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Hammarlund SP-600-JX User manual

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GENERAL
PURPOSE
COMMUNICATIONS
RECEIVER
MODEL
SP-600-JX
INSTRUCTIONS
Manufactured
by
THE
HAMMARLUND
MFG.
CO.
INC.
460
West
34th St. New York
1,
New York, U.S.A.
P,iftted
in
U.
S.
A.
F'IG.l
F"RONT
VIEW
or
RECEIVER
SP-600-JX
IN
CABIIHT
r
Titk
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
Technical
Summary
.....................•....•....•..•.
, . •. . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-+
IGeneral Description
,...............................................................
3
II
Circuit
Description _. . •. ..•....
•.
.....................
•.
.
.•
. • . . .
.•.
........
.•
...... 6
IV
Operation and Description of Controls .
III
Installation
..............................•.....•...•.•....•...•......•...•....•.....•...
..8
8
V
Maintenance
9
Table
2-Tube
Socket Terminal
Resistances.~
.........................•...........................
Table
I-Tube
Socket Voltages
.....................................•....•...
, .
VI
Alignment
.............................................•........•......•.•.............
VII
Conversion
of
Table
Mode! Receiver
for
Rack
Mounting,
, .
l1
l6
lO
II
Table
3-RF
and
HF
Oscillator Alignment Frequencies. .........................•.•..........•..
..
13
Table
4-Approx.
Signal Inputs
at
IF
and
AF
Stages.............................................
13
Table
5-Parts
List
...........................................•........•.....................
ILLUSTRATIONS
l7
Connection
Diagram-Frequency
Control
Unit...........................................
3L
Location
of
Tubes
and
Adjustments........
l-i-
Audio
and
Overall Fidelity
Curves.....................................................
14
Selectivity Curves
........................................•.•....•.•.•..............
15
Rear
View
of
Receiver. . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . . . . . . •. . . . . . • . •. . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . .
..
20
Top
View
of
Receiver..................................
•...•...............•...•....
21
Top
View
of
Receiver-Ca.pacitor
Shield
Removed.
.........
..
.....
..
.....
•.
..
...........
22
Bottom
View
of
Receiver
SP·6(X)·JX..................................................
23
Bottom
View
of
Receiver-Tuning
Unit
Shield
Removed.................................
2-i-
Circuit Diagram
of
Receiver. ..............................•....•........•....
•..
. . . . .
25
figure
Figure 1
Figure l
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figurc 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Fie-ure
It
Figure
12
Figure
13
Figure
14
Front
View
of Receiver SP·600·JX,
in
cabinet
.......................•...•....•..........
Block Diagram
........................................•...•............••..........
Connection
Diagram-Receiver
Chassis
.........•...•........•....•........•............
Connection
Diagram-Tuning
Unit
.
2
7
17
29
3
.54
to
'4.0
me
.5"
to
1.35
me
1.35
to
3."5
me
3."5 to 7."0
me
7."0 to 1".8
me
14.80
to
29.7
me
29.70
to
5".0
me
GENERAL
PURPOSE
COMMUNICATIONS
RECEIVER
MODEL
SP-600-JX
TECHNICAL SUMMARY
Electrical Charaderistics
Frequency Range--total 6bands
......•....•.•.•....•....•...•....•..................
Band 1
.....................................•................•.....••.••..•...
B.nd
2
.............................•...................•....•.•..............
Band
3
•........•.....•..•..•..•.••.....•..•......•...•....•........•....•....
Band
.oj.
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Band 5
...•....................•.........•.....•...•....•..•.•......•......•..
Band 6
................................................................•......
Maximum Undistorted
Output-approximate-2.5
watts.
Output
Impedance-600
ohms-bOlla-need
split windings.
Phone jack-winding; delivers
15
milliwatts
to
an 8000 ohm resistive load, when
the
audio output
to
the
600
ohm
power load
is
adjusted
to
500 milliwatts.
Power Supply Requirements
Line
Rating..........................
9$, 105, 117. 130,
190,210.234
and 260 volt taps, 50-60 cycles.
Power
Consumption..................................
130 watts, 1.25 amps.
at
117 voltr-maximum.
Tube
Complement-total
20
RF,
IF
and
BFa
·Amplificrll _
.....•...................................
7 - 6BA6
HF, 2nd Conversion and
BFa
Oscillators
........................................•.....
3-
6C4
Crystal Controlled
HF
Oscillator. ..................•...............•....•......•...
..
1- 6AC7
Mixers.
.........................................................•...............
..
2 - 6BE6
Detector,
"C"
Bias Rectifier and Noise Limiter
fT
Meter
Rectifier
...................•.....
3- 6ALS
AF
Amplifier and
IF
Output
....................................•....•..............
