IEI Technology KINO-9451 User manual

KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC

KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC
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Revision
Date Version Changes
2007-10 v1.00 Initial Release

KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC
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Copyright
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to
improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part
of the manufacturer.
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or
documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic, or
other means in any form without prior written permission of the manufacturer.
TRADEMARKS
All registered trademarks and product names mentioned herein are used for identification
purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.

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Manual Conventions
WARNING!
Warnings appear where overlooked details may cause damage to the equipment or result
in personal injury. Warnings should be taken seriously. Warnings are easy to recognize.
The word “warning” is written as “WARNING,” both capitalized and bold and is followed by
text. The text is the warning message. A warning message is shown below:
WARNING:
This is an example of a warning message. Failure to adhere to warning
messages may result in permanent damage to the KINO-9451 or
personal injury to the user. Please take warning messages seriously.
CAUTION!
Cautionary messages should also be heeded to help reduce the chance of losing data or
damaging the KINO-9451. Cautions are easy to recognize. The word “caution” is written
as “CAUTION,” both capitalized and bold and is followed. The italicized text is the
cautionary message. A caution message is shown below:

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CAUTION:
This is an example of a caution message. Failure to adhere to cautions
messages may result in permanent damage to the KINO-9451. Please
take caution messages seriously.
NOTE:
These messages inform the reader of essential but non-critical information. These
messages should be read carefully as any directions or instructions contained therein can
help avoid making mistakes. Notes are easy to recognize. The word “note” is written as
“NOTE,” both capitalized and bold and is followed by text. The text is the cautionary
message. A note message is shown below:
NOTE:
This is an example of a note message. Notes should always be read.
Notes contain critical information about the KINO-9451. Please take
note messages seriously.

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Packing List
NOTE:
If any of the components listed in the checklist below are missing,
please do not proceed with the installation. Contact the IEI reseller or
vendor you purchased the KINO-9451 from or contact an IEI sales
representative directly. To contact an IEI sales representative, please
send an email to [email protected].
The items listed below should all be included in the KINO-9451 package.
 1 x KINO-9451 single board computer
 1 x IDE flat cable
 2 x SATA cables
 1 x SATA power cable
 1 x Dual RS-232 cable
 1 x I/O shielding
 1 x Mini jumper pack
 1 x Utility CD
 1 x Quick installation guide
Images of the above items are shown in Chapter 3.

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Table of Contents
1INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 1
1.1 KINO-9451 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 2
1.1.1 KINO-9451 Benefits........................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 KINO-9451 Features.......................................................................................... 3
1.2 KINO-9451 BOARD OVERVIEW................................................................................. 4
1.2.1 KINO-9451 Connectors..................................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Technical Specifications..................................................................................... 6
2DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................. 9
2.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 10
2.2 DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................ 10
2.2.1 Board Dimensions............................................................................................ 10
2.2.2 External Interface Panel Dimensions.............................................................. 10
2.3 DATA FLOW...............................................................................................................11
2.4 COMPATIBLE PROCESSORS ....................................................................................... 12
2.4.1 Compatible Processor Overview ..................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Supported Processors ...................................................................................... 13
2.5 INTEL®945GM GRAPHICS AND MEMORY CONTROLLER HUB ................................. 14
2.5.1 Intel®945GM Overview................................................................................... 14
2.5.2 Intel®945GM Memory Support....................................................................... 14
2.5.3 Intel®945GM PCIe x16................................................................................... 15
2.5.3.1 PCIe x16 Bus Overview............................................................................ 15
2.5.3.2 PCIe x16 Bus Specifications..................................................................... 16
2.5.4 Intel®945GM Integrated Graphics ................................................................. 16
2.5.4.1 Intel®945GM Analog CRT Support......................................................... 16
2.5.4.2 Intel®945GM LVDS Support................................................................... 17
2.5.4.3 Intel®945GM TV Out Support................................................................. 17
2.5.5 Intel®945GM Direct Media Interface (DMI).................................................. 17
2.6 INTEL®ICH7-M I/O CONTROLLER HUB.................................................................. 18
2.6.1 Intel®ICH7-M Overview ................................................................................. 18
2.6.2 Intel®ICH7-M HD Audio Controller............................................................... 18

