JPA DiaDENS-T User manual

Content :: Chapters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 :: Contacts
Manual for dynamic electrostimulation using
DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT devices
General Editor, V.V. Chemyshev, Medical Consultant for DENAS MS Corporation
Editor, K.Yu. Cheremkhin, Medical Director of DENAS MS Corporation
Authors:
A.A. Vlassov, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Head of Department of DENAS MS Corporation;
V.V. Malakhov, Doctor of Medicine, researcher for DENAS MS Corporation;
N.B. Nikolaeva, researcher for DENAS MS Corporation;
A.A. Safronov, researcher for DENAS MS Corporation;
M.V. Umnikova, Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Advanced Training Faculty at Ural State Medical Academy.
E-book version was created by Pavel Maslennikov, doctor-neurologist, manager, web-programmer.
E-mail: [email protected]. Web: http://www.denasms.com, http://www.jpastar.com http://www.zoodens.com
Reviewers:
A.M. Vassilenko, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Reflex and Manual THERAPY at Moscow State Medical-Sanitary
University (City of Moscow).
This publication is an appendix to "Manual for Dynamic Electrostimulation Using DENAS Devices." The publication describes in detail the
advantages of DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT devices as compared to DENAS devices, lists additional treatment methods for various
diseases, using the new expanded diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities afforded by DiaDENS devices.
© Author Collective, 2006
© Limited liability company RTS ART, 2006
© Limited liability company Tokmas-Press, 2006
© Limited liability company RIF SANED, 2006
USA Distributor: JPA [phone] www.jpastar.com

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Content
CHAPTER 1. DIADENS DEVICES
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
2. INFORMATION ON THE SPECIFICS OF USING THE DIADENS DEVICE
CHAPTER 2. DIAGNOSTIC CAPABILITIES
ANDOPERATION MODES OF DIADENS-T AND DIADENS-DT DEVICES
1. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION OF TEST PROGRAM
2. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION OF SCREENING PROGRAM
3. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION OF FOLL PROGRAM
4. PURPOSE AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF BIOREPER PROGRAM
CHAPTER 3. THERAPEUTIC CAPABILITIES
AND FUNCTIONING MODES OF DIADENS DEVICES
1. THERAPY PROGRAM
2. MED PROGRAM
CHAPTER 4. DEVICE TREATMENT
ZONES AND DATA PROCESSING METHODS
1. ZONE OF FRONTAL PROJECTION OF PATIENT'S COMPLAINT
2. SEGMENTAL ZONES
3. UNIVERSAL (GENERAL) ZONES
4. TRIGGER ZONES
5. VARIOUS SPECIAL ZONES
6.CONCORDANCE SYSTEM ZONES AND POINTS
7. THE MAIN ZONES OF RESUSCITATIVE THERAPY
CHAPTER 5. RECOMMENDED TREATMENT
PROCEDURES AND DIADENS DEVICE TECHNIQUE
SCHEME 1. COMPLAINT IS COMPLEX AND LOCALISED, DISEASE IS ACUTE
SCHEME 2. COMPLAINT IS COMPLEX AND LOCALISED, DISEASE IS CHRONIC
SCHEME 3. PRESENCE OF A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT COMPLAINTS
SCHEME 4. INDEFINITE COMPLAINTS
CHAPTER 6. AURICULOTHERAPY USING
DIADENS DEVICES IN MOST COMMON DISEASES
CHAPTER 7. AURICULOTHERAPY USING
THE DIADENS DEVICES IN SOME EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