1- 12AU7
Power
Output
.................................•......•.....•.........•......•.....
1-6V6GT
Rectifier. ••. . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . •• . . . . • . • . . . . . . .
.•
1- 5R"GY
Voltage Regulator
.............•.............................•.....................
1-
oAz
Mechanical Specifications
Rack
Model-Dimensions;
19
inches wide,
1O~
inches high and
16~
inchell deep from
nck
mounting
surface.
Weight
66
Ibs_
Table
Model-Dimensions;
2Iti
inches wide.
12~
inches high and
17;4
inches deep.
Weight
87}1lbs.
Performance Data-(approximate values-taken on asample receiver)
Sensitivity is
2.3
microvolts.
or
better, throughout
the
entire frequency
nnge,
for asignal
to
noise power
ntio
of
10
to
l.
Image rejection ratios are
better
than 80 db throughout the frequency range.
The
IF
rejection ratio
at
600 kc
is
2700 to 1
The
AVC
action will maintain the
output
constant within
12
db when
the
input is increased from 2
to
200,000 microvolts.
GENERAL
PURPOSE
COMMUNICATIONS
RECEIVER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
SP-6Q(}]X
is
il
20 tube Radio Communications
R~cciW'r
with
self
contained
powu
supply.
The
]X
suffix in
this
modd
number &noUS
that
this
rtteiver
is made in ilc:urmnce with
JAN
speci6carions. with
the exception
of
the
use
of
afew capacitOR
,lind
resis-
tors
where
spectal design considerations require special
"
..
lues
cnd
tolerances not included in
the
JAN
pre-
ferred
~lue
lists
or
where space limitatiOn! do not
permit their use.
The
special components
so
used are
equal
or
superior to
the
JAN
components
in
quality.
The
receiver is supplied in either awell ventilated
sted.
table model cabinet finished in dark grey
to
com-
plement
the
lighter grey front panel or for mounting
in astandard 19 inch relay rack.
The
self contained power supply
is
designed for
operation from asingle phase. 50
to
60 cycle alternat-
ing
current
power source.
The
pov.·u tran.s(ormer
primary is provided with tilps covering
a.
line voltage
range
from 90
to
270
","Olts.
The
fIO'NU
CQnNmprion
is
t
10
watts..
The
receiver is suitlble for either headphone or loud
spulc.e:r rttepcion
of
AM
radio telr:phone,
CW
tde'
graph
or
AM
MCW
telegraph signals.
The
standard
modd
provides continuous CQvcnge
OVtt
afrequency range from 0.S4 to 54.0
megacyd~
in six bands.
The
large
QSI1y
operated
band
change
control knob,
on
the front panel, selects
the
desired
frequency band
and
ahand indicator visible through
asmall front pane! window indicates
the
frcqucm;:y
hnd
in U$C. This control
also
aligns the dial frequency
indicator with the proper dial scale.
In
addition to
the
frequency scalu, the main dial
has an arbitrary scale which in conjunction with the
b;md spread dial provides continuous band spread
scales over each frequency
band
for extremely accu-
tate logging and tesetability.
The
single tuning control is large and
of
special de-
aign
to
permit m;lximum
tr.lV1!:l'Se
apeed
ill
weU
:u
ex-
ceptional operating ease.
It
controls both
the
main
and
band
spread dials. An anti-backlash
gen
tnin
provides extremely close calibration accuracy
and
com'
pletely accurate resetability. Atuning
lock
provides
pll-'itive locking a.ction without alfecting the frequency
setting.
The
tuning ratio from the tuning control to
the
main dial is
50
to 1and the n.tio from the
band
sprud
d~1
to the main
did
is 6
to
1.
An
ingeniously designed rotary turret
is
employed
to change bands
and
to
place
the
coil assemblies
o(
the
RF
amplifier. Mixer and First Heterodyne
Qscil-
5
lator
sta.ges
diucrly
adjacent
to
their
respecti
....
e
.sec-
tions
of
the four gang tuning capacitor and
their
re-
spective
tuba.
This
assuIe5
maximum sensitivity
at
high signal to
noise.
ratio.
Two
stag
..
."
of tuned r.\din frequency amplification
arr:
provided on ..II bands.
The
circuit (or single con-
vemon, used on frequencies
up
to
7.4
megacycles., in-
cludes amixer, heterodyne o.sciHator, four stages
of
IF
amplification, detector and
AVe
tl:ctifier, noise
limiter and meter rectifier. heat frequency oscillator,
beat frequency buffer amplifier, IF output,
AF
ampli-
ner
and
output
power
stage.
The
circuit
for
double.
conversion, employed
for
frequencies above 7.4 mega-
cycles, includes asecond mixer and asecond hetero-
dyne crystal controlled OKilIator.
