Fire-Lite Alarms D350P User manual

F300-10-00 8 I56-0020-004R
©2003 Fire•Lite Alarms
[12] Model D350P Air Duct Smoke Detector Specifications
Operating Voltage Range 15 to 32 VDC
Standby Current 300 µA @ 24 VDC (one communication every 5 seconds with LED blink
enabled)
Operating Temperature +32° to +131°F (0° to +55°C)
Storage Temperature –22° to +158°F (–30° to +70°C)
Humidity Range 10% to 93% (non-condensing)
Air Velocity 500 to 4000 ft/min (2.54 to 20.32 m/sec)
Dimensions 143⁄8″ L x 51⁄2″ W x 23⁄4″ D (37 cm L x 14 cm W x 7 cm D)
Programming Specifications/Requirements for Intelligent System Control Panels
There are a limited number of devices that can have their LEDs programmed to illuminate. The actual number of devices
is determined by the control panel and its ability to supply LED current. Refer to the Control Panel Installation Manual for
details.
Accessories Part No.
Remote LED RA400Z
Magnetic Remote Test RTS451
Key-Activated Remote Test RTS451KEY
Replacement Filters F36-09-11
Replacement Test Magnet M02-04-00
Replacement Photo Insect Screen S08-39-01
Replacement End Cap for Plastic Sampling Tube P48-61-00
Replacement End Cap for Metal Sampling Tubes P48-21-00
Replacement Photoelectric Sensor Board A5053FL
Replacement Power Board (w/o relay) A5067
FCC Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To keep your equipment in excellent working order, ongoing maintenance is required per the manufacturer’s recommendations and UL and NFPA standards. At a minimum,
the requirements of Chapter 7 of NFPA 72, the National Fire Alarm Code, shall be followed. A preventative maintenance agreement should be arranged through the local
manufacturer’s representative. Though smoke detectors are designed for long life, they may fail at any time. Any smoke detector, fire alarm equipment, or any component
of that system which fails shall be repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
F300-10-00 1 I56-0020-004R
Fire•Lite Alarms, Inc., One Fire-Lite Place, Northford, CT 06472, 203-484-7161
Before installing detectors, please thoroughly read the NEMA Guide for Proper Use of Smoke Detectors in Duct
Applications, which provides detailed information on detector spacing, placement, zoning, wiring, and special applica-
tions. Copies of this manual are available from NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street NW,
Washington, DC 20037). NFPA Standards 72 and 90A should also be referenced for detailed information.
NOTICE: This manual shall be left with the owner/user of this equipment.
IMPORTANT: This detector must be tested and maintained regularly following NFPA 72 requirements. The detector
should be cleaned at least once a year.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
An HVAC system supplies conditioned air to virtually every area of a building. Smoke introduced into this air duct system
is distributed to the entire building. Smoke detectors designed for use in air duct systems are used to sense the pres-
ence of smoke in the duct.
The D350P air duct smoke detector is a photoelectric detector. This smoke detection method combines with an efficient
housing design that samples air passing through a duct and allows detection of a developing hazardous condition. When
sufficient smoke is sensed, an alarm signal is initiated at the fire control panel monitoring the detector, and appropriate
action can be taken to shut off fans, blowers and change over air handling systems, etc. This can prevent the distribution
or it can isolate toxic smoke and fire gases throughout the areas served by the duct system.
Two LEDs on each detector may illuminate, if programmed by the system control panel, to provide a local alarm indica-
tion. There is also a remote alarm output for use with auxiliary devices. The D350P has remote test capability with the
RTS451/RTS451KEY Remote Test Station.
CONTENTS OF THE DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR HOUSING KIT
The D350P Duct Smoke Detector consists of the following items: (See Figure 1.)
D350P INTELLIGENT PHOTOELECTRONIC DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 1: Exploded View Of Duct Smoke Detector Components
NOTE: For ducts over 11⁄2 feet, longer sampling tubes must be ordered to complete the installation. They must be the
correct length for the width of the duct where they will be installed. See Table 1 on page 3 to determine the
sampling tube required for different duct widths.