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CHAPTER 1
DIADENS DEVICES
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Terminology
Dynamic Electroneurostimulation and its Hardware
DENS - dynamic electroneurostimulation is a new method of electroreflex THERAPY (registered certificate from the Russian Federal
Inspection Agency in health care and social development No. ••-2005/004, dated 04 March 2005)
DiaDENS - diagnostic dynamic electroneural stimulator with two models: DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT.
DiaDENS-T - has an in-built electrode and an external therapeutic electrodes with the MSSI function (see below), and a broader range of
therapeutic frequencies (20, 60, 77, 140 and 200 Hz), the MED prevention program (10 Hz) (registeredcertificate from the Ministry of
Health, Russian Federation No. 29/23030902/5391-03 dated 26 June 2003).
DiaDENS-DT - in addition to DiaDENS-T, this device has BIOREPER and FOLL programs(fte6r/sfraf/o/7 Certificate of the Ministry of
Health, Russian Federation No. 29/23030902/5391-03 dated June 26, 2003).
Technological specifics and functional capacities of DiaDENS devices
Inbuilt electrodes - electrodes mounted within the device frame. They are also referred to as being "zonal", as the DENS performed by them
affects the neural elements of the skin area rather than the active point.
External therapeutic electrode - the electrode outside the device frame, connected to the device frame via a cable. Included in the shipment
of DiaDENS devices.
Diagnostic electrode - an outside electrode for electropuncture diagnostics in BIOREPER and FOLL programs. Consists of a passive
electrode and an active electrode. Included in the shipment of DiaDENS devices.
LCD - liquid crystal display - a small display located on the front part of DiaDENS devices.
Skin impedance - full electrical resistance of the skin surface in the area beneath the electrode.
MSSI - monitoring of surface impedance of skin in the TEST (the dosed process) and SCREENING programs. It enables the revelation of
latent triggers (see below).
MED - program of minimum effective dosage for treatment using the device.
TEST program - dosed program of the DENAS and DiaDENS devices, which is designed to assess the functional condition of organs and
the bodily systems by determining the time of stabilisation of the skin's electrical impedance beneath the electrode under stimulation with a
frequency of 10 Hz.
SCREENING program - method used to measure the speed of change in surface impedance of the skin. Designed to define the active points
unique to DiaDENS devices.
BIOREPER program - new method of electropuncture auriculodiagnostics (diagnostics relating to the auricle) to assess the functional state
of all internal organs and systems, unique to DiaDENS-DT devices.
FOLL program - method of electropuncture assessment of the state of energy meridians and internal organs and systems in the human body.
Can be used for TESTing and selection of homeopathic and allopathic remedies and food supplements, unique to DiaDENS-DT devices.

THERAPY programme - constant therapeutic programme carried out by DENAS and DiaDENS devices. In DiaDENS devices, it operates
at 20, 60, 77, 140 and 200 Hz.
Intensity of electric pulse effects of the DENAS devices
ER-1 - minimum energy range (see section 2 of Chapter 1).
ER-2 - comfortable energy range.
ER-3 - maximum energy range.
DiaDENS Application Programs
Stationary - when the electrodes remain immobile on the skin surface for the duration of the action exerted upon the suggested area.
Labile - when the inbuilt electrodes of the device are moved smoothly over the suggested operating area, without breaking contact with the
skin surface, at a velocity of 0.5 to 2-3 cm per second.
Stationary-labile - when the device's electrodes can be held for some time in specific skin areas.
Most frequently recommended treatment zones and points by the DiaDENS devices
AP - auricular point (a biologically active point on the auricle).
BAZ and BAP- biologically active zones and biologically active points.
Corporeal zones and points - active ref lexogenous zones and points on the patient's body.
FPC - frontal projection of the complaint or of the bodily organ showing evidence of the complaint (localised area of pain, lesion focus or
organs with impaired function).
Trigger zones - zones of asymmetry where the skin electric impedance sharply deviates from that in adjacent areas.
Segmental zones - areas of skin on the human body linked via neural pathways to respective organs and parts of the human body.
Universal (general) zones - areas of skin which, when operated on, prompt a general rehabilitative response from the organism.
Posterior zone of the meridian midpoint or the posterior midpoint line of the body - area of skin with a universal trend. It covers the
spinous processes of vertebrae (the central course) down from the second cervical vertebra to the last sacral vertebra. The spinous processes
of vertebrae are situated on the back and can easily be felt in almost all people.
"Concordance points of paravertebral zone" - a paired skin area (right and left) following the universal trend. It is situated next to the
spine (lateral paths), parallel to the vertical zone of the posterior meridian midpoint. In this area, BAPs are located as "concordance points";
furthermore, it is the zone of frontal projection of the spinal cord root outlets. Together with the zone of posterior median meridian, it forms
the "Three paths" zone.
Trigeminal zone - skin area of frontal projection of the trigeminal nerve branch outlet on both sides (the "six points" zone). It relates to the
universal trend zones.
CCZ - cervical-collar zone.It relates to segmental zones of universal trend.
CC - zone "cervical circle". It relates to segmental zones of universal trend.
LSZ - lumbar-sacral zone. It relates to segmental zones of universal trend.
2 CV - skin area of frontal projection of the second cervical vertebra.
7 CV - skin area of frontal projection of the seventh cervical vertebra.
Systems of concordance. Zones and points - human body limited skin areas or mucous membrane areas having zones and points
representing all organs and systems of the organism. At present, these will be distinguished as follows: maxi-systems (e.g. on the body, face,
head), midi-systems (e.g. on feet and hands - the main concordance system Su Jok), and mini-acupuncture systems (e.g. in the ear).
A Comparative Description Using DENAS, DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT
Characteristic DENAS Dia DENS-T DiaDENS-DT