The
power supply
system includes
~
Bpower rectifier, Cbias rectifier and
avoltage rtgub.ror.
The
frequency control
Wlit
provides
(or
bed
chM!-
nel
crytta.l
controlled
Open.tK)fl
on any six frequencir:s
chO!Cn
within
the n.nge
of
the
receiver.
front
panel
controls permit the
wection
of
the normal high stabil-
ity
continuously
vuiable
nming or either
of
the
six
selened fixed frequency
signak
For crystal controlled
bed.
channel
opention
it
is only
necesstry
to
.5rt
the
dioal
to
the
signd
frequl:IlCY,
5wilCb
to the cry5Ul
fn·
qumcy
desired and
tune
widt
the delta frequency con-
trol.
No
retWling
of
the
mJ.in
tuning is nr:cessary or
desirable, when llwitching from
VFQ
to
crystal open.-
tion for
the
same signal frequency.
Theae
crystals are
not
aupplied with
the
recaver,
bur
aMuld
be
pur'
chased
on
special
order
from
HAMMARLUND
MFG.
CO.
specifying
the
signal frequency for which
it
is
to
function.
The
two
scale tuning meter normally indicates the
relative strength
of
the
rectived signal in
db
from 1
microvolt. when operated on
Ave
and with the
RF
Rain
control
at
maximum. 1\ rear control is provided
for adjustment
~t
the
plus
20
db
scale
mding
with
an
RF
signal
input
of
10
micro'l/Olu.
On
depression
of
the
panel meter
SWItch
the lower scale
of
the metee indi-
cat£l1
the
audio
output
pawn
level in
db
from 6mllli-
wan
..
Arear control is provided (oe adjustment of
the
0
db
reading.
The
Ave
drcuir
is provided with $Cpan.te rime
constants for
ON
and
MeW
operation.
The
beat
fo::'
quency oscillatot employs a
high
capacity Colpitts cir-
cuit which gives ahigh order of frequency stability
and minimizes oscillator harmonics.
The
beat fre-
quencY oscillator voltage
is
introduced into
the
tk-
teetQr throukh abulfcr ampliner which eliminates
OKillator lock-in.
This
feature makes it possible to
tune $ignais sharply to
:ero
beat and
~mits
the
in-
c:hwon
of
the
rear
c:ontrol
for
adjuacing
the
beat
oacil-
Iator injection
to
suit operating conditions. Afroot
panel control nrielll
the
a.udio
beat
frequency from 0
to plus
or
minw
J:Ke.
The
noise limiter
circuit
effectively limits
the
intu-
ference. from ignition systems
Of'
other.souras
of
pulse
type
noi.sc.
The
limiter switch permits optional
UK
of
the
limiter.
The
antenm
input
circuit
is
designed
for
use with
abalanced
line.
The
input
impecance is nominally
100 ohms_
The
nceiver
may
also
be
operated
with
a
conventional single
wire
antenna_
The
audio
output
circuit
is
designed for a
600
ohm
lmd
or
line and is provided
with
afour terminal split
windiog
for
bclanced
10.1I.J
opt:r",tioll. UnJill.torted
power
output
is
approximately
'2.S
watu.
The
head
phone circuit
....
hen
referred
to
an 8000
ohm
load
pr0-
vides
aignds
attenuated approximateh'
tS
db below
the
600
ohm
power output.
An
RF gain control is provided
for
the
manual con-
trol
of
sensitivity
in
the
presence
of
strong signals and
operates
on
either
MANUAL
or
Aye.
The
send
nceive
switch desensiti:es
the
nceiver
but
leavelll
the
power
on
to
provide for
in~nt
recep-
tion between transmission periods. A
reu
Kcepta.de
provides
for
the
connection
of
an
external rd;ay.
Radiation is negligible and oomplics with
require'
mttIts
for
shipboard operation and for mu[ti-ccceivn:
install.ttions.
Frequmcy
drift
Uter a
l.S
minute warln
up
period,
nnga
between
.001 percent
and
.01 pc.rcent
of
fre-
quency depending
011
fu
frequency wed.
This
is
a
very unusual
degru
of
frequency stability
for
wriilblc
tuned
HP
o.sciUa.tors
and
closdy
approaches crystal
_;lily.
The
selectivity control provides th.r« degrees
of
crysta(
and
three
degrees
()f
nCJn-crystal selectivity
ra.nging ftom
shup
(.'2kc) to broad (13.:KC).
The
crystal. niter embodies
the
same circuit features
that
have proved
10
effective
and
desira.ble
in
Hammarlund
Super
Pro
Receivers, incorporated in
an
improved
mechanical design.
