jcb 8014 CTS User manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
COMPACT EXCAVATOR
8014 CTS, 8016 CTS, 8018 CTS, 8020 CTS
EN - 9821/6100
ISSUE 4 - 03/2017
THIS MANUAL SHOULD ALWAYS STAY WITH THE MACHINE

OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
COMPACT EXCAVATOR
8014 CTS, 8016 CTS,
8018 CTS, 8020 CTS
EN - 9821/6100
ISSUE 4 - 03/2017
This manual contains original instructions, verified by
the manufacturer (or their authorized representative).
Copyright 6-07-15 © JCB SERVICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any other means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,
without prior permission from JCB SERVICE.
www.jcb.com
Foreword
The Operator's Manual
You and others can be killed or seriously injured
if you operate or maintain the machine without
first studying the Operator's Manual. You must
understand and follow the instructions in the
Operator's Manual. If you do not understand
anything, ask your employer or JCB dealer to
explain it.
Do not operate the machine without an Operator's
Manual, or if there is anything on the machine you
do not understand.
Treat the Operator's Manual as part of the machine.
Keep it clean and in good condition. Replace the
Operator's Manual immediately if it is lost, damaged
or becomes unreadable.
Machine Delivery and Installation
Even if you have operated this type of equipment
before, it is very important that your new machines
operations and functions are explained to you by
a JCB Dealer Representative following delivery of
your new machine.
Following the installation you will know how to gain
maximum productivity and performance from your
new product.
Please contact your local JCB dealer if the
Installation Form (included in this manual) has not
yet been completed with you.
Your local JCB Dealer is

9821/6100-4
Notes:

Table of Contents
i 9821/6100-4 i
Contents Page No.
Acronyms Glossary ........................................................................................................................................ vii
Introduction
About this Manual
Model and Serial Number ..................................................................................................................... 1
Using the Manual .................................................................................................................................. 1
Left-Hand Side, Right-Hand Side ......................................................................................................... 1
Cab/Canopy .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Cross References ................................................................................................................................. 2
Location of Manual ............................................................................................................................... 2
Safety
Safety - Yours and Others .................................................................................................................... 3
Safety Warnings .................................................................................................................................... 3
General Safety ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ............................................................................ 5
About the Product
Introduction
General .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Name and Address of the Manufacturer .............................................................................................. 7
Product Compliance .............................................................................................................................. 7
Description
General .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Log Moving/Object Handling ................................................................................................................. 8
Optional Equipment and Attachments .................................................................................................. 8
Danger Zone ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Main Component Locations .................................................................................................................. 9
Product and Component Identification
Machine ............................................................................................................................................... 10
Engine ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Operator Protective Structure ............................................................................................................. 11
Safety Labels
General ................................................................................................................................................ 12
Safety Label Identification ................................................................................................................... 12
Operator Station
Component Locations ......................................................................................................................... 14
Interior Switches
Ignition Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Cab Interior Light ................................................................................................................................ 15
Console Switches
General ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Work Lights ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Overload Warning System .................................................................................................................. 16
Window Wipers ................................................................................................................................... 17
Operation
Introduction
General ................................................................................................................................................ 19