Frequencies 10 Hz-TEST (dose program),
77 Hz - THERAPY (constant
program) 10 Hz-TEST, SCREENING, and MED programs. 20,60,77, 140, 200 Hz - THERAPY frequencies in THERAPY program
Regulation of the
power level of
treatment
From 1 up to 10 Step-by-
step acceleration From 0 up to 99 Gradual acceleration, according to the sensations of the patient
Visualization of
parameter changes None Liquid crystal display
Remote electrodes None present
Opportunities of
preventive influence None Minimum effective dose program
Diagnostics of
Trigger zones
Empirically, according to the
sensations of the patient and
discretion of the operator Objective parameters: TEST program -seconds; SCREENING program - ALT coefficient in standard units.
Additional diagnostic
facilities none none
The FOLL method is an electropuncture diagnostics technique which works along
energy channels for the assessment of the functional condition of all internal
organs of the patient. This method is also designed to TEST and select
homeopathic and allopathic preparations for specific patients. The BIOREPER
method is a new form of functional electropuncture diagnostics on the auricle
(auricle diagnostics), which reveals pathology at the pre-disease stage, and aids
the selection of the optimum course of treatment.
Advantages of Using DiaDENS Devices
• The DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT are new devices used for a new method of treatment - dynamic electric neurostimulation. The portable
DiaDENS device combines the facilities of reflex diagnostics and reflex therapy.
• DiaDENS devices have the constant function of monitoring the surface skin impedance (biologic feedback) using TEST and SCREENING
programs.
• DiaDENS-T and DiaDENS-DT devices contain the exclusive diagnostic SCREENING program, which enables the assessment
of the state of body systems before, during and after treatment, thus assessing the effectiveness of the THERAPY.
• DiaDENS-DT device contains the unique BIOREPER program and the time-tested FOLL methodprogram, which allow for the fast
assessment of the functional state of internal organs and meridians, the ascertainment of compatibility between pharmaceutical preparations
and cosmetics, and the prevention of administrating potentially dangerous allergens.
• DiaDENS devices have a wide variety of frequencies, from 20 to 200 Hz for therapeutic treatment of various diseases, states and pain
syndromes, and include the MED microcomputer program (testing minimum effective dosage), used for prevention of many diseases and
pathological states.
• Intensity of application (energy range) can be easily selected for patients of any age with any level of pain sensitivity.
• In-built DiaDENS electrodes improve the effectiveness of DENS-therapy, and allow therapeutic treatment of biologically active points
to be carried out.
• External therapeutic electrodes provide treatment of biologically active points on the auricle, around the eyes and on the body.
Indications and Counter-Indications for Use of DiaDENS Devices
Suggestions for DENAS device usage
• Treatment of acute and chronic pain syndromes.
• Correction of functional disorders in diseases of the muscu-loskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, urogenital systems,the respiratory
organs, digestion, ears, nose, throat, eyes and skin.
• Rehabilitation following previous diseases, surgery, injuries.
• Prophylactics of diseases, recurrence of chronic diseases, functional disorders, separate symptoms and syndromes of most known diseases,
including correction of disorders revealed at the preclinical stage with the aid of traditional diagnosis techniques.
Contraindications for usage
Absolute:
• individual intolerance of electric current;
• presence of implanted heart pacemaker.
Relative*:
• epileptic status
• neoplasms of any causation and localisation
• fever of unknown origin