II
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Gmoual-
The
circutt
I.
.hewn KhelJliltic:aUy
in
Figure
II.
Abloc:k diagram, Figure 2, is provided
to
more
dearly
!how
the
arra.nRCmcnt and
function.
of
the
variou.a circuit sttt:iotu.
The
location
of
the
vui-
ou.s
tubes
is
shown
in
Figure J.
The
circuit, for
,m~le
cmvcnion,
uaed
for
~
frequenciet
up
to
7."
mc
l"CII1aias
of
two
ata~e:s
of
RF
am.pJ.mcation
V-I
and
V-2,
First:
Mixer
V-S, Fira:
Hctuodyne
OaC:illatOI"
V-
...
four
stagca
of
IF
amplification V-7.
V·9,
V-tO ilnd V-11.
Detector
and
Ave
ltttiiiu
V-H,
Noise Limiter
V-IS.
Beat
F.requency
Osc:il.latol"
V-B.
IF
output
;and
AF
amplifier
V-l6-A
;and V-I6-B.
Output
Powel" stage
Y-17
and
the
Powel"
Supply
systcm which includcs B
Power
Rectifitt
Y-19, eBias Rectifier V-20
and
Volt-
age
Regulator
V-IS.
In
the
circuit
for
double conversion, used for signal
frequencies above
7.1-
me.
the
Second
Mixer
V-6
and
Second
Heterodyne
Oscillator V
-8
are substituted for
the
Gate
tube
V-7.
Input Coupling -
The
antenna. coupling is designed
to
provide
optimum coupling from a 100
ohm
tnns-
miaaion line. Abalanced doublet
or
straight
wire
In-
tenna
maybe
UICd.
RF
AmpIi£e.r
-
An
in~ou!Iy
designed
rotary
turret
is employed
to
change
bands
and to place
the
cciI.
&MCmblic.a
of
the
RP
I.!Il.plifiu
V'I
and V-'2, Mixer
V·ji
and
Pint
Heterodyne
Osollacor
V-"
stages di-
rectly adjacent
to
their
respective sections
of
the
four
gang
tuning
capacitor
and
their
ttSpeetive tubes.
This
a..ssutt5
m.uimum
sensitivity
at
high
signal to
noi.sc
nbo.
rani
Hdnudyne
O$CiIWor-(VaMble
V-4)-
The
rotary
turTd:
band
change switch, advanced de·
sign
of
the
four
gang,
twin
aection, variable
tuning
capacitor and
rugjte.d
construction
throughout,
pro'
vide
irequency
a:a.bility
~d
dw
calihnrion
:u:cunq
to
;a
previowly
wuttained
degree.
p;".
H
..
....tyn.
00ciIIa,,,,
-(C.,...a
Cantn>ll..J
VoJ) -
Por
aervicell requiring extremely stablc,
fixed.
frequency operation, a
crystal.
controlled
high
fre-
quency oscillator is provided..
Instant
changeover from
variable
to
tty5ta1 controned oscillator, with achoict;
of
m:
crystal. positionll, is
effaud
by
a
frant
pand
coo-
trol. Asecond front panel control permits ;adjustment
of
the
crystal oscillator frequency over a
plw
or
minus
.ooji
percent
range.
Intennediate
Frequency Amplifier-Single conver-
sion to
HS
kc
is
employed for signal frequencies
be-
low 7.4 mc.
There
are
four
stage.s
of
If
amplification
incorporatini"
the
HammarlWld
patented
cry.5l:al
filter
circuit. Six positions
of
selectivity provide 6db
band·
widths
of
.'2.,
.',
1.3, 8
and
13
kc:.
On
the.thne
nu'
rower
bandwidth
positionll,
the
crystal filter is
in
op-
ention.
The
crystal phasing control provides extreme
selectivity for
the
high
attenuation
of
dOKly
ildja~nt
intctferinC
signitls.
Double
convusion
is employed
for
signal frequen-
ciu
above
7."
me.
The
signa.!
is heterodyned
to
~.9jiS
me
by
the
Pint
Mixer
Y-S
and
Heterodyne
OscillatOr
V·"
or
V-]
for
high
image
ttjcction.
The
3.955
mc
signal is
then
heterodyned
to
"SS kc by
the
Second
Miur
V-6
and
the
J.S mc Fixed Crystal Controlled
Osc:ilbtor V-S, foe aelectivity.
Dcucto.-
and
Ave
-1bc
V-
14
tube
is
wed
as a
high. level
Deta:tor
;and
Ave
Reetifi.er.
The
AVe
cir-
cuit
is provided
with
separate time constants for
CW
and
MCW
opention.
