Garmin 190-00336-00 User manual

GDL 30/30A
owner’s manual

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March 2008 Part Number 190-00336-00 Rev F Printed in Taiwan

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual i
IntroductIon
The GDL 30/30A Marine Weather/Audio Satellite Receiver provides graphical
and textual marine XM WX weather information to be viewed on your Garmin
Marine Network chartplotters. Operation of the GDL 30 requires a subscription to
the XM WX Satellite Weather service. Additionally, the GDL 30A offers music,
news, and talk programming capability with a subscription to the XM Radio
service.
This manual covers the XM weather and audio features of the GDL 30/30A when
viewed on a GPSMAP 3000 Series Garmin Marine Network chartplotter. To
understand the XM weather and audio features of the GDL 30/30A when viewed
on a GPSMAP 4000 or 5000 series chartplotter, see the 4000 or 5000 series
Owner's Manual.
To install the GDL 30/30A, reference the printed installation instructions.
Product terminology used throughout this manual
This manual refers to the GDL 30 Marine Weather Satellite Receiver as
GDL 30 and the GDL 30A Marine Weather/Audio Satellite Receiver as
GDL 30A. It covers instructions for both units (GDL 30/30A). Unless
otherwise specied, unit operations are the same on both models.
Garmin Marine Network Chartplotters are Multi-Function Display units
such as the GPSMAP 3005C, and GPSMAP 3006C/3010C. They are
referred to as chartplotters throughout this manual.
Product Registration
Help us better support you by completing our online registration today! Connect
to our Web site at http://my.garmin.com. Keep the original sales receipt, or a
photocopy, in a safe place.
•
•
Important Numbers
For future reference, write down the important numbers associated with your
GDL 30/30A.
Serial number
(located on the bottom of the unit)
Unique XM IDs are associated with your GDL 30/30A. XM Satellite Radio uses
these ID numbers to activate and deactivate your XM weather and XM audio (if
applicable). To locate the ID number(s) on your unit, see page 23.
XM WX Weather ID
XM Radio ID
(GDL 30A only)
Contact Garmin
Contact Garmin if you have any questions while using your GDL 30/30A. In the
USA contact Garmin Product Support by phone: [phone] or [phone],
Monday–Friday, 8 AM–5 PM Central Time; or go to www.garmin.com/support/.
Contact XM
To set up your XM account call [phone]. For XM weather information,
visit www.xmwxweather.com.
IntroductIon

Introduction...........................................................................i
Product terminology used throughout this manual ......................... i
Product Registration................................................................ i
Important Numbers .................................................................. i
Serial number................................................................................... i
XM WX Weather ID........................................................................ i
XM Radio ID ................................................................................... i
Contact Garmin ........................................................................ i
Contact XM................................................................................ i
Unit Overview.......................................................................1
Packing List and Accessories................................................ 1
Caring for the Unit................................................................... 1
Cleaning the Case ........................................................................... 1
Water Immersion ............................................................................ 1
Storage ............................................................................................ 1
Servicing Your Unit ........................................................................ 1
Installing and Activating the Unit.......................................2
Using XM WX Weather ........................................................3
Preset Weather Displays......................................................... 3
Selecting a preset weather display.................................................. 3
To select a preset weather display: ................................................ 3
Customizing the Preset Weather Displays ...................................... 4
The Weather Features.........................................................5
Precipitation............................................................................. 5
NEXRAD........................................................................................ 5
Cloud Tops...................................................................................... 6
Cells ................................................................................................ 7
Lightning ........................................................................................ 8
Hurricanes....................................................................................... 9
Atmosphere ........................................................................... 10
Wind.............................................................................................. 10
Pressure......................................................................................... 11
Visibility ....................................................................................... 12
Fronts ............................................................................................ 13
Sea Surface............................................................................ 15
Temperature .................................................................................. 15
Wave Height ................................................................................. 15
Wave Period.................................................................................. 16
Wave Direction ............................................................................. 16
Main Menu..........................................................................17
Weather Tab ........................................................................... 17
Current .......................................................................................... 17
Forecast......................................................................................... 18
Sea Surface ................................................................................... 19
Forecast Map ................................................................................ 20
Setup ............................................................................................. 21
XM Tab.................................................................................... 22
Information ................................................................................... 23
Appendix ............................................................................24
Blink Codes............................................................................ 24
Weather-Related Broadcast Rates....................................... 24
GDL 30/30A Specications ................................................... 25
GA 31 Antenna Specications...................................................... 25
Product Safety and Regulatory Information ....................... 26
Weather and Sea Surface information................................. 26
Caution ................................................................................... 26
Software ................................................................................. 27
Software Versions ......................................................................... 27
Limited Warranty ................................................................... 28
Index ...................................................................................29
IntroductIon

