Gako Unguator e/s User manual



3
Content
Content
1 UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System ..........................................................................7
1.1 UNGUATOR
®
Technology ................................................................................7
1.2 UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Machines ..................................................................... 10
1.2.1 UNGUATOR
®
B/R .......................................................................................... 11
1.2.2 UNGUATOR
®
e/s ...........................................................................................11
1.2.3 UNGUATOR
®
2100 ........................................................................................11
1.3.1 UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade (MB) ..................................................................11
1.3.2 UNGUATOR
®
Jar ...........................................................................................13
1.3.3 UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzles ........................................................................... 15
1.3.4 UNGUATOR
®
Applicators ..............................................................................15
1.3.5 UNGUATOR
®
Spindle ....................................................................................16
1.3.6 UNGUATOR
®
Coupling .................................................................................. 17
1.3.7 AirDynamic
®
System .....................................................................................18
1.4 Quality verification .........................................................................................18
2 General guidelines for the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System .............................19
2.1 Preparing the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System .................................................19
2.2 Weighing in the formulation constituents ......................................................19
2.2.1 Emulsion ........................................................................................................20
2.2.2 Emulsion + .....................................................................................................20
2.2.3 Normal ........................................................................................................... 21
2.2.4 Suspension < 2% ..........................................................................................21
2.2.5 Suspension > 2% ..........................................................................................22
2.2.6 Gel .................................................................................................................22
2.2.7 Suppositories.................................................................................................23
2.2.8 Powder ...........................................................................................................23
2.2.9 General notes ................................................................................................23
2.3 Preparing the mixing process .......................................................................25
2.4 The mixing process ....................................................................................... 25
2.5 After the mixing process is complete ............................................................25
3 The mixing process using the UNGUATOR
®
e/s...........................................27
3.1 Operation mode “AUTO“ ............................................................................... 28
3.2 Operation mode “HAND“ ...............................................................................29
3.3 General notes on operation ..........................................................................30
4 General notes on the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System .....................................33
4.1 References ....................................................................................................33
4.2 Notes on the mixing process .........................................................................33
4.2.1 Assignment of the UNGUATOR
®
MB ............................................................ 33
4.2.2 Niches of flow on the UNGUATOR
®
Standard Mixing Blade (SMB) ............. 34

4Content
4.2.3 Heating ..........................................................................................................35
4.2.4 Cleaning the UNGUATOR
®
MB ..................................................................... 35
4.2.5 Possible error sources to be avoided ............................................................35
4.3 Notes on dispensing ointment.......................................................................36
4.4 Quality assurance of the ointments ..............................................................38
5 Service and warranty ....................................................................................39
5.1 Notes on malfunctions ...................................................................................39
5.2 Manufacturer’s service and warranty in Germany ........................................39
6 Bibliography ...................................................................................................41
7 Notes on safety ............................................................................................. 42
8 Technical data of the UNGUATOR
®
e/s.........................................................43
9 Manufacturer’s Certificate .............................................................................44
10 Distribution, manufacturing and customer service .......................................45
11 WARRANTY CERTIFICATE ..........................................................................46
12 Document template .......................................................................................48