Beat
Fn:i:Juency
Oscillator
-
The
beat
ffequency
OlIciliator employs ahigh capacity Colpitts
circuit
which
gives a
high
order
of
frequency stability
and
minimizes
rncillator harmonics.
The
beat frequency Oscillator
V'l3.
is coupled into
the
detector circuit through Buf-
fer
Amplinel'
V.12,
which
eliminates
05Cillator
lad-in
and permits variation of the beat oscillator injection
by
means
of
acontrol located on
the
rear
of
the
ch~sis.
Afront Panel control varies
the
audio beat frequency,
from .tero beat to plus
or
minus 3kc.
Noise
Limiter-
The
noise limiter circuit V·15,
limits
the
noise interference from
iR'nition
systems
or
other sources
of
pulse type noise. Aseparate control
Power Supply -
The
power
l,Iupply
is an intelitral
part
of
the
receiver.
It
includes
the
Brectmer Y-19
and
the
Crectifier Y-20,
to~ether
with their respective
low
pass
filters and
the
Yoltage Regulator Y-18.
The
power transformer is provided with screw terminal
primary
taps,
covering apower line source range of
90
to
270 volts, 50 to
60
cycles.
The
power trans-
former
is
protected
by
afuse in
the
primary circuit.
Tuning
Meter-The
tuning meter is used on
Aye
operation to indicate
the
accuracy
of
tuning and the
relative strength
of
received signals. Depression
of
the
Meter Switch converts
the
meter circuit for indication
of output level in db from 6milliwatts.
'"
""""
LEVEL
METER
IF
OOTPUT
'"
'"
'M'
'"
BUFFER
'"
'"
''''
..."
-<
...
V9
,~
'"
Vi
....
"" "
;
'FAMP
IFAMP
~
DRIveR
OET
AFAMP
"'n>oT
""
''''
""
...
"
12AU7
6V6GT
0
Vi6A
Vl~A
""
IFOUT
LIMITER
.Em<
12AU7
GAL5
~"
-.~
"';."~
"
'FO
""
"
irIllXER
".
!"
..
,
,~ ~/
<"@.,.
,",
,m
''''
CRY5TA.l.
CONTIIOUEO
'\[7
"
'FO
'"
1
-" " "
.'
" " MIXER
SBAS
.'"
,
...
"
,"0
6OG7
'SLOCK DIAGRAM'
''0
eRECT
~"
".
BREeT
5R4GY
FIG. 2
---Si9nal
pafIl
_to all
"-..,;"
••
_._
•••• Signal
pafIll'or
frequMl:in
a~
'I'.4me
-----
•
••
•
"/oW
'1'."
me:
switch 8-6, permits optional use
of
the limiter on
<LIly
mode
of
operation when pulse type interference is
present.
Audio Fre<juency Amplifier - A resistance coupled
amplifier triode Y-16-B, amplifies
the
audio frequency
signal from the detector.
Audio
Output
-
The
audio output tube Y
-17,
is
transformer coupled through asplit, balanced wind'ng
to
deliver 2.5 watts undi.storted output
to
a600
ohm
load.
The
split balanced winding permits balancing of
the direct curreht in the output circuit,
as
used for
teletype
or
similar
.service.
Aseparate secondary wind-
ing providell attenuated audio signal output for head-
phone operation.
This
winding will deliver an output
of
15
milliwatts into an 8000 ohm resistive load when
the 600
ohm
power secondary
is
delivering 500
milli-
watts
to
a
600
ohm resistive load.
IF
Output
- A cathode follower V-16-A provides
alow impedance source of intermediate frequency
(455 Kc) signal to the connector
on
the rear skirt
of
the chassis.
RF Gain Control and Power Switch -
The
RF
g;lin control
is
provided for manual control
of
Ilenm-
tivity
to
prevent overloading on strong signals when
operatin,l?;
with
the
Aye-MANUAL
switch in the
"MANUAL"
position. This control also operates
when
the
switch
is
in
the
"Ave"
position.
The
Powt:r
"ON
-OFF" switch is operated at
the
counter-c1ockwi~e
extremity
of
the
RF
gain control.
Send·Receive Switch -
The
send-receive switch
de-
sensitizes
the
receiver
but
leaves
the
power·
"on"
to
provide for instant reception between transmission
periods. Areceptacle is proVided on the rea.r
of
the
receiver for
the
external connection
of
arelay.
Convenience
Ourlee
-Aconvenience power outlet
is provided on the
rear
of
the chassis for
the
connec-
tion
of
an accessory such as alamp
or
electric clock.
Radiation -Advanced design and shielding
of
the
high frequency, second conversion crystal and beat
frequency
OlIciliators
'has reduced radiation to a
negligible point so
that
interference of this nature,
common in multi-receiver installations,
is
reduced
to
aminimum.
