Eliet Minor 4S User manual

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Minor 4S
MANUAL

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This booklet provides information about the actual use and maintenance of
the machine. Read it carefully and keep it in a safe place for future reference.
Please also keep your purchasing invoice or receipt together with this booklet.
Register your purchase online on www.eliet.eu.
Attention: When putting a new machine into operation you must check the
tension of all of the blade bolts during the first five working hours. Failure to
do so may result in blades coming loose. This may cause serious consequential
damage to your new machine and the operator is at risk of injuries or even
death. ELIET cannot be held liable for any consequences of this negligence and it
also voids any related warranty claim.
© ELIET
Copyright 2012 ELIET. All rights reserved. All textual material, drawings, illustrations, diagrams, graphs, etc., included in this ELIET booklet are protected by copy-
right and also by other intellectual property rights. None of this information may be copied for commercial purposes or distribution and/or changed or reposted
for other purposes. The copyright on the content included in this ELIET manual remains the exclusive property of its respective owners.

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1. Introduction
1.1 Read this operation manual carefully
ELIET machines are designed for safe and reliable use; this requires their operation in accordan-
ce with the instructions provided. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the
machine. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2 Identification data – ELIET MINOR 4S
Copy the identification data of your machine into the text boxes:
Article number: MA
Serial number:
Year of manufacture: 20
2. Warranty
2.1 Warranty card
Whoever wishes to avail of the guarantee must register his machine online:
www.elietmachines.com - Customer Support - Register.
If you do not have an internet connection available, you can also returned the completed
registration card to:
ELIET EUROPE NV, Diesveldstraat 2, B – 8553 Otegem (Belgium)
Tel. [phone] - Fax [phone]
Read the warranty conditions on the attached warranty card.
For your information:
Any technical problems or defects that occur as a
result of poor maintenance make the warranty null and void. Chapter 11 provides
an overview of the maintenance intervals and recommendations regarding
maintenance requiring the intervention of an authorised dealer.

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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET users.
We thank you for the trust that you have placed in ELIET and we are convinced that you have
purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET machine depends on how you
care for your machine. Strict adherence to the instructions and suggestions in these manuals will
guarantee optimum performance of your ELIET machine for a very long time.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine. This will prevent you from operating
the device incorrectly. For your own safety, please observe the safety instructions specified in
the relevant chapter. Even if you are thoroughly familiar with operating such equipment, it is still
advisable to read these pages carefully.
All ELIET equipment and machines are continually being updated and improved and therefore
the specifications of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technology and
accessories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are accurate at the time of
printing. Certain illustrations and descriptions may not apply to your specific machine, but
instead relate to a different version of the machine. For this reason, discrepancies or deviations
in the texts and illustrations in this manual cannot give rise to any claims, as you may well
understand. If you still have questions after reading this manual, please contact your ELIET
dealer.
You can find an official ELIET dealer near you at www.eliet.eu.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
During office hours ELIET’s help desk will make every effort to
answer all of your questions:
European customers US customers
GMT +1: from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm Ph (+001) 412 367 5185
Tel: [phone] Fax [phone]
Fax: [phone] [e-mail]
[e-mail] www.elietusa.com

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4. Table of Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 Read this operating manual carefully.................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Identification data – MINOR 4S ............................................................................................................ 3
2. Warranty ................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Warranty card ........................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Welcome .................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Table of contents....................................................................................................................... 5
5. Safety symbols ......................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 For your information............................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Attention................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Warning .................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. Main parts ................................................................................................................................. 8
6.1. Overall view..............................................................................................................................................8
6.2 Engines ....................................................................................................................................................9
7. Safety instructions ..................................................................................................................11
7.1 Safety messages.......................................................................................................................................11
7.2 Safety features ......................................................................................................................................13
7.3 Safety instructions ...............................................................................................................................14
7.3.1 General safety instructions...........................................................................................................14
7.3.2 Careful and proper use ................................................................................................................15
7.3.3 Operator’s responsibilities ..........................................................................................................15
7.3.4 Personal protective equipment (PPE) .....................................................................................15
7.3.5 Danger zone....................................................................................................................................16
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance...................................................................................................................17
7.3.7 Guidelines related to the electric machines ...........................................................................17
8. Dealer's duties .........................................................................................................................18
9. Operating instructions ..........................................................................................................20
9.1 Preliminary checks ............................................................................................................................... 20
9.2 Refuelling with petrol ..........................................................................................................................21
9.3 Preparing the work site ......................................................................................................................22
9.4 Starting the engine ............................................................................................................................ 22
9.5 Stopping the engine.............................................................................................................................24
9.6 Operating the machine ..................................................................................................................... 25