Table of Contents
ii 9821/6100-4 ii
Operating Safety
General ................................................................................................................................................ 20
Worksite Safety ................................................................................................................................... 22
Risk Assessment ................................................................................................................................ 23
Walk-Around Inspection
General ................................................................................................................................................ 25
Entering and Leaving the Operator Station
General ................................................................................................................................................ 26
Emergency Exit ................................................................................................................................... 28
Doors
Operator Door ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Windows
Front Window ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Side Window ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Battery Isolator
General ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Before Starting the Engine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 35
Operator Seat
General ................................................................................................................................................ 36
Basic Seat ........................................................................................................................................... 36
Suspension Seat ................................................................................................................................. 37
Seat Belt
General ................................................................................................................................................ 38
Inertia Reel Seat Belt ......................................................................................................................... 38
Static Seat Belt ................................................................................................................................... 39
Starting the Engine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 41
Immobiliser .......................................................................................................................................... 42
Warming Up ........................................................................................................................................ 45
Stopping and Parking
General ................................................................................................................................................ 46
Preparing for Travel
General ................................................................................................................................................ 47
Preparing for Worksite Travel ............................................................................................................. 47
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 47
Safety Equipment
General ................................................................................................................................................ 49
Slew Lock ........................................................................................................................................... 49
Control Lock ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Drive Controls
Track Controls ..................................................................................................................................... 52
Hand Throttle Control ......................................................................................................................... 52
Instruments
General ................................................................................................................................................ 53
Instrument Panel ................................................................................................................................. 53
Fuel Gauge ......................................................................................................................................... 53
Getting the Machine Moving
General ................................................................................................................................................ 55
Slopes
General ................................................................................................................................................ 56

Table of Contents
iii 9821/6100-4 iii
Driving on Slopes ............................................................................................................................... 56
Working on Slopes ............................................................................................................................. 56
Driving the Machine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 57
Operating Levers/Pedals
General ................................................................................................................................................ 58
Control Layouts ................................................................................................................................... 58
Excavator Arm Controls ...................................................................................................................... 58
Dozer Blade Controls ......................................................................................................................... 61
Extending Undercarriage Controls ...................................................................................................... 62
Auxiliary Circuit Controls ..................................................................................................................... 63
Lifting and Loading
General ................................................................................................................................................ 65
Load Charts ........................................................................................................................................ 65
Overload Warning System .................................................................................................................. 66
Working with the Excavator Arm
General ................................................................................................................................................ 67
Preparing to Use the Excavator Arm ................................................................................................. 67
Lifting With the Excavator Arm ........................................................................................................... 67
Digging ................................................................................................................................................ 68
Working with the Dozer Blade
General ................................................................................................................................................ 71
Dozing and Grading ............................................................................................................................ 71
Scraping and Cutting .......................................................................................................................... 71
Backfilling ............................................................................................................................................ 72
Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC)
General ................................................................................................................................................ 73
Cab Heater Controls ........................................................................................................................... 73
Power Sockets
Auxiliary Power Socket ....................................................................................................................... 74
Fire Extinguisher
General ................................................................................................................................................ 75
Moving a Disabled Machine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 76
Getting the Machine Unstuck ............................................................................................................. 76
Jump-Starting the Engine ................................................................................................................... 76
Retrieval .............................................................................................................................................. 77
Excavator Arm (Emergency Operation) .............................................................................................. 77
Lifting the Machine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 79
Transporting the Machine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 80
Loading the Machine onto the Transporting Vehicle/Trailer ............................................................... 80
Unloading the Machine from the Transporting Vehicle/Trailer ............................................................ 82
Operating Environment
General ................................................................................................................................................ 83
Operating in Low Temperatures ......................................................................................................... 83
Operating in High Temperatures ......................................................................................................... 83
Refuelling
General ................................................................................................................................................ 85
Low Fuel Levels .................................................................................................................................. 85