7
III
INSTALLATION
Tubes
and
Packing-Inspect
the
cha..uis
to
ace
tbt
aD
tubes are 6rmly
in
their
rupective
sockets and
that
any packing is removed (rom
the
recrivu.
Power Supply -Malee
~e
that
the pritnary
tap
Iud
on
the
power
tnns(onner
is connected
to
the
u'ul.fOfmc("
tap
which
rnO$t
nearly
agrees
with
the
SO
to
60
cycle power
source
voltage.
Anrtnna
-
The
input
impedance at the antenna
terminals is designed to match a100 ohm transmission
lme:.
The
angle plug adapter and connector, supplied
with
the
receiver,
is
designed for use with asmall
dia-
meter,
"TWINAX"
transmission line, which should
be:
wed
with
abalanced antenna installation.
If
it
l5
desired
to
operate
with
a!ingle
win:
antenna,
the
m'
tenna lead-in wire should
be
connected
to
one
terminal
of
the
connector plug and aground lead should
~
CMnected from
the
other
terminal
of
the
connector
plug to
the
ground
tuminal,
which
is
adjacent
to
the
antttuu.
input
R:\:epcade
at
the
rear
of
the tuning unit.
Speakn
-
The
loud speaker mould
be
of
the
per-
manent magnet dynamic type and should include a
speaker voice
COil
to
600
ohm
line matching
mns-
former for connection
to
the
600
ohm <ludic output
terminals
of
the receiver.
Headphones -
Either
low
or
high imI:edance head-
phone" may be used in
the
phone jack.
The
high
im-
pedilnce type is recommended.
The
phone jack is
lo-
ciUed
at
the
fower left side of
the
front panel.
Mounting -
The
receiver may
be
placed on a
~ble
or
mountw
in astandard 19 inch
rack...
If
atable
model
is purchased,
it
is SlJpplied with asteel cabinet.
The
cahinet
ahould
he placed in aposition
which
permits
the
free access of
air
for
the
vcntibtion louvers.
IV
OPERATION
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
The
front panel dials and controls are shown in
Figure 1and
the
rear
chauis
skirt c:ontrolaand tennin-
ala
are shown
in
Figure
6.
Tuning
DiaI.s
-
The
main dial
is
to
!M
left and the
~d
~prQd
dial is
to
the right.
The
mUn
dial haa aix
frtquency band acales, calihn.ted
in
mega.c.ydea
and an
a.rbitrary, outer
scale.
The
band spread dial
hu
an
ar-
bitrary, 0
to
100,
sc:a.Ie.
The
numeral under the
find
pointer
of
the main dial indicates
the
number
of
rev0-
lutioN
that
have been made by
the
band
sprad
dial
at any setting.
Thus.
if
the
painttl', for
the
aliter
scale,
of
the
main dial indicates
over
the 6.gure 4and
the band spread dial
indic:a.tea
87.6,
the
reading to log
for this setting is read, 487.6. This precise mechanical
bUllJ
spread sy:;tem dividt3
the
rotation
of
the
main
dial
over
each frequency band into approximately 600
bilnd spread divisions, with one half diviaion calibra-
firm
points. Slnce
it
is
cur
to
estimate one tenth divi-
sions,
on
the
band
apre:ad sale., this divides each fn:·
quUlCY
band
into
apprcWm.:t.tdy 6000 readable set·
ting&.
This prrmits extreme accuracy in
the
logging
of
ltaticns..
CryNI
Control1ed
Hf
o.dIIator
-Por operation
on
b:ed
frequrncy channels
the
"fREQUENCY
CONTROL"
is provilUd.
The
crysU..lJ
are not:
1Up-
plied with
the
receivu,
but
will
be
supplied on ,pecial
order.
In
order
to
i~
correct crystal controlled
frequency operation crystal
uniu
should be
or&red
from HAMMARLUNO MFG. CO. INC. and
the
order should specify
the
&i~
frequency, for which
each
unit
is to be used.
The
frequency control unit
has provision for six crystals. Variable frequency op-
eration
or
crysu.l contrOlled frequency operation on
any of
the
six crystal positions is selected by the
"CRYSTAL
SWITCH".
The
crystal osdllator
is
de·
agned
for use
with
suitable crystals
at
any frequency
in the range
of
the
rtteiver
Wove one megacycle.
The
"DELTA
fREQ"
control is
wed
to
compensate for a
very small plus
or
minw
frequency tolerance of
the
""..a.
The
procedure for cry6tal frequency control opera-
tion ahould
be
:as
follows; l.oo&en
the
knl.l1'led
thumb
screw on top
of
the cryaul unit
and
push
the
retainer
spring aSKmbly
to
the
rear. Insert
the
crystal
or
cry-
stals in
the
crystal sockets, numbered 1
to
6.
