Grunbeck GENO-UV-75 User manual

Operation Manual
GENO-UV-
75
Disinfection Device
Edition December 2020
Order no. 100117150000_en_054

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
2
Table of contents
A General ........................................................................
5
1 Preface
2 How to use this operation manual
3 General safety information
4 Shipping and storage
5 Disposal
B Basic information .......................................................
9
1 Laws, regulations, standards
2 Disinfecting effect of UV light
3 Room irradiation
C Product description....................................................
11
1 Type plate
2 Technical specifications
3 Intended use
4 Application limits
5 Scope of supply
D Installation ...................................................................
16
1 General installation instructions
2 Preliminary work
3 How to connect the device
4 Terminal connection diagram
E Start-up ........................................................................
20
1 Mounting the protective quartz pipe
2 Mounting the UV lamp
F Operation.....................................................................
23
1 Operating panel
G Faults ...........................................................................
24
1 Basic information
2 Mounting the UV lamp
3 Mechanical destruction of the lamp
4 Mechanical destruction of the lamp and the protec-
tive quartz pipe
5 Binding and disposal of free mercury residues
H Maintenance and care
27
1 Basic information
2 Inspection and maintenance
3 Notes on the operation log
4 Spare parts
5 Operation log

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
3
All rights reserved.
Copyright by Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH
Printed in Germany
Effective with the date of edition indicated on the cover sheet.
-We reserve the right to modifications, especially with regard to
technical progress-
Reprints, translations into foreign languages, electronic storage
or copying of this operation manual – even in part – are only per-
mitted with the explicit written approval of Grünbeck Wasserauf-
bereitung GmbH.
Any type of duplication not authorised by Grünbeck Wasserauf-
bereitung is a copyright violation and subject to legal action.
Responsible for contents:
Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH
Josef-Grünbeck-Str. 1 89420 Hoechstaedt/Germany
Phone +49 9074 41-0 Fax +49 9074 41-100
www.gruenbeck.de service@gruenbeck.de
Print: Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH
Josef-Grünbeck-Str. 1, 89420 Hoechstaedt, Germany

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
4
EU Declaration of Conformity
This is to certify that the devices designated below comply with the safety and health require-
ments of the applicable European Directive in terms of its design, construction and execution.
If the systems are modified in a way not approved by us, this certificate is void.
Manufacturer: Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH
Josef-Grünbeck-Str. 1
89420 Hoechstaedt, Germany
Responsible for documentation: Markus Poepperl
Description of the system: Disinfection device
Device type: GENO-UV-75
Serial no.: Refer to type plate
Applicable guidelines: EMC (2014/30/EU)
Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU)
Applied harmonised standards,
in particular:
DIN EN 61000-6-2:2006-03,
DIN EN 61000-6-3:2011-09
Applied national standards
and technical
specifications,
in particular:
DIN 19636-100:2008-02
Location, date and signature Hoechstaedt, 11.01.2019 p.p.
M. Pöpperl
Dipl.-Ing. (FH)
Function of signatory: Head of Technical Product Design