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9.5.1 Prior to starting the work ..........................................................................................................25
9.5.1 While working ...............................................................................................................................25
9.5.2 After the engine stalls ................................................................................................................26
10. Transporting the machine ...................................................................................................28
11. Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................30
11.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 30
11.2 Maintenance schedules .......................................................................................................................31
11.2.1 Lubricants .....................................................................................................................................31
11.2.2 Special maintenance ...................................................................................................................31
11.2.3 Periodic maintenance schedule ..............................................................................................32
11.3 Cleaning the machine..........................................................................................................................33
11.3.1 The importance of cleaning .....................................................................................................33
11.3.2 What does cleaning entail? ......................................................................................................34
11.4 Routine checks before each operation ..........................................................................................35
11.4.1 Visual check ................................................................................................................................35
11.4.2 Engine oil level check ...............................................................................................................35
11.4.3 Cleaning the air filter ................................................................................................................36
11.4.4 Sharpening the blades .............................................................................................................36
11.4.5 Checking the belt tension.........................................................................................................39
11.5 Maintenance after 20 hours of operation ..................................................................................... 40
11.5.1 Changing the oil ........................................................................................................................ 40
11.5.2 Checking and/or changing the spark plug .......................................................................... 40
11.5.3 Changing the air filter ................................................................................................................41
11.5.4 General lubrication treatment .................................................................................................41
11.5.5 Adjusting belt tension ...............................................................................................................42
11.5.6 Reversing and changing chipper blades ..............................................................................43
12. Storing the machine .............................................................................................................46
13. Equipment specifications ....................................................................................................47
14. CE Declaration of Conformity .............................................................................................48
B. Appendices .............................................................................................................................49
B1 Clearing the turbine ............................................................................................................................ 49
B2 Disassembling the blow chute ......................................................................................................... 50
B3 List of torques .......................................................................................................................................51
B4 Risk analysis..........................................................................................................................................52
B5 Warranty conditions ...........................................................................................................................53

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5. Operator safety symbols
ELIET cannot anticipate every situation in which a risk or danger can occur. Therefore, the
warnings in this operating manual and the labels on the machine are not comprehensive.
Although minimal, some risk will always remain. If, as the operator of the machine, you use a
working method or technique or perform any action that is not explicitly recommended by ELIET,
ensure in any case that this will not present a danger for bystanders.
This manual uses certain symbols (“For your information”, “Caution”, “Warning”) to provide
additional information and highlight dangers.
5.1 For your information
For your information:
This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific information
and/or actions or to indicate where you can find additional information
on the subject.
5.2 Caution
Caution:
This symbol suggests safe practices. The purpose is to prevent incorrect opera-
tion that could result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3 Warning
Warning:
This notice warns you about extreme danger that you must be aware of in these
specific circumstances.
So for the sake of your own safety, remain alert at all times.
These safety messages can only warn of, but not remove the danger. Using common sense and
observing the guidelines contained in this manual are essential to prevent accidents.

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6. Main parts
To fully understand the content of this operator's manual you need to be fully conversant with
the terminology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of machine parts
and identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to study the machine prior to
its use for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this operating manual.
6.1 Overall view
1) Emergency stop bar
2) Inlet funnel
3) Handlebar
4) Protective cover for driving mechanism
5) Balance base
6) Blow chute
7) Deflector valve
8) Turbine
9) Safety switches
10) Auxiliary tools
11) Anti-projection shield
12) Shredding chamber with blade axle
13) Impeller
14) Shredding chamber cover plate
15) Rotating point for auxiliary tools

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6
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89
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75 6
10
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6.5 hp
VANGUARD
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6.2 Engines
6 hp HONDA GC190 -
6.5 hp HONDA GX200
1. Spark plug
2. Exhaust
3. Silencer
4. Air filter
8. Petrol tank
Petrol cap
Speed control
8. Kickback starter
9. Starter handle
10. Choke
11. Fuel tap
12. Fuel supply
13. Carburettor
14. Engine axis
15. Oil dipstick and oil filler cap
16. Oil drainage plug
17. Engine serial number
18. Engine name label
19. Ignition lock engine
380 V ELECTRO ENGINE PROPELLING POWER

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For your information:
All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this manual are from the
viewpoint of the operator standing at the inlet of the machine.
For your information:
Your ELIET dealer remains at your service for any maintenance or advice,
ensuring your ELIET machine is always in perfect condition. You can contact
him for original ELIET parts and lubricants at any time. These service parts
are manufactured according to the same strict rules and craftsmanship as the
original equipment. (Find a dealer near you at www.eliet.eu)
Caution:
For your own safety, only genuine parts should be mounted on ELIET machines.
For a list of original spare parts and their ordering codes please visit www.eliet.
eu.