1. Complete duct smoke detector
assembly with sensor
2. Two #10 x 11/4” sheet metal mounting
screws
3. Two sampling tube filters
4. One test magnet
5. Drilling template
6. Two foam gaskets
7. Four #6-self tapping mounting screws
for the sampling tube and optional
exhaust tube extension
8. One sampling tube end cap
9. One plastic sampling tube
10. One #8 self-tapping screw for plastic
sampling tube
NOTE: A detector sensor board DOES
NOT need to be ordered separately.
Contents Of The Duct
Smoke Detector
Please refer to insert for the Limitations of Fire Alarm Systems
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H0106-00

F300-10-00 7 I56-0020-004R
[9.2.2] Alarm Tests
[9.2.2.1] M02-04-00 Magnet Test
1. Place the painted surface of the magnet onto the TEST locator
on the bottom of the detector housing (Figure 11).
2. Verify system control panel alarm status and control panel execution of
all intended auxiliary functions (i.e. fan shutdown, damper control, etc.)
3. The detector is self-restoring when the magnet is removed.
Verify that the system control panel has reset.
[9.2.2.2] RTS451/RTS451KEY Remote Station Test
The RTS451/RTS451KEY Remote Test Station facilitates test of the alarm
capability of the duct smoke detector. These accessories provide the
stimulus to initiate an alarm condition at the detector. The detector is
self-restoring when the accessory test stimulus is removed.
Verify that the system control panel has reset.
[9.2.3] Sensitivity Tests
Notify the proper authorities that the smoke detector system is undergoing maintenance, and that the system will tempo-
rarily be out of service. Disable the device or system undergoing maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms and possible
dispatch of the fire department.
[9.3] Maintenance of Duct Smoke Detectors
[9.3.1] Air Filters
1. Turn off power to the system.
2. Remove and inspect sampling tube filters.
3. If filters are heavily coated with dirt, replace them with new filters (p/n F36-09-11). If they are not heavily coated, use
a vacuum cleaner or compressed air nozzle to remove dust, then reinstall the filters.
[9.3.2] Photo Detector Boards
1. Remove the screen by gently grasping on each side and pulling straight off
2. Lift the photo chamber in the same fashion. Vacuum the screen and cover. Use clean, compressed air to loosen and
blow out any remaining debris. Replacement screens (p/n S08-39-01) are available.
3. Vacuum photo chamber, then use clean compressed air to blow area clean.
4. Replace the chamber by pressing it onto the base. Press the screen into place. It should fit tightly on the chamber.
[10] Board Replacement
[10.1] Sensor Board Replacement
1. Remove the two sensor board mounting screws.
2. Pull gently on the board to remove it.
3. To replace the board, align the board mounting features, holes, and the interconnect terminals. Push the board into
place.
4. Secure board with the two mounting screws.
[10.2] Power Board Replacement
1. Disconnect wiring from the terminal block.
2. Remove the two power board mounting screws.
3. Pull gently on the board to remove it.
4. To replace the board, align the board mounting features, holes, and the interconnect terminals. Push the board into
place.
5. Secure board with the two mounting screws.
6. Re-connect wiring to terminal block.
Figure 11. Testing detector alarm:
F300-10-00 2 I56-0020-004R
WARNING
LIMITATIONS OF DUCT DETECTORS
WARNING
The National Fire Protection Association has established that DUCT DETECTORS MUST NOT BE USED AS A
SUBSTITUTE FOR OPEN AREA DETECTOR PROTECTION as a means of providing life safety. Nor are they a substi-
tute for early warning in a building’s regular fire detection system.
It is strongly recommended that the user read NFPA Standards 90A, 72, and 101.
WARNING
This device will not operate without electrical power. Fire situations may cause an interruption of power. The system
safeguards should be discussed with your local fire protection specialist.
WARNING
This device will not sense smoke unless the ventilation system is operating.
WARNING
In order to function properly, this detector must be installed according to the instructions. Do not exceed the electrical or
ambient specifications or the detector will not function properly. This detector must be protected from the elements.
INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
Step 1. Verify duct air flow direction and velocity ......................................................................................................... 2
Step 2. Drill the mounting holes ................................................................................................................................... 2
Step 2.1 Install the sampling tube for ducts less than 11⁄2 feet wide............................................................................... 2
Step 3. Secure the detector housing to the duct.......................................................................................................... 3
Step 4. Install the sampling tube for ducts greater than 11⁄2 feet wide ......................................................................... 3
Step 4.1 Installation for ducts greater than11⁄2 feet but less than 8 feet wide ............................................................... 3
Step 4.2 Installation for ducts more than 8 feet wide ................................................................................................... 4
Step 5. Install the filters ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Step 6. Field wiring ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
Step 7. Perform detector check.................................................................................................................................... 5
Step 8. Install the cover................................................................................................................................................ 5
Step 9. Detector Maintenance and Test Procedures.................................................................................................... 5
[1] Verify Duct Air Flow Direction And Velocity
The D350P duct smoke detector is designed to be used in air handling systems having air velocities of 500 to 4000
feet per minute. Be sure to check engineering specifications to ensure that the air velocity in the duct falls within these
parameters. If necessary, use a velocity meter to check the air velocity in the duct.
[2] Drill The Mounting Holes
Remove the paper backing from the mounting template supplied. Affix the template to the duct at the desired mounting
location. Make sure the template lies flat and smooth on the duct. Center punch holes A and B. Drill the holes as indi-
cated on the template.
[2.1] Sampling Tube Installation for Ducts Less Than 11⁄2 Feet Wide
(see Figure 2)
1. Remove the front cover.
2. Slide the plastic sampling tube into the housing bushing and extend it
the full width of the duct.
3. Align the holes in the bushing with the holes in the sampling tube.
Secure with the #8 self-tapping screw into the bottom of the permanent
tube. ( Shown in figure 2. )
NOTE: The sampling tube end cap is critical to the proper operation of
the duct smoke detectors. The end cap is needed to create the proper
air flow to the sensor of the duct smoke detector.
NOTE: For ducts greater than 11⁄2 feet in width, refer to sections [4], [4.1]
and [4.2].
Figure 2. Plastic sampling tube
connected to duct smoke detector

[9.1.1] Smoke Response
To determine if smoke is capable of entering the sensing chamber, visually identify any obstructions. Plug the exhaust
and sampling tube holes to prevent ducted air from carrying smoke away from the detector head, then blow smoke such
as cigarette, cotton wick, or punk directly at the head to cause an alarm. REMEMBER TO REMOVE THESE PLUGS
AFTER THIS TEST, OR THE DETECTOR WILL NOT FUNCTION PROPERLY.
[9.1.2] Filter Replacement
The filters do not substantially affect smoke performance even when up to 90% of the filter is clogged. Quarterly visual
inspection usually suffices to determine whether the filters should be replaced because only a high percentage of con-
tamination affects performance. If further testing is required, compare differential pressure readings with and without the
filters installed using a manometer. If the difference exceeds 10%, replace the filters. In no case should the pressure
differential fall below 0.03 inches of water.
[9.2] Standby, Alarm, And Sensitivity Tests
[9.2.1] Standby And Trouble
Standby — If programmed by the system control panel, look for the presence of the flashing LEDs through the transpar-
ent housing cover. The LED will flash with each communication.
Trouble — If programmed by the system control panel and the detector LEDs do not flash, then the detector lacks
power (check wiring, panel programming, or power supply), the detector board is missing (replace), or the
unit is defective (return for repair).
Test — The trouble condition can be caused intentionally to verify correct operation of the system. Remove the
detector board to cause a trouble condition locally and at the system control panel.
F300-10-00 6 I56-0020-004R
Figure 8. Wiring Diagram for D350P Duct Smoke Detector using a UL listed control panel
Figure 10. System Wiring Diagram for D350P Duct
Smoke Detector with RTS451/RTS451KEY
Figure 9. Wiring Diagram for D350P Duct Detector
with optional RA400Z
Accessory Current Loads at 24VDC
COIL NOTE
Please note that the magnetic coil supplied with the RTS451 and
RTS451KEY is not required when these accessories are used with
the D350P detectors. The functionality of the magnetic coil has been
designed into the circuitry of the duct smoke detector.