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2.6.3 Intel®ICH7-M PCIe Bus: PCIe GbE Ethernet Controller.............................. 19
2.6.4 Intel®ICH7-M IDE Interface........................................................................... 20
2.6.5 Intel®ICH7-M Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface.............................................. 21
2.6.6 Intel®ICH7-M PCI Interface........................................................................... 21
2.6.7 Intel®ICH7-M Real Time Clock ...................................................................... 22
2.6.8 Intel®ICH7-M SATA Controller ...................................................................... 22
2.6.9 Intel®ICH7-M USB Controller........................................................................ 22
2.7 PCIE BUS COMPONENTS .......................................................................................... 23
2.7.1 PCIe Bus Overview.......................................................................................... 23
2.7.2 PCIe x16 Expansion......................................................................................... 23
2.7.3 Broadcom PCI Express GbE interface............................................................. 23
2.8 LPC BUS COMPONENTS........................................................................................... 24
2.8.1 LPC Bus Overview........................................................................................... 24
2.8.2 BIOS Chipset.................................................................................................... 24
2.8.3 Super I/O chipset.............................................................................................. 24
2.8.3.1 Super I/O LPC Interface ........................................................................... 25
2.8.3.2 Super I/O 16C550 UARTs ........................................................................ 25
2.8.3.3 Super I/O Enhanced Hardware Monitor................................................... 25
2.8.3.4 Super I/O Fan Speed Controller................................................................ 26
2.8.3.5 Super I/O Keyboard Controller................................................................. 26
2.8.4 Fintek F81216DG LPC Serial Port Chipset.................................................... 26
2.9 ENVIRONMENTALAND POWER SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 26
2.9.1 System Monitoring ........................................................................................... 26
2.9.2 Operating Temperature and Temperature Control........................................... 27
2.9.3 Power Consumption......................................................................................... 28
3UNPACKING.......................................................................................................... 29
3.1 ANTI-STATIC PRECAUTIONS...................................................................................... 30
3.2 UNPACKING.............................................................................................................. 30
3.2.1 Unpacking Precautions.................................................................................... 30
3.3 UNPACKING CHECKLIST........................................................................................... 31
3.3.1 Package Contents............................................................................................. 31
3.3.2 Optional Items.................................................................................................. 32
4CONNECTORS AND JUMPERS......................................................................... 35

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4.1 PERIPHERAL INTERFACE CONNECTORS .................................................................... 36
4.1.1 KINO-9451 Layout........................................................................................... 36
4.1.2 Peripheral Interface Connectors ..................................................................... 37
4.1.3 Rear Panel Connectors.................................................................................... 38
4.2 INTERNAL PERIPHERAL CONNECTORS...................................................................... 39
4.2.1 Audio Connector .............................................................................................. 39
4.2.2 Fan Connectors................................................................................................ 40
4.2.3 Front Panel Connector .................................................................................... 41
4.2.4 Digital Input/Output Connector....................................................................... 42
4.2.5 IDE Connector................................................................................................. 43
4.2.6 Infrared Interface Connector........................................................................... 45
4.2.7 LCD Backlight Connector................................................................................ 46
4.2.8 LVDS LCD connector ...................................................................................... 47
4.2.9 Mini PCI Slot ................................................................................................... 48
4.2.10 Panel ID Connector....................................................................................... 50
4.2.11 PCI Express x16 Slot...................................................................................... 51
4.2.12 Power Connector........................................................................................... 53
4.2.13 14-Pin Serial Port Connectors....................................................................... 54
4.2.14 10-Pin Serial Port Connectors....................................................................... 55
4.2.15 SATA Drive Connectors ................................................................................. 56
4.2.16 SPDIF Connector........................................................................................... 57
4.2.17 Internal USB Connectors............................................................................... 58
4.3 EXTERNAL INTERFACE CONNECTORS....................................................................... 59
4.3.1 Audio Connectors............................................................................................. 60
4.3.2 CRT Connector ................................................................................................ 61
4.3.3 Ethernet Connectors ........................................................................................ 62
4.3.4 Keyboard/Mouse Connector ............................................................................ 63
4.3.5 Serial Port Connectors .................................................................................... 64
4.3.6 TV-Out Connector............................................................................................ 65
4.3.7 USB Connector ................................................................................................ 66
5INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 67
5.1 ANTI-STATIC PRECAUTIONS...................................................................................... 68
5.2 INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................. 69
5.2.1 Installation Notices.......................................................................................... 69

