wearing gloves is an essential basic protection.

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• The final pictogram instructs the operator to read the manual
before using the machine, to avoid any incorrect handling which
could be dangerous for themselves and for and others.
(BQ 505 010 550)
4. On the side of the large protective cover at the bottom edge,
there is also a pictogram indicating the hazards in this specific
area.
• On the underside of the large protective cover, the operator is
close to blades, whether running or not. There is a serious risk
of injury to the feet if they come into contact with the blades. As
such, be careful with your feet, wear suitable footwear and do not
get under the edge of the machine.
(BQ 501 480 020)
5. A sticker on the discharge side of the deflector cover also indica-
tes a number of hazards in this zone:
• This pictogram indicates an acute hazard. Special attention is
required.
• A jack rotates in the discharge zone, discharging the raked product
next to the machine and collecting it in a verge. The jack rotates
near to the discharge zone. In the event of contact with the hands,
there is a risk of hands getting caught and slicing injuries may
result. Keep hands away from this zone.
• On the discharge side, material is of course discharged from
the machine. It is therefore important to indicate the projectile
hazards in this zone. Keep a safe distance.
• The pictogram indicates a risk of slicing the feet. The discharge
zone contains a rotating jack and the blades are also located in
this area. Contact with the feet may result in slicing injuries. Keep
feet at a safe distance.
• There are 2 pictograms at the rear of the machine indicating two
attachment points where the machine can be securely fixed for
transport.
• There is a sticker on the right hand side of the handlebar indica-
ting the weighted noise level of the machine. This provides the
operator with information about the exposure to noise, and the
appropriate hearing protection to be envisaged.
(BQ 505 010 540)
Caution: If due to cleaning or use, safety stickers or parts displaying safety
information have been damaged, removed or become illegible, they must be
replaced immediately. Stickers and parts can be obtained from your official
ELIET dealer.

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7.2. Safety features
Dead man’s lever:
When the dead man's lever is released, the drive of the blades and
the discharge jack are disconnected from the engine and both
machine parts come to a standstill after a few seconds.
Steel housing and discharge jack: The blades are enclosed in a
sturdy steel housing. Projected moss, grass and pebbles are
collected in a jack and gently discharged from the machine, under
control.
Protective cover: The large protective cover protects the belt
drive of the blades, the belt drive for the discharge jack, the belt
drive for the reduction gearbox and the chain drive between the
reduction gearbox and the traction roller. This prevents undesira-
ble contact with these drive components.
Deflector: The deflector plate guides the flow of residual material
and also stops projectiles flying out from the discharge opening.
Lateral blade protection: A screen between the wheels protects
the operator’s feet against lateral contact with the rotating blades.
Warning: Never attempt to bypass or disable the safety features. The safety
measures were designed for your safety. Before using the machine, the operator
should check that the safety features work properly. Any defects must be re-
paired prior to using the machine.
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1

