Kenwood FPM260 series Manual

instructions
FPM260 series, FPM270 series
TYPE FPM27

English 2 - 10
´¸∂w
11 - 81
































+++


safety
lRead these instructions carefully and retain for future reference.
lRemove all packaging and any labels.
lThe blades and discs are very sharp, handle with care. Always hold by the
finger grip at the top, away from the cutting edge, both when
handling and cleaning.
lDo not lift or carry the processor by the handle - or the handle may break
resulting in injury.
lAlways remove the knife blade before pouring contents from the bowl.
leep hands and utensils out of the processor bowl and liquidiser goblet whilst
connected to the power supply.
lSwitch off and unplug:-
lbefore fitting or removing parts;
lwhen not in use;
lbefore cleaning.
lNever use your fingers to push food down the feed tube. Always use the
pusher/s supplied.
lNever fit the blade unit to the power unit without the liquidiser
or mini chopper/mill jar fitted.
lBefore removing the lid from the bowl, liquidiser or mini chopper/mill from the
power unit:-
lswitch off;
lwait until the attachment/blades have completely stopped;
lbe careful not to unscrew the liquidiser goblet or mini chopper/mill jar from
the blade assembly.
lSCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature
before blending.
lDo not use the lid to operate the processor, always use the on/off speed
control.
lThis appliance will be damaged and may cause injury if the
interlock mechanism is subjected to excessive force.
lAlways unplug your food processor when not in use.
lNever use an unauthorised attachment.
lNever leave the appliance unattended when it is operating.
lNever use a damaged appliance. Get it checked or repaired: see ‘service &
customer care’.
lNever let the power unit, cord or plug get wet.
lDon’t let excess cord hang over the edge of a table or worktop or touch hot
surfaces.
lDo not exceed the maximum capacities stated in the recommended speed
chart.
2

lChildren should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the
appliance.
lThis appliance shall not be used by children. eep the appliance and its cord
out of reach of children.
lAppliances can be used by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and if
they understand the hazards involved.
lOnly use the appliance for its intended domestic use. enwood will not accept
any liability if the appliance is subject to improper use, or failure to comply with
these instructions.
lMisuse of your processor/liquidiser can result in injury.
lThe maximum rating is based on the attachment that draws the greatest load.
Other attachments may draw less power.
Refer to the relevant section under “using the attachments” for additional safety
warnings for each individual attachment.
liquidiser
lSCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature
before blending.
lAlways take care when handling the blade assembly and avoid touching the
cutting edge of the blades when cleaning.
lOnly operate the liquidiser with the lid in place.
lOnly use the goblet with the blade assembly supplied.
lNever run the liquidiser empty.
lTo ensure the long life of your liquidiser, do not run it for longer than 60
seconds.
lSmoothie recipes - never blend frozen ingredients that have formed a solid
mass during freezing, break it up before adding to the goblet.
mini chopper/mill
lNever fit the blade unit to your food processor without the jar fitted.
lNever unscrew the jar while the mini chopper/mill is fitted to your appliance.
lDo not touch the sharp blades – eep the blade unit away from children.
lNever remove the mini chopper/mill until the blades have completely stopped.
lTo ensure the long life of your mini chopper/mill, never run for longer than 30
seconds. Switch off as soon as you have got the right consistency.
lThe processing of spices is not recommended as they may damage the plastic
parts.
lThe appliance will not work if the mini chopper/mill is incorrectly fitted.
lUse for dry ingredients only.
3

