Grundfos Vaccuperm vgs-141 User manual

Vaccuperm VGS -141, -143, -145

Gas dosing system

Installation and operating instructions

GRUNDFOS INSTRUCTIONS

Other languages

http://net.grundfos.com/qr/i/95714262

English (GB)

English (GB) Installation and operating instructions

Original installation and operating instructions

CONTENTS

Page

1. Of general interest

1.1 Structure of the documentation

The Grundfos device VGS-141 / VGS-143 / VGS-145 is a state-

of-the-art solution, which complies with recognised safety

regulations.

Conformity with applicable standards, directives and laws has

been verified.

Nevertheless, certain risks which cannot be prevented by the

manufacturer are associated with the use of the system.

Purpose of this manual:

• Inform users of optimum use.

• Warn users of possible residual risks when using correctly and

identify measures that should be taken to avoid damage.

• Caution users against obvious misuse or inappropriate use

and inform them of the necessary care that must be taken

when operating the system.

1.2 About this manual

This manual contains the following standardised safety

instructions about possible residual risks:

Information about possible residual risks is provided:

• On warning signs displayed in the installation location.

• At the start of each section in this manual.

• Directly before any operating procedures that could involve

residual risks.

1.3 User/target groups

Users are persons who are responsible for operating and

monitoring the device VGS-141 / VGS-143 / VGS-145 at the

installation location. The system may only be operated by trained

and qualified personnel. Personnel must have appropriate

technical knowledge and be familiar with the basic principles of

measuring and control technology.

1.3.1 Responsibilities of the users

The users’ responsibilities:

• Read this manual before operating the VGS-141 / VGS-143 /

VGS-145.

• Be trained by qualified personnel from Grundfos in the

operation of the system.

• Observe the recognised regulations governing safety in the

workplace and accident prevention.

• Wear appropriate protective clothing in accordance with

national regulations for the prevention of accidents when

operating the system and handling chemicals

(German GUV-V D05).

1. Of general interest 2

1.1 Structure of the documentation 2

1.2 About this manual 2

1.3 User/target groups 2

1.4 Responsibilities of the operator 3

1.5 Maintenance and service personnel 3

1.6 Correct usage 3

1.7 Inappropriate usage 3

2. Handling chlorine 3

2.1 Physical and chemical data 3

2.2 Safety advice for handling chlorine 4

2.3 Checking the tightness 6

2.4 Constructional requirements of chlorination plants 6

2.5 Principle function of the components 7

2.6 List of valid laws and regulations (in Germany) 8

2.7 Recommended diameter 9

3. Technical Data 10

3.1 General Data 10

3.2 Data of the accessory components 10

3.3 Dimensioned drawing 12

4. Installation 13

4.1 Transport and storage 13

4.2 Unpacking 13

4.3 Storage/Downtimes 13

4.4 Installation 13

4.5 Replacing the electrical servomotor 14

5. Commissioning 14

5.1 Preparations for commissioning 14

5.2 Checks before commissioning 17

6. Operation 19

6.1 Description of the system 19

6.2 Increasing the dosing flow manually 20

6.3 Reducing the dosing flow manually 20

6.4 Engaging the servomotor 20

6.5 Disengaging the servo motor 20

6.6 Operating the servomotor 20

6.7 Adjusting the Servomotor (option) 22

6.8 Switching on 23

6.9 Switching off 23

6.10 Possible faults 24

7. Maintenance 24

7.1 Maintaining the servomotor 24

8. Disposal 24

Warning

These complete installation and operating

instructions are also available on

www.Grundfosalldos.com.

Prior to installation, read these installation and

operating instructions. Installation and operation

must comply with local regulations and accepted

codes of good practice.

Warning

If these safety instructions are not observed, it may

result in personal injury!

Caution

If these safety instructions are not observed, it may

result in malfunction or damage to the equipment!

Note

Notes or instructions that make the job easier and

ensure safe operation.