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
5
A General
1 | Preface
Thank you for opting for a Grünbeck product. Backed by dec-
ades of experience in the area of water treatment, we provide
customised solutions for all kind of processes.
Drinking water is classified as food and requires particular care.
Therefore, always ensure the required hygiene when operating
and maintaining systems involved in the drinking water ordi-
nance. This also applies to the treatment of water for industrial
use if repercussions for the drinking water cannot completely be
excluded.
All Grünbeck systems and devices are made of high-grade ma-
terials. This ensures trouble-free operation over many years,
provided you treat your water treatment system with the required
care. This operation manual assists you with important infor-
mation. Please read the entire operation manual carefully before
installing, operating or servicing the system.
Customer satisfaction is our primary aim, and providing custom-
ers with qualified advice is crucial at Grünbeck. If you have any
questions concerning this system, possible extensions or gen-
eral water and waste water treatment, our field service staff, as
well as the experts at our headquarters in Hoechstaedt, are
available to help you.
Advice and assistance
For advice and assistance please contact your local representa-
tive (refer to www.gruenbeck.com). In case of emergency,
please get in touch with our service hotline at +49 9074 41-333.
We can connect you with the appropriate expert more quickly if
you provide the required system data. To ensure that this infor-
mation is to hand at all times, please keep the precise equip-
ment data to hand (refer to the type plate in chapter C-1).
2 | How to use this operation manual
This operation manual is intended for the owners/users of our
systems. It is divided into several chapters, which are listed in
the “Table of contents” on page 2 in alphabetical order. Locate
the corresponding chapter on page 2 in order to find the specific
information you are looking for.
The headers and page numbers with chapter information make it
easier to find your way around in the operating instructions. For
longer chapters, begin by opening the first page (e.g. H-1). This
provides more detailed information about the chapter content.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
6
3 | General safety information
3.1 Symbols and
notes
Important information in this operation manual is characterised
by symbols. Please pay particular attention to this information to
ensure the hazard-free, safe and efficient handling of the sys-
tem.
Danger! Failure to adhere to this information will cause serious
or life-threatening injuries, extreme damage to property or inad-
missible contamination of the drinking water.
Warning! Failure to adhere to this information may cause inju-
ries, damage to property or contamination of the drinking water.
Caution! Failure to adhere to this information may result in dam-
age to the system or other objects.
Note: This symbol characterises information and tips that make
your work easier.
Tasks with this symbol may only be performed by Grünbeck's
technical service/authorised service company or by persons ex-
pressly authorised by Grünbeck.
Tasks with this symbol are only allowed to be performed by
trained and qualified electrical experts according to the VDE
guidelines or according to the guidelines of a similar local institu-
tion.
Tasks with this symbol must be performed by water suppliers or
approved installation companies. In Germany, the installation
company must be registered in an installation directory of a wa-
ter supplier as per §12(2) AVBWasserV (German Ordinance on
General Conditions for the Supply of Water).
3.2 Operating personnel
Only persons who have read and understood this operation
manual are permitted to work on and with the system. The safety
instructions in particular are to be strictly adhered to.
3.3 Intended use
The system may only be used for the purpose outlined in the
product description (chapter C). The instructions in this operation
manual as well as the applicable local guidelines concerning
drinking water protection, accident prevention and occupational
safety must be adhered to.
In addition, intended use also implies that the system may only
be operated when it is in proper working order.
Any malfunctions must be repaired at once.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
7
3.4 Protection from water
damage
Warning! In order to properly protect the installation site from
water
damage:
a) a sufficient floor drain system must be available or
b) a water stop device (see chapter C Accessories) must be in-
stalled.
Warning! Floor drains that discharge to a lifting system do not
work in case of a power failure.
3.5 Indication of
specific dangers
Danger due to electrical energy! →Do not touch electrical parts
with wet hands! Disconnect the system from mains before start-
ing work on electrical parts of the system. Have qualified special-
ists replace damaged cables immediately.
Danger due to mechanical energy! System parts may be subject
to overpressure. Risk of injuries and damage to property due to
escaping water and unexpected movement of system parts. →
Check pressure pipes regularly. Depressurise the system before
starting repair or maintenance work on the system.
Hazardous to health due to contaminated drinking water! →The
system should be installed by a specialist company only. Strictly
adhere to the operation manual! Ensure that there is sufficient
flow. Adhere to the pertinent guidelines when starting up the sys-
tem after extended periods of service life. Perform inspections
and maintenance at the intervals specified!
Note: By concluding a maintenance contract, you ensure that all
of the required tasks are performed on time. You may perform
the interim inspections yourself.
4 | Shipping and storage
Caution! The system may be damaged by frost or high tempera-
tures. In order to avoid damage of this kind:
Protect from frost during shipping and storage!
Do not install or store the system next to objects which radiate a
lot of heat.
The system may only be transported and stored in its original
packaging. Ensure that it is handled with care and placed the
right side up (as indicated on the packing).