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7. 3. Safety instructions
7.3.1. General safety instructions
Warning: Most accidents are caused by carelessness or reckless behaviour.
• The owner of the machine must keep this manual during its complete service life. It serves as a
reference guide for the user so that he or she can use and maintain the machine in accordance
with the correct instructions. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts
regarding an action that you are about to perform.
• If the instructions stated in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your
ELIET dealer for further explanation. In addition, the ELIET help desk is at your service during
office hours to answer any questions you may have (EU [phone]).
For your information: Please also read the engine manual supplied with your
machine. It contains useful tips about proper use and maintenance of the
engine.
• Also read the chapter which is intended for the dealer (read § 8; page 19) and verify whether
the machine has been supplied in accordance with the instructions.
• Carefully observe all safety instructions when using this ELIET machine. Make sure to read
all the instructions about how to operate the machine. All these instructions are for your own
safety.
• Get advice from the dealer or another professional when purchasing the machine.
• Read and observe all safety messages indicated on the machine in the form of text or picto-
grams. (read § 7.1; page 11)
• Always observe the applicable regulations of the Labour Inspectorate to avoid accidents.
• In no event can the original design of the machine be modified without the explicit and written
consent of ELIET EUROPE NV (Belgium).
7.3.2. Careful and proper use
• Think about every action you perform with the machine. Do not be tempted to become inatten-
tive out of habit. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Despite the extensive safety features, do not seek out hazardous situations.
• This machine serves to rake out and remove the moss and felt growing on the bottom layer of
your lawn. The machine must therefore only be used for this purpose.
• Dethatching is a surface operation. The blades should only touch the upper surface. The maxi-
mum blade depth is 2 millimetres. Too deep a blade setting increases the risk of broken blades
and increased wear, and creates a risk of projectiles for the operator and bystanders.
• ELIET declines all liability for damage resulting from improper blade settings.
• When dethatching, the blades touch the top surface of the lawn. Before starting work, the lawn
must be thoroughly inspected for foreign objects. These must be removed. If this is not possi-
ble, they must be clearly demarcated so that it is not possible to drive over them while working.

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• Dethatching must only be done in a forward travelling direction. In view of general safety, ELIET
advises against dethatching in a backward direction.
• Never dethatch when the ground is frozen.
• It is recommended to work a dry lawn. Wet lawns increase the risk of accidents; extra care is
necessary in these conditions.
• If the lawn is too dehydrated after a period of drought, dethatching is not recommended. The
dust generated from the lawn would increase wear and tear to the machine. In addition, dethat-
ching would have a negative effect on the lawn in this case.
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• The machine must never be used as a means of transport for people or heavy loads.
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the machine is to be used. Remove sticks, stones, wires
and debris, but also take account of electric cables, water pipes, sprinkler heads, drain covers,
electrical wiring of the demarcated area of robot lawnmowers, etc.
• The blades must be deactivated as soon as the machine is taken off the lawn and pushed across
a hard surface. When crossing larger distances on a hard surface, the engine must be turned off
as well.
• Use the machine in an environmentally safe manner:
• Avoid running the machine without actively using it.
• Avoid spilling petrol while refuelling.
• Service the engine regularly in order to maintain optimum combustion.
7.3.3. Responsibilities of the operator
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be familiar with the safety instructions. They are
fully liable for the use of the machine with regard to themselves and third parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed to be mature enough and with enough common sense
to make decisions by him or herself.
• The machine must not be operated by minors. However, this does not apply to people over the
age of 16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
user. This manual must be read before use.
• Children (under 16 years of age) and animals should be kept at a safe distance (10 m) from the
machine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others. Should this nonetheless be the case, the
machine should be lent only to persons who are familiar with it. Always make sure that the
user is aware of the potential hazards and ensure that he/she reads the manual before
using the machine.
• This machine must only be operated by persons who are not tired and in a good physical condi-
tion. Take a rest if you become tired whilst operating the machine. Do not operate the machine
after alcohol consumption.
Warning: Amoment of inattentiveness or carelessness can lead to lifelong
regret.

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7. 3. 4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
For your information: Personal protective equipment helps reduce the risks the
operator is exposed to.
• The person operating this machine must wear suitable clothing. This means clothing covering
the entire body, protective gloves and closed footwear.
• Since your feet run a high risk when operating the machine, sturdy, closed shoes with non-slip
soles are a must. Shoes with a steel toe cap are highly recommended.
• To protect eyesight and hearing, ELIET recommends hearing protection and safety goggles.
• Dethatching can produce a considerable amount of dust. ELIET recommends using a dust mask
if this agitates your respiratory airways (masks should comply with the 89/686/EEC standard).
7.3.5. Danger zone
• The safe position for the operator is behind the machine, with both hands on the handlebar.
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone - a circle of 10 m around the machine - while
working.
• The blades rotate in the opposite direction to the direction of travel. By pushing down on the
handlebar to lift the front wheels to perform e.g. a turning movement, the blades may project
earth or stones from the ground. Always make sure there are no persons, animals or objects
susceptible to damage in this area. If necessary, switch off the drive to the blades beforehand.
• Do not take risks! Stop the blade drive as soon as someone enters the danger zone.
• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the engine is running, the operator's full attention must be on operating the machine.
• Protective covers are intended to shield off dangerous areas to avoid accidents. It is therefore
strictly prohibited to operate the machine or to activate the engine or any drive when protec-
tive covers are removed.
Operator position10 m
5 m
5 m

