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SECTION 1: Arc Welding Safety Instructions and Warnings
!
WARNING
ARC WELDING can be hazardous.
Protect yourself and others from possible serious injury or death. Keep children away. Do not lose these instructions. Read
operating / instruction manual before installing, operating or servicing this product.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does not strictly observe all safety
rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and training before using this
equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and cutting practices should not attempt to weld. Certain practices apply to equipment connected to power
lines; other practices apply to engine driven equipment.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled: SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and other guides to what you should
learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
1.01 Safety Instructions
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe
burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever
the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal cir-
cuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic
wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal
parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly
installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or
covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this
equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open, or remove line fuses so
power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s
Manual and national, state, and local codes.
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to equipment
if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water to cool
it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface. Do not touch holders
connected to two welding machines at the same time or touch other people
with the holder or electrode.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground) circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts
at once.
13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with AC output
unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use equipment with DC output.
14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor level.
15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin;
NOISE can damage hearing.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense heat and strong
ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some
processes can damage hearing.
1. Use a Welding Helmet or Welding Faceshield fitted with a proper shade
of filter (see ANSI Z49.1 and AS 1674 listed in Safety Standards) to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare;
warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material
(wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks
and hot metal, weld spatter, hot work piece, and hot equipment can
cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode or welding
wire to metal objects can cause sparks, over heating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material. Remove
all flammables within 35ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible,
tightly cover them with approved covers.
3. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily
go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
4. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
5. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause
fire on the hidden side.
6. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
7. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical
to prevent welding current from travelling long, possibly unknown paths and
causing electric shock and fire hazards.