Eliet E 501 User manual

1
MANUAL
E501 &E750

2
English
This manual contains practical information regarding the use and maintenance
of the machine. Read it carefully and keep the manual in a safe place.
Please also keep your purchase invoice or receipt together with this booklet.
Register your purchase online at www.eliet.eu
© ELIET
Copyright 2020 ELIET. All rights reserved. The texts, images and other information in this manual are protected by copyright and
also by other intellectual property rights. As such, no parts of this manual may be used for commercial or other purposes. Certain
parts of this manual are also protected by copyright owned by Eliet suppliers.

3
English
1. Introduction
1.1. Read the user manual
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2. Identification Data – ELIET E501 & E750
Copy the identification data of your machine into the text boxes:
Type number:
Engine:
Serial number:
Year of Manufacture:
2. Warranty
2.1. Machine registration
To be entitled to warranty, the machine has to be registered online within one month after pur-
chase at: www.eliet.eu
European customers: US customers:
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford Street
8553 Otegem Pittsburgh, PA 15204
T([phone] - F([phone] Tel [phone] - Fax [phone]
e-mail: [e-mail], www.eliet.eu e-mail: [e-mail], www.elietusa.com
Check the warranty conditions (read § 16; page 59)

4
English
3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends on how you
care for your machine. This manual and the engine manual included will help you on your way.
Strict adherence to the instructions and suggestions in these manuals will guarantee optimum
performance of your ELIET machine for a very long time.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine. This will prevent you from operating
the device incorrectly.
For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specified in the relevant chapter.
Even if you are familiar with operating similar equipment, it is still advisable to read these pages
carefully.
All ELIET equipment and machines are continually updated and improved; as such, we reserve
the right that the specifications of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technology
and accessories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are valid at the time of publi-
cation. Certain illustrations and descriptions may not apply to your specific machine, but instead
relate to a different version of the machine. For this reason, we trust that you appreciate the fact
that discrepancies or deviations in the texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise to
any claims. If you still have questions after you reading this manual, please contact your ELIET
dealer. Find an authorised ELIET dealer near you at www.eliet.eu.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
During office hours, ELIET’s help desk will make every effort to answer all of your questions:
European customers: US customers:
GMT +1: from 8 AM to 4 PM GMT -5: 8 AM to 5 PM
Tel: [phone] Tel [phone]
Fax: [phone] Fax [phone]
[e-mail] [e-mail]
www.elietmachines.com www.elietusa.com

5
English
4. Table of Contents
1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................3
1.1. Read the user manual.............................................................................................................................. 3
1.2. Identification Data – ELIET E501 & E750............................................................................................ 3
2. Warranty ........................................................................................................................................3
2.1. Machine registration ............................................................................................................................... 3
3. Welcome .........................................................................................................................................4
4. Table of Contents ..........................................................................................................................5
5. Safety symbols.............................................................................................................................. 7
5.1. For your information............................................................................................................................... 7
5.2. Please note............................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3. Warning..................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. Main machine parts ......................................................................................................................8
6.1. Overall view...............................................................................................................................................8
6.2. Engines......................................................................................................................................................9
7. Safety instructions ...................................................................................................................... 11
7.1. Safety messages.......................................................................................................................................11
7.2. Safety features .......................................................................................................................................13
7.3. Safety instructions.................................................................................................................................14
7.3.1. General safety instructions.......................................................................................................14
7.3.2. Careful and proper use.............................................................................................................14
7.3.3. Operator’s responsibilities.......................................................................................................15
7.3.4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ..................................................................................16
7.3.5. Danger zone ................................................................................................................................17
7.3.6. Periodic maintenance ...............................................................................................................18
8. Dealer’s responsibilities............................................................................................................. 19
8.1. Unpacking the machine.........................................................................................................................19
8.2. Other responsibilities ..........................................................................................................................24
9. Operating instructions .............................................................................................................. 26
9.1. Preliminary checks ................................................................................................................................26
9.2. Preparing the machine........................................................................................................................26
9.2.1. Machine set-up ...........................................................................................................................26
9.3. Refuelling................................................................................................................................................28
9.4. Preparing the work site.......................................................................................................................29
9.5. Starting the engine ..............................................................................................................................29
9.6. Working with the machine..................................................................................................................30
9.6.1. Prior to starting work...............................................................................................................30
9.6.2. Dethatching ................................................................................................................................31
9.7. Stopping the engine..............................................................................................................................33
9.8. After finishing the work ......................................................................................................................33
9.8.1. Cleaning the machine...............................................................................................................33
9.9. Lawn treatment after dethatching ...................................................................................................34