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5.2.2 Installation Checklist....................................................................................... 70
5.3 CPU, CPU COOLING KITAND DIMM INSTALLATION ............................................. 71
5.3.1 Socket 479 CPU Installation............................................................................ 71
5.3.2 Cooling Kit CF-479B-RS Installation.............................................................. 73
5.3.3 DIMM Installation........................................................................................... 75
5.4 JUMPER SETTINGS.................................................................................................... 77
5.4.1 Clear CMOS Jumper........................................................................................ 77
5.4.2 COM 2 Function Select Jumper....................................................................... 79
5.4.3 LVDS Voltage Selection.................................................................................... 80
5.5 CHASSIS INSTALLATION ........................................................................................... 81
5.5.1 Airflow.............................................................................................................. 81
5.5.2 Motherboard Installation................................................................................. 82
5.6 INTERNAL PERIPHERAL DEVICE CONNECTIONS........................................................ 82
5.6.1 Peripheral Device Cables................................................................................ 82
5.6.2 IDE Cable Connection..................................................................................... 83
5.6.3 Dual RS-232 Cable Connection....................................................................... 84
5.6.4 SATA Drive Connection ................................................................................... 85
5.7 EXTERNAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE CONNECTION................................................... 86
5.7.1 Audio Connection............................................................................................. 87
5.7.2 RJ-45 Ethernet and USB Connection .............................................................. 87
5.7.3 VGA Monitor Connection ................................................................................ 88
5.7.4 Serial Device Connection ................................................................................ 89
5.7.5 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connection.................................................................. 90
6AMI BIOS................................................................................................................ 93
6.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 94
6.1.1 Starting Setup................................................................................................... 94
6.1.2 Using Setup...................................................................................................... 94
6.1.3 Getting Help..................................................................................................... 95
6.1.4 Unable to Reboot After Configuration Changes.............................................. 95
6.1.5 BIOS Menu Bar................................................................................................ 95
6.2 MAIN ....................................................................................................................... 96
6.3 ADVANCED............................................................................................................... 97
6.3.1 CPU Configuration.......................................................................................... 98
6.3.2 IDE Configuration........................................................................................... 99

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6.3.2.1 IDE Master, IDE Slave ........................................................................... 101
6.3.3 Super IO Configuration.................................................................................. 106
6.3.4 Hardware Health Configuration.................................................................... 109
6.3.5 ACPI Configuration ........................................................................................111
6.3.6 APM Configuration.........................................................................................112
6.3.7 Remote Access Configuration.........................................................................114
6.3.8 USB Configuration..........................................................................................118
6.3.8.1 USB Mass Storage Device Configuration............................................... 120
6.4 PCI/PNP ................................................................................................................ 122
6.5 BOOT ..................................................................................................................... 125
6.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration........................................................................... 125
6.5.2 Boot Device Priority...................................................................................... 128
6.5.3 Hard Disk Drives........................................................................................... 129
6.6 SECURITY............................................................................................................... 130
6.7 CHIPSET ................................................................................................................. 132
6.7.1 NorthBridge Configuration............................................................................ 133
6.7.1.1 Video Function Configuration ................................................................ 134
6.7.2 Southbridge Configuration ............................................................................ 136
6.8 EXIT....................................................................................................................... 137
7SOFTWARE DRIVER ......................................................................................... 141
7.1 AVAILABLE SOFTWARE DRIVERS ............................................................................ 142
7.2 CHIPSET DRIVER INSTALLATION............................................................................. 142
7.3 VGA DRIVER......................................................................................................... 145
7.4 BROADCOM LAN DRIVER (FOR GBE LAN) INSTALLATION .................................. 149
7.5 REALTEK HD AUDIO DRIVER (ALC883) INSTALLATION....................................... 154
7.6 INTEL MATRIX STORAGE MANAGER INSTALLATION............................................... 159
ABIOS CONFIGURATION OPTIONS ............................................................. 163
A.1 BIOS CONFIGURATION OPTIONS........................................................................... 164
BDIO INTERFACE................................................................................................. 167
B.1 DIO INTERFACE INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 168
B.2 DIO CONNECTOR PINOUTS ................................................................................... 168
B.3 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE SAMPLES........................................................................... 169
B.3.1 Enable the DIO Input Function..................................................................... 169