5
Indes of tables and figures
Index of tables and figures
Tab. 1-1: Quality improvement with increasing automation ...................................... 8
Fig. 1-1 UNGUATOR
®
B/R ....................................................................................... 9
Fig. 1-2: UNGUATOR
®
e/s ......................................................................................... 9
Fig. 1-3: UNGUATOR
®
2100 ................................................................................... 10
Fig. 1-4: UNGUATOR
®
SMB .................................................................................... 11
Fig. 1-5: UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade ......................................................................... 12
Fig. 1-6: Handling the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade.................................................... 12
Fig. 1-7: UNGUATOR
®
Jars ..................................................................................... 13
Fig. 1-8: Certificate of analysis for the 100 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jar ........................... 14
Fig. 1-9: UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzles ....................................................................... 15
Fig. 1-10: UNGUATOR
®
Applicator short and long ................................................. 15
Fig. 1-11: Note on operation 1 for the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle ................................... 16
Fig. 1-12: Note on operation 2 for the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle ................................... 16
Fig. 1-13: UNGUATOR
®
Spindle ............................................................................... 16
Fig. 1-14: Transfer using a 200 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jar................................................ 17
Fig. 1-15: UNGUATOR
®
Coupling ............................................................................. 17
Fig. 1-16: AirDynamic
®
System ................................................................................. 18
Fig. 3-1: Control panel ofthe UNGUATOR
®
e/s....................................................... 27
Tab. 3-1: Value table of the speed steps ................................................................. 28
Tab. 3-2: Minimum values for mixing time at speed step 9 in min:sec .................... 30
Tab. 3-3: Minimum values for mixing time at speed step 5 in min:sec .................... 31
Tab. 3-4: Minimum values for mixing time at speed step 1 in min:sec .................... 31
Tab. 3-5: UNGUATOR
®
e/s error messages ............................................................ 32
Fig. 4-1: Assignment of the UNGUATOR
®
SMB with different
lengths of shaft ......................................................................................... 34
Fig. 4-2: Opening of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid........................................................ 37
Fig. 4-3: Opening of the UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzle 4 mm ..................................... 37
Fig. 4-4: Opening of the UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzle 2 mm
or of the UNGUATOR
®
Applicator long .................................................... 37
Fig. 4-5: Opening of the UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzle 1 mm
or of the UNGUATOR
®
Applicator short .................................................. 37

6UNGUATOR®Mixing System
Please look over the operating instructions carefully
, in particular the notes on
safety, before operating the UNGUATOR
®
e/s. After a certain period of use, it may
make sense to study the operating instructions more closely for selected information.
Installation notes:
Select a suitable location for the UNGUATOR
®
e/s. CAUTION! The UNGUATOR
®
e/s
weighs almost 21 lbs.
Ensure that there is enough space to operate the UNGUATOR
®
e/s.This must include
sufficient space around the UNGUATOR
®
e/s to provide good ventilation.
Select a suitable environment:
•
Solid, level surface
•
Away from direct air flow from air conditioning systems, heaters, open windows
or fans
•
Removed from direct insolation, extreme humidity or temperature fluctuations
•
Clean, dry and dust-free
Remove all components from the cardboard box. Check to ensure that the following
components were included in shipment:
•
UNGUATOR
®
e/s
•
Operating instructions
Please contact customer service at SMS Elap GmbH & Co. KG. in the event that
components are missing or damaged. Contact information is at the end of these
operating instructions. Keep the cardboard box and the packing material in case you
have to send the UNGUATOR
®
e/s in for service.
You will find the power switch „O/I“ at the rear of the UNGUATOR
®
e/s on its base.
This is also the emergency switch. Please check now that the UNGUATOR
®
e/s power
switch is set to off. Connect the power cord to the socket outlet. You may now switch
the UNGUATOR
®
e/s on using the power switch. It is now ready for operation and
should show the default settings 2 minutes mixing time and speed step „5“ on the
display.