[3] Secure The Detector Housing To The Duct
Slide the foam gaskets over the tube bushings as shown
in Figure 3. Use the two 11/4” long sheet metal screws to
screw the detector housing to the duct.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten the screws.
[4] Sampling Tube Installation for Ducts Greater Than
11⁄2 Feet Wide
The sampling tube is identified by a series of air inlet holes
on the tube. A plastic tube is included for ducts up to 11⁄2
feet wide. All other lengths must be purchased separately.
Order the correct length, as specified in Table 1, for width
of the duct where it will be installed. It is recommended
that the sampling tube length extend at least 2⁄3 across the
duct width for optimal performance. The exhaust tube is
molded onto the base of the duct housing, and the A2440-
00 Exhaust Tube Extension is available as an accessory
in those cases where the molded exhaust port does not
extend at least 2 inches into the duct.
The sampling tube is always installed with the air inlet
holes facing into the air flow. To assist proper installation,
the tube’s mounting flange is marked with an arrow. Make
sure the sampling tube is mounted so that the arrow points
into the air flow (see Figure 4). Figure 5 shows the various
combinations of tube mounting configurations with respect
to air flow. Mounting the detector housing in a vertical ori-
entation is acceptable, provided that a metal sampling tube
is used and the air flows directly into the sampling tube
holes as indicated in Figure 4.
[4.1] Installation For Ducts Greater Than 11⁄2 Feet But
Less Than 8 Feet Wide
1. If the tube is longer than the width of the air duct, drill a 3⁄4″
hole in the duct opposite the hole already cut for the sam-
pling tube. Make sure the hole is 1″ to 2″ below the inlet
hole on the opposite side of the duct to allow moisture
drainage away from the detector. If the tube is shorter
than the width of the air duct, install the end cap into the
sampling tube as shown in Figure 4. Sampling tubes over
3 ft. long must be supported at the end opposite the duct
smoke detector.
2. Slide the tube into the housing bushing that meets
the air flow first. Position the tube so that the arrow
points into the air flow, as shown in Figure 4.
3. Secure the tube flange to the housing bushing with two
#6 self-tapping screws.
4. For tubes longer than the width of the air duct, the tube
should extend out of the opposite side of the duct. If
there are more than 2 holes in the section of the tube
extending out of the duct, select a different length using
Table 1. Otherwise, trim the end of the tube protruding
through the duct so that 1 ″ to 2 ″ of the tube extend out-
side the duct. Plug this end with the end cap and tape
closed any holes in the protruding section of the tube.
Be sure to seal the duct where the tube protrudes.
F300-10-00 3 I56-0020-004R
Figure 3. Installation of foam gaskets over sampling
tube bushings:
Figure 5. Tube mounting configurations with varying
air flow direction:
Table 1. Sampling tubes recommended for different
duct widths:
Outside Duct Width Sampling Tube Recommended*
1 to 2 ft. (0.3 to 0.6 m) ST-1.5
2 to 4 ft. (0.6 to 1.2 m) ST-3
4 to 8 ft. (1.2 to 2.4 m) ST-5
8 to 12 ft. (2.4 to 3.7 m) ST-10
*Must extend a minimum of 2⁄3 the duct width.
Figure 4. Air duct detector sampling tube:
NOTE: Only metal sampling tubes can be installed in
orientations C and D.
A78-2703-00
SCREW HOLES FOR
ATTACHING HOUSING
TO DUCT WORK.