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B.3.2 Enable the DIO Output Function.................................................................. 169
CWATCHDOG TIMER .......................................................................................... 171
DADDRESS MAPPING.......................................................................................... 175
D.1 IO ADDRESS MAP ................................................................................................. 176
D.2 1ST MB MEMORYADDRESS MAP ......................................................................... 176
D.3 IRQ MAPPING TABLE............................................................................................ 177
D.4 DMA CHANNELASSIGNMENTS............................................................................. 177
ECOMPATIBILITY................................................................................................ 179
E.1 COMPATIBLE PROCESSORS..................................................................................... 180
E.2 COMPATIBLE MEMORY MODULES.......................................................................... 180
FHAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCLOSURE................................................... 183
F.1 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL DISCLOSURE TABLE FOR IPB PRODUCTS CERTIFIED AS
ROHS COMPLIANT UNDER 2002/95/EC WITHOUT MERCURY..................................... 184
GEXTERNALAC’97 AUDIO CODEC................................................................. 187
G.1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 188
G.1.1 Accessing the AC’97 CODEC ....................................................................... 188
G.1.2 Driver Installation......................................................................................... 188
G.2 SOUND EFFECT CONFIGURATION ........................................................................... 189
G.2.1 Accessing the Sound Effects Manager........................................................... 189
G.2.2 Sound Effect Manager Configuration Options.............................................. 190
HINDEX.................................................................................................................... 193

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1: KINO-9451 Embedded SBC.......................................................................2
Figure 1-2: KINO-9451 Board Overview (Top View)...................................................4
Figure 2-1: KINO-9451 Dimensions (mm) .................................................................10
Figure 2-2: External Interface Panel Dimensions (mm)...........................................11
Figure 2-3: Data Flow Block Diagram........................................................................12
Figure 2-4: 240-pin DDR2 DIMM Sockets..................................................................15
Figure 2-5: PCIe x16 Socket.......................................................................................15
Figure 2-6: HD Audio Codec ......................................................................................19
Figure 2-7: PCIe GbE Connectors .............................................................................20
Figure 2-8: Mini PCI Slot.............................................................................................21
Figure 2-9: Onboard USB Implementation................................................................23
Figure 4-1: Connector and Jumper Locations .........................................................36
Figure 4-2: Audio Connector Location......................................................................39
Figure 4-3: Fan Connector Locations .......................................................................40
Figure 4-4: Front Panel Connector Location............................................................41
Figure 4-5: GPIO Connector Location.......................................................................42
Figure 4-6: IDE Device Connector Location.............................................................44
Figure 4-7: Infrared Connector Pinout Locations....................................................45
Figure 4-8: LCD Backlight Connector Location.......................................................46
Figure 4-9: LVDS LCD Connector Location..............................................................47
Figure 4-10: Mini PCI Slot Location...........................................................................48
Figure 4-11: Panel ID Connector Location ...............................................................50
Figure 4-12: PCIe x16 Connector Location...............................................................51
Figure 4-13: Power Connector Location...................................................................54
Figure 4-14: 14-Pin Serial Port Connector Locations..............................................55
Figure 4-15: 10-Pin Serial Port Connector Locations..............................................56
Figure 4-16: SATA Drive Connector Locations........................................................57