English (GB)

1.4 Responsibilities of the operator

The owner of the building or operator of the VGS-141 / VGS-143 /

VGS-145 is responsible for the following:

• Consider this manual to be part of the product and ensure that

it is kept clearly accessible in the immediate vicinity of the

system for the entire service life of the system.

• Meet the installation requirements specified by the

manufacturer (required water connections and fittings,

environmental conditions, electrical connection, protective

tube for dosing line if necessary, audible or optical warning

device for alarm messages if necessary).

• Ensure that water lines and fixings are regularly checked,

serviced and maintained.

• Obtain official approval for storing chemicals, if necessary.

• Train users in the operation of the system.

• Ensure that the regulations for the prevention of accidents are

observed in the installation location (German GUV-V D05

regulation for the prevention of accidents, "Chlorination of

Water" dated January 1997).

• Provide all users and service personnel with protective

clothing in accordance with GUV-V D05 (face mask, gloves,

protective apron).

1.5 Maintenance and service personnel

The system may only be maintained and serviced by authorised

service personnel from Grundfos.

1.6 Correct usage

The Grundfos VGS-141, VGS-143, VGS-145 may be used for

dosing chlorine (Cl2) as being described in this manual.

1.7 Inappropriate usage

Applications other than those listed in section 1.6 Correct usage

are considered not to be in accordance with the intended use and

are not permitted. The manufacturer, Grundfos, accepts no

liability for any damage resulting from incorrect use.

The system comprises state-of-the-art components and has

undergone safety-related testing.

2. Handling chlorine

2.1 Physical and chemical data

Under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, chlorine is

a yellowish green gas with a pungent odour. It exists as diatomic

molecule Cl2.

It is not flammable, but can under certain circumstances promote

the flammability of metals, hydrocarbons etc.

Vapour pressure curve of chlorine

Fig. 1 Vapour pressure curve of chlorine

Solubility of chlorine gas in water

Fig. 2 Solubility of chlorine gas in water

Warning

Unauthorised structural modifications to the system

may result in serious damage to equipment and

personal injury.

It is forbidden to open, modify, change the structure

of, bridge, remove, bypass or disable components,

especially safety equipment.

Atomic weight 35,457

Molecular weight Cl270,941

Density (liquid) 1,57 g/cm3at -34,05 °C

Density (gaseous) 3,214 g/l at 0 °C, 1 bar

1 l liquid chlorine at 0 °C corresponds to 457 l (0,457 m3)

gaseous chlorine

1 kg liquid chlorine at 0 °C corresponds to 311 l (0,311 m3)

gaseous chlorine

Specific gravity 2,486 (specific gravity of air: 1)

Boiling point - 34,05 °C (1 bar)

Melting point - 100,98 °C

Evaporation heat 269 kJ/kg (at 0 °C)

Heat conductivity 0,527 kJ/m2h (liquid chlorine)

Degree of purity acc. to

DIN 19607 99,5 %

TLV (Threshold Limit Value) 1,5 mg/m3(0,5 Vol.-ppm)

TM04 0691 0908TM04 0692 0908

-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Temperature (°C)

020 40 60 80

10 30 50 70 90

Temperature (°C)

English (GB)

2.2 Safety advice for handling chlorine

2.2.1 Risks to health

Chlorine gas is toxic, more than 50 Vol.-ppm in the indoor air

mean an acute danger to life.

Hazards of chlorine gas

• Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

• Causes whooping cough.

• Causes causticization of skin and respiratory system.

• Lethal by lung edema in case of long influence or high

concentration.

• Slight paralyzing effect to the central nervous system.

Hazards of liquid chlorine

• Causes causticization of skin.

• Causes reddening and formation of bubbles.

