Kenton PRO-DCB User manual

PRO
PROPRO
PRO-
---DCB DCBDCB
DCB
PROFESSIONAL BI-DIRECTIONAL
MIDI-DCB CONVERTER
Operating manual

2
PRO DCB
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase. The PRO DCB is much more than just a MIDI to DCB
converter, incorporating a built in LFO as well as filter and arpeggio clock control. Please
take some time out to read through all the manual to avoid any operational difficulties.
CONNECTIONS
MIDI In
Plug your MIDI keyboard or sequencer`s MIDI Out into here.
MIDI Out
Plug this into the MIDI In of your MIDI keyboard, when using the units DCB-MIDI capabilities
MIDI Thru
Plug this into the MIDI In of another piece of your MIDI equipment should it be necessary.
DCB
Plug this into your synth`s input marked DCB. This transmits and receives DCB information.
AUX
Plug this into your synth`s input marked VCF. This controls the filter cutoff via MIDI.
ARP CLOCK
Plug this into your synth`s input marked ARP CLOCK, this controls the speed of the arpeggio clock,
and syncs it to MIDI clock.
9-15V DC
Plug your power adaptor (not supplied) into here. The converter will take an adapter with a range
of 9-15V. We recommend the Kenton power supply which is made especially for the PRO-DCB but
any plug-top supply can be used as long as the output is regulated and is in this voltage range. Do
not use any adaptor which has an output voltage of higher than 15v. The PRO-DCB must not share
a power adaptor with any other device of any kind as this may damage your unit.
Juno/
Ju
p
iter
MIDI Master
keyboard/computer
MIDI ou
t
DCB,
and Filter
Arpeggio Clock
MID
I
In
To the MIDI In
of your other
MIDI keyboard
MIDI
Thru
9-15V external
p
ower adapter
DCB out
DCB TO
MIDI MIDI
out

3
Switching On
When the PRO DCB is switched on, the words KENTON PRO DCB scroll across the display.
The Display
There are 3 digits on the 7-segment display. The 1st digit shows which parameter is ready for editing.
The right-hand, 2nd & 3rd digits will then display what the value of the parameter is.
There are also 3 red dots which you may see appear. The 1st dot when lit indicates the SELECT
button is in reverse operation (see below), the middle dot when MIDI information is being received
on the selected channel, and the 3rd dot will light when the unit receives DCB information (i.e.
when it is being used in DCB-MIDI mode).
Stepping through parameters
Each parameter is accessed using the SELECT button. There are 14 parameters in the menu, listed in
the next section `Parameters`.
Press the SELECT button to get to the parameter in question, then use the INCrement (+) and
DECrement (-) buttons to edit the value.
If you press and hold the SELECT button for more than 1 second, you can step through the
parameters in the opposite direction. A red LED dot will light up to indicate this. If the SELECT button
is pressed and held for 1 second again, the direction will return to normal and the red LED dot will
disappear. Displaying values above 99
When displaying values from 0 to 99, you will see the digits as you would expect.
When displaying values above 99, the following format is used :-
a dash " - " at the bottom of the left-hand display = 100+
a dash " - " in the middle of the left-hand display = 110+
a dash " - " at the top of the left-hand display = 120+
No values above 127 are used.
Speeding up editing
If you press and hold the INC key, then also hold the DEC key, the value will increase faster.If you
press and hold the DEC key then also hold the INC key, the value will decrease faster.
Storing Set-ups
The set-ups can be stored in non-volatile memory. To do this, press & hold the SELECT button (for
approx. 6 seconds) till the display reads `st`.
EDITING THE PRO DCB
DCB info.
SELECT steps
backwards
MIDI
info.