6
English
9.10. Fault diagnosis .....................................................................................................................................35
9.10.1. The engine fails to start after periods of inactivity..........................................................35
9.10.2. Engine stalls during operation .............................................................................................36
9.10.3. A track of damage to the lawn.............................................................................................37
10. Transporting the machine ....................................................................................................... 38
11. Maintenance ............................................................................................................................... 40
11.1. General.................................................................................................................................................... 40
11.2. Periodic maintenance schedule .........................................................................................................41
11.3. Lubricants ...............................................................................................................................................41
11.4. Routine check before each operation .............................................................................................42
11.4.1. Visual check of the state of the machine ............................................................................42
11.4.2. Checking and topping up the engine’s oil level.................................................................42
11.4.3. Cleaning the air filter ..............................................................................................................43
11.4.4. Checking and setting the depth control.............................................................................43
11.5. Maintenance after every 30 hours of operation.......................................................................... 44
11.5.1. General lubrication treatment............................................................................................... 44
11.5.2. Changing the oil ...................................................................................................................... 45
11.5.3. Checking & adjusting the belt tension ............................................................................... 45
11.5.4. Checking and/or replacing the spark plug.........................................................................47
11.6. Maintenance after every 150 hours of operation ........................................................................ 48
11.6.1. Replacing the air filter ............................................................................................................ 48
11.6.2. Belt replacement..................................................................................................................... 48
11.6.3. Replacing the blades ...............................................................................................................49
11.6.3.1. Fixed blades and Double CutTM blades................................................................49
11.6.3.4. Loose Blades..............................................................................................................52
12. Option (E501)............................................................................................................................ 54
13. Storing the machine................................................................................................................. 55
14. Technical data sheet ................................................................................................................ 56
15. EC Declaration of Conformity ..................................................................................................57
16. Warranty conditions................................................................................................................. 59

7
English
5. Safety symbols
ELIET cannot anticipate every situation in which a risk or danger can occur. As such, the warn-
ings in this operating manual and the labels on the machine are not comprehensive. Although
minimal, some risk will always remain. If you apply a working method, operation or technique as
the operator of the machine that is not explicitly recommended by ELIET, ensure in any case that
this will not present a danger for third parties.
This manual uses certain symbols ("For your information", "Please note", "Warning") to provide
additional information and highlight dangers.
5.1. For your information
For your information: This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific in-
formation and/or actions, or it is used to indicate where you can find additional
information relating to the topic.
5.2. Please note
Please note: This symbol suggests safe practices. The purpose is to prevent in-
correct operation that could result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3. Warning
Warning: This notice warns you of any extreme dangers which you need to take
into account in these specific circumstances. So for the sake of your own safety,
remain alert at all times.
These safety messages can only warn of dangers, but not prevent them. Using common sense
and observing the guidelines contained in this manual are essential to prevent accidents.

8
English
6. Main machine parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual, you need to be familiar with the ter-
minology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of machine parts and
identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to know your machine prior to use
for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this operating manual.
6.1. Overall view
1. Handlebar
2. Clutch handle
3. Engine
4. Belt protection cover
5. Stepless height control
adjustment
6. Engine plate / engine
support
7. Front wheel
8. Blade axle / rotor
9. Lateral blade guard
10. Rear wheel
11. Wheel scrapers
12. Mud flap
Foldable handlebar
1. Upper handlebar
2. Lower handlebar
3. Clutch handle
4. Ring
5. Clutch cable
1
12
11
4
3
2
5
6
7
10 9 8
1
2
3
5
4

9
English
6.2. Engines
1. Throttle
2. Petrol for UK
(gas for US) cap
3. Air filter
4. Spark plug
5. Choke
6. Oil drainage plug
7. Fuel valve
8. Recoil starter handle
9. Petrol for UK
(gas for US) tank
10. Exhaust
11. On-off switch
12. Oil dipstick
13. Crankshaft
14. Oil filler cap
6.5hp HONDA GX200
10
6
14 8
23
1 115
12
9
4
4
3
5
6
1 2 910
87 1211
13
6.0hp HONDA GP200
14
4
3
5
6
1 2 9 10
87 1211
13
14
6.5hp B&S Vanguard 200