BQ 505 014 100
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7. Safety instructions
7.1 Safety messages
The safety messages are clearly indicated on the machine with stickers or relief pictograms.
Please take good notice of the symbols and warning messages displayed.
This sticker is affixed to the deflector valve and warns about
the danger of injuries when one is standing in the discharge
area while the machine is working.
This sticker is affixed to the cover of the driving belt. It indicates
the potential danger arising when the cover is removed while
the engine is running. The machine may never be operated
without the cover. The engine must be switched off before
removing the cover at all times.
This sticker is glued to the side of the machine. It provides a
summary of the general safety regulations by using icons:
1. The manual should be read and understood before operating
the machine.
2. Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear protec-
tion) must be worn when operating the machine.
3. Working with or performing maintenance on the machine
involves a risk of cuts to the hands. Be alert and careful.

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This sticker reminds the user that bystanders should observe a
minimum distance (10 m) from the machine.
This sticker is affixed to the machine near the engine. It reminds
the user to turn off the engine and remove the spark plug cap
before starting maintenance on the machine.
This sticker is glued in the feed opening. It stresses the danger
of cuts to hands inherent to wood chipping. It reminds the user
how to safely operate the chipper. It is imperative never to
reach beyond the safety shield!
This sticker is glued to the safety shield. There is a real danger
of cuts and injuries from flying chips when the safety shield is
removed. This highly visual sticker draws special attention to
these dangers.

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7.2 Safety features
Emergency stop bracket:
This bracket is located around the feed opening. Pushing it back
will stop the engine.
Shredding chamber cover plate:
This cover plate protects the user against injury from the bla-
des when the engine is running. The engine stops automatically
as soon as the star knob on the cover plate is loosened to open
the cover.
Safety shield:
The steel plate located in the feed opening protects the opera-
tor against flying wood chips. Placing one's hands beyond this
steel plate is strictly prohibited.
Feed hopper:
The hopper is mounted on the feed opening, pointing towards
the operator. If, despite the warning, the user should reach
beyond the protective shield, the obstruction formed by the
hopper prevents easy access to the shredder compartment
and makes injuries inflicted by the blades via the feed opening
practically impossible.
Belt protection cover:
The cover ensures that all the rotating parts of the driver
mechanism that might cause injuries are adequately screened
off.
Safety set:
For your safety, we strongly recommend using the supplied set
of safety tools, consisting of safety goggles, ear protection and
a pair of rigger gloves.

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7.3 Safety instructions
7.3.1 General safety instructions
• The owner of the machine will keep this manual during its complete service life. A reference
guide for the user, it also ensures that the machine is used and maintained correctly at all
times. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts about an operation that
you are about to perform.
• If any of the instructions in this manual are not clear to you, do not hesitate to contact your
Eliet dealer for further explanation. In addition, the ELIET help desk is at your service during
office hours to answer any questions you may have (EU [phone]).
• Be sure to read the chapter which is intended for the dealer (see Chapter 8) and verify
whether the machine was delivered in accordance with the instructions.
• After you purchase the machine, always allow the dealer or a professional to instruct you
regarding correct use.
• Carefully observe all safety instructions when using this ELIET machine! Carefully read all the
instructions relating to the use of the machine. All of these instructions are important for your
own personal safety.
• Always observe the applicable regulations of the Labour Inspectorate to avoid accidents.
• Read and observe all safety messages indicated on the machine in the form of stickers or
icons.
• Under no conditions whatsoever may the original design of the machine be modified without
written consent of ELIET EUROPE NV (Belgium).
7.3.2 Careful and cautious use
• This machine is designed solely for chipping branches, prunings, leaves and all kinds of organic
garden debris and shall be used for this purpose only.
• As chipping involves ongoing considerable physical effort, take regular breaks for food intake,
rest and drinking.
• People with heart problems and/or balance disturbances are advised against operating this
machine.
• Think about what you are doing at every manoeuvre. Do not be tempted to let routine dull
your attention. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Although the machine is equipped with extensive safety features, please avoid dangerous
situations.
• Never work with a machine that has not been fully assembled. Check the finish of the machine
to ensure compliance with the instructions provided in this manual.
• Never operate the machine without the feed hopper fitted.
• Never use the chipper when the base, the handle or the blow chute is not properly mounted.
• Never use a step when feeding garden waste into the machine.
• For this model, ELIET prescribes a maximum branch diameter of 45 mm. For your own safety it
is prohibited to exceed the prescribed diameter.
• Do not constantly feed the maximum branch diameter of 45 mm. As a guideline, no more than