4
Below is a list of parameters available to edit. The letters in square brackets show
(where applicable) what will be displayed in the parameter 7-segment LED.
Menu
number Parameter (default)
0 MIDI receive channel (default: 1)
Range 1 to 16 (and off)
- Sets the MIDI receive channel.
1 MIDI transmit channel (default: 2)
Range 1 to 16 (and off)
- Sets the MIDI transmit channel.
2 AUX controller number (default: 16)
- Sets which MIDI controller will control the auxiliary output.
The following can be selected;
Off [Of]
Pitch bend [Pb]
Velocity [VL]
Aftertouch [Af]
MIDI controllers 0-120
3 AUX minimum value (default: 0)
Range 0 to 127
Sets the level for the Auxiliary output when the MIDI controller source is at its minimum. 10 units
correspond to approximately 1 volt.
N.B. - the aux minimum can be set above the max, in which case the controller will work in reverse
4 AUX maximum value (default: 90)
Range 0 to 127
- Sets the level for the Auxiliary output when the MIDI controller source is at its maximum.
PARAMETERS

5
5 AUX reset value (default: 0)
Range 0 to 127
- Sets the level the Auxiliary output will reset to when the PRO DCB is powered up or receives a
controller reset MIDI command.
6 LFO to AUX controller (default: 1)
- Sets which Controller will control the LFO depth applied to the auxiliary.
The following can be selected;
Off [Of]
Pitch bend [Pb]
Velocity [VL]
Aftertouch [Af]
MIDI controllers 0-120
7 LFO speed (default: 90)
Range 0 to 127
- Sets the speed of the LFO. This can also be adjusted in real time over MIDI using controller #18
(general purpose controller #3)
NB - when the unit is receiving MIDI sync, the LFO speed will be directly related to the MIDI clock
rate and the divide ratio. The window will then say SY until either the speed is edited or the unit is
powered on again. If the unit stops receiving MIDI sync, the LFO will continue to run at the same
speed as when the sync stopped.
8 LFO waveshape (default: TR)
- Sets the LFO waveshape. All waveshapes modulate Aux any value between 0 to a positive value,
except triangle, which modulates positive and negative. The waveshapes can be changed in real
time over MIDI using controller #19 (general purpose controller #4). The following may be selected;
(arrow indicates trigger point for MIDI sync).
Triangle [TR] Sawtooth up [SU]
Sawtooth down [SD] PulseWidth 10% [10]
PulseWidth 20% [20] PulseWidth 30% [30]
PulseWidth 40% [40] Square [50]
Sample + Hold [SH] (Pseudo random)
(actually a new S/H level for each trigger)

6
9 LFO MIDI SYNC (default: off)
Range off [of] and 1 to 96)
- allows the LFO waveform to be synchronised to MIDI clock, with a variable divide ratio. The LFO
waveform will automatically adjust its length so that it fits almost exactly between MIDI clocks, and
last for what ever musical time it is set for (see below for divide ratios).
A divide ratio can be set so the LFO only retriggers every so many MIDI clock messages.
If set to 1, there will be 1 cycle of the LFO for every 1 MIDI clock. (i.e. 24 cycles per quarter note). If
set to 24, there will be 1 cycle of the LFO for every 24 MIDI clocks. (i.e. 1 cycle of the LFO per quarter
note)
Note: MIDI sends 24 clocks per quarter note.
Below is a table of values you can set the divide ratio to to obtain LFO cycles of various musical
lengths:
Note type; Divide ratio;
Semibreve 96
Minim 48
Crotchets 24
Crotchet triplets 16
Quavers 12
Quaver triplets 8
Semiquavers 6
Semiquaver triplets 4
Demisemiquavers 3
Demisemiquaver triplets 2 Note - MIDI sends 24 clocks per quarter note
a Juno/Jupiter Mode (default: Juno)
- Set this to receive optimum performance from your PRO-DCB depending on which synth you use.
However if this is set-up incorrectly it will not cause any problems.
b Clock Divide Ratio (default: 2)
Range 1 to 24
- displays the ratio of MIDI clocks to output pulses from the arp clock jack socket.
If set to " 2" there will be 1 pulse from the arp clock jack socket for every 2 MIDI clocks. (i.e. 12 pulses
per quarter note). If set to "24" there will be 1 pulse from the arp clock jack socket for every 24 MIDI
clocks. (i.e. 1 pulse per quarter note).
N.B. MIDI sends 24 clocks per quarter note.
C Positive / Negative edge clock pulse (default: Positive)
- sets whether the clock pulse train starts with a positive going edge or a negative going edge.
Most synths / sequencers & drum machines will want the Positive edge pulse, (inc. Junos and
Jupiters) but a few require the Negative edge instead. (e.g. Korg Monopoly).
D Continue = start - (values on, off, default = off)
when set to off, MIDI continue messages are ignored. If set to on, then continue messages are
treated as if they were MIDI start messages.