7
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
UNGUATOR®-Rührsystem
1 UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System consists of UNGUATOR
®
Technology, the
UNGUATOR
®
mixing machines and further UNGUATOR
®
line products.
The UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System, and UNGUATOR
®
Technology and the AirDynamic
®
System integrated therein are inventions of the pharmacist Albrecht Konietzko from
Bamberg in Germany. UNGUATOR
®
Technology and the AirDynamic
®
System are
patented in selected countries. UNGUATOR
®
and AirDynamic
®
are protected
trademarks and exclusively refer to devices and line products from GAKO
Konietzko GmbH or under license of GAKO International GmbH.
The UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System from GAKO Konietzko GmbH is the original.
The UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System with its versatile and comprehensive line products
captivates with its simplicity. Everything the pharmacist needs for the production of
pharmaceutical ointments and cosmetics is covered by the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Sy-
stem.To continue to ensure that this is remains so, GAKO Konietzko GmbH consistently
strives to both maintain and improve the quality of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System.
To achieve this aim we continue to search for efficient improvements in addition to
periodic quality controls. This objective is actively supported by application of vast
know-how of the inventor of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System, pharmacist Albrecht
Konietzko.
1.1 UNGUATOR®Technology
UNGUATOR
®
Technology reduces the mechanical preparation of formulation ointments
to the least common denominator. The core of UNGUATOR
®
Technology consists of
the patented arrangement of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade adapted to the
requirements of prescription ointments and the UNGUATOR
®
Jar that serves as both
a hygienic mixing jar and a hygienic dispensing jar.
The principle of the preparation method using UNGUATOR
®
Technology in the closed
UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System is quick and easy to learn. Despite the almost countless
number of possible combinations of ingredients used in a pharmacy, there is no need
here to offer or list instructions for preparation. The motto here is:
learning by doing.

8UNGUATOR®Mixing System
A little experience will make it easy to prepare ointments though they may seem rather
complicated at first.
Using UNGUATOR
®
Technology enables the pharmacy to better prepare prescription
ointments in a shorter period of time compared to the preparation methods that were
common until 1994. For the first time, it is possible to not only standardize ointments,
but validate them too.
1.2 UNGUATOR®Mixing Machines
The current UNGUATOR
®
mixing machines - the UNGUATOR
®
B/R, the UNGU-
ATOR
®
e/s and the UNGUATOR
®
2100 - are useful and advanced improvements on
the first UNGUATOR
®
from 1994. They are designed for a working capacity of approx.
500 work hours which corresponds to approximately 15,000 to 20,000 prescriptions.
The UNGUATOR
®
mixing machines feature a high safety standard and were tested by
TÜV-Rhineland for their safety. They are manufactured under license and maintained
by SMS Elap GmbH & Co. KG in Zella Mehlis (Germany).
Product quality, product uniformity and reproducibility of ointments prepared individually
and in batches were improved with the increasing automation of the UNGUATOR
®
units starting with the B/R through the e/s to the 2100.
Notes on production Pharmaceutical Homogeneity Stroke Mixing parameters
quality of ointment guidance (speed, mixing time)
Mortar and pestle ++ + (–) (individual)
UNGUATOR
®
B/R +++ ++ individual individually adjustable
UNGUATOR
®
e/s +++ +++ automatisch individually programmable
UNGUATOR
®
2100 ++++ ++++ automatic fully automatic
Tab. 1-1: Quality improvement with increasing automation

9
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
1.2.1 UNGUATOR®B/R
The UNGUATOR
®
B/R is the basic machine with a
controlled mixing motor and manual jar guidance.
1.2.2 UNGUATOR®e/s
The UNGUATOR
®
e/s lift-off machine was developed
for efficient individual and batch preparation. The
automated stroke enables the user to leave the
UNGUATOR
®
e/s during the mixing process to serve
a customer for instance or to prepare the next
preparation.
The precisely set sensor for the automatic oscillation
arm will always ascertain at each upward or downward
stroke the exact position of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar
bottom or lid. This guarantees that the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar is always accessible to the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade despite the inevitable displacement
motion during the mixing process. If the stroke length
of the first stroke was taken as a constant value, then
the active ingredient weighed in into the lower region
of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar might not be included in the
mixing process by the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade,
getting “lost” at the bottom.The lifting technique of the
UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System prevents this from
happening, so that the result of the mixing process is
not just a homogeneous ointment, but also one with
the desired ratio of active ingredients.
1.2.3 UNGUATOR®2100
The UNGUATOR
®
2100 has all advantages of its predecessors and can therefore
automatically control the mixing parameters for each UNGUATOR
®
Jar size and diffe-
rent types of ointments. The user may program his or her own mixing programs into
the device and a maximum of 180 additional programs can be stored.
Fig. 1-2: UNGUATOR®e/s
Fig. 1-1: UNGUATOR®B/R