2.2.2 Personal safety equipment

The operating authority of a chlorination plant has to provide for

the operation personnel:

For each person

Respiratory equipment (full-sight gas mask)

• with an effective chlorine filter (B2P3), colour mark: grey with a

white ring

• at least 1 spare filter per gas mask

• personally fitted (perfectly tight)

• labelled by name

Only plants with chlorine drums

• at least 2 protective suits with compressed air respirators

Storage of the safety equipment

• outside the chlorine rooms

• well visible

• easily available at any time

• protected from dust and moisture

• Introducing the operation personnel to handle the safety

equipment

• Carrying out exercises (at least half-yearly)

• Regular replacement of the gas mask filters

– after the expiry of the date of durability

– at least 6 months after opening (mark the opening date on

the filter)

– after contact with chlorine

– Observe employing prohibition according to § 14 ArbStoffV

(in Germany) resp. according to local laws!

2.2.3 Rules of conduct

• Change of chlorine containers only with gas mask.

• Entering contaminated rooms only with protective suit and

compressed air respirator.

• In case of flight wear gas mask, if possible.

Observe wind direction!

• Eating, drinking and storing food is prohibited in chlorine

rooms.

2.2.4 First aid in case of accidents

First aid after having inhalated chlorine

• Keep calm.

• Remove injured persons from the dangerous area.

– Helpers must pay attention to personal protection!

• Immediately remove contaminated clothes.

• Calm down injured persons and keep them warm with

blankets.

• Supply fresh air; use oxygen respirator (alternately with

inhalating steam), if possible.

– No mouth-to-mouth resuscitation!

• Fast and gentle transport to hospital

– lying

– sitting in case of difficulty in breathing

– state chlorine causticization as the cause.

First aid after causticization of the skin

• Keep calm.

• Remove contaminated clothes.

• Rinse skin with plenty of water

• Bandage the wound germ-freely

• Seek medical aid.

– State chlorine causticization as the cause.

First aid after causticization of the eyes

• Keep calm.

• Rinse causticized eyes with plenty of water while the person is

lying.

– Protect healthy eye, if necessary.

– Spread eyelids widely, let the eye move to all sides.

• Seek ophthalmologist.

– State chlorine causticization as the cause.

First aid after internal causticization

• Keep calm.

• Drink water in short sips.

– If possible, take medical charcoal.

• Seek medical aid.

– state chlorine causticization as the cause.

2.2.5 Transport and storage of chlorine

Basic rules for transport and storage of chlorine

• Treat containers carefully, do not throw!

• Protect containers from turning over or rolling away!

• Protect containers from direct sun rays and temperatures over

50 °C!

• Transport of containers only with valve protection nut and

protection cap.

Valid regulations

– Regulations for accident prevention "Chlorination of water"

(GUV-V D5) with process instructions

– Regulations concerning places of work (ArbStättV)

– Technical rules for gases 280, 310 und 330

Warning

R 23 Toxic by inhalation.

R 36/37/38Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and

skin.

Caution

Further obligations of the operating authority

Warning

Handling of chlorine containers only by experienced,

practised personnel!

Warning

This rules are valid for both full and empty

containers, as empty containers still contain rests of

chlorine and therefore are under pressure.

Warning

Strictly observe local law and regulations for

handling, transport and storage of chlorine.

English (GB)

2.2.6 Pressure vessels and mountings

Chlorine is being offered in two container designs:

• Steel cylinders containing 50 kg or 65 kg, equipped with one

valve for

– the withdrawal of gaseous chlorine from the upright standing

cylinder

Variant of chlorine cylinder

Fig. 3 Variant of chlorine cylinder

• Steel drums containing 500 kg or 1000 kg, equipped with

– one valve for the withdrawal of gaseous chlorine

– one valve for the withdrawal of liquid chlorine

Fig. 4 Chlorine drum

Fig. 5 Valve position of chlorine drum

Due to safety precautions, chlorine containers are only filled up to

95 % of their capacity.

• Kind of gas, weight, owner, producing date and date of the last

testing have to be noted clearly on the container.

Chlorine containers are marked by grey colour.