• thrombosis of the veins
• acute mental, alcohol or narcotic excitation
* treatment with the device will be conducted in these cases after consultation with physician.
Combination of DiaDENS device usage with other treatment techniques
If necessary, a combination of the DiaDENS devices with other reflex therapy techniques (such as acupuncture and acupressure) is
acceptable, as well as manual therapy, balneal water and mud methods, phytotherapy, homeopathy, therapeutic physical exercises and
dieting, as well as with drug therapy. DENS combines well with symptomatic therapy, e.g. in simultaneous application of analgesic (non-
narcotic as well as narcotic range) and spasmolytic preparations, the dosage of pharmacological drugs will then be reduced as well as the
duration of their application. It is not recommended to conduct DENS with the DiaDENS devices on the same day as physi-otherapeutic
procedures (particularly electric-based treatment).

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CHAPTER 2
DIAGNOSTIC CAPABILITIES AND
OPERATION MODES OF DIADENS-T
AND DIADENS-DT DEVICES
1. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION OF TEST PROGRAM
The TEST program is designed to assess the functional condition of organs and the bodily system by means of searching for
zones where the skin impedance will be very different from that in adjacent areas (latent Trigger zones), as well as for
treating the skin areas symmetrical to the complaint projection.
The energy range of the treatment is either minimum (ER-1) or comfortable (ER-2). The treatment method is stationary; the
electrodes are moved after an audio signal. The TEST program operates at the frequency 10 Hz.
To enter the TEST program, switch on the device and set the frequency to 10 Hz (pressing the FREQUENCY+ button until
F10 appears on the screen). Place the electrodes onto the skin. Set the intensity level of the device (when the device is
switched on, the intensity is set to zero). To increase the intensity, press the IN-TENSITY+ button repeatedly until the
patient experiences a light pleasant tingling sensation.
!NOTE! The level of intensity is controlled subjectively according to the
patient's sensations when the skin surface comes into contact with the
electrodes. The pain sensation threshold should not be exceeded. When
switching the device on, minimum energy range will be automatically set.
Having stabilised the skin impedance of the skin under the electrode, the device emits an audio signal. Subsequently, on the
high part of the screen a T value of the device's time spent on the zone is displayed. Write down the number. Next the
device should be moved to an adjacent zone. Those areas where the treatment time of the device differs considerably from
that in adjacent areas either positively or negatively are referred to as latent Trigger zones. These zones should be treated
using the
THERAPY program for 3-5 minutes at the frequency 60 or 77 Hz.
If the treatment time of the TEST program is over 1 minute, the electrodes should be moved to an adjacent area while
continuing the process. This zone should be regarded as the latent Trigger zone. Move to the next zone for testing.

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CHAPTER 3
THERAPEUTIC CAPABILITIES
AND FUNCTIONING MODES
OF DIADENS DEVICES
1. THERAPY PROGRAM
The THERAPY program is intended for emergency aid, the elimination of acute sources of complaints, and treatment of
acupuncture points, using in-built and external electrodes for THERAPY of points or zones, and paraorbital electrodes.
The THERAPY program in the device operates at frequencies of 20, 60,77,140, and 200 Hz. For recommendations
concerning the choice of therapeutic frequencies see "Ranges of Energy exposure and Their Selection (p.)and "Frequencies
of Electricimpulse and Their Selection,"(p.).
In order to set the mode of the THERAPY program, carry out the following steps:
Switch the device on.
Select the frequency of 20, 60, 77, 140, or 200 Hz, pressing FREQUENCY+ to increase the frequency, and FREQUENCY -
to decrease the frequency. When the device is switched on, the automatic frequency value is set at 77 Hz. If the intention is
to use the in-built electrode, place the electrode on the relevant zone. When operating external electrodes for points or
zones, insert one of the electrodes into the corresponding socket on the right-hand side of the device, and place the electrode
onto the skin.
Select the power of influence as shown in the section entitled "Range of Energy exposure and Their Selection" (Chapter 1,
Section 2).
The duration of treatment in the THERAPY program application in the direct projection of pain or functional disease is
determined by the patient's reaction:
- the complaint subsided fully;
- the patient feels considerably better;
- the skin under the electrode becomes bright red, the patient experiences a feeling of "gooseflesh", warmth or lightness;
- the patient falls asleep.
The duration of influence on latent Trigger zones amounts to 1 to 5 minutes.