7
The PRO DCB also has a MIDI analyser function. This feature allows you to see what types of MIDI
messages are being transmitted by your master keyboard/sequencer making the PRO DCB a useful
diagnostic tool.
To enter analyser mode, you must power on the PRO DCB whilst holding the SELECT button. The
display will then show ‘nt’. ‘nt’ means the display will show the MIDI note number of any notes it
receives.
Using the INC, DEC, and SELECT buttons, different types of MIDI messages received may be
displayed;
SELECT Short press [rC] Receive channel
Long press [PC] Program change
DEC Short press [nt] Note number
Long press [nv] Velocity
INC Short press [Cn] Controller number
Long press [Cv] Controller value
For whichever of the above selected, the PRO DCB will display the value it receives for the message
selected.
Although pitchbend and after-touch are not controllers, when Controller number is selected, ‘pb’
will be displayed if pitchbend is received, & ‘af’ will be displayed if after-touch is received.
If Controller values is selected, and pitchbend or after-touch are received, their values will be
displayed.
For values over 99 the usual method is employed for displaying large numbers.
The MENU 7-segment LED in this mode operates as a received MIDI message indicator. LED’s will
flash when then following types of messages are received; Note on, Note off, Sysex, Timing clock
(MIDI clock), Start, Stop, Continue.
To exit MIDI analyser mode, the PRO DCB must be powered off then on again.
MIDI ANALYSER MODE
Any MIDI
message Clock start
Clock
continue
Note off
MIDI clock
Clock stop
Sysex
Note on

8
Your PRO-DCB is bi-directional, ie. it can also be used to effectively turn your Juno or Jupiter into a
master keyboard so that when you play the Juno/Jupiter itself, the notes will appear at the MIDI
out. In fact due to the way that DCB works, when you play your MIDI master keyboard - the
Juno/Jupiter will echo the notes played straight to the MIDI out. As a result of this it is possible to
play a chord on either the master keyboard or the Juno/Jupiter - and if the arpeggiator is on, the
arpeggiated notes will appear, in sync, at the MIDI out (dependant on the arpeggiator being MIDI
synced of course).
The Juno and Jupiter synths, do not have velocity sensitive keyboards, nor does the DCB protocol
support velocity. So you will not get velocity when using the PRO-DCB - however the aux output
can be set to respond to velocity, in which case the velocity from your MIDI or master keyboard
can be used to control the VCF on a Juno, or VCF/VCA on a Jupiter 8. When a chord is played the
Aux will take the level of the highest velocity note currently being played.
The DCB cable which is suppiled will work in this mode without any change being necessary.
However, you will obviously have to plug the MIDI out from the PRO-DCB into the MIDI IN of your
sequencer or other MIDI keyboard. Filter and arpeggio controls are one way only (i.e. this
information can only be sent to the Juno).
When using MIDI clock in conjunction with the PRO-SOLO, please note the following.
First, ensure that the PRO-SOLO is actually receiving MIDI clock. This is not as silly as it sounds - there
are a number of reasons why it may not be receiving MIDI clock messages in the first place. If you
are having problems, go into the MIDI analyser mode described on page 13 and see if the PRO-
SOLO is actually receiving the MIDI clock messages. If the PRO-SOLO is not receiving clock
messages, here are a few points to watch for:-
Some MIDI mergers & patch bays actually remove MIDI clock information from the data stream, or
you may have to enable it for the port you are using.
Users of CUBASE note that the default for MIDI clock is for it NOT to be sent, you will have to go into
the MIDI synchronisation page and select MIDI clock to transmit.
Users of UNITOR/EXPORT on an Atari note that the MIDI clock will only come out of port A, (that is
the Atari’s own MIDI port), unless you can re-assign it.
The Roland Juno 6 while operating in a similar way to the 60, is not usually equipped with a DCB
port. However here at KENTON we can fit one, or sell a kit for you to do it yourself. It will then
operate in exactly the same way as the Juno 60. Contact us here at KENTON for more details.
USING YOUR PRO-DCB AS A DCB-MIDI CONVERTER
PROBLEMS YOU MAY ENCOUNTER WHEN USING MIDI CLOCK
USING YOUR PRO-DCB WITH A JUNO 6