before plugging in
lMake sure your electricity supply is the same as the one shown
on the underside of your appliance.
Important – UK only
lThe wires in the cord are coloured as follows:
Green and Yellow = Earth, Blue = Neutral, Brown = Live,
lThe appliance must be protected by a 13A approved (BS1362)
fuse.
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED.
Note:
lFor non-rewireable plugs the fuse cover MUST be refitted when
replacing the fuse. If the fuse cover is lost then the plug must not
be used until a replacement can be obtained. The correct fuse
cover is identified by colour and a replacement may be obtained
from your enwood Authorised Repairer (see Service).
lIf a non-rewireable plug is cut off it must be DESTROYED
IMMEDIATELY. An electric shock hazard may arise if an
unwanted non-rewireable plug is inadvertently inserted into a 13A
socket outlet.
lThis appliance conforms to EC directive 2004/108/EC on
Electromagnetic Compatibility and EC regulation no. 1935/2004
of 27/10/2004 on materials intended for contact with food.
before using for the first time
1 Remove the plastic blade covers from the knife blade. Take
care the blades are very sharp. These covers should be
discarded as they are to protect the blade during manufacture
and transit only.
2 Wash the parts see ‘care & cleaning’
key
processor
pusher
feed tube
lid
detachable drive shaft
bowl with drive shaft
power unit
speed/pulse control
safety interlocks
cord storage (at back)
glass liquidiser
blade unit
sealing ring
goblet
lid
filler cap
mini chopper/mill (if supplied)
blade unit
sealing ring
jar
4
slicing/grating disc
lNever remove the lid until the cutting disc has completely stopped.
lHandle the cutting discs with care - they are extremely sharp.
centrifugal juicer
lDo not use the juicer if the filter is damaged.
lThe cutting blades on the base of the filter drum are very sharp, take care
when handling and cleaning the drum.
lOnly use the pusher supplied. Never put your fingers in the feed tube. Unplug
before unblocking the feed tube.
lBefore removing the lid, switch off and wait for the filter to stop.

attachments
Not all of the attachments listed below may be included with
your food processor. Attachments are dependent upon the
model variant.
knife blade
dough tool
twin beater geared metal whisk
thick slicing/coarse grating disc
thin slicing/fine grating disc
rasping/parmesan disc (if supplied)
citrus juicer (if supplied)
centrifugal juicer (if supplied)
spatula (if supplied)
recipe book (if supplied)
to use your food processor
1 Fit the bowl by aligning the on the bowl with the on the
power unit, turn clockwise  until it locks .
2 Fit an attachment over the bowl drive shaft.
Note: Detachable drive shaft should only be fitted
when using the discs, citrus juicer or twin beater
geared whisk.
lAlways fit the bowl and attachment onto the processor before
adding ingredients.
3 Fit the lid - ensuring the top of the drive shaft/tool locates into
the centre of the lid.
lDo not use the lid to operate the processor, always
use the on/off speed control.
4 Plug in, switch on and select a speed. (Refer to the
recommended speed chart).
lThe processor will not operate if the bowl or lid are
not fitted correctly into the interlock. Check that the
feed tube and bowl handle are situated to the right
hand side.
lUse the pulse (P) for short bursts. The pulse will operate for as
long as the control is held in position.
5 Reverse the above procedure to remove the lid, attachments and
bowl.
lAlways switch off and unplug before removing the
lid.
important
lYour processor is not suitable for crushing or grinding coffee
beans, or converting granulated sugar to caster sugar.
lWhen adding almond essence or flavouring to mixtures avoid
contact with the plastic as this may result in permanent marking
to use your liquidiser
1 Fit the sealing ring into the blade unit - ensuring the seal is
located correctly in the grooved area.
lLeaking will occur if the seal is damaged or
incorrectly fitted.
2 Screw the goblet onto the blade assembly . Refer to the
graphics on the underside of the blade unit as follows:
- unlocked position
- locked position
The liquidiser will not operate if incorrectly
assembled.
3 Put your ingredients into the goblet.
4Fit the lid to the goblet and push down to secure . Fit the
filler cap.
5 Place the liquidiser onto the power unit, align the on the
liquidiser with the on the power unit and turn clockwise to
lock .
lThe appliance will not operate if the liquidiser is
incorrectly fitted to the interlock.
6Select a speed (refer to the recommended speed chart) or use
the pulse control.
hints
lWhen making mayonnaise, put all the ingredients, except the oil,
into the liquidiser. Remove the filler cap. Then, with the appliance
running, add the oil slowly through the hole in the lid.
lThick mixtures, e.g. pâtés and dips, may need scraping down. If
the mixture is difficult to process, add more liquid.
lIce crushing - operate the pulse in short bursts until crushed to the
desired consistency.
lThe processing of spices is not recommended as they may
damage the plastic parts.
lThe appliance will not work if the liquidiser is incorrectly fitted.
lTo blend dry ingredients - cut into pieces, remove the filler cap,
then with the appliance running, drop the pieces down one by
one. eep your hand over the opening. For best results empty
regularly.
lDon’t use the liquidiser as a storage container. eep it empty
before and after use.
lNever blend more than 1.2 litres - less for frothy liquids like
milkshakes.
to use your mini chopper/mill (if supplied)
Use the mini chopper/mill for milling herbs, nuts and coffee
beans.
1 Put the ingredients into the jar .
2 Fit the sealing ring  into the blade unit .
3 Turn the blade unit upside down. Lower it into the jar, blades
down.
4 Screw the blade unit onto the jar until finger tight . Refer to the
graphics on the underside of the blade unit as follows:
- unlocked position
- locked position
5 Place the mini chopper/mill onto the power unit, align the on
the mini chopper/mill with the on the power unit and turn
clockwise to lock .
6 Switch onto maximum speed or use the pulse control.
hints
Herbs are best milled when clean and dry.
5