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Figure 4-17: SPDIF Connector Locations.................................................................58
Figure 4-18: Internal USB Connector Locations......................................................59
Figure 4-19: KINO-9451 External Interface Connectors..........................................60
Figure 4-20: Audio Connectors..................................................................................61
Figure 4-21: VGA Connector......................................................................................61
Figure 4-22: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector ....................................................................62
Figure 4-23: PS/2 Pinouts...........................................................................................63
Figure 4-24: External Serial Port Connector ............................................................64
Figure 4-25: TV-Out Connector..................................................................................65
Figure 5-1: Make sure the CPU socket retention screw is unlocked.....................72
Figure 5-2: Lock the CPU Socket Retention Screw .................................................73
Figure 5-3: IEI CF-479B-RS Cooling Kit ....................................................................73
Figure 5-4: Cooling Kit Support Bracket...................................................................74
Figure 5-5: Connect the cooling fan cable ...............................................................75
Figure 5-6: Installing a DIMM .....................................................................................76
Figure 5-7: Jumper Locations....................................................................................77
Figure 5-8: Clear CMOS Jumper................................................................................79
Figure 5-9: COM 2 Function Select Jumper Location .............................................80
Figure 5-10: LVDS Voltage Selection Jumper Pinout Locations............................81
Figure 5-11: IDE Cable Connection...........................................................................83
Figure 5-12: Dual RS-232 Cable Installation.............................................................84
Figure 5-13: SATA Drive Cable Connection .............................................................85
Figure 5-14: SATA Power Drive Connection............................................................86
Figure 5-15: Audio Connectors..................................................................................87
Figure 5-16: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector ....................................................................88
Figure 5-17: VGA Connector......................................................................................89
Figure 5-18: Serial Device Connector .......................................................................90
Figure 5-19: PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector........................................................91
Figure 7-1: InstallShield Wizard Preparation Screen............................................ 143
Figure 7-2: Welcome Screen................................................................................... 143
Figure 7-3: License Agreement............................................................................... 144
Figure 7-4: Readme Information............................................................................. 144

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Figure 7-5: Restart the Computer........................................................................... 145
Figure 7-6: Starting Install Shield Wizard Screen................................................. 146
Figure 7-7: Preparing Setup Screen....................................................................... 146
Figure 7-8: VGA Driver Installation Welcome Screen........................................... 147
Figure 7-9: VGA Driver License Agreement .......................................................... 147
Figure 7-10: VGA Driver Installing Notice.............................................................. 148
Figure 7-11: VGA Driver Installation Complete..................................................... 148
Figure 7-12: Access Windows Control Panel........................................................ 149
Figure 7-13: Double Click the System Icon ........................................................... 150
Figure 7-14: Double Click the Device Manager Tab.............................................. 150
Figure 7-15: Device Manager List........................................................................... 151
Figure 7-16: Search for Suitable Driver.................................................................. 152
Figure 7-17: Locate Driver Files.............................................................................. 153
Figure 7-18: Location Browsing Window............................................................... 153
Figure 7-19: Access Windows Control Panel........................................................ 154
Figure 7-20: Double Click the System Icon ........................................................... 155
Figure 7-21: Double Click the Device Manager Tab.............................................. 156
Figure 7-22: Device Manager List........................................................................... 157
Figure 7-23: Search for Suitable Driver.................................................................. 158
Figure 7-24: Locate Driver Files.............................................................................. 159
Figure 7-25: Preparing Setup Screen..................................................................... 160

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List of Tables
Table 1-1: Technical Specifications ............................................................................7
Table 2-1: Processor Features...................................................................................13
Table 2-2: Supported Processors..............................................................................13
Table 2-3: Supported HDD Specifications................................................................20
Table 2-4: Power Consumption .................................................................................28
Table 3-1: Package List Contents..............................................................................32
Table 3-2: Optional Items ...........................................................................................33
Table 4-1: Peripheral Interface Connectors..............................................................38
Table 4-2: Rear Panel Connectors.............................................................................38
Table 4-3: Audio Connector Pinouts.........................................................................39
Table 4-4: Fan Connector Pinouts.............................................................................41
Table 4-5: Front Panel Connector Pinouts ...............................................................42
Table 4-6: GPIO Connector Pinouts..........................................................................43
Table 4-7: IDE Connector Pinouts.............................................................................45
Table 4-8: Infrared Connector Pinouts......................................................................45
Table 4-9: LCD Backlight Connector Pinouts ..........................................................46
Table 4-10: LVDS LCD Connector Pinouts...............................................................48
Table 4-11: Mini PCI Slot Pinouts ..............................................................................49
Table 4-12: Panel ID Connector Pinouts...................................................................51
Table 4-13: PCIe x16 Side A Pinouts.........................................................................52
Table 4-14: PCIe x16 Side B Pinouts.........................................................................53
Table 4-15: Power Connector Pinouts ......................................................................54
Table 4-16: COM2 Pinouts..........................................................................................55
Table 4-17: COM3 and COM4 Pinouts.......................................................................56
Table 4-18: SATA Drive Connector Pinouts .............................................................57
Table 4-19: SPDIF Pinouts..........................................................................................58
Table 4-20: USB3 and USB4 Pinouts.........................................................................59
Table 4-21: VGA Connector Pinouts .........................................................................62