10 UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The UNGUATOR
®
2100 can be connected to and
controlled by a PC via a USB interface. This makes
programming even easier, making the number of
programs that can be stored practically unlimited.
An integrated microprocessor measures the actual
revolutions of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade carried
out by the UNGUATOR
®
2100. This guarantees that
the mixing program called up will always be identical,
also for paste preparations which demand more
power from the mixing motor. This makes it easy to
develop new ointments, cosmetics, etc. using the
UNGUATOR
®
2100 since only the composition
changes and not the mixing program. As a result,
ointments can now finally be reliably reproduced in
smaller quantities.
The adjustable stroke speed, or the speed of the upward or downward motion of the
automated oscillation arm, is another unique feature of the UNGUATOR
®
2100. This
allows the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade to rotate at lower speed while UNGUATOR
®
Jar
quickly travels up and down, or vice versa. This new function is particularly useful
using a low rotating speed of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade since it allows the
UNGUATOR
®
Mixing Blade to mix an ointment homogeneously by slow stroke.
1.3 UNGUATOR®Assortment
In addition to the UNGUATOR
®
Standard Mixing Blade (SMB), the UNGUATOR
®
Disposable Blade (Disp. Blade) and the UNGUATOR
®
Jar, all essential for preparing
ointments using the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System, the UNGUATOR
®
assortment
includes other additional and very useful components.These include dosing aids such
as the UNGUATOR
®
varionozzles and UNGUATOR
®
Applicators, removal or transfer
aids such as the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle, the UNGUATOR
®
Coupling and the patented
AirDynamic
®
System. All UNGUATOR
®
products are compatible with each other.
1.3.1 UNGUATOR®Mixing Blade (MB)
The UNGUATOR
®
Standard Mixing Blade and the UNGUATOR
®
Disposable Blade are
designated as the UNGUATOR
®
MBs. The UNGUATOR
®
MBs are steadily guided up
and down inside the UNGUATOR
®
Jar. Their special design results in tight contact
Fig. 1-3: UNGUATOR®2100

11
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
between the mixing blade and the inside wall of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar which serves
primarily for the comminution of the substances during the mixing process.Additionally
forced mixing in the whole mixing space is achieved through the shape and vibration
of substances while preparing the ointment.
The lubricating effect of the foundation ointment protects the UNGUATOR
®
Jars and
the UNGUATOR
®
MB against abrasion. Discolorations of the mixing blade are mostly
irreversible and therefore harmless. All UNGUATOR
®
MBs are dishwasher safe.
UNGUATOR
®
Standard Mixing Blade (SMB)
UNGUATOR
®
SMBs are adjusted to the size of each individual UNGUATOR
®
Jar.While
the UNGUATOR
®
SMBs for 100 and 200 ml and for the 300 and 500 ml jars have the
same mixing blade diameter, their shaft length differs. This must be taken into
consideration, particularly when using the UNGUATOR
®
e/s and the UNGU-
ATOR
®
2100, since the use of the wrong length may cause problems with the automated
stroke. Always make sure the UNGUATOR
®
MB used is the right length, and that it is
clean prior to use.
UNGUATOR
®
Disposable Blade (Disp. Blade)
UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade is suitable for all UNGUATOR
®
devices. The mixing blade of
the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade is connected to the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade shaft by
twisting the blade counterclockwise and can be disconnected after the mixing process
with a clockwise turn.
Fig. 1-4: UNGUATOR®SMB