Table of Contents
iv 9821/6100-4 iv
Filling the Tank .................................................................................................................................... 85
Attachments
Working with Attachments
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 87
Attachments for your Machine ............................................................................................................ 87
Connecting/Disconnecting Hydraulic Hoses ....................................................................................... 88
Impact Protection ................................................................................................................................ 91
Direct-Mounted Attachments
General ................................................................................................................................................ 92
Quickhitch
Excavator Arm Quickhitch .................................................................................................................. 93
Auxiliary Circuits
Handheld Hydraulic Tool Circuits ........................................................................................................ 95
Buckets
General ................................................................................................................................................ 98
Bucket Teeth ....................................................................................................................................... 98
Rockbreaker
General .............................................................................................................................................. 102
Preservation and Storage
Cleaning
General .............................................................................................................................................. 105
Preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 105
Checking For Damage
General .............................................................................................................................................. 107
Storage
General .............................................................................................................................................. 108
Put into Storage ................................................................................................................................ 108
During Storage .................................................................................................................................. 108
Take out of Storage .......................................................................................................................... 109
Security
General .............................................................................................................................................. 110
JCB Plantguard ................................................................................................................................. 110
Construction Equipment Security and Registration Scheme (CESAR) ............................................ 110
Maintenance
Introduction
General .............................................................................................................................................. 111
Owner/Operator Support ................................................................................................................... 111
Service/Maintenance Agreements .................................................................................................... 112
Obtaining Spare Parts ...................................................................................................................... 112
Maintenance Safety
General .............................................................................................................................................. 113
Fluids and Lubricants ....................................................................................................................... 114
Maintenance Schedules
General .............................................................................................................................................. 118
How to Use the Maintenance Schedules ......................................................................................... 118
Maintenance Intervals ....................................................................................................................... 118
Pre-start Cold Checks, Service Points and Fluid Levels .................................................................. 119
Functional Tests and Final Inspection .............................................................................................. 120
Maintenance Positions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 122

Table of Contents
v 9821/6100-4 v
Maintenance Position (Excavator Arm Lowered) ............................................................................. 122
Service Points
General .............................................................................................................................................. 123
Access Apertures
General .............................................................................................................................................. 125
Engine Compartment Cover ............................................................................................................. 125
Tools
General .............................................................................................................................................. 126
Toolbox .............................................................................................................................................. 126
Lubrication
General .............................................................................................................................................. 127
Preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 127
Attachments
General ............................................................................................................................................. 128
Body and Framework
General ............................................................................................................................................. 129
Slew Ring Bearings .......................................................................................................................... 129
Pivot Pins .......................................................................................................................................... 130
Operator Station
General ............................................................................................................................................. 132
Operator Protective Structure ........................................................................................................... 132
Seat ................................................................................................................................................... 132
Seat Belt ........................................................................................................................................... 132
Controls ............................................................................................................................................. 133
Engine
General ............................................................................................................................................. 134
Oil ...................................................................................................................................................... 134
Drive Belt .......................................................................................................................................... 136
Air Filter
General ............................................................................................................................................. 138
Dust Valve ........................................................................................................................................ 138
Fuel System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 139
Water Separator ............................................................................................................................... 139
Cooling System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 141
Coolant .............................................................................................................................................. 141
Cooling Pack .................................................................................................................................... 141
Tracks
General ............................................................................................................................................. 143
Steel .................................................................................................................................................. 143
Rubber .............................................................................................................................................. 145
Track Gearbox
Oil ...................................................................................................................................................... 146
Hydraulic System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 147
Services ............................................................................................................................................ 148
Oil ...................................................................................................................................................... 148
Cylinder Rams .................................................................................................................................. 148
Electrical System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 150

Table of Contents
vi 9821/6100-4 vi
Battery ............................................................................................................................................... 151
Battery Isolator ................................................................................................................................. 152
Fuses ................................................................................................................................................ 152
Window Washer ................................................................................................................................ 153
Miscellaneous
Fire Extinguisher ............................................................................................................................... 154
Technical Data
Static Dimensions
Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................ 155
Weights ............................................................................................................................................. 158
Visibility Diagrams ............................................................................................................................. 160
Performance Dimensions
Excavator Arm Dimensions and Performance .................................................................................. 162
Noise Emissions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 170
Noise Data ........................................................................................................................................ 170
Vibration Emissions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 171
Vibration Data ................................................................................................................................... 172
Fluids, Lubricants and Capacities
General .............................................................................................................................................. 173
Fuel ................................................................................................................................................... 173
Coolant .............................................................................................................................................. 180
Torque Values
General .............................................................................................................................................. 181
Electrical System
General .............................................................................................................................................. 182
Fuses ................................................................................................................................................. 182
Engine
General .............................................................................................................................................. 183
Hydraulic System
Auxiliary Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 184
Tracks
General .............................................................................................................................................. 185
Declaration of Conformity
General .............................................................................................................................................. 186
Data ................................................................................................................................................... 187
Warranty Information
Service Record Sheet ....................................................................................................................... 189