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10% of the material to be processed should exceed a diameter of 40 mm.
• Never attempt to shred frozen branches.
• Never feed burning objects into the machine (e.g. burning cigarettes, charcoal, etc.).
• Never insert your hands beyond the safety shield while the machine is in operation.
• Avoid feeding foreign objects into machine. (ropes, stones, metal, plastic, textiles ….)
• For ethical reasons, Eliet distances itself completely from any shredding activities with its
machines involving animals or living organisms.
• Never use metal tools to push garden waste into the feeding hopper.
• Never use your feet for pushing green waste down the feeding hopper.
• Never place any tools into the feeding hopper.
• Never work when light intensity is below 500 Lux.
• Always work on a stable and flat surface.
• Never use the machine when it is on a gradient.
• Never attempt to change a machine setting and never perform maintenance when the motor is
running.
• The machine may cause an explosion when you work near flammable products, fumes, etc.
7.3.3 Operator’s responsibilities
• All persons using the machine are assumed to be fully conversant with the safety instructions.
They are fully liable for the use of the machine in regard to themselves and third parties.
• The operator of this machine is assumed mature enough and with enough common sense to
make decisions by himself.
• The machine may not be operated by minors. However, this does not apply to youths over the
age of 16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
operator.
• A disabled person may only operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
operator.
• Children (under 16 years of age) and animals should be kept at a safe distance (3 m) from the
machine.
• ELIET advises against lending the machine to others. However, if this should occur, it should
only be lent to persons who are familiar with it. Always make sure that the user is aware of
the potential hazards and ensure that he/she reads the manual before using the machine.
• This machine must only be operated by persons who are well rested and in a good physical
condition. Take a rest if you become tired whilst operating the machine. The machine should
not be operated after the consumption of alcohol or use of drugs.
• The user must draw up a list that registers the number of hours worked. This will ensure that
the proper repetitive machine maintenance schedule is followed.

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7.3.4 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
• You must wear suitable clothing to operate this machine. This implies clothes covering the entire
body and heavy protective gloves and closed non-slip footwear.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing (a shawl, for instance, should be avoided at all times). Long
hair must be contained with a cap or a headband, or worn in a ponytail.
• For protection of the most sensitive senses, Eliet recommends ear protection and safety
goggles.
• You must pay extra attention and be more careful when wearing ear protection because noises
that announce a danger (such as shouting, signal sounds) will only be heard to a limited degree.
• ELIET strongly discourages using a Walkman or a portable MP3 player while working.
• Chipping may result in dust production. Should your lungs become irritated as a result, we
recommend that you wear a dust mask in accordance with directive: 89/686/EC.
7.3.5 Danger zone
• Never allow bystanders within the danger zone - a circle of 10 m around the machine - while
working.
OPERATOR POSITION
• The best position for feeding green waste into the hopper is at the back of the machine. Do
not bend over the feed hopper; in this way you will remain outside the projection field of wood
chips that could fly out through the anti-projection flaps.
• Do not enter the discharge zone when the machine is in operation.
• Contact with moving parts may cause injury or damage. Make sure that
your hands, feet or any loose clothing are well away from moving parts.
• Only operate the machine when it is in a normal working condition.
• Never tilt the machine during operation in order to reduce the standard feeding height.
• Do not take any risks and immediately stop the machine as soon as anyone enters the danger
zone.
• Children and animals must be kept well away from the machine.

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• Shut off the engine when leaving the machine unattended.
• Once the engine is running, the operator will focus all his attention on
operating the machine.
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance
• Periodic maintenance is essential. You must therefore strictly follow the maintenance schedule
provided in this operating manual.
• Draw up a maintenance register in which you keep the performed maintenance updated in
detail.
• Checking the blades for sharpness is essential for proper operation of your machine. Sharpen
the blades as needed.
• Check the blade bolts for tightness within a run-in period of 5 hours after having installed new
blades or reversed used blades. This also applies to the first 5 hours after putting the machine
into operation.
• Always request genuine ELIET replacement parts from your ELIET dealer if parts require
replacement due to wear or failure. This is important for your own safety (find an official ELIET
dealer near you at www.eliet.eu)
• For a list of original replacement parts and their ordering codes please visit www.eliet.eu.
• Always make sure the engine is switched off before performing repairs or maintenance.
Always wait until the blades have come to a complete standstill and ensure that the shredding
chamber and turbine are completely empty before performing any action whatsoever.
• Always wear suitable clothing for performing maintenance.
Use the machine in a manner that respects environmental regulations:
• Avoid running the machine when not actively using it.
• Avoid spilling petrol while refuelling.
• Service the engine regularly for optimum combustion.
7.3.7 Guidelines related to the electric machines
On machines powered by an electric motor, the following guidelines must also be observed.
• The power circuit to which the machine is connected must be protected by a Residual Current
Device which switches off at a maximum of 30mA.
• The mains of the residence to which the machine is connected should be equipped with proper
grounding; have this checked by a certified electrician.
• The power switch on the machine has an integrated thermal protection. If the internal motor
temperature exceeds a standard value due to long-term heavy loading, overloading, blockage
or faulty cooling, the engine will automatically switch off. Allow the motor to cool down and
restart it according to the described starting procedure
• We recommend using an extension cord in accordance with the CE standard that meets
protection rating IP65.
• Never use an extension cord that shows signs of damage. This usually means that there is a
real risk of a short-circuit or electrocution.