SAMPLING
TUBE
END CAP
AIR HOLES
ARROW
MUST FACE
INTO AIR FLOW
AIR FLOW DIRECTION
FLANGE
AIR FLOW
DIRECTION
DETECTOR
HOUSING
DOTS INDICATE POSITION OF
SAMPLING TUBE HOLES
AIR FLOW
DIRECTION
DETECTOR
HOUSING
SAMPLING
TUBE
EXHAUST
TUBE
AIR FLOW
DIRECTION
EXHAUST
TUBE
SAMPLING
TUBE
SAMPLING
TUBE
EXHAUST
TUBE
DETECTOR
HOUSING
AIR FLOW
DIRECTION
DETECTOR
HOUSING
A. B.
C. D.
HORIZONTAL MOUNTING OF HOUSING
VERTICAL MOUNTING OF HOUSING
NOTE: The sampling tube end cap is critical to the proper
operation of the duct smoke detectors. The end cap is
needed to create the proper air flow to the sensor of the
duct smoke detector.
TEST
RA400Z
RTS451 KEY
COMMON
COM(+)
COM(–)
TEST
RA400Z
RTS451 KEY
COMMON
COM(+)
COM(–)
+
–
COM (+)
COM (–) COM (+)
COM (–)
COMMUNICATION
LINE
UL LISTED CONTROL
PANEL
1ST DETECTOR
IN LOOP
2ND DETECTOR
IN LOOP
DEVICE STANDBY ALARM
RA400Z 0mA 10 mA Max.
RTS451/RTS451KEY 0mA 7.5 mA Max.
TEST
RA400Z
RTS451 KEY
COMMON
COM(+)
COM(-)
RA400Z
COMMON
+–
DH200P RA400Z
TEST
RA400Z
RTS451 KEY
COMMON
COM(+)
COM(-)
RA400Z
COMMON
TEST
RTS451 KEY
COM(+)
COM(-)
456
12 3
FIELD INSTALLED
JUMPER
COMMON TEST
LED RESET
FOR RTS451, TERMINAL 3 IS NOT USED.
(RTS451 DOES NOT HAVE A TERMINAL 6.)
FOR RTS451KEY, TERMINALS 3 AND 6
ARE NOT USED.
DH200P RTS451/RTS451KEY

Smoke detectors and alarm system control panels have specifications for Signaling-Line Circuit (SLC) wiring. Consult
the control panel manufacturer’s specifications for wiring requirements for the particular model control panel being used
before wiring the detector loop.
The D350P detector is designed for ease of wiring. The housing provides a terminal strip with clamping plates. Wiring
connections are made by stripping about 3⁄8-inch of insulation from the end of the wire, sliding the bare end under the
plate, and tightening the clamping plate screw.
Two LEDs on each duct smoke detector may light, if programmed by the system control panel, to provide a local, visible
indication. Remote LED annunciator capability is available as an option. Each duct smoke detector can only be wired
to one remote accessory.
Fire•Lite panels offer different feature sets across different panel models. As a result, certain features of the D350P may
be available on some control panels, but not on others. The possible features available in the D350P, if supported by
the control panel are:
1. Panel controls the LED operation on the duct smoke detector. Operational modes are RED blink, RED continuous,
GREEN blink, GREEN continuous, and off.
2. The remote output may be synchronized to the LED operation or controlled independent of the LEDs.
Please refer to the operation manual for the UL listed control panel for specific operation of the D350P
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Disconnect power from the communication line before installing the D350P duct smoke detectors.
Wire the D350P duct smoke detector per the Control Panel Installation Manual and Figures 8, 9 or 10. Set the desired
address on the sensor board code wheel address switches.
NOTE: Some panels support extended addressing. In order to set
the sensor above address number 99 on compatible systems,
carefully remove the stop on the left hand rotary switch with
pliers as shown in Figure 7.
[7] Perform Detector Check
1. Perform STANDBY AND TROUBLE TEST per Section [9.2.1].
2. Perform MAGNET TEST per Section [9.2.2.1]. The RTS451 test of
Section [9.2.2.2] may substitute for this requirement.
3. Perform AIR FLOW TEST per Section [9.1].
4. Perform SMOKE RESPONSE TEST per Section [9.1.1].
[8] Install The Cover
Install the cover using the six screws that are captured in the housing cover. Be certain filters are installed as specified in
Section [5]. Make sure that the cover fits into the base groove and that all gaskets are in their proper positions. Tighten
the six screws.