10
English
For your information: All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this
manual are from the viewpoint of the operator behind the steering column in
the operating position.
For your information: Your ELIET dealer remains at your service for any main-
tenance or advice, so that your ELIET machine is always in perfect condition.
You can contact the latter for original ELIET replacement parts and lubricants
at any time. These machine parts are manufactured according to the same
strict rules and craftsmanship as the original equipment.
Caution: For your own safety, only original machine parts may be mounted on
ELIET machines.
FRONT
REAR
LEFT RIGHT
1. Spark plug
2. Exhaust
3. Petrol tank
4. Petrol cap
5. Speed control
6. Kickback starter
7. Starter handle
8. Choke
9. Fuel tap
10. Engine axis
11. Oil dipstick and oil filler cap
12. Oil drainage plug
1
2
53 4
8
6
7
9
10
11
12

11
English
7. Safety instructions
7.1. Safety messages
The safety messages are clearly indicated on the machine with stickers or relief pictograms.
Please take note of the symbols and warning messages displayed.
1
3
24

12
English
1. This sticker is affixed on the belt protection cover and warns
about the danger of hand injuries. Keep your hands and feet away
from underneath the machine as long as the blades are rotating.
The engine must be turned off in case of faulty operation or
before starting maintenance.
Order code: BQ 505 010 070
2. This sticker is affixed to the machine near the engine. It provides
a summary of the general safety regulations by using icons:
• This pictogram commands the user to read the manual before
using the machine.
• Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear defenders)
should be worn when operating the machine.
• This pictogram commands the user to wear gloves.
• This pictogram reminds the operator that bystanders must re-
main at a safe distance of 10m (30ft) to ensure their safety.
• The sticker notifies the operator that the engine must be turned
off and the spark plug cap removed before starting maintenance
on the machine.
Order code: BQ 505 010 171
3. There is a relief image on the exhaust guard indicating that this
surface can get hot. Particularly during and after operation/dri-
ving the machine, there is a risk of burns.
4. The unique sticker contains all the machine identification data:
on it, you will find all the data identifying the machine: Model,
model number, serial number, year of construction, engine, power
output, weight, guaranteed A-rated noise level Lw(A).
This sticker also includes information on the manufacturer. The
CE label confirms that the machine is in compliance with the
applicable European machinery directive.
Please note: If due to cleaning or use, safety stickers or parts displaying safety
information have been damaged, removed or become illegible, they must be
replaced immediately. Stickers and parts can be obtained from your authorised
ELIET dealer.
MADE IN BELGIUM
ZWEVEGEMSTRAAT 136
8553 OTEGEM-BELGIUM
TEL [phone]

13
English
7.2. Safety features
Clutch handle: Releasing the clutch handle disengages the blade
drive from the engine, causing the blade axle to come to a stop.
Steel compartment and mud flap: The blades are encapsulated
in a firm steel compartment; together with the mud flap it stops
moss, grass and pebbles from flying up.
Belt cover: The cover ensures that all the rotating parts of the
driver mechanism that might cause injuries are adequately
screened off.
Lateral blade protection: A metal rod-shield between the wheels
protects the operator’s feet against contact with the rotating
blades.
Warning: Never attempt to bypass or disable the safety features. These features
are there to guarantee your safety. Before using the machine, the operator
should check that the safety features work properly. Any defects must be repai-
red prior to using the machine.

14
English
7. 3. Safety instructions
7.3.1. General safety instructions
Warning: Most accidents are caused by carelessness or reckless behaviour.
• The owner of the machine must keep this manual during its complete service life. It serves as a
reference guide for the user so that he or she can use and maintain the machine in accordance
with the correct instructions. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts
regarding an action that you are about to perform.
• If the instructions stated in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your
ELIET dealer for further explanation. In addition, the ELIET help desk is at your service during
office hours to answer any questions you may have (EU [phone]).
For your information: Please also read the engine manual supplied with the
machine. It contains useful tips about proper use and maintenance of the
engine.
• Also read the chapter which is intended for the dealer (read § 8; page 19) and verify whether
the machine has been supplied in accordance with the instructions.
• Carefully observe all safety instructions when using this ELIET machine. Make sure to read
all the instructions about how to operate the machine. All these instructions are for your own
safety.
• Get advice from the dealer or another professional when purchasing the machine.
• Read and observe all safety messages indicated on the machine in the form of text or picto-
grams. (read § 7.1; page 11)
• Always observe the applicable regulations of the Labour inspection to avoid accidents.
• In no event can the original design of the machine be modified without the explicit and written
consent of ELIET EUROPE NV (Belgium).
7.3.2. Careful and proper use
• Think about every action you perform with the machine. Do not be tempted to become inatten-
tive. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Despite the extensive safety features, do not seek out hazardous situations.
• This machine serves to rake out and remove the moss and felt growing on the bottom layer of
your lawn. The machine must therefore only be used for this purpose.
• Dethatching is a surface operation. The blades should only touch the upper surface. The max-
imum blade depth is 2mm (1/10”). Too deep a blade setting increases the risk of broken blades
and increased wear, and creates a risk of projectiles for the operator and bystanders.
• Dethatching must only be done in a forward travelling direction. Never use the dethatcher
going backwards, always release the clutch handle before backing up.