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
8
5 | Disposal
Comply with the applicable national regulations.
5.1 Packaging
Dispose of the packaging in an environmentally sound manner.
5.2 Product
If this symbol (crossed out waste bin) is on the product, Euro-
pean Directive 2012/19/EU applies to this product. This means
that this product or the electrical and electronic components are
not allowed to be disposed of in the household waste.
Dispose of electrical and electronic products or components in
an environmentally sound manner.
For information on collection points for your product, contact
your municipality, the public waste disposal authority, an author-
ised body for the disposal of electrical and electronic products or
your waste collection service.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
9
B Basic information
1 | Laws, regulations, standards
In the interest of good health, rules cannot be ignored when it
comes to the processing of pool water. This operation manual
takes into consideration the current regulations and stipulates in-
formation that you will need for the safe operation of your water
treatment system.
Among other things, the regulations stipulate that
•only approved specialist companies are permitted to make
major modifications to the water supply facility.
•That all contact parts are regularly maintained and preven-
tively serviced.
•That the operation manual and the maintenance schedule of
the system manufacturer are complied with.
The DIN standard 19643, the Ordinance on Pool Water, stipu-
lates the requirements regarding the pool water quality. The con-
centrations of the disinfectants dosed as well as the resulting by-
products are also indicated therein.
Note: The disinfection system GENO-GENO-UV-75 is designed
for the disinfection of pool water and must not be operated in the
drinking water sector. They are installed downstream of water
treatment systems.
2 | Disinfecting impact of UV light
UV light (ultraviolet) is light with a wavelength between 100 and
380 nm. These wavelengths are below the sensitivity limit (in the
invisible range) of the human eye.
For UV disinfection, the wavelength at
254 nm is of particular significance. This wavelength is emitted
by low-pressure mercury lamps, which are designed similarly to
normal fluorescent lamps.
The disinfecting properties of UV light are due to the fact that
light of a wave length of 254 nm is absorbed by the nucleic acids
in the genetic material of micro-organisms. The absorption of the
high-energy radiation results in the modification of the genetic
material (DNA resp. RNA) and leads to an incapability to repro-
duce.
The intensity of the room irradiation (light dose) required to inac-
tivate micro-organisms depends on the respective species and
population. Fungi, spores and algae require a much higher room
irradiation than bacteria and viruses.
In the technical regulation W 294 of the DVGW (German Associ-
ation of the Gas and Water Industry), the minimum room irradia-
tion was specified as 400 J/m². At this room irradiation, a reduc-
tion rate of 99.99 % for viruses and bacteria is achieved.
For further and more detailed information, please refer to DVGW
worksheet W 294-1.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
10
3 | Room irradiation
The level of room irradiation depends on the irradiation intensity
and the duration of irradiation. The irradiation intensity depends,
in turn, on the specific absorption coefficient of the water at 254
nm (SSK254). The organic substances (e.g. humic acids) and in-
organic salts (e.g. ions of iron, manganese) in the water are of
particular importance for UV disinfection, as they absorb the UV
light at 254 nm and thus reduce the light transmission. Since the
wavelength of 254 nm is in the invisible range, the SSK254 can
only be determined using a UV-VIS spectrometer and not with
the naked eye.
Furthermore, the irradiation intensity depends on the age of the
UV lamps. The output of the UV lamps decreases with increas-
ing operating time. In order to be able to continue to guarantee
the required room irradiation, the lamp must therefore be re-
placed at the end of its service life.
The irradiation duration results from the flow rate and the volume
of the GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
11
C Product description
1 | Type plate
The type plate is located on the right of the pressure pipe of the
GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit. To speed up the processing of
your enquiries or orders, please specify the data shown on the
device type plate when contacting Grünbeck. Please copy the in-
dicated information to the table below in order to have it handy
whenever necessary.
GENO-UV-75 UV disinfection unit
Serial number:
/
Order number:
523 215
Fig. C-1: GENO-UV-75 type plate disinfection unit
2 | Technical specifications
The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is used for the continuous
disinfection of pool water in private swimming pools.
All device data is summarised in Table C-1. The data given re-
fers to the standard version of the GENO-UV-75 disinfection
unit. Possible deviations in case of special versions are commu-
nicated separately, if applicable.
Warning! If the GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit fails or is switched
off, the pool water and the subsequent piping system can be-
come contaminated with bacterial growth.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
12
Table C-1: Technical specifications
GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit
Connection data
Nominal connection diameter
DN / R
DN 50 / R 2“
Min. drain connection
DN
DN 50
Floor drain
DN
DN 100
Power supply
V/Hz
230/50-60
Connected load
VA
75
Max. power input
A
0.35
Protection/protection class
IP 54/
Installation position Horizontal (refer to Fig. C-2), inlet at the
bottom, outlet at the top
Performance data
Nominal pressure
PN 5
Pressure loss at 15 m³/h
bar
0.01
Flow range
m³/h
2-15
Dimensions and weights
Installation length
mm
820
Total length
mm
1005
Total height
mm
216
Clearance required on the right/left of the system for
UV lamp replacement
mm 950
Distance from wall to centre of connection incl. wall
bracket
mm 100
Length of mains cable
mm
1900
Length of UV lamp cable
mm
1500
Length of grounding cable for reactor
mm
1400
Empty weight
kg
9
Volume
l
7
Ambient data
Inlet water temperature
°C
5-40
Ambient temperature
°C
5-40
Max. relative humidity of air
%
70
Assemblies
Pressure pipe
Material
1.4404
Protective quartz pipe
Length
mm
950
∅
mm
28
UV lamp
Wattage
W
75
Max. service life
h
9,000
2 Ball valves
Nominal diameter
DN 8 (¼“)
Material
1.4301
Control unit
h x w x d
mm
180x182x90
Housing
Material
ABS
Displays
operating hours, LED operation indicator
Order no.
523 215