[9] Duct Smoke Detector Maintenance and Test Procedures
Test and maintain duct smoke detectors as recommended in NFPA 72. The tests contained in this manual were devised
to assist maintenance personnel in verification of proper detector operation.
Before conducting these tests, notify the proper authorities that the smoke detection system will be temporarily out of
service. Disable the device or system under test to prevent unwanted alarms.
Smoke Entry Tests
[9.1] Air Flow
To verify sufficient sampling of ducted air, use a manometer to measure the differential pressure created from air flow
across the sampling tubes. The pressure should measure no less than 0.03 inches of water and no greater than 1.4
inches of water. The air handler must be operating for this test.
[4.2] Installation For Ducts More Than 8 Feet Wide
NOTE: To install sampling tubes in ducts more than 8 feet wide, work must be performed inside the air duct. Sampling
of air in ducts wider than 8 feet is accomplished by using the ST-10 sampling tube. If the tube is shorter than
the width of the air duct, install the end cap into the sampling tube as shown in Figure 4 and support the end
opposite the duct smoke detector.
Install the sampling tube as follows:
1. Drill a 3⁄4-inch hole in the duct directly opposite the hole already drilled for the sampling tube. Make sure the hole is 1″
to 2″ below the inlet hole on the opposite side of the duct to allow for moisture drainage.
2. Slide the sampling tube with the flange into the housing bushing that meets the air flow first. Position the tube so that
the arrow points into the air flow. Secure the tube flange to the housing bushing with two #6 self-tapping screws.
3. From inside the duct, couple the other sections of the sampling tube to the section already installed using the 1⁄2-inch
conduit fittings supplied. Make sure that the holes on both of the sampling tubes are lined up and facing into the air
flow.
4. Trim the end of the tube protruding through the duct so that 1″ to 2″ of the tube extend outside the duct. Plug this end
with the end cap and tape closed any holes in the protruding section of the tube. Be sure to seal the duct where the
tube protrudes.
NOTE: An alternate method to using the ST-10 is to use two ST-5 sampling tubes. Remove the flange from one of the
tubes and install as described above. After the installation, use electrical tape to close off some of the sampling
holes so that there are a total of 10 to 12 holes spaced as evenly as possible across the width of the duct.
NOTE: Air currents inside the duct may cause excessive vibration, especially when the longer sampling tubes are used.
In these cases a 3 inch floor flange (available at most plumbing supply stores) may be used to fasten the sam-
pling tube to the other side of the duct. When using the flange/connector mounting technique, drill a 1-inch to
F300-10-00 4 I56-0020-004R F300-10-00 5 I56-0020-004R
Figure 6. Sampling tube filter installation:
11⁄4-inch hole where the flange will be used.
[5] Install The Filters
To install the sampling tube filters, simply push the filters
into the sampling and exhaust tube holes, as shown in
Figure 6. If a metal sampling tube is used, install the filters
over the tube end.
[6] Field Wiring Installation Guidelines
All wiring must be installed in compliance with the National
Electrical Code and the local codes having jurisdiction.
Proper wire gauges should be used. The conductors used
to connect smoke detectors to control panels and acces-
sory devices should be color-coded to prevent wiring mis-
takes. Improper connections can prevent a system from
responding properly in the event of a fire.
CAUTION
Filters require periodic cleaning or replacement, depending on the amount of dust and dirt accumulated. Visually inspect
the filters at least quarterly; inspect them more often if the dust accumulation warrants it. See Section [9.1.2] for more
information. Replacement filters can be ordered (filter P/N F36-09-11).
For signal wiring, (the wiring between detectors or from detectors to auxiliary devices), it is usually recommended that
single conductor wire be no smaller than 18 gauge. The duct smoke detector terminals accommodate wire sizes up to 12
gauge. The last foot of conduit should be flexible conduit (available in electrical supply houses), which facilitates easier
installation and puts less strain on the conduit holes in the housing. Solid conduit connections may be used if desired.
BREAKAWAY STOP
Figure 7. Rotary Address Switches