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 1
unIt overvIew
Power/Data
Connector
LED Status Indicator
Mounting Holes
Weather Cap
Network Port
Antenna Connector Audio Connector
(GDL 30A only)
Packing List and Accessories
Before installing your unit, please check to see that your package includes
the following items. If any parts are missing, contact your Garmin dealer
immediately.
Standard Package
GDL 30 or 30A unit
7-pin power cable
Garmin marine network cable (6 ft)
Installation Instructions
Owner’s Manual
GA 31 Antenna with cable
Audio cable (GDL 30A only)
Grommet
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Optional Accessories
GMS 10 Network Port Expander
Garmin marine network cables
(20 ft and 40 ft)
•
•
Caring for the Unit
The case is constructed of high-quality materials and does not require user
maintenance, except cleaning.
Cleaning the Case
Clean the unit’s outer casing using a cloth dampened with a mild detergent
solution and then wipe dry. Avoid chemical cleaners and solvents that may
damage plastic components.
Water Immersion
The unit is waterproof to IEC Standard 60529 IPX7. It can withstand immersion
in 1 meter of water for 30 minutes. Prolonged submersion can cause damage to
the unit. After submersion, be certain to wipe and air dry the unit before reuse.
Storage
Do not store the unit where exposure to temperature extremes may occur, as
permanent damage may result.
Servicing Your Unit
The Garmin GDL 30/30A has no user-serviceable parts. Should you ever
encounter a problem with your unit, take it to an authorized Garmin dealer for
repairs or contact Garmin Product Support.
The GDL 30/30A is fastened shut with screws. Any attempt to open the case
to change or modify the unit in any way voids your warranty and may result in
permanent damage to the equipment.
unIt overvIew

2 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
InstallIng and actIvatIng the gdl 30/30a
Step 1: Install the unit
Use the GDL 30/30A Installation Instructions to make the appropriate wiring
connections.
Step 2: Set up the XM account
Have your XM Weather ID ready (and XM Radio ID, if applicable). Contact
XM Satellite Radio by phone at 800-985-9200. After providing the required
information, the XM representative activates the account and sends out an
XM signal to activate the GDL 30/30A.
For answers to other XM questions, call the above number or visit
www.xmwxweather.com.
Step 3: Conrm all components of your service package
XM WX Weather: Ensure your chartplotter turned on so you receive the
XM signal. The XM signal is received when the components of the selected
service package appear in the Weather Products list. Do not turn off the
chartplotter until the name of the selected service package appears in the
Service Level eld (see page 23).
NOTE: on a 4000 or 5000 series chartplotter, your service package
appears on the system information screen (Congure > System > System
Information > Weather Subscription)
XM Radio: Highlight the Audio sub tab and verify that channels 7, 9, 47,
and 122 are being received (see page 22). This indicates that all channels
on XM’s basic radio service are being received. If within an hour the XM
WX Weather and/or the XM Radio service has not activated, call XM
customer care at 800-985-9200 to refresh the signal.
Step 4: Save the service package
After the service package name appears, turn off the entire marine network
using the chartplotter’s power key.
Step 5: Use your new XM services
When you turn on the GDL 30/30A after completing Step 4, you are ready
to view weather features on the chartplotter and customize the new radio
stations (GDL 30A only).
InstallIng and actIvatIng the gdl 30/30a

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 3
usIng XM wX weather
This manual describes the use of XM WX Weather and XM Audio functions (GDL 30A only) on a GPSMAP 3000 Series chartplotter. If you have a GPSMAP 4000 or
5000 Series chartplotter, please use your chartplotter's Owner's Manual for instructions on using XM WX Weather and XM Audio.
Preset Weather Displays
Selecting a preset weather display
There are three preset weather displays, General, Sea State, and Storms. The name of the selected preset appears in the lower left corner of the screen. Use presets to
view different types of weather information quickly.
To select a preset weather display:
1. Press the Wthr Options soft key.
2. Press the Next Preset soft key to cycle through the three presets.
General Sea State Storms
usIng XM wX weather

4 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
usIng XM wX weather
Customizing the Preset Weather Displays
The preset weather displays can be customized. Each preset has three subcategories: Precipitation, Atmosphere, and Sea Surface. Each category contains display
settings for that topic. The name of the preset can be changed and any of the weather features can be selected for display. For detailed information on customizing the
preset weather displays, please see the chartplotter’s Owner’s Manual.
Precipitation
Atmosphere
Sea Surface

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 5
the weather Features
the weather Features
Following is a brief description of each weather feature. The weather features are divided into three sub categories, Precipitation, Atmosphere, and Sea State.
Precipitation
The Precipitation category contains NEXRAD/Cloud Tops, Storm Cells, Lightning, and Hurricanes. Each feature can be turned on, off, or set to display at a selected
zoom range.
NEXRAD
NEXRAD is an acronym for NEXt Generation Weather RADar. The NEXRAD feature displays precipitation from very light rain and snow up to strong thunderstorms in varying
shades and colors. A legend showing the colors for Rain, Mix, and Snow can be displayed by pressing the ADJ key and selecting Weather Legend. NEXRAD can be
displayed independently or with Cloud Tops.
NEXRAD
NEXRAD Legend