Bring the
retainer spring assembly forward so that
the
springs
press on top of
the
crystal holders and t\tthten the
thumb screw. Mark
the
signal frequency for which
each crystal was selected. in megacycles
on
the plastic
chart provided for this pwpose illongside
the
crystal
switeh. Pencil
or
ink may
be
wed and can
be
era..sed
if
it is
dc.siced
to change
theK
ligures
at
any time.
The
numerals on
the
chart
ahouJd
be
used
to
thil.t
they
agree with
the
numerals on the
c:ryst:a.l
aoc:ket
positionJ.,
which an:
a.1ao
indicated
by
the
crystal switch.
The
main tuning
dial
should
be
let
at
the
sign.aI
frequency
for which operation is
desired.
The
crystal
swrtm
$Aould
be.
set
at
the
position corresponding
to
the
numba
for
that signal frequency on the chart.
The
Delta Frequency control should
be
adjusted for
maxi-
mum siRnal
or
for
tero
beat
as
required.
It
!hould he
noted
that
this tuning adjustment
of
the Delta Fre-
quency cootrol must be made each time
that
the
:;ig-
nal frequency
U!
changed and
that
the
main tuning dial
should
be
set
to
agree with
the
new signal frequency.
Tuning
Lock-The
tuning lock, located to
the
right
of
the
tuning knob, provides apositive locking
for
the
tuning mechanism without affecting
the
fre·
quency setting, when
it
is desired
to
prevent accidental
shifting
of
the
tunin~·or
when
the
receiver is operated
under asevere condition of vibration.
Tuning
Meter-
The
tuning meter
at
the
upper
left on
the
front panel is useful
in
accurately tuning a
signal and provides an indication of the relative
strength
of
the received
si~nal
in db from 1microvolt.
The
"METER
AD]
RP" control at the rear
of
the
chassis provides adjustment
of
the
plus 20 db reading
on
the
RF
scale, with a10 microvolt input signal. De-
pression
of
the
"METER
SWITCH"
converts
the
meter circuit for indication of
the
AF
output power
level
in db
from
6miljiwilttll.
Thill
IIwitch is Ilpnng
returned
to
the RF scale circuit position when released
and should not be
depTe8lied
for
the
AF
scale unless
the audio
output
bas been adjusted for low power out-
put, by means
of
headphones
or
speaker. Failure
to
abserve
this precaution
fUy
re.<"\1lt
in
damage
to
the
meter.
The
"METER
AD]
AF"
control at
the
rear of
the chassis provides adjustment
of
the
0db reading on
the
AF
scale, which should
be
made when
the
AF
out-
put
power from
the
600 ohm audio output terminals is
6milliwatts or 1.9 volts across a600 ohm load.
Band Change-
The
large knob,
to
the
left, is
the
band change controL Each revolution of this control
turns
the
turret, containing
the
RF
and
HF
oscilla.tor
coil, trimmer and switch contact assemblies, from one
frequency band to
the
next.
The
turret has no stops
and may be turned in either direction desired. A
posi-
tive detent machanism assures correct location
of
the
\'anous bands.
The
band change control simulta.ne-
ously operates
the
small frequency
ba.nd
dial, loca.ted
at tht:: ct:nter uf
the
panel
anJ
.uign" the Jial frequency
indicator
with
the
proper
f\C3.le.
SelectivitySwitch -
The
selectivity switch provides
three crystal and
three
non-crystal degrees
of
selec-
tivity, ranging from extremely sharp, for C'W recep-
tion,
to
broad for good fidelity Mewoperation.
The
control knob dial indicates
the
6db band width
at
each
setting.
Phasing Control -
The
phasing control permits
high attenuation
of
closely adjacent channel interfer'
ence on either side
of
the signal frequency, when
the
crystal selectivity positions are used.
Beat Frequency Oscillator -
The
beat frequency
o.scillator is turned
"on"
for C'W signal operation by
the
"MOD-CW"
switch.
The
beat frequency dial
should be set at
xero
for tuning-
to
.u:ro
beat and then
adjusted to
~ve
the
desired audio pitch.
The
beat fre-
quency oscillator injection voltage is adjustable
by
the
"BFO
INj"
control on
the
rear skirt
of
the
chassis.
Noise Limiter-
The
noise limiter switch is inde-
pendent
of
other controls and
is
useful
in
gready at-
tenuating
noLse
interference from ignition
or
similar
pulse type sources, regardless
of
the
mode
of
opera-
tion.
Send-Receive-
The
send-receive switch permits
desensitizing the receiver during transmission periods,
to prevent damage to
the
receiver, when operated in
proximity
to
the
transmitter and provides instant
re_
turn
to reception between transmission periods.