• No changes or repair by the user!

• Never open container valves by force. Stuck valve spindels

can be loosened by wrapping a shred with warm water

around the valve.

– Never use an open flame!

– Never use wrench lengthening!

– Return containers with stuck valves to the manufacturer.

• Observer safety precautions and the manuals of the

manufacturer!

TM04 0693 0908

Protecting cap

Valve

Holding clip

Valve thread acc.

to DIN 477

Labelled by

stamping

Weldless chlorine

cylinder

Aluminium

label

Welded chlorine

cylinder

TM04 0694 0908TM04 0695 0908

Tyre of roller

Riser pipe (for the withdrawal of gaseous chlorine)

Protecting cap

Valves

Dip pipe (for the withdrawal of liquid chlorine)

Valve for gaseous chlorine

Colour ring

Valve for liquid chlorine

Warning

Observe safety precautions for chlorine containers

English (GB)

2.2.7 Chlorine extraction

Before the extraction

• The chlorine containers must be stored at least for 8 hours in

the container room so that the content can adapt the ambient

temperature.

• Turn chlorine drums on the support until the dip pipe and the

riser pipe are placed vertically (observe the markings on the

drum).

• Check tightness.

Connection

• Protect containers from turning over or rolling away!

• Dry the piping and the withdrawal system with dry nitrogen or

dry air.

• No foreign matter must get into the plant.

• Mount new gaskets to the connection line.

• Connect the container.

• Slowly open the container valve.

Withdrawal of gaseous chlorine

In case of higher chlorine requirement several chlorine containers

of the same temperature have to be connected with header lines.

Withdrawal of liquid chlorine

• Within chlorination plants only possible from chlorine drums.

• Application of an evaporator is necessary.

• Withdrawal of gaseous chlorine:

Observe residual pressure of ca. 2 bar.

• Withdrawal of liquid chlorine:

Observe residual pressure of ca. 4 bar.

After the extraction

• Close container valve.

• Disconnect container from the plant.

• Screw on valve protection nuts.

• Screw on protection cap.

2.3 Checking the tightness

Before commissioning check the tightness of the whole plant.

Therefor see chapter 5.2.2, Inspections before commissioning

2.4 Constructional requirements of chlorination plants

All chlorine rooms

Fig. 6 Warning sign DIN 4844

– Warning sign according to DIN 4844 part 1 no. 4.2, to be

installed at entrances

Fig. 7 Supplementary sign

– Supplementary sign according to DIN 4844 part 1 no. 4.5, to

be installed at entrances

Fig. 8 Mandatory sign

– Mandatory sign according to DIN 4844 part 1 no. 4.3, to be

installed inside the rooms

Fig. 9 Instruction sheet for first aid

• Instruction sheet for first aid in case of chlorine gas

intoxications, to be installed inside the rooms

• Maximum temperature: 40 °C

– recommended temperature: 18-20 °C

– recommended minimal temperature: 15 °C

• Overpressure lines of dosing equipment must not end in the

open air

• Chlorine rooms must not be dedicated for the permanent stay

of people.

• Only chlorine containers and the chlorination plant may be

present in the rooms.

Warning

Chlorine containers must never have a higher

temperature than other parts of the plant. Danger of

liquefaction and possible chlorine break-out!

Caution

At 15 °C about 1 % (DIN 19607) of the content can

be withrawn per hour. In case of higher withdrawal

danger of malfunction by the formation of ice on

containers and piping!

Container size Withdrawal quantity

50 Kg 500 g/h

65 Kg 650 g/h

500 Kg 5 Kg/h

1000 Kg 10 Kg/h

Caution

Do not completely evacuate the chlorine drums.

Danger of withdrawing deposits!

Caution

Immediately close connection lines.

No moisture must get into the lines!

TM04 0699 0908TM04 0700 0908TM04 0701 0908TM04 0702 0908

Chlorination unit

Acces only for

instructed persons