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CHAPTER 4
DEVICE TREATMENT
ZONES AND DATA
PROCESSING METHODS
1. ZONE OF FRONTAL PROJECTION OF PATIENT'S COMPLAINT
Only the complaint presented by the patient him/herself can determine the primary treatment zone, using the in-built
electrodes of DiaDENS devices using the THERAPY program. For instance, in cases where the patient complains of knee
joint pain, the electrodes are placed on the impaired joint area, whereas in diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system they
are placed on the chest area.
In areas of pain or in localised absence of sensitivity, the energy range ER-2 or ER-3 will be applied. In other situations and
prepu-bescent children, the ER-1 range should be used.
In most cases the treatment should be carried out at a frequency of 60 or 77 Hz. Where the pain is acute, the procedure
should begin at a frequency of 200 Hz until the pain subsides, and then continued at frequencies of 77 and 20 Hz, with 3-5
minutes being spent at each frequency. For treatment of the frontal projection zone, both the stationary and the labile ways
of treatment can be used, as well as the labile-stationary way.
The duration of the treatment on the zone depends on the presence or absence of the pain syndrome. If the patient's main
complaint is pain, then the device action will be continued until the pain has completely disappeared or has considerably
diminished. If there is no pain, then the action will be continued until the central complaint has disappeared (e.g. stuffiness
of the nose, coughing, shortness of breath, palpitation, skin sensitivity disorders, etc.) or until redness appears beneath the
electrode, a sensation of "goose flesh", a feeling of warmth or lightness. The treatment of the device in a single zone often
causes the patient to relax and fall asleep; in this case, the DENS should also be stopped.

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CHAPTER 5
RECOMMENDED TREATMENT
PROCEDURES AND DIADENS
DEVICE TECHNIQUE
A DENS operation will always be different for each patient and for each specific situation. In order to choose the zones to
be operated on the order of operation, and how to plan a treatment course, one must comply with the following set of
conditions:
- establish the main complaint, its localisation, history, details (i.e. to determine the character of pain);
- establish concomitant complaints (e.g. the arterial blood pressure of a patient with knee pain might periodically increase);
- determine whether this condition is acute or is just an exacerbation of a chronic condition (i.e. whether the complaints are
occurring for the first time or the patient had similar symptoms before);
- determine whether the patient took any drugs (both on account of the given deterioration of the condition or as a basic
THERAPY on a constant basis).
Having received answers to these questions, the operator can use one of the treatment schemes given below:
SCHEME 1. COMPLAINT IS COMPLEX AND LOCALISED, DISEASE IS ACUTE
In cases of emergency, life-threatening conditions, DENS should be carried out as the first before-doctor aid. In other cases,
DENS may be combined with medicinal treatment and other kinds of treatment prescribed by a doctor, but in a number of
cases DENS is applied as an independent curative method.
The purpose of DENS is to eliminate or to substantially reduce the existing symptoms.
!NOTE! The first - and quite often the only - sign of serious dis-. ease may be
a pain that suddenly appears at any localisation. Therefore, if unprecedented
attacks of pain occur and reoccur continuously, and pain intensity becomes
stronger, it is necessary to consult a doctor urgently!
In an acute period of illness DENS treatment should be started on the FPC zone at frequency of 20, 60, 77, 140 or 200 Hz
depending on the situation (see the choice of frequencies and recipes for specific conditions, Chapter 6). If the treatment of
the complaint in its frontal projection is impossible because of the current circumstances (e.g., you have back pain, but you
are in a tram at the current moment), as well as in elderly patients and children, the procedure can be commenced by
processing the Su Jok zone in the THERAPY program at frequency of 60 or 77 Hz at either the ER-1 or ER-2 ranges until
the condition improves.
If you know the auricular THERAPY method, in case of acute complaints begin treatment of auricular points in the
THERAPY program at frequency of 20, 60, or 77 Hz at the ER-2 range, up to 5 minutes per point.
Treatment of the FPC zone, auricular points and concordance zones can be combined, alternated or repeated until any of the
following are in evidence:
• the complaint has been fully eliminated,
• the patient feels significantly better,
• there is a hyperemia (reddening of skin), feeling of "goose flesh" or warmness and lightness in the zone beneath the

