Epson DFX-8500 - Impact Printer User manual

Printer Parts
Proof Sign-off:
Yano _______
Tavetian _______
_______
paper supports**
sprockets**
** rear tractor unit parts
print head
ribbon cartridge
top cover
paper bail
top
control panel
power switch
*front tractor unit parts
sprockets* paper supports*
front cover front1
serial interface
parallel interface
rear cover
paper separator cover
paper separator
rear flap back-n
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9-Pin Dot Matrix Printer
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information
contained herein.
Neither SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser
of this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the
purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or
unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product.
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION shall not be liable against any damages or problems
arising from the use of any options or any consumable products other than those
designated as Original EPSON Products or EPSON Approved Products by SEIKO EPSON
CORPORATION.
EPSON and EPSON ESC/P are registered trademarks of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and may be
trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright 1997 by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION, Nagano, Japan.
User’s Guide
Proof Sign-off:
Yano _______
Tavetian _______
®
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FCC Compliance Statement
For United States Users
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.
q
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
q
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
q
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
q
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels which
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canadian Users
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le
matériel brouilleur du Canada.
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Declaration of Conformity
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Address: 3-5, Owa 3-chome, Suwa-shi,
Nagano-ken 392-8502 Japan
Representative: EPSON EUROPE B.V.
Address: Prof. J. H. Bavincklaan 5 1183
AT Amstelveen
The Netherlands
Declares that the Product:
Product Name: Dot Matrix Printer
Type Name: DFX-8500
Model: P970A
Conforms to the following Directive(s) and Norm(s):
Directive 89/336/EEC:
EN 55022 Class B
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
EN 50082-1
IEC 801-2
IEC 801-3
IEC 801-4
Directive 73/23/EEC:
EN 60950
March 1998
Y. Ishii
President of EPSON EUROPE B.V.
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Safety Information
Important Safety Instructions
Before using the printer, read all of these instructions to make sure
you use the printer safely and effectively. Follow all warnings and
instructions marked on the printer.
q Do not place the printer on an unstable surface or near a
radiator or heat source.
q Place the printer on a flat surface. The printer will not operate
properly if it is tilted or at an angle.
q Do not block or cover the openings in the printer’s cabinet. Do
not insert objects through the slots.
q Use only the type of power source indicated on the printer’s
label.
q Connect all equipment to properly grounded power outlets.
Avoid using outlets on the same circuit as photocopiers or air
control systems that regularly switch on and off.
q Do not let the power cord become damaged or frayed.
q If you use an extension cord with the printer, make sure the
total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension
cord does not exceed the cord’s ampere rating. Also, make sure
the total ampere rating of all devices plugged into the wall
outlet does not exceed the wall outlet’s ampere rating.
q Unplug the printer before cleaning. Clean with a damp cloth
only. Do not spill liquid on the printer.
q Except as specifically explained in this guide, do not attempt
to service the printer yourself.
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q Unplug the printer and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged; if liquid has entered
the printer; if the printer has been dropped or the cabinet
damaged; if the printer does not operate normally or exhibits
a distinct change in performance. Adjust only those controls
that are covered by the operating instructions.
q If you plan to use the printer in Germany, observe the
following:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current
protection for this printer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Bei Anschluß des Druckers an die Stromversorgung muß
sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem
16 A-Überstromschalter abgesichert ist.
ENERGY STAR Compliance
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, EPSON has
determined that this product meets the ENERGY
STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
The International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is
a voluntary partnership with the computer and office equipment
industry to promote the introduction of energy-efficient personal
computers, monitors, printers, fax machines, and copiers in an
effort to reduce air pollution caused by power generation.
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For United Kingdom Users
Use of options
Epson (UK) Limited shall not be liable against any damages or
problems arising from the use of any options or consumable
products other than those designated as Original EPSON Products
or EPSON Approved Products by Epson (UK) Limited.
Safety information
wWarning: This appliance must be earthed. Refer to the rating plate
for voltage and check that the appliance voltage corresponds to the
supply voltage.
Important: The wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance
are coloured in accordance with the following code:
Green and yellow — Earth
Blue — Neutral
Brown — Live
If you have to fit a plug:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance
may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying
the terminals in a plug, please proceed as follows:
The green and yellow wire must be connected to the terminal
in the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the Earth
symbol (
G).
The blue wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter N.
The brown wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug
marked with the letter L.
If damage occurs to the plug, replace the cord set or consult a
qualified electrician.
Replace fuses only with a fuse of the correct size and rating.
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Contents
Introduction
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-1
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2
How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3
If You Need Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4
Chapter 1 Setting Up the Printer
Unpacking the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Choosing a Place for the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Plugging in the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Chapter 2 Setting Up Your Software
For Windows 95 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Installing the printer driver using My Computer . . . . . . 2-3
Installing the printer driver using plug-and-play . . . . . . 2-4
Accessing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Changing the printer driver settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
For Windows 3.1 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Installing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Accessing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Changing the printer driver settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
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For Windows NT 4.0 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Installing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Accessing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Changing the printer driver settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
For Windows NT 3.5x Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Installing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Accessing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Changing the printer driver settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
For DOS Program Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Installing the printer driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Chapter 3 Paper Handling
Using the Two-Tractor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Positioning the paper supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
What paper types you can use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Loading Paper onto the Front Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Loading Paper onto the Rear Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Adjusting the Paper Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Adjusting the top-of-form position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Adjusting the printing position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Tearing Off the Printed Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Tear-off mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Using the Tear Off button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Adjusting the tear-off position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Switching Between Front and Rear Tractors . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Changing the Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Printing on Multi-Part Forms and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Using multi-part forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Using labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
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Chapter 4 Using the Printer
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Other control panel features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Using DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Changing DIP switch settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
DIP switch tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
DIP switch functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Using the Paper Memory Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Saving paper memory settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Chapter 5 Using EPSON Status Monitor 2
Installing EPSON Status Monitor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Accessing EPSON Status Monitor 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Checking the Printer Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Using the EPSON Status Monitor 2 window . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Using the Printer Status window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Setting Monitoring Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Turning on background monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Using the background monitoring icon . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Using the Paper Memory Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Accessing the paper memory utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Registering or changing your paper settings . . . . . . . . . 5-13
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Chapter 6 Using Printer Options
Using the Pull Tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Installing the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Using the pull tractor with the front tractor . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Using the pull tractor with the rear tractor . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
Removing the pull tractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Using the Perforation Cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Installing the perforation cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Attaching the perforated paper output attachment
and output tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
Paper handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18
Removing the perforation cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Using the Paper Cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Installing the paper cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Paper handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28
Removing the paper cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32
Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-35
Installing an interface card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36
Using a serial interface card (C82305
]
or C82306
]
) . . . . . 6-38
Chapter 7 Maintenance and Transportation
Replacing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Cleaning the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Transporting the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
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Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Using the Error Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Printing a Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Using the Hex Dump Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Problems and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Paper handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Printout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Clearing a Paper Jam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Appendix A Specifications
Printer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
Safety approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
CE marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
Parallel Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Forward channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Reverse channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Serial Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17
Optional Perforation Cutter Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17
Appendix B Printer Commands and Character Tables
EPSON ESC/P Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Barcode commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
IBM 2381 Plus Emulation Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
Character Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
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Appendix C Contacting Customer Support
For United States and Canada Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
For United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Users . . . . . C-4
Enquiry Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Faxon EPSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
EPtec - Bulletin Board Service for latest drivers and utilities C-5
World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
For Australian Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
EPSON FAXBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
EPSON Bulletin Board System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
Internet URL http://www.epson.com.au . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
Your dealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
EPSON Helpdesk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
For Singapore Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
For Hong Kong Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
Internet home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
Electronic bulletin board system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
Technical Support Hotline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
For Philippines Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8
Glossary
Index
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Introduction
The EPSON DFX-8500 printer is an advanced dot matrix printer
designed for business applications. The printer combines high
performance and reliability with a wide range of features,
including high speed printing and automatic paper handling.
Features
q High speed draft mode printing of up to 1120 characters per
second (cps) at 10 characters per inch (cpi).
q Built-in front and rear push tractors for convenient paper
handling. This dual system lets you switch between different
types of continuous paper quickly and easily. The printer
remembers separate top-of-form positions for each tractor.
q Eight barcode fonts, as well as three bit-map fonts.
q The ability to print on multi-part forms consisting of one
original plus up to six copies at the front tractor.
q A convenient control panel that allows direct selection of fonts.
q Support of advanced EPSON ESC/P®commands and IBM®
2380/2381 Plus emulation.
q A printer driver and a status monitor utility that let you
change printer settings easily.
q A paper memory utility that lets you register paper
information in the printer.
Proof Sign-off:
Yano _______
Tavetian _______
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Introduction 1

