
1062444-YIM-A-0913
18 Johnson Controls Unitary Products
2. Move the system switch on the thermostat to the AUTO or
COOL position.
3. Reduce the setting of the room thermostat to energize the
compressor.
4. Check the operation of the evaporator unit per the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. With an ammeter, check the compressor amps against the
unit data plate.
6. Check for refrigerant leaks.
7. Check for any abnormal noises and/or vibrations, and
make the necessary adjustments to correct fan blade(s)
touching shroud, refrigerant lines hitting on sheet metal,
etc.
8. After the unit has been operating for several minutes, shut
off the main power supply at the disconnect switch and
inspect all factory wiring connections and bolted surfaces
for tightness.
Operation
Unit Control Overview
This series of condenser units, comes factory equipped with
Simplicity™ controls to monitor all unit functionality and safety
controls. (2 Simplicity™ controls per system on 30, 40 and 50
Ton condensers.)
Safety Controls
The Simplicity™ control board incorporates features to monitor
safety circuits as well as minimize compressor wear and
damage. An anti-short cycle delay (ASCD) is utilized to prevent
operation of a compressor too soon after its previous run.
Additionally, a minimum run time is imposed any time a
compressor is energized to allow proper oil return to the
compressor. The ASCD is initiated on unit start-up and on any
compressor reset or lockout.
The Simplicity™ control board monitors the following inputs for
each cooling system:
• A high-pressure switch is factory installed to protect
against excessive discharge pressure due to a blocked
condenser coil or a condenser fan motor failure. During
cooling operation, if a high-pressure limit switch opens,
the Simplicity™ control board will de-energize the
associated compressors and initiate the 5-minute ASCD.
If the call for cool is still present at the end of the ASCD,
the control board will re-energize the halted compressor. If
a high-pressure switch opens three times within two hours
of operation, the Simplicity™ control board will lock out
the associated system compressors and will flash an error
code (See Table 9).
• A low-pressure switch to protect the unit against
excessively low suction pressure is standard on all
condensing units. If the low-pressure switch opens during
normal operation, the Simplicity™ control board will de-
energize the compressor, initiate the ASCD, and shut
down the condenser fans. On startup, if the low-pressure
switch opens, the Simplicity™ control board will monitor
the low-pressure switch to make sure it closes within one
minute. If it fails to close, the unit will shut down the
associated compressor and begin an ASCD. If the call for
cool is still present at the end of the anti-short cycle time
delaying, the control board will re-energize the halted
compressor. If a low-pressure switch opens three times
within one hour of operation, the Simplicity™ control
board will lock out the associated compressor and flash
an error code (See Table 9).
• An ambient air switch will lock out mechanical cooling at
40F. A field installed low ambient kit is available that
allows the unit to operate down to 0°F.
The refrigerant systems are independently monitored and
controlled. On any fault, only the associated system will be
affected by any safety/preventive action. The other refrigerant
system will continue to operate unless it is affected by the fault
as well.
Pump Out
The "Pump Out On Start Up" function is a standard feature on
the 30-50 ton matched split systems. The dual circuit indoor
evaporator refrigerant circuits include two TXV's with normally
closed solenoid valves that are utilized for the "Pump Out On
Start Up" sequence of operation. The pump out sequence is
designed to prevent liquid refrigerant flooding of the
compressors during startup.
The pump out circuit is activated each time the first and third
stage compressors (Y1, Y3) are called for from the thermostat.
The pump out circuitry does not allow the POS (pump out
solenoid) located in the liquid line just ahead of the TXVs to
open, thus not allowing refrigerant flow, or liquid refrigerant to
enter the scroll compressor during startup.
The pump out solenoid remains closed and not allowing
refrigerant flow through the system until the active refrigerant
circuit's low pressure switch opens. Once the low pressure
switch opens PS relay 1 or 2 opens the POS (Pump Out
Solenoid) and allows refrigerant to begin flowing through the
active refrigerant circuit. The active systems low pressure
switch (LPS) is ignored for approximately 1 minute while the
systems suction pressure rises above the LPS cutout point of
71 psi.
Sequence of Operation
NOTE: The timing intervals described in the following
procedures are nominal. Some variations will naturally
occur due to differences in individual components, or
due to variations in ambient temperature or line/control
voltage. Refer to the wiring labels inside of the unit
control access panel for additional information.
Continuous Blower
By setting the room thermostat to “ON,” the low voltage control
circuit from the “R” to “G” is completed and the supply air blower
will operate continuously.