Table of Contents
vii 9821/6100-4 vii
Acronyms Glossary
CESAR Construction Equipment Security and Registration
DEF Diesel Exhaust Fluid
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EHTMA European Hydraulic Tool Manufacturers Association
ESOS Engine Shut-Off Solenoid
FOGS Falling Object Guard System
FOPS Falling Object Protective Structure
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
PIN Product Identification Number
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
RMS Root Mean Square
ROPS Roll-Over Protective Structure
SWL Safe Working Load
TOPS Tip-Over Protective Structure

Notes:
viii 9821/6100-4 viii

Introduction
About this Manual
1 9821/6100-4 1
Introduction
About this Manual
Model and Serial Number
This manual provides information for the following model(s) in the JCB machine range:
Model From: To:
2069289 2071289
2475101 2475500
8014 CTS
2541501 2541670
8016 CTS 2071290 2073290
2073291 2075291
2496951 2497950
8018 CTS
2544672 2545670
2075292 20772928020 CTS
2097875 2098875
Using the Manual
This operator's manual is arranged to give you a good understanding of the machine and its safe operation.
It also contains maintenance and technical data.
Read this manual from the front to the back before you use the machine for the first time, even if you have used
machines of a similar/same type before as the technical specification, systems and controls of the machine
may have changed. Particular attention must be given to all the safety aspects of operating and maintaining
the machine.
If there is anything you are not sure about, ask your JCB dealer or employer. Do not guess, you or others could
be killed or seriously injured.
The general and specific warnings in this section are repeated throughout the manual. Read all the safety
statements regularly, so you do not forget them. Remember that the best operators are the safest operators.
The illustrations in this manual are for guidance only. Where the machines are different, the text and or the
illustration will specify.
The manufacturer's policy is one of continuous improvement. The right to change the specification of the
machine without notice is reserved. No responsibility will be accepted for discrepancies which may occur
between specifications of the machine and the descriptions contained in this manual.
All of the optional equipment included in this manual may not be available in all territories
Left-Hand Side, Right-Hand Side
In this manual, 'left' and 'right' mean your left and right when you are seated correctly in the machine.
Figure 1.
B
A
ALeft BRight

Introduction
About this Manual
2 9821/6100-4 2
Cab/Canopy
This manual frequently makes references to the cab. For example, 'do not operate the machine without an
operator's manual in the cab'. These statements also apply to canopy build machines.
Cross References
In this manual, cross references are made by presenting the subject title in blue (electronic copy only). The
number of the page upon which the subject begins is indicated within the brackets. For example: Refer to:
Cross References (Page 2).
Location of Manual
Machines fitted with a cab have a operator's manual located in a vinyl document pouch behind the operators
seat. Machines fitted with a canopy have a operator's manual located inside a lockable case on the canopy roof.

Introduction
Safety
3 9821/6100-4 3
Safety
Safety - Yours and Others
All machinery can be hazardous. When a machine is correctly operated and maintained, it is a safe machine
to work with. When it is carelessly operated or poorly maintained it can become a danger to you (the operator)
and others.
In this manual and on the machine you will find warning messages, read and understand them. They inform
you of potential hazards and how to avoid them. If you do not fully understand the warning messages, ask your
employer or JCB dealer to explain them.
Safety is not just a matter of responding to the warnings. All the time you are working on or with the machine
you must be thinking of what hazards there might be and how to avoid them.
Do not work with the machine until you are sure that you can control it.
Do not start any work until you are sure that you and those around you will be safe.
If you are not sure of anything, about the machine or the work, ask someone who knows. Do not assume
anything.
Remember:
• Be careful
• Be alert
• Be safe.
Safety Warnings
In this manual and on the machine, there are safety notices. Each notice starts with a signal word. The signal
word meanings are given below.
The signal word 'DANGER' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
The signal word 'WARNING' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
The signal word 'CAUTION' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
The signal word 'Notice' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in machine damage.
The safety alert system (shown) also helps to identify important safety messages in this manual and on the
machine. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved, carefully read the message that follows,
and inform other operators.
Figure 2. The safety alert system