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7.3.6. Periodic maintenance
For your information: For your own safety and in the interest of preserving the
life of the machine, this machine should undergo regular maintenance.
• Periodic maintenance is essential. Strictly follow the main-
tenance schedule included in this operating manual (read
§ 11.2; page 38) . A maintenance meter helps you keep
track of the hours of operation of the machine. This can be
ordered as an option. (order number: BE 412 430 000) The
machine has a specific spot where this can be fitted.
• If parts require replacement due to wear or failure, always
contact your ELIET dealer and request original ELIET re-
placement parts. This is important for your own safety (find
an official ELIET dealer near you at www.eliet.eu)
• Since wearing hearing protection can impair the ability to hear warning sounds (such as yelling,
signal tones, etc.), increased alertness is required under these circumstances.
• ELIET advises against using a GSM, smartphone or a portable MP3 player while operating the
machine.
• Repairs, maintenance and cleaning must only be performed with the engine disengaged and
the spark plug cap decoupled.

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8. Dealer’s responsibilities
8.1. Unpacking the machine
• ELIET machines are packaged in accordance with standard rules for proper transportation.
Deliveries are always ex works. Consequently, ELIET cannot be held liable for any damage that
occurs during transport.
• If the packaging is damaged upon receipt of the goods, check the state of the machine to en-
sure it is not damaged. Report any irregularities on the delivery slip before signing for receipt.
• In the event of damage to the machine, a complaint to the shipping company must be submit-
ted immediately after delivery.
• Before opening the packaging, check that the information on the label affixed to the box cor-
responds to what is stated on the delivery slip and to what was ordered.
• In the event of discrepancy, contact the ELIET representative immediately to report this.
• After checking the packaging, the machine should be unpacked.
• The machine is packed in a sealed cardboard box. In order to
easily remove the machine from the box, the box should be
cut open.
• Use a knife to cut the contours of the small side and the top
panel (see drawing). The two parts can be folded open like a
cover.
• The box contains the following elements:
• Machine
• Handlebars
• EasycleanTM maintenance support
• Cleaning tool
• Manual
• Carefully take the machine out of the box.

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8.2. Positioning the handlebar
• Loosen the fastening parts on each side of the handlebar support. To do this, turn the screw
button (anti-clockwise) completely out of the hinging axis.
• Now place the left-hand handlebar end in the inner cavity of the handlebar support. For this,
press the handlebar tube into the opening between the two springs.
• Now place the cable guides on the inside of the handlebar support.
• Then push the right-hand handlebar end inwards in the direction of the other handlebar end.
The tube will bend a little elastically so that it can be placed in the inner cavity of the second
handlebar support.
Caution: In doing so, make sure that the cable guides are not pinched between
the handlebar tube and the handlebar support.
• Again, the handlebar tube must be placed in the space between the two compression springs.
• Apply some NOVATIO CLEAR LUBE-S lubricant to the hinging axis and place it in the hinges at
the end of each handlebar tube.
• Make sure that the rectangular protrusion at the end of the hinge is placed in the slot of the
handlebar support.
• Place the screw button in the hinging axis (turn clockwise). Make sure that the correct order
of spacings is respected (see drawing: a. screw button, b. safety pinion, c. steel pinion, d. nylon
pinion)
• Select the desired steering height and tighten the screw buttons firmly.
a
c
d
c
b