9
CONVERTER END
The PRO DCB is supplied with a cable which will connect it to all Juno’s and some Jupiter 8’s. The
pin outs of this cable at the converter end are as follows:
n.b. the receive and transmit wires must be separately screened from each other.
8 pin plug (viewed from terminals).
1 Busy (transmit to Juno)
2 Data (transmit to Juno)
3 Clock (transmit to Juno)
1 2 4 Common Ground
3 4 5 5 Busy (receive from Juno)
6 Data (receive from Juno)
7 Clock (receive from Juno)
6 7 8 8 No connection
SYNTHESIZER END
Juno 60 (and some Jupiter 8s) connector
14 way IEEE plug (viewed from terminals).
1234567
91011121314 8
PIN 1 - Busy (rx) PIN 2 - Data (rx)
PIN 3 - Clock (rx) PIN 4 - Ground(common)
PIN 5 - Busy (tx) PIN 6 - Data (tx)
PIN 7 - Clock (tx)
No other pins connected. Insulate the screen at this end.
Some Jupiter 8’s are fitted with 20 pin sockets rather than the standard 14 pin version included with
your PRO-DCB These are available from us here at Kenton, alternatively it is possible to make your
own, wiring is as follows. Note that Kenton cannot be held responsible for any problems caused by
leads not supplied by us.
Other Jupiter 8s connectors
20 pin bump polarised socket (viewed from terminals).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
PIN 1 - Clock(tx) PIN 3 - Data (tx)
PIN 5 - Busy (tx) PIN 7 - Clock (rx)
PIN 9 - Data (rx) PIN 10 - Ground
PIN 11 - Busy (rx)
PIN-OUT DETAILS OF SUPPLIED DCB CABLE
USING YOUR PRO-DCB WITH NON-STANDARD JUPITER 8’S

10
Controller Number Control Function
Decimal Hex
0 00H Bank switch MSB
1 01H Modulation wheel/lever
2 02H Breath controller
3 03H Undefined
4 04H Foot controller
5 05H Portamento time
6 06H Data entry MSB
7 07H Main volume
8 08H Balance
9 09H Undefined
10 0AH Pan
11 0BH Expression controller
12-15 0C-0FH Undefined
16-19 10-13H General purpose controllers (1-4)
20-31 14-1FH Undefined
32-63 20-3FH LSB for values 0-31
64 40H Damper pedal (sustain)
65 41H Portamento
66 42H Sostenuto
67 43H Soft pedal
68 44H Undefined
69 45H Hold 2
70-79 46-4FH Undefined
80-83 50-53H General purpose controllers (5-8)
84-90 54-5AH Undefined
91 5BH External effects depth
92 5CH Tremolo depth
93 5DH Chorus depth
94 5EH Celeste (detune) depth
95 5FH Phaser depth
96 60H Data increment
97 61H Data decrement
98 62H Non-registered parameter number LSB
99 63H Non-registered parameter number MSB
100 64H Registered parameter number LSB
101 65H Registered parameter number MSB
102-120 66-78H Undefined
121-127 79-7FH Reserved for channel mode messages
CONTROLLER NUMBERS

11
Turning the PRO DCB on whilst holding down all three push buttons will return the unit`s settings to
default values. `Fd` will momentarily be displayed when this has been done.
Power on the PRO DCB whilst holding the INC and DEC buttons pressed and the software revision
[43xx] and build number [0xxx] will be displayed. Releasing the buttons will revert to the normal
operational mode.
Power Input 9-15V DC (regulated supply required) (not supplied)
Power 100mA, 2.1mm plug (centre negative)
MIDI In,Out,Thru
Digital Input/output DCB (In and Out)
Analogue outputs Clock (0-5v)
Aux (0-12.5v)
Weight 600g
Dimensions 167 x 97 x 40 mm
Non-volatile memory EEPROM (no back-up battery required)
WARRANTY
The PRO DCB comes with a 12 month (from purchase date) back to base warranty, (i.e. customer
must arrange and pay for carriage to and from Kenton Electronics).
Brookfarm House,Station Road, South Wimbledon, London,SW19 2LP, UK
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
e-mail : [email protected] www : http://www.kenton.co.uk/
rev# 4300_730 e. & o. e. 4TH February 2002
RESETTING THE PRO DCB TO FACTORY DEFAULTS
DISPLAYING THE SOFTWARE VERSION
SPECIFICATIONS