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Table 4-22: LAN1 and LAN2 Pinouts.........................................................................62
Table 4-23: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector LEDs............................................................63
Table 4-24: PS/2 Connector Pinouts .........................................................................64
Table 4-25: External Serial Port Pinouts...................................................................65
Table 4-26: TV-Out Pinouts ........................................................................................66
Table 4-27: External USB Connector Pinouts ..........................................................66
Table 5-1: Jumpers......................................................................................................77
Table 5-2: Clear CMOS Jumper Settings ..................................................................78
Table 5-3: COM 2 Function Select Jumper Settings................................................79
Table 5-4: LVDS Voltage Selection Jumper Settings ..............................................81
Table 5-5: IEI Provided Cables...................................................................................82
Table 6-1: BIOS Navigation Keys...............................................................................95

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List of BIOS Menus
Menu 1: Main ....................................................................................................96
Menu 2: Advanced.......................................................................................................98
Menu 3: CPU Configuration .......................................................................................99
Menu 4: IDE Configuration...................................................................................... 100
Menu 5: IDE Master and IDE Slave Configuration ................................................ 102
Menu 6: Super IO Configuration............................................................................. 106
Menu 7: Hardware Health Configuration ............................................................... 110
Menu 8: ACPI Configuration ................................................................................... 111
Menu 9:Advanced Power Management Configuration......................................... 112
Menu 10: Remote Access Configuration [Advanced] .......................................... 114
Menu 11: USB Configuration .................................................................................. 118
Menu 12: USB Mass Storage Device Configuration.............................................. 120
Menu 13: PCI/PnP Configuration............................................................................ 123
Menu 14: Boot........................................................................................................... 125
Menu 15: Boot Settings Configuration................................................................... 126
Menu 16: Boot Device Priority Settings................................................................. 128
Menu 17: Hard Disk Drives...................................................................................... 130
Menu 18: Security..................................................................................................... 131
Menu 19: Chipset...................................................................................................... 132
Menu 20:Northbridge Chipset Configuration........................................................ 133
Menu 21:Southbridge Chipset Configuration ....................................................... 136
Menu 22:Exit............................................................................................................. 138

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Glossary
AC ’97 Audio Codec 97
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Po
wer Interface
APM Advanced Power Management
ARMD ATAPI Removable Media Devic
e
ASKIR Shift Keyed Infrared
ATA Advanced Technology Attachme
nts
BIOS Basic Input/Output System
CFII Compact Flash Type 2
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Se
miconductor
CPU Central Processing Unit
Codec Compressor/Decompressor
COM Serial Port
DAC Digital to Analog Converter
DDR Double Data Rate
DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module
DIO Digital Input/Output
DMA Direct Memory Access
EIDE Enhanced IDE
EIST Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Tech
nology
FDD Floppy Disk Drive
FDC Floppy Disk Connector
FFIO Flexible File Input/Output
FIFO First In/First Out
FSB Front Side Bus
IrDA Infrared Data Association
HDD Hard Disk Drive
IDE Integrated Data Electronics
I/O Input/Output
ICH I/O Controller Hub
L1 Cache Level 1 Cache
L2 Cache Level 2 Cache
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LPT Parallel Port Connector
LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signalin
g
MAC Media Access Controller
OS Operating System
PCI Peripheral Connect Interface
PIO Programmed Input Output
PnP Plug and Play
POST Power On Self Test
RAM Random Access Memory
SATA Serial ATA
S.M.A.R.T Self Monitoring Analysis and R
eporting Technology
SPD Serial Presence Detect
S/PDI Sony/Philips Digital Interface
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access Memory
SIR Serial Infrared
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiv
er-transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus
VGA Video Graphics Adap

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