12
Fig. 1-5: UNGUATOR®Disp. Blade
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The material contact in the ointment is three times as high as when using the Disp.
Blade compared to the UNGUATOR
®
SMB at the same mixing speed. The counter
rotating twist of the mixing blades causes intensive material vibration in the material to
be mixed and achieves good product quality faster than using the UNGUATOR
®
SMB.
We do however recommend using the same mixing time as for the UNGUATOR
®
SMB.
In the process of final quality control the mixing blade should be picked up with the
weak end of the shaft and thrown away. Cleaning is confined to the UNGUATOR
®
Disp.
Blade shaft. We recommend using the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade for substances that
may discolor the regular blade. This type of UNGUATOR
®
MB also comes with diffe-
rent shaft lengths. On the weak end of the shaft, the range of UNGUATOR
®
Jar sizes
that can be used (15-100 ml and 200 ml respectively) for the application is marked for
orientation.
1.3.2 UNGUATOR®Jar
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar is both the mixing and the dispensing jar and is therefore
designed as an expendable or disposable jar. The UNGUATOR
®
Jar guarantees
evaporation-free and contamination-free preparation in the air-reduced mixing space.
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid closes the UNGUATOR
®
Jar to ensure no loss of active
ingredients.
Used as a dispensing jar, the UNGUATOR
®
Jar corresponds to the guidelines for quality
assurance from the German Chamber of Pharmacists (Apothekenkammer) [11]. With
its small dispensing opening, comparable to a tube and without an environmental
Fig. 1-6: Handling the
UNGUATOR®Disp. Blade

13
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
contamination surface, the
UNGUATOR
®
guarantees
the minimization of negati-
ve quality interference de-
manded by section 13,
ApBetrO (Pharmacist Ope-
rating Rules); including
those caused by germs on
the fingers when dispens-
ing the ointment. Conse-
quently, the user can re-
move the prescription oint-
ment from the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar very hygienically.
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar is
resistant to hot-water baths
and microwaves (temperatures less than 85 °C/185 °F). Higher temperatures (e.g.
rinsing machines) can change the tightness of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar and the
displaceability of the bottom (“push-up” jars).The UNGUATOR
®
material becomes brittle
at temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F.
UNGUATOR
®
Jars are available in following sizes: 15/28 ml, 20/33 ml, 30/42 ml, 50/
70 ml, 100/140 ml, 200/280 ml, 300/390 ml, 500/600 ml and 1000/1250 ml (rated
volume/filling volume).
The standard color for the UNGUATOR
®
Jar housing is white and the UNGUATOR
®
Jar
Lid is red. The 300 ml, 500 ml and 1000 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jars come with white lids. In
addition, the 20 ml to 100 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jars are available in the pastel colors pink,
light yellow, light blue and turquoise. Furthermore, UNGUATOR
®
Jars from 20 to 200 ml
can be ordered with UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lids in the special colors green, blue and white.
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar comes sealed in plastic wrap. Cleaning or disinfection prior to
use could put the tested sterility at risk. We would recommend storing the remaining
UNGUATOR
®
Jars in the plastic wrap after opening for protection against possible
dust contamination.
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar sizes 300 to 1000 ml are particularly well suited as storage and
transfer vessels for semisolids and other preparations.Since the contents are dispensed
using the movable jar bottom and always close to the life, The UNGUATOR
®
Jar solves
Fig. 1-7: UNGUATOR®Jars