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
13
Fig. C-2: Dimensional drawing of GENO-UV-75 with optional wall bracket
3 | Intended use
The GENO-UV-75 UV disinfection unit is designed for the disin-
fection of pool water and must not be operated for drinking wa-
ter.
The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is installed downstream from
the filter system and upstream from the pH value correction and
the disinfectant dosing.
The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is matched to the water de-
mand and water quality expected during installation. The speci-
fied flow rate must be observed.
The prerequisite for the safe disinfection of the water is that it be
largely free of turbidity and only suffers minor microbiological
contamination. Water containing turbidities or a permanently low
or short-time peak load of germs indicating faeces requires a
treatment to separate particles.
The systems may only be operated if all components are in-
stalled properly. Safety equipment must NEVER be removed,
bridged or otherwise tampered with or disabled.
The designated application also includes the information con-
tained in this operation manual and all safety regulations that ap-
ply at the installation site being complied with, and the mainte-
nance and inspection intervals being observed.
The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is designed exclusively for
use in industrial and commercial fields.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
14
4 | Application limits
The flow rate range is between a minimum of 2 m³/h and a maxi-
mum of 15 m³/h.
Note: The system may only be used in pool water with a max.
chloride concentration of 500 mg/l. This means that it cannot be
used in brine pools, for example.
In hard water areas with a total hardness > 14 °dH �
(2.5 mmol/m³) we recommend softening the filling water.
5 | Scope of supply
5.1 Standard equipment
•Control unit with operating LED and operating hour meter.
•UV reactor made of stainless steel 1.4404
•1 protective quartz pipe with seal and screw connection
•1 UV lamp
Note: The UV lamps have a special warranty period of a maxi-
mum of 4,500 operating hours or 12 months after installation if
4,500 operating hours have not yet been reached.
•Operation manual
•Sealing paste for mounting protective quartz pipe
5.2 Accessories
Connection set for the GENO-UV-75 disinfection
unit, consisting of:
Order no.
•2 Stainless steel pipes, each 0.50 m in length,
DN 50; flange connection acc. to DIN 2642
(counter flange, seal and screws not included).
335 850
•GENO-UV-75 Wall bracket
523 217
•Flushing kit for UV disinfection system
520 020
•
Flushing chemical GENO-clean CP
(10 x 1 litre)
170 022
•Protective UV goggles
522 810
5.3 Consumables
Only use genuine consumables to ensure the relia-
ble operation of the unit.
Order no.
•Cleaning agent GENO-Clean CP
(10 x 1 litre bottles)
170 022

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
15
5.4 Wearing parts
Wearing parts are listed below.
Order no.
•UV lamp 75 W
523 218
•Sealing ring for lamp 520 153
Note: Although this is a wearing part, we grant a limited war-
ranty period of 6 months.
5.5 Spare parts
The following spare parts are available for the GENO-UV units
from Grünbeck, Grünbeck's technical service/authorised service
company and authorised specialist dealers:
Warning: Use only genuine spare parts from Grünbeck for the
proper and safe operation of your UV unit. The operational
safety of the device can be impaired if spare parts purchased
from other manufacturers are used.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
16
D Installation
1 | General installation instructions
The installation site must offer adequate space. The required
connections must be provided before the system is installed. For
dimensions and connection data, please refer to table D-1.
Note: For the installation of units with optional features (refer to
Sect. C-5.2), also observe the operation manuals supplied with
these components, if necessary.
1.1 Sanitary installation
Certain binding rules must always be observed when installing
the GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit. Additional recommendations
are given in order to facilitate working with the device.
The installation instructions described below are also illustrated
in fig. D-1.
Mandatory regulations
The installation of a GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is a major in-
tervention in the sanitary installation, and may only be carried
out by an approved installation company or by individuals ex-
pressly authorised by Grünbeck.
•Please observe the local installation guidelines and the gen-
eral guidelines.
•The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit must be installed horizon-
tally with the inlet towards the bottom and the outlet towards
the top.
•0.5 m upstream and downstream of the GENO-UV-75 disin-
fection unit fit a water pipe made of UV-resistant material
(stainless steel). Plastics are not suitable.
•Provide a drain connection (at least DN 50) to discharge the
water in the installation room when cleaning or servicing the
device.
•The installation site must be frost-proof and feature a floor
drain DN 100 or a water stop device
Warning! Floor drains that discharge to a lifting system do not
work in case of a power failure.
•Upstream and downstream of the disinfection GENO-UV-75
disinfection unit, shut-off devices have to be fitted.
•If the water supply must not be interrupted, a bypass pipe
must be provided.
1.2 Electrical installation
A shock-proof plug is adequate for the electrical connection. It
must comply with the specifications given in Table D-1 and is not
allowed to be located more than 1.50 m away from the GENO-
UV-75 disinfection unit. It must be ensured that the socket is
supplied with continuous current and is not connected, for exam-
ple, with a light switch.

