
Fatigue Technology Inc. 401 Andover Park East Seattle, WA • USA 98188-7605 Tel: (206)246-2010 Fax: (206)244-9886
357987 – Rev G
ABOUT FATIGUE TECHNOLOGY INC.
Fatigue Technology Inc. (FTI) is a world-leading aerospace engineering and manufacturing company. FTI
pioneered cold expansion technology (which provides solutions to fatigue problems associated with holes in metal
structures) back in 1969 and has advanced this science to develop innovative bushing and fastener products.
Complete systems of tooling are used worldwide to enhance the fatigue life of holes in airframes, turbine engines,
and other critical structures. These proprietary products and associated tooling may be covered by patents or
agreements owned by, or exclusively licensed to, Fatigue Technology Inc. Use of tooling procured from other than
a licensed source may constitute patent infringement.
The detailed tooling information in this manual was compiled and written by FTI. The tooling was designed
specifically for use with FTI’s Cold Expansion (Cx™) Systems. FTI cannot be held responsible for damage or
injury as a result of operating this equipment if it is used for other than the process intended, with any other tooling
not provided by FTI, or not used in accordance with the instructions contained in this manual. To avoid personal
injury, please observe all safety precautions and instructions. FTI reserves the right to change specifications or
configurations of equipment detailed in this manual as part of our ongoing technical and product improvement
programs. If you have any questions about the use or serviceability of this equipment, please contact our Sales
Department.
FTI’s Cold Expansion systems and processes are the subject matter of one or more of the following patents: 5,083,363; 5,096,349; 5,103,548;
5,127,254; 5,129,253; 5,218,854; 5,245,743; 5,305,627; 5,341,559; 5,380,136; 5,405,228; 5,433,100; 5,468,104; 6,077,010; 6,183,180;
6,487,767; 6,792,657; 6,990,722; 7,024,908; 7,100,264; 7,375,277; 7,406,777; 7,448,652; 7,509,829; 7,617,712; 7,641,430; 7,926,318;
7,946,628; 7,958,766; 8,057,144; 8,061,178; 8,069,699; 8,117,885; 8,128,308; 8,191,395; 1,061,276; 513,898; 692015124; 581,385;
69310828; 468,598; 69105390; 643,231; 69414946; 696,686; 785,366; 1032769; 1893875; 2019739; 1280621; 4819678; and other patents
pending. These systems and processes are tooling critical and must be performed in accordance with FTI’s specifications or controlling
documents. To ensure proper results from FTI’s cold expansion systems and to be licensed to use FTI’s patented processes, it is essential that
FTI’s complete integrated system of tooling be purchased and utilized. The use of tooling purchased from other than a licensed supplier
could jeopardize fatigue life enhancement and may constitute patent infringement.
FTI reserves the right to change the specifications or configurations of tooling detailed in this manual as part of its
ongoing technical and product information program. Should inconsistencies occur between your tooling and this
manual, please contact our Sales Department.
The FTI staff of professionals provides a full range of support services including:
•Application engineering
•Detailed project planning, implementation, and management
•On-site assistance, including training and tool room setup
The Sales Department is always available to assist with special fatigue enhancement requirements. Please contact
FTI with questions at any time.