15
English
• The machine must never be used as a means of transport for people or heavy loads. Nor must
it be used to pull or drag objects.
• Never dethatch when the ground is frozen.
• It is recommended to work a dry lawn. Wet lawns increase the risk of accidents; extra care is
necessary in these conditions.
• If the lawn is too dry after a period of drought, dethatching is not recommended. The dust
generated from the lawn would increase wear and tear to the machine. In addition, dethatching
would have a negative effect on the lawn in this case.
• The machine is intended for outdoor use. It must not be used in a closed or poorly ventilated
area. There is a risk of intoxication due to exhaust fumes.
• Before starting work, the lawn must be thoroughly inspected for objects and obstacles
(sprinkler nozzles, pit covers, edging and stepping stones, pegs, rocks, etc.). These must be
removed. Consult the owner of the terrain regarding buried objects (electric cables, fuel or
gas pipes, control cables, zone marking for robot mower, rocks, water pipes, irrigation systems,
drainpipes, foundations, war ammunition, tree roots, etc.). These zones must be clearly marked
and protected to prevent them from being driven over during the work.
• ELIET declines all liability for damage resulting from improper
blade settings.
• The blades must be deactivated as soon as the machine is taken off the lawn and pushed across
a hard surface. When crossing larger distances on a hard surface, the engine must be turned off
as well.
For your information: ELIET declines all liability for damage resulting from
improper blade settings or damage to buried objects.
• All animals must be removed from the working area.
• All ropes and straps used to attach the machine during transport must be completely removed
before driving or operating the machine.
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• As soon as the machine leaves the lawn the blade must be raised from the soil and deactivated.
• During transport the blade clutch must be release and the engine switched off.
• Use the machine in an environmentally-friendly manner:
• Avoid letting the machine idle without operating it.
• Avoid spilling petrol while refuelling.
• Service the engine regularly in order to maintain optimum combustion.
7.3.3. Operator's responsibilities
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be familiar with the safety instructions. They are
fully liable for the use of the machine with regard to themselves and third parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed to be responsible enough, and with enough common
sense, to make decisions by him or herself.
• The operator must only use the machine when it is in good condition. They must also ensure
that the operating elements have not been intentionally deactivated or fixed in one position.

16
English
• The operator may only use the machine if they know all the risks and are able to protect them-
selves and bystanders from such risks.
• The operator may only use the machine after reading the operating manual and correctly
understanding and applying the instructions.
• The machine must not be operated by minors. However, this does not apply to people over the
age of 16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
user. This manual must be read before use.
• Children (under 16 years of age) and animals should be kept at a safe distance (10 m) from the
machine. Never allow third parties to come within a 10 m radius of the machine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others. Should this nonetheless be the case, the
machine should only be lent to persons who are familiar with it. Always make sure that the
user is aware of the potential hazards and ensure that he/she reads the manual before
using the machine.
• When transferring operation to another user the transferring operator must ensure that they
are wearing the appropriate clothing and equipped with the necessary personal protective
equipment. They must check that the operator is familiar with the usage instructions. They
must advise the operator until they become familiar with operating the machine.
• This machine must only be operated by persons who are not tired and in a good physical condi-
tion. Take a rest if you become tired whilst operating the machine.
• The machine must not be operated by those who are tired or under the influence of medicine,
alcohol, drugs or other substances affecting the mind.
• Do not leave the machine unattended while in use. Always shut off the engine when leaving the
machine unattended.
Warning: Amoment of inattentiveness or carelessness can lead to lifelong
regret.
7. 3. 4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
For your information: Personal protective equipment helps to reduce the risks
the operator is exposed to.
• The person operating this machine must wear suitable clothing. This means clothing covering
the entire body, protective gloves and closed footwear.
• Since your feet run a high risk when operating the machine, sturdy, closed shoes with non-slip
soles are a must. Shoes with a steel toe cap are highly recommended.
• To protect eyesight and hearing, ELIET recommends hearing protection and safety goggles.
• Dethatching can produce a considerable amount of dust. ELIET recommends using a dust mask.
(masks should comply with the 89/686/EEC standard).