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
17
2 | Preliminary work
1. Unpack all components.
2. Check for completeness and proper condition.
3. Set up the device at the predetermined location.
Note: The safest and easiest way to mount the unit is to use the
bracket for wall mounting (refer to C-5.2).
3 | How to connect the unit
3.1 Water connection
Make the water connection as indicated in the installation draw-
ing (Fig. D-1). Observe the guidelines and recommendations
given in section 1.
Note: The device should be mounted horizontally with the outlet
facing upwards so that any air accumulations can be removed.
Caution! The devices are only tight with properly installed pro-
tective quartz pipes. After mounting the protective quartz pipe,
carry out a leak test.
From the filter Wall bracket (optional)
Connection kit consisting of stainless steel pipes (optional) To the dosing point
Fig. D-1: Installation drawing
Note: A break in the protective quartz pipe can lead to water leak-
ing out.
1
3
2
4

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
18
3.2 Electrical connection
The GENO-UV-75 disinfection unit is electrically pre-assembled.
The electrical connections are featured in terminal diagram D-2.
The work described here may only be performed by trained elec-
tricians or electronics experts.
Danger! Danger due to electrical energy! Do not connect the
mains plug to the socket before you have finished this work.
Note: The UV system reactor housing must be connected to the
building potential equalisation via a PE cable with a cross-section
of 6 mm² - 16 mm².

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
19
4 | Terminal connection diagram
Fig. D-2: GENO-UV 75 disinfection unit terminal connection diagram

Disinfection device
GENO-UV-75
Order no. 100117150000_en_054 Author: mal-mrie G:\BA-100117150000_EN_054_GENO-UV-75.DOCX
20
E Start-up
The work described here should resp. may only be carried out
by Grünbeck's technical service/authorised service company or
by specialised trained personnel.
1 | Mounting the protective quartz pipe
Caution! When mounting the protective quartz pipe, ensure that
it (pos. 2) is inserted into the protective quartz pipe guide inside
the stainless steel container. Use the enclosed assembly aid for
mounting.
Note: To facilitate mounting, a little sealing paste can be applied
inside the seal. This also facilitates disassembly in the event of
maintenance or spare parts.
Caution! Care must be taken that no sealing paste is applied in
the area of the protective quartz pipe through which the light
generated by the UV lamp passes.
Note: Do not overtighten nuts to avoid damaging the quartz
glass. Due to the tolerance of the components, sealing the UV
unit may be achieved without the stainless steel binder ring (pos.
3) touching the stainless steel container (pos. 1).
Table of contents
Popular Accessories manuals by other brands

PCB Piezotronics
PCB Piezotronics M102A14 Installation and operating manual

Duomo
Duomo CO100Ar manual

Foerster
Foerster CIRCOGRAPH DS operating instructions

Retractableawnings.com
Retractableawnings.com Mersin installation instructions

AlarmForce
AlarmForce WS-7 manual

Airborne Athletics
Airborne Athletics Aircat owner's manual

Rice Lake
Rice Lake 1280 Enterprise Series Grounding Update

Trotec
Trotec PV4-MID-PS operating manual

Eagle Tree Systems
Eagle Tree Systems Airspeed MicroSensor V3 instruction manual

Craftsman
Craftsman 486.24586 owner's manual

Baumer
Baumer OADM 250I1101/S14C quick start guide

Koolatron
Koolatron D24 owner's manual