Rday
Receptacle -
The
relay receptacle, on the
rear
of
the
receiver, is connected in parallel with the
send-receive switch and provides for the connectiorr of
an
externally connected relay, to perform
the
send-
receive operation.
When
the relay
is
used
the
send-
receive switch
is
left in
the
"open" or "send" position.
AVC-Manual Switch
~
The AVC-Manual Switch
permits the choice
of
either
AVC
or
Ma.nual sensitiv-
ity operation
as
desired.
The
A
VC
has adelay bias,
which insures maximum sensitivity for weak "ignab.
RF
Gain
Control-
The
RF
gain control provides
adjustment
of
the
sensitivity for signals
of
various
strength,
when
under
the
"manual" operating condi-
tion, in order that
the
receiver sensitivity may be ad-
justed
to
suit
the signal strength and prevent overload-
ing.
This
control is also in the circuit when operating
on
AVe,
in
order
that
the
sensitivity may be adjusted
to reduce undesirable noise during "ojf" periods in the
transmission
of
the
received signal.
\Vhen
it
is
de-
sired
to
use
the
tuning- meter for indication
of
relative
signal strength,
the
RF gain control should be
at
maxi-
mum.
Audio Gain
Control-
The
audio gain control ad-
Justs
the
audio
input
to the audio amplifier tube.
It
should be adjusted for the required audio
output
when
operating on
AVC
and is best left
at
or
near maximum
when operating on
MANUAL
control.
Phono
Input-Terminals
are provided on
the
rear
df
the
receiver for phonograph
or
other
audio fre-
quency source input to
the
audio frequency amplifier.
Convenience
Ouder
- A power outlet receptacle is
provided on the rear of
the
receiver chassis for operat-
ing an accessory, such
as
an electric clock
or
lamp.
V
MAINTENANCE
This
receiver
is
designed for continuous duty and
should normally require little attention beyond
the
replacement
of
tubes. However,
lShould
trouble de-
velop
that
cannot be eliminated with new tubes,
the
socket voltages and resistances should be measured
to
chassis.
Any
a.ppreciable departure from
the
values
shown in tables Iand
:2
will genenlly indicate the
"
component
or
circuit at fault.
Operating- and maintenance
of
the receiver will
be
greatly facilitated if
the
contents of this instruction
manual are thoroughly digested. Approximate input
signal values for stage by stage gain checks are shown
in table
4.
TUBE
SOCKET
VOLTAGES-TABLE 1
Vol~e
to
chaW!.
Mcuuremenu
made
with
Weston
Mood 661
Voh'()hmmetu,
acept
thoae indicated by
utt:rUk
were
made.
with Musurements Corp. Model
62
VTVM.
The
500 volt scale was used
for
all
voltages
above 10 voltls
and
the
10
volt
ecale
for
voltap
below
10
volts. Line
voluge
117,
no
ligna!
input.
Audio
G~
control at minimum and
CW-MOD
switch
on
"ew-
SOCKET
PlN
NUMBERS
TUB! I1l•,•,•,MODE
Of
OPERATION
V·I
'-I
-
'6.3:1.c
-
100
"---
RP
Cain
mu.
V·I '-Sol -
'6.h.c
-
'60
'"
---RP Cain ",jn.
V·,
'-I
-·6.3ac;, -
210
100
- - -RF Gain
lUX.
V·,
'-H
-
'6.bc
-
'60
'40
---RF Gain
aiD.
V·l
-
-6.),c
---0-
'"
-RI' Gain
mu..-VFO
operation
V·l
-'6.31.c: ---
Il0
-
,.,
-RP GJin mu...----CrysuI
Puq.
Control
V·l
-
f6.hc:
---0 a
190
-RF Gain
!I.in.-Vl'O
oJl4'~tion
V·l
-'6.3.c: ---
130
a
'00
-
R.P
Gain
min.-Cr,.stal
flreq.
Coouol
V·.
Ila
-'6.1i1c -
lIa
--- - RF Cain
lUI.
or
min.
V·,
-
,.,
·6.)ac
-
'40
110
---
ItP
Cain
au.
or
min.
V·.
--
'6.)«
-m-
'-I
--
RF
Gain
Ru.-Freq
•. below 7...
me
V·.
--
'6.3ac
-
'60
-
'-I
--RP Gain
nin.-Fer-qs.
btlow 7."me:
V.,
--
'6.3.c
-
22l
"
'-I
--RP
Gun
1IU.x.-FnQ.s. above
7."me
V·,
--
-6.3ac
-26a
IOl
'-I
--RF,Cain
min.-Freqs.
abo"" 7."me
V·,
--11
-
·O.llc
-
'"
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