14 UNGUATOR®Mixing System
the problem of the unsightly contents in traditional porcelain vessels use previously.
Evaporation, the formation of crust, contamination and oxidation processes can thereby
be avoided to a great extent. Furthermore, the contents of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar can
be moved close to the lid after spatula dispensing using the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle or
the AirDynamic
®
System.
The housing of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar sizes 300 to 1000 ml can be cleaned in a
dishwasher as long as it has not left the pharmacy. Sterility has to be ensured before
reuse though. The movable bottom of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar is not suitable for the
dishwasher and the sealing lip of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid may be destroyed after
repeated mixing. The corresponding UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lids or jar bottoms can be
ordered in sets of five and used for the economical reuse of the housings.
The UNGUATOR
®
Jar is subject to periodic inspection in accordance with ZL packing
regulation DK II/94. A certificate of analysis is issued after batch-defined examinations.
The documentation of primary packaging materials at the pharmacy stipulates that
the manufacturer’s test certificate (certificate of analysis) after visual receiving inspection
be retained. This certificate is affixed to the plastic wrapping in which the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jars are packed. It may be removed from the plastic wrapping as needed and
added to the records.
1.3.3 UNGUATOR®Varionozzles
The UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzles with inner diameters of 1, 2 or 4 mm can be pressed
into the dispensing opening of the UNGUATOR
®
jar lid. They reduce the opening size,
making it possible to safely dose even low-viscous formulations. The viscosity of the
finished product normally specifies the diameter of the UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzles.
Fig. 1-8: Certificate of analysis for the 100 ml UNGUATOR®Jar
Certificate of Analysis
DISPOSABLE / DO NOT RINSE BEFORE USAGE
CH.No.*: 7202/05P00 NOMINAL-/ FILLING VOL.: 100/140 ml
PRODUCT No.: 340 SHIPPING UNIT: 500 units
PZN**: 0702570 : 10 units
Examined acc. to the central lab. packing regulations
Translucency
Date May 6, 2007
UNGUATOR - JAR
®
PACKING UNIT
signed: Grieser (head of quality assurance)
G-A-K-O Konietzko GmbH * 96049 Bamberg
: DK II/94
: confirmed
Particle Concentration :
Color Fastness :
confirmed
confirmed
Dichtigkeit : confirmed
Microbiology : confirmed
***Internal Registration No. Pharmaceutical Ref. No.

15
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The softly rounded surface allows ointment
to be pleasantly distributed on the skin.
The coloring was selected corresponding
to the wavelength of light as a mnemonic
aid:
• 4 mm: red (long-wavelength light)
• 2 mm: yellow
• 1 mm: blue (short-wavelength light)
1.3.4 UNGUATOR®Applicators
The UNGUATOR
®
Applicators reduce the dispensed
quantity of low-viscous formulations and are particularly
helpful in cases where the ointment must be applied
precisely.
UNGUATOR
®
Applicator short
The UNGUATOR
®
Applicator short with an opening
diameter of 1 mm is obligatory for nose and ear ointments.
UNGUATOR
®
Applicator long
The UNGUATOR
®
Applicator long with an opening diameter
of 2 mm allows formulations to be introduced into large
orifices of the body or probes. Moreover, the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Applicator long is also available as a sliding aid
together with the 200 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jar.
1.3.5 UNGUATOR®Spindle
The UNGUATOR
®
Spindle serves as a dispensing system for the 200 ml or 500 ml
UNGUATOR
®
Jar. The spindle has to be removed by rotating it clockwise on the new
UNGUATOR
®
Jars that come with UNGUATOR
®
Spindles. The bottom can be slid up
and down when the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle is screwed in slightly (1/2 to max. 1 turn)
counterclockwise without perforating the movable bottom (a slight resistance can be
felt before the bottom is perforated).
Fig. 1-10: UNGUATOR®
Applicator short and long
Fig. 1-9: UNGUATOR®Varionozzles

16 UNGUATOR®Mixing System
Air can be diminuated by placing the UNGUATOR
®
Jar
onto the formulation table and using both hands to
move the jar against the table. The formulation can
be transferred into small UNGUATOR
®
Jars with the
aid of the UNGUATOR
®
coupling.
Before giving the UNGUATOR
®
Jar to the customer,
the UNGUATOR
®
Spindle must be screwed into the
UNGUATOR
®
Jar counterclockwise from the bottom
till it locks into place.The UNGUATOR
®
Spindle must
be turned clockwise to dispense ointment. One turn
dispenses approx. 20 ml of the contents of UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar.
Caution! If the movable bottom is accidentally
perforated or the spindle locks onto the insert per-
manently then the UNGUATOR
®
Jar may only serve as dispensing or storage vessel
and cannot be used for the mixing process.
1.3.6 UNGUATOR®Coupling
The UNGUATOR
®
Coupling connects two UNGUATOR
®
Jars by the threads of their
dispensing openings and is very useful when preparing ointments in larger batches.
Transferring a formulation from a larger UNGUATOR
®
Jar into a smaller
UNGUATOR
®
Jar using the UNGUATOR
®
Coupling will ensure that the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Mixing System remains uncontaminated from the mixing process to the end
user.
Fig. 1-13: UNGUATOR®Spindle
Fig. 1-11: Note on operation 1 for the
UNGUATOR®Spindle
Fig. 1-12: Note on operation 2 for the
UNGUATOR®Spindle