electrode,
• patient has fallen asleep.
If any of these results are in evidence, the procedure should be stopped at any stage.
If the effect is not distinct enough, the following should be performed:
- increase or decrease the frequency of application at the FPC zone;
- increase the power of the energy deposition according to patient's pain tolerance;
- in cases of diseases of paired organs or symmetrical body areas, treat the healthy side using the TEST program at the ER-2
range;
- treat the segmental zone that corresponds to the complaint zone (see Chapter 4) using the THERAPY program at 60 or 77
Hz at the ER-1 or ER-2 range;
- treat additional zones of influence (for example, common zones, he-gu and zu-san-lei points, liver and intestinal
projection, and in women, the suprapubic zone and others - refer to Chapter 4).
With most of pain symptoms and functional disorders, it is enough to treat 3-4 zones (in rare cases, 8-10 zones and points
are necessary) during one procedure.
!NOTE! If the complaint resurfaces, the procedures are to be repeated as
required. When complaints become less severe, " the interval between
procedures should be 30-45 minutes in children and 1.5 hours in adults.
In the event of an acute illness, treatment must be finished after the elimination of the symptoms.
Clinical example. During epidemic of influenza in an otherwise healthy patient, acute respiratory viral disease (ARVD)
symptoms appear suddenly. This is an acute illness. The patient suffers from a head-cold, a cough, fever, and he or she feels
unwell. It is advisable to start the treatment with FPC, which is a straight projection of the nose and submandibular zone
using the THERAPY program at 60 or 77 Hz at the ER-2 range in the stable or labile mode, and/or AT 14, AT 13, AT 55,
AT 71 or AT 95. It is possible to treat concordance zones in keeping with the Su Jok method in the area of thumbs and feet
using the THERAPY program at 20, 60 or 77 Hz at ER-2 for 3-5 minutes for each zone. Treatment of these zones can be
combined and repeated until the condition improves (until the recovery of nasal breathing). If complaints recommence,
treatment should be repeated (up to 5-7 times and more per day as required). If the result of DENS treatment is not
satisfactory, you can treat auxiliary zones (he-gu and zu-san-lei zones, projection of liver and intestine and suprapubic
areas, common zones and other). After recovery, DENS treatment must be stopped.

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CHAPTER 6
AURICULOTHERAPY USING
DIADENS DEVICES IN MOST
COMMON DISEASES
The auricular points indicated in this Chapter should be used as a supplement to treatment programs for various diseases
with the aid of dynamic electroneurostimulation devices described in Chapters 6-7 "Guide for dynamic
electroneurostimulation using DENAS devices", with due consideration of the possibility of using the "TEST" and
"SCREENING" program, as well as the extended frequencies of the DiaDENS device.
1. The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of respiratory organs
1) Rhinitis, nasal stuffiness (cold, rhinitis):
•AT 13, AT 14, AT 16, AT 55, AT 95.
2) Cough, suffocation (croup, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia):
•AT 13, AT 101, AT 102, AT 103, AT 51, AT 55, AT 34.

2. The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of the ear, throat and nose (otorhinolaryngological diseases)
1) Pain, sensation of bursting, nasal stuffiness (antritis, frontitis, sinusitis):
• AT 14, AT 15, AT 33, AT 95, AT 13, AT 71.
2) Pain in the throat, hoarse voice, cough (laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat):
•AT 10, AT 15, AT 13, AT 55, AT 73, AT 74, AT 75.
3) Earache, deafness (otitis, neurosensory deafness, auditory neuritis):
• AT 9, AT 13, AT 37, AT 82, AT 95.
3. The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of the digestive organs
1) Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension:

• AT 87, AT 88, AT 51, AT 55, AT 96.
2) Diarrhoea:
• AT 87, AT 89, AT 96, AT 82.
3) Constipation:
• AT 87, AT 91, AT 82, AT 96.
4) Haemorrhoids:
• AT 81, AT 91, AT 87, AT 97, AT 55.
4 The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
1) Pain in the small of the back, frequent and painful urination (pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, cystitis,
urethritis):
• AT 95, AT 92, AT 94, AT 51, AT 55, AT 38, AT 13, AT 22, AT 82, AT 26a.