Options
The following options are available for your printer:
q The Pull tractor (#8309) improves the handling of heavy
multi-part forms and labels. It also enhances printing
alignment on preprinted forms.
q The Perforation cutter (C81507
]
) and Paper cutter (C81500
]
)
make it easier to handle continuous paper by cutting off
printed documents for you.
q Interface cards are available to supplement the printer’s
built-in serial and parallel interfaces. Chaper 6 provides
guidelines for choosing the right interface and instructions
for installing an interface card.
How to Use This Manual
This manual provides illustrated, step-by-step instructions for
setting up and operating your printer.
Chapter 1 contains information on unpacking, setting up, and
connecting the printer. Be sure to read this chapter first.
Chapter 2 explains how to set up your software, which includes
a printer driver for Microsoft®Windows®operating systems.
Chapter 3 includes important information on paper handling and
printing on various types of paper.
Chapter 4 describes how to use your printer’s control panel
functions, change DIP switch settings, and use the paper memory
feature.
Chapter 5 explains how to use the EPSON Status Monitor 2 for
Windows 95.
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Chapter 6 explains how to use optional accessories with your
printer.
Chapter 7 provides printer maintenance and transportation
guidelines.
Chapter 8 contains troubleshooting tips. If the printer does not
operate properly or the printed results are not what you expect,
see this chapter for a list of problems and solutions.
Appendix A gives the printer’s specifications.
Appendix B lists ESC/P emulation commands and the printer’s
built-in character tables.
Appendix C explains how to contact customer support if you
need assistance.
A glossary and an index are provided at the end of this manual.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
This guide uses the following conventions:
wWarnings must be followed to avoid bodily injury.
cCautions must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment.
Notes contain important information and useful tips on the operation
of your printer.
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If You Need Help
If you need assistance in setting up or using your printer, see
Appendix C for guidelines on how to get customer support.
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Chapter 1
Setting Up the Printer
Proof Sign-off:
Yano _______
Tavetian _______
Unpacking the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Choosing a Place for the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Installing the Ribbon Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Plugging in the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
1
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Setting Up the Printer 1-1

Unpacking the Printer
Because the printer weighs approximately 29 kg (64 lbs), you
should not lift or carry it alone. Two people should carry it
by the bottom, as shown here:
D-1-2
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1-2 Setting Up the Printer