17
English
7.3.5. Danger zone
Warning: never lift up the rubber mud flap while working. This will eliminate the
protection against projection and could lead to the risk of damage or injury.
The image below shows the position of the operator and the machine's danger zone:
• The safe position for the operator is behind the machine, with both hands on the handlebar.
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone - a circle of 10 m around the machine - while
working.
• The blades rotate, by pushing down on the handlebar to lift the front wheels to perform e.g. a
turning movement, the blades may project dirt or stones from the ground. Always make sure
there are no persons, animals or objects susceptible to damage in this area. If necessary, switch
off the drive to the blades beforehand.
• Do not take risks! Stop the blade drive as soon as someone enters the danger zone.
• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the engine is running, the operator's full attention must be on operating the machine.
• Protective covers are intended to shield off dangerous areas to avoid accidents. It is therefore
strictly prohibited to operate the machine or to activate the engine or any drive when protec-
tive covers are removed.
Operators’
zone

18
English
7.3.6. Periodic maintenance
For your information: Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical and
trouble free operation and for your own safety.
Please note: Wear the appropriate clothing and protection when maintaining -
servicing or repairing the equipment.
• Before use, always inspect the machine to check that all machines parts are in good condition.
The engine revolution rate must be set correctly.
• The machine must be cleaned after every work session.
• After every work, inspect if there is no damage to the blades. Damage to these components can
cause serious injury to the operator or bystanders, as well as damage to property.
• Periodic maintenance is essential. Strictly follow the maintenance schedule included in this
operating manual (read § 11.2; page 41) . An hour counter helps you keep track of the hours of
operation of the machine. This can be ordered as an option. (order number: BE 412 410 000)
• If parts require replacement due to wear or failure, always contact your ELIET dealer and
request original ELIET replacement parts. This is important for your own safety (find an official
ELIET dealer near you at www.eliet.eu)
• Repairs and maintenance work may only be carried out with the engine switched off.
• Take the machine for an annual general service to your authorised ELIET service center.
• Maintenance work also requires full attention. All elements that can cause distraction should be
avoided:
• Avoid bystanders in the work area
• Do not wear headphones with music or radio
• Avoid TV screens with a moving image
• Switch off smartphones to avoid being distracted by messages or calls.
Please note: repair, maintenance and cleaning work must only be carried out
with the engine turned off and the spark plug cap decoupled.

19
English
8. Dealer’s responsibilities
8.1. Unpacking the machine
• ELIET machines are packaged in accordance with standard rules for proper transportation.
For your information: deliveries are always ex works. Consequently, ELIET
cannot be held liable for any damage that occurs during transport.
• If the packaging is damaged upon receipt of the goods, check the state of the machine to ensu-
re it is not damaged. Report any irregularities on the delivery slip before signing for receipt.
• In the event of damage to the machine, a complaint to the shipping company must be submit-
ted immediately after delivery.
• Before opening the packaging, check that the information on the label affixed to the box cor-
responds to what is stated on the delivery slip and to what was ordered.
• In the event of discrepancy, contact the ELIET representative immediately to report this.
• After checking the packaging, the machine should be unpacked:
• Place the box on the ground.
• Open the box's flaps. The box contains a
series of loose machine parts:
• Lower handlebar
• Upper handlebar
• Clutch rod
• Bag of fastening bolts
• Manual

20
English
• Take everything out of the box.
• Cut open the side of the box where the front
wheels are located.
• Once the cardboard has been cut open, fold
it over to push the machine out of the box via
this opening.
Now place the lower handlebar onto the machine.
1. Till the lower handlebar so the left handlebar is pointing
downwards.
2. Slide the handlebar into the opening just beside the engine
plate.
3. Once the small rod of the tube has been slid into the frame,
turn the handlebar 90° to the right so that the lower handle-
bar returns to its normal position.
4. Now slide the rod on the right hand side of the chassis true the hole.
1 2
34