5. The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of the musculoskeletal system
• AT 64, AT 37, AT 29, AT 26a, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
2) Pain in the elbow joint:
• AT 66, AT 39, AT 26a, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
3) Pain in the radiocarpal articulation:
• AT 67, AT 37, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
4) Pain in the hip joint:
• AT 50, AT 38, AT 40, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
5) Pain in the knee joint:
• AT 49, AT 40, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
6) Pain in the ankle-joint:
• AT 48, AT 40, AT 55, AT 95, AT 13.
7) Pain in the spine cervical segment:
• AT 37, AT 29, AT 121, AT 55, AT 95, AT 51, AT 26A.
8) Pain in the spine thoracic segment:
• AT 39, AT 37, AT 55, AT 95, AT 51, AT 26A
9) Pain in the spine lumbar-sacral segment:
• AT 40, AT 38, AT 52, AT 55, AT 95, AT 51, AT 26A

6. The most frequently used auricular points in nervous diseases
1) Headache (migraine, vascular and other brain diseases):
• AT 33, AT 35, AT 25, AT 28, AT 29, AT 26a, AT 55, AT 51, AT 121.
2) Facial pains (neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve):
•AT 11, AT 26a, AT 25, AT 55, AT 37, AT 29, AT 51, AT 82.
Postinsult conditions, paralyses, consequences of the brain lesions and infectious of the central nervous system:
• AT 37, AT 38, AT 39, AT 40, AT 82, AT 29, AT 55, AT 51, AT 25

7. The most frequently used auricular points in cardiovascular diseases
1) Pain in the heart (coronary heart disease, cardialgia, rheumatism, myocardiodystrophy and other diseases):
• AT 100, AT 51, AT 39, AT 42, AT 82, AT 55, AT 13.
2) Increased blood pressure (arterial hypertension, hypertension); hypertensive crisis:
• AT 105, AT 59, AT 78, AT 95, AT 100, AT 55, AT 29, AT 34, AT 19.
3) Pain in the legs, "intermittent claudication" (diseases of peripheral arteries):
• AT 38, AT 40, AT46, AT 47, A 51, AT 55, AT 97.
4) Heaviness in the legs, oedemas, extended coiled veins, varicose nodes, trophic ulcers on the legs (syndrome of chronic
venous failure, varicose diseases of the lower extremities):
• AT 40, AT 46, AT 38, AT 13, AT 97, AT 82, AT 55.

8. The most frequently used auricular points in endocrine diseases
1) Diabetes mellitus:
• AT 97, AT 96, AT 22, AT 55, AT 13, AT 45, AT 40, AT 82.
2) Thyroid gland diseases:
• AT 45, AT 13, AT 55, AT 22, AT 37, AT 28.

9. The most frequently used auricular points in obstetrics, in gynaecological diseases and in diseases of mammary
glands
1) Menstrual cycle disorders:
• AT 58, AT 13, AT 95, AT 55, AT 34, AT 56, AT 40, AT 23, AT 82.
2) Pain in the lower abdomen (inflammatory and other diseases of female reproductive organs):
• AT 23, AT 56, AT 58, AT 34, AT 82, AT 13, AT 22, AT 95, AT 55.
3) Hypogalactia:
. AT 44, AT 39, AT 28, AT 82.
4) Lactostasis, lactation mastitis:
• AT 39, AT 44, AT 55, AT 82, AT 95, AT 13.

10. The most frequently used auricular points in diseases of male genitalia
1) Pain in the lower abdomen, in the genitalia area (prostatitis, urethritis, orchitis, epididymoorchitis):
• AT 56, AT 55, AT 38, AT 93, AT 92, AT 32, AT 34, AT 22, AT 95.
2) Sexual function disorders:
• AT 55, AT 93, AT 58, AT 23, AT 32, AT 78, AT 34.