17
UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The 200 ml UNGUATOR
®
Jar be-
comes a convenient transfer device
to smaller UNGUATOR
®
Jars when
their UNGUATOR
®
Jar bottoms are
carefully pressed towards the work
surface using an UNGUATOR
®
applicator screwed on a 30 ml
UNGUATOR
®
Jar.
In addition to the UNGUATOR
®
Coupling, required for transfer from
a from a 300 ml or 500 ml UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar into a smaller UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar, both the UNGUATOR
®
spindle and the AirDynamic
®
System
may also be used. Dispensing and
transferring a formulation via the dis-
pensing opening in the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar Lid from the 1000 ml
UNGUATOR
®
Jar is practically only
possible using the AirDynamic
®
Sys-
tem.
We recommend transferring the formulation as soon after mixing as possible, since
the formulation has then hardly cooled and is still warm and less viscous.
1.3.7 AirDynamic®System
The AirDynamic
®
System optimizes batch preparation within the closed system:
• contamination-free transfer
• contamination-free storage
The AirDynamic
®
System has been designed to use UNGUATOR
®
Jars from 300 ml to
1000 ml for dispensing mixtures. An adapter connected to a pump ball is affixed the
center hole on the housing bottom of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar with an air-tight connection.
By pumping air into the lower chamber of the UNGUATOR
®
using the pump ball, the
pressure thus generated moves the movable bottom upward.Thanks to the AirDynamic
®
Fig. 1-15: UNGUATOR®Coupling
Fig. 1-14:
Transfer using a 200 ml UNGUATOR®Jar

18 UNGUATOR®Mixing System
System, even thick pastes can be
dispensed via the small dispensing
opening in the screw cap or trans-
ferred to small UNGUATOR
®
Jars
using the UNGUATOR
®
Coupling.
The material outlet velocity depends
on viscosity which may be reduced
through heating.
The air pressure that had developed
in the lower chamber of the UNGU-
ATOR
®
Jar can be relieved by open-
ing the valve screw. This is manda-
tory after the transfer process using
the UNGUATOR
®
Coupling before
the smaller UNGUATOR
®
Jar is
removed. Otherwise this may result
in considerable contamination of the
immediate environment, depending
on formulation viscosity.
1.4 Quality Verification
The production site for all UNGUATOR
®
products is certified in accordance with DIN
EN ISO 9001. Periodic quality controls not only guarantee the outstanding but also
most notably the lasting quality of the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System.
• UNGUATOR
®
Applicators, couplings and jars are made of polypropylene (PP)
and the UNGUATOR
®
Varionozzles of polyethylene (PE),
• The head of the UNGUATOR
®
SMB is made of polyoxymethylene (POM) and
the mixing blades of the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade of polyamide (PA).
• The shaft of the UNGUATOR
®
MB is made of stainless steel (quality: 1.4301)
and hardened through titan nitration (gold-colored).
• The materials and pigments deployed are physiologically safe.
• All priceable UNGUATOR
®
line products (UNGUATOR
®
Jar, Disp. Blade,
Applicator and Varionozzle) can be found under UNGUATOR
®
... since the
designations start with UNGUATOR
®
in the EPDS and the German “Hilfstaxe”
(a database of approx.340.000 medicines and other pharmaceutical products).
Fig. 1-16: AirDynamic®System