Introduction
Safety
4 9821/6100-4 4
General Safety
Training
To operate the machine safely you must know the machine and have the skill to use it. You must abide by
all relevant laws, health and safety regulations that apply to the country you are operating in. The operator's
manual instructs you on the machine, its controls and its safe operation; it is not a training manual. If you are a
new operator, get yourself trained in the skills of using a machine before trying to work with it. If you don't, you
will not do your job well, and you will be a danger to yourself and others. In some markets and for work on certain
jobsites you may be required to have been trained and assessed in accordance with an operator competence
scheme. Make sure that you and your machine comply with relevant local laws and jobsite requirements - it
is your responsibility.
Care and Alertness
All the time you are working with or on the machine, take care and stay alert. Always be careful. Always be
alert for hazards.
Clothing
You can be injured if you do not wear the correct clothing. Loose clothing can get caught in the machinery.
Keep cuffs fastened. Do not wear a necktie or scarf. Keep long hair restrained. Remove rings, watches and
personal jewellery.
Alcohol and Drugs
It is extremely dangerous to operate machinery when under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Do not consume
alcoholic drinks or take drugs before or while operating the machine or attachments. Be aware of medicines
which can cause drowsiness.
Feeling Unwell
Do not attempt to operate the machine if you are feeling unwell. By doing so you could be a danger to yourself
and those you work with.
Mobile Phones
Switch off your mobile phone before entering an area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. Sparks in such
an area could cause an explosion or fire resulting in death or serious injury.
Switch off and do not use your mobile phone when refuelling the machine.
Lifting Equipment
You can be injured if you use incorrect or faulty lifting equipment. You must identify the weight of the item to
be lifted then choose lifting equipment that is strong enough and suitable for the job. Make sure that lifting
equipment is in good condition and complies with all local regulations.
Raised Equipment
Never walk or work under raised equipment unless it is supported by a mechanical device. Equipment which
is supported only by a hydraulic device can drop and injure you if the hydraulic system fails or if the control
is operated (even with the engine stopped).
Make sure that no-one goes near the machine while you install or remove the mechanical device.
Raised Machine
Never position yourself or any part of your body under a raised machine which is not correctly supported. If the
machine moves unexpectedly you could become trapped and suffer serious injury or be killed.
Lightning
Lightning can kill you. Do not use the machine if there is lightning in your area.
Machine Modifications
This machine is manufactured in compliance with prevailing legislative requirements. It must not be altered in
any way which could affect or invalidate its compliance. For advice consult your JCB dealer.

Introduction
Safety
5 9821/6100-4 5
Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery that can get caught on controls or moving parts. Wear protective clothing
and personal safety equipment issued or called for by the job conditions, local regulations or as specified by
your employer.