6 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
Cloud Tops
Cloud Tops displays the varying level of cloud tops in shades of gray. Cloud Tops can be displayed independently or with NEXRAD information.
Cloud Tops
Cloud Tops with NEXRAD
Cloud Tops Legend
the weather Features

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 7
Storm Cells
The Storm Cells feature displays storms as well as the storm’s projected path in the immediate future. It also shows the size of the storm cell. The direction of the red
cone indicates the projected path of the storm cell. The red bars that appear in the middle of the cone indicate where the storm will be in the future. Each bar represents
15 minutes.
The red bars that appear in the middle of the cone in this
storm indicate where the storm will be in the next hour.
the weather Features

8 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
Lightning
Lightning strikes are represented by lightning bolt icons, as shown in the images below. Lightning appears on the map if strikes have been detected within the last seven
minutes.
the weather Features

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 9
Hurricanes
The Hurricanes feature shows the current position of a hurricane as well as its projected path (indicated by a red line). The darkened squares that appear (as in the
examples in the left-hand column below) along the red line display the projected locations received from the National Hurricane Center. The Center provides four
forecasts at 12-hour intervals as well as a fth forecast at a 24-hour interval.
This example shows Hurricane Charley’s projected
path through Florida in August 2004. Wind and storm
cells are also visible.
In this example, this hurricane is projected to travel West-
Southwest before moving in a Northwesterly direction. In this example of Hurricane Charley in August, 2004, NEXRAD data, wave height, and wind are shown.
the weather Features

10 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
Atmosphere
The Atmosphere category contains Wind, Pressure, Visibility, Fronts and City Conditions. Each feature can be turned on, off, or set to appear at a selected zoom range.
Wind
The Wind feature displays wind speed and direction. Wind direction is indicated by a circle with a wind barb. The circle points into the wind with the barb as a tail.
Wind speed is indicated by different ags attached to the barb.
20-knot winds blowing to the Southwest.
Wind Direction
Calm
5 knots
10 knots
15 knots
20 knots
50 knots
the weather Features

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 11
Pressure
This feature displays pressure isobars and pressure centers on the chartplotter’s map. The isobars connect points of equal pressure. Pressure readings can help determine
weather and wind conditions in an area. High pressure areas are generally associated with fair weather. Low pressure areas are generally associated with clouds and the
chance of precipitation. Isobars that are packed closely together show a strong pressure gradient. Strong pressure gradients are associated with areas of stronger winds.
Pressure units can be displayed in Millibars (mb), Inches of Mercury (in), and Hectopascals (hPa). See the chartplotter’s Owner’s Manual for more information.
Strong Pressure Gradient
Pressure Isobars
the weather Features

12 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
Visibility
Visibility is the maximum horizontal distance that can be seen. Isobars on the Visibility feature show a change in visibility. In the example below, visibility ranges from
.5 miles to 3 miles.
This image shows NEXRAD, Cloud Tops, and Visibility. Displaying
multiple features may help to provide a clearer picture of the weather
conditions in the area.
the weather Features

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 13
Fronts
The Fronts feature displays the lines indicating the leading edge of an air mass that is replacing another. This feature also displays pressure centers. Pressure centers are
represented by a large Red “L” for low pressure centers or a large Blue “H” for high pressure centers. Pressure centers represent an area where pressure is measured to
be either the highest or lowest relative to the surrounding area.
Indicates a Low Pressure Center. A Low
Pressure Center is an area where the
measured pressure is lowest relative to the
surrounding area. Moving away from a Low
Pressure Center in any horizontal direction
results in increased pressure. Winds ow
counterclockwise around Low Pressure
Centers in North America.
Indicates a High Pressure Center. Similar
to a Low Pressure Center, a High Pressure
Center is an area where the measured pressure
is highest relative to the surrounding area.
Moving away from a High Pressure Center in
any horizontal direction results in decreased
pressure. Winds ow clockwise around High
Pressure Centers in North America.
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
Dry Line
the weather Features

14 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
City Conditions
This feature displays the current weather conditions at selected cities throughout North America. The current weather condition for an area is depicted by an icon.
Sunny
Partly Cloudy
Cloudy
Thunderstorms
Rain
Snow
Windy
Smoke
Foggy
City Condition Icons
City Conditions
the weather Features

GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual 15
Sea Surface
The Sea Surface category contains Temperature, Wave Height, Wave Period, and Wave Direction. Each feature can be turned on, off, or set to display at a selected zoom
range.
Temperature
The Temperature feature displays the water’s surface temperature. The temperature breaks are indicated by isobars.
Wave Height
The Wave Height feature displays wave heights. The wave heights for an area are separated by isobars.
Temperature feature Wave Height feature
the weather Features

16 GDL 30/30A Owner’s Manual
Wave Period
The Wave Period feature provides the time (in seconds) between successive waves.
Wave Direction
The Wave Direction feature shows the direction in which a wave is moving, as indicated by the direction of the red arrow.
Wave Period feature Wave Direction feature
the weather Features