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• Ensure that the extension cord is not near hot or sharp objects that may perforate the cord
while the machine is operational.
• When the connection is made to a socket that is located outside, this socket must conform to
protection rating IP65.
• Ensure that the plug always fits the socket and that the plug pins always disappear inside
the socket. Otherwise there is a real danger of electrocution. If the plug does not match the
socket, ask an electrician to replace the plug or socket.
• Never remove a plug by pulling on the cord; this runs the risk of a short-circuit.
• It is forbidden to operate the machine during rainy weather. Never expose the machine to
water ingress.
Warning:
Using an inappropriate extension cord (gauge, length or plug quality) may lead
to serious damage to the machine. Such damage will cancel any claims on the
warranty.
Warning:
Electrocution can occur should you connect a plug to the electric mains while
your hands are wet.
Warning:
Electrical equipment may cause short circuits when exposed to water and
moisture. Therefore, always ensure electrical components are dry.

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8. Dealer’s duties
Warning:
As an ELIET dealer you must familiarize your customers with the operation of
the machine and also point out the possible dangers while using it. You are
expected to carefully go over the maintenance points of the machine together
with the new owner. Repeat these instructions until the new owner has fully
understood everything.
Warning:
As manufacturer, ELIET once again emphasizes that the dealer must emphati-
cally point out that all of the blade bolts must be tightened within the first 5
hours of operation.
FOR SAFETY REASONS ALL THE BLADE BOLTS MUST BE RE-
TIGHTENED
AFTER THE FIRST 5 OPERATING HOURS.
(TORQUE: 25 Nm.)
Failure to do this may cause serious injury and even lead to death. In addition to damaging the
machine, it also voids the warranty. See the list with tightening torques in the appendix.
• ELIET machines are packaged in accordance with common rules for proper transportation.
Deliveries are always ex factory. Consequently, ELIET cannot be held liable for any damage
that occurs during transport.
• If the packaging is damaged upon receipt of the goods, check the state of the machine to
ensure it is not damaged. Report any irregularities on the delivery order before signing for
receipt.
• In case of damage to the machine, a complaint to the shipping company must be submitted
immediately after delivery.

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When first removed from its packaging, the machine is not yet fully assembled. It is the task
of the dealer to finish the assembly. Below we provide a few
guidelines:
• The first part to be mounted is the handlebar. It is locked into
position in the provided holes using two M6 bolts (use a size 10
spanner).
• Then, the hopper at the front of the feed opening must be
installed using the M6 bolts, pinions and nuts
• Next, the wheel axis is slid onto the chassis and fixed with two
pinions, after which the wheels can be slid onto the wheel axes.
Before doing so, a little grease (Sunoco Multi-purpose LR-EP2)
may be applied to the roller bearings. Finally, the wheels are
tightened to the axes using the supplied Starlock caps.
• The machine's blow chute is pointed to the front of the machine. This must first be turned
before the machine may be operated.
The way in which this blow chute must be turned is described in appendix B1.
• The dealer will set the belt tension according to the details in the maintenance section of the
instruction booklet (§ 11.5.5 Belt tension adjustment) Every Eliet dealer is co-responsible for a
long life span of Eliet machines. He shall lubricate all hinges before delivering the machine to
the client.
• Machines do not contain any oil or fuel when they are packed. The dealer will fill the oil and
petrol tanks according to the instructions in this manual (or that of the engine manual).
• The rpm will be set at 3,200 rpm.
• The dealer will perform a test run on the machine and confirm that everything is functioning
properly (e.g. safety switches, emergency stop...).
• Finally, the dealer ensures that the user immediately registers the machine online in order to
make sure that his right to the warranty is activated.