Notes:
6 9821/6100-4 6

About the Product
Introduction
7 9821/6100-4 7
About the Product
Introduction
General
Before you start using the machine, you must know how the machine operates. Use this part of the manual
to identify each control lever, switch, gauge, button and pedal. Do not guess, if there is anything you do not
understand, ask your JCB dealer.
Name and Address of the Manufacturer
JCB Compact Products Limited, Harewood Estate, Leek Road, Cheadle, Stoke On Trent, United Kingdom,
ST10 2JU
Product Compliance
Your JCB product was designed to comply with the laws and regulations applicable at the time of its manufacture
for the market in which it was first sold. In many markets, laws and regulations exist that require the owner to
maintain the product at a level of compliance relevant to the product when first produced. Even in the absence
of defined requirements for the product owner, JCB recommend that the product compliance be maintained
to ensure safety of the operator and exposed persons and to ensure the correct environmental performance.
Your product must not be altered in any way which could affect or invalidate any of these requirements. For
advice consult your JCB dealer.
For its compliance as a new product, your JCB and some of its components may bear approval numbers
and marking's, and may have been supplied with a Declaration/Certificate of Conformity. These marking's and
documents are relevant only for the country/region in which the product was first sold to the extent that the
laws and regulations required them.
Re-sales and import/export of products across territories with different laws and regulations can cause new
requirements to become relevant for which the product was not originally designed or specified. In some cases,
pre owned products irrespective of their age are considered new for the purposes of compliance and may be
required to meet the latest requirements which could present an insurmountable barrier to their sale/use.
Despite the presence of any compliance related marking's on the product and components, you should not
assume that compliance in a new market will be possible. In many cases it is the person responsible for import
of a pre owned product into a market that becomes responsible for compliance and who is also considered
the manufacturer.
JCB may be unable to support any product compliance related enquiry for a product which has been moved out
of the legislative country/region where it was first sold, and in particular where a product specification change
or additional certification would have been required in order for the product to be in compliance.

About the Product
Description
8 9821/6100-4 8
Description
General
JCB Compact excavators are self-propelled tracked excavators with an upper structure capable of 360°
rotation. They excavate, elevate, swing and discharge material by the action of a bucket fitted to the boom and
dipper, without moving the undercarriage during any part of the working cycle of the machine.
Intended Use
The machine is intended to be used in normal conditions for the applications and in the environmental conditions
as described in this manual.
When used normally with a bucket fitted to the machine the work cycle consists of, digging, elevating, slewing
and the discharging of material without movement of the undercarriage.
Applications include earthmoving, road construction, building and construction, landscaping and similar
applications.
An excavator can also be used for object handling if it is suitably equipped with relevant parts and systems.
Refer to: Lifting and Loading (Page 65).
The machine is not intended for use in mining and quarrying applications, in demolition activities, forestry, any
use underground or in any kind of explosive atmosphere.
The machine must not be used in the following scenarios because of the risk of overturning; used for forestry,
used with attachments of unknown weight, used on surfaces of unknown stability. This list is not exhaustive.
If the machine is to be used in applications where there is a high silica concentration, risk due to materials
containing asbestos or similar hazards, additional protective measures such as the use of PPE (Personal
Protective Equipment) may be required.
The machine should not be operated by any person who does not have an appropriate level of qualification,
training or experience of use of this type of machine.
Prior to use of the machine, its suitability (size, performance, specification etc.) should be considered with
regards to the intended application and any relevant hazards that may exist. Contact your JCB dealer for
support in determining the appropriate JCB machine, attachment and any optional equipment that is suitable
for the application and environment.
Log Moving/Object Handling
Do not use the machine to move or handle logs unless sufficient log protection is installed. You could cause
serious injury to yourself and damage to the machine. For more information, contact your JCB dealer.
Optional Equipment and Attachments
A wide range of optional attachments are available to increase the versatility of your machine. Only the JCB
approved attachments are recommended for use with your machine. Contact your JCB dealer for the full list
of approved attachments available.
Danger Zone
The danger zone is any zone within and/or around the machinery in which a person is subject to a risk to their
health or safety. The danger zone includes the area in immediate proximity to any hazardous moving parts,
areas into which working equipment and attachments can be moved to quickly, the machine normal stopping
distances and also areas into which the machine can quickly turn under normal conditions of use. Depending
on the application at the time, the danger zone could also include the area into which debris, from use of an
attachment or working tool, could be projected and any area into which debris could fall from the machine.
During the operation of the machine, keep all persons out of the danger zone. Persons in the danger zone
could be injured.