using the attachments
Refer to recommended speed chart for each attachment.
knife blade
The knife blade is the most versatile of all the attachments. The
length of the processing time will determine the texture achieved.
For coarser textures use the pulse control.
Use the knife blade for cake and pastry making, chopping raw
and cooked meat, vegetables, nuts, pate, dips, pureeing soups
and to also make crumbs from biscuits and bread.
hints
lCut food such as meat, bread, vegetables into cubes
approximately 2cm/3/4in before processing.
lBiscuits should be broken into pieces and added down the feed
tube whilst the machine is running.
lWhen making pastry use fat straight from the fridge cut into
2cm/3/4in.cubes.
lTake care not to over-process.
 dough tool
Use for yeasted dough mixes.
lPlace the dry ingredients in the bowl and add the liquid down the
feed tube whilst the machine is running. Process until a smooth
elastic ball of dough is formed this will take 60 secs.
lRe-knead by hand only. Re-kneading in the bowl is not
recommended as it may cause the processor to become unstable.
twin beater geared whisk
Use for light mixtures only eg egg whites, cream, evaporated milk
and for whisking eggs and sugar for fatless sponges. Heavier
mixtures such as fat and flour will damage it.
using the whisk
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
2 Push each beater securely into the drive head.
3 Fit the whisk by carefully turning until it drops over the drive shaft.
4 Add the ingredients.
5 Fit the lid - ensuring the end of the shaft locates into the centre
of the lid.
6 Switch on.
important
lThe whisk is not suitable for making one-stage cakes
or creaming fat and sugar as these mixes will
damage it. Always use the knife blade for cake
making.
hints
lBest results are obtained when the eggs are at room
temperature.
lEnsure the bowl and whisks are clean and free from grease
before whisking.
lCarefully fold in flour and sugar by hand using a metal spoon for
fatless sponges and meringues.
6
recommended speed chart
tool/attachment function speed maximum
capacities
knife blade Cake making 1 – 2 1.2 g/2lb 6oz total weight
Rubbing fat into flour 2 300g/11oz flour weight
Adding water to combine pastry ingredients 1 – 2
Chopping & pureeing 2 400g/14oz chopping lean
meat total weight
Thick soup mixes (600ml liquid to 600g dry 1.2 litres/1 pt 16 fl oz
ingredients). Process vegetables with start on 1 and
300ml water until finely chopped, add increase to 2
the remaining water until incorporated.
Thinner soup mixes/milk 600 ml/18 fl oz
dough tool Yeasted mixes