19
General guidelines for the UNGUATOR®Mixing System
2 General Guidelines for the UNGUATOR®Mixing
System
2.1 Preparing the UNGUATOR®Mixing System
The UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System consists of an UNGUATOR
®
Jar, an UNGUATOR
®
MB
and the formulation constituents to be mixed.
First the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Cap (small white screw cap) of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar and
then the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid (large red or white screw cap) must be unscrewed from
the UNGUATOR
®
Jar.
Second the UNGUATOR
®
MB is inserted into the UNGUATOR
®
Jar housing, sliding
the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Bottom down. The UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid is then slid onto the
UNGUATOR
®
MB standing in the UNGUATOR
®
Jar housing and pressed down firmly
using both thumbs. Ensure that the sealing lip of the UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid opening is
not damaged by the bayonet noses because the ointment may otherwise rise on the
UNGUATOR
®
MB shaft during the mixing process.
Third the UNGUATOR
®
MB is removed from the UNGUATOR
®
Jar housing by pulling
with a slight counterclockwise turn. The UNGUATOR
®
Jar Lid will be moved in Mixing
Blade direction. Both parts, i.e. the UNGUATOR
®
MB and UNGUATOR
®
Jar lid are put
down or possibly tared on the balance together with the UNGUATOR
®
Jar housing.
2.2 Weighing in the Formulation Constituents
Generally, oily, greasy, aqueous and pulverized constituents can be weighed in into
the UNGUATOR
®
Jar at the same time. It is however advantageous to heed certain
general procedures to optimize the mixing results. Generally, know-how gained from
the traditional preparation of ointments is very helpful when using the UNGUATOR
®
Mixing System.
As already mentioned at the beginning of the operating instructions, the motto for use
is:
Learning by doing
Listed below are the seven different general procedures used to produce the routine
standard formulations in pharmaceutical preparation of ointments: EMULSION, EMUL-
SION +, NORMAL, SUSPENSION < 2% AND SUSPENSION > 2% as well as GEL

20 General guidelines for the UNGUATOR®Mixing System
and SUPPOSITORIES. Powder mixings fall under NORMAL since their mixing process
is similar. In the following, these standard formulations will be defined and the
recommended procedure on weighing in described.This will produce a code of practice
for orientation. This does not exclude other possible methods for optimization.
For mixtures with high liquid content, ensure that foundation ointment on the
UNGUATOR
®
Jar bottom is first carefully placed around the sealing lip. This enhances
the leak tightness of the jar the UNGUATOR
®
Jar is filled. For UNGUATOR
®
Jars of
200 ml and up an active ingredient proportion of less than 5 %, the active ingredient
can be filled alternating with the foundation ointment over two or more levels to speed
up vertical intermixture.
2.2.1 Emulsion
Emulsifying semisolid substances with water at room temperature
Example: Eucerin c. aqua aa
We recommend using the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade.
Emulsification can be more difficult using refrigerated foundations. Emulsification can
be sped up by heating the water to be added; however, often the heat that develops
inside the Jar during the mixing process may already be sufficient.Adapted emulsifiers
can, after consultation with the physician, promote stability and the formation of emulsion
or reverse phase separation. For instance, liquor carbon. detergens in vaseline
emulsifies better containing a small portion of lanolin or wool fat ointment (unguentum
alcoholum lanae).
2.2.2 Emulsion +
Emulsifying of semisolid substances to be melted.
Examples: Emulsific. aquosa, Lanette, Cera
We recommend using the UNGUATOR
®
Disp. Blade.
Emulsions should always be heated then when UNGUATOR
®
Jars of 300 ml to 500 ml
are employed with UNGUATOR
®
B/R or e/s.
Melting the semisolid substances using max. 85 °C/185 °F hot water can be achieved
by three methods:
Table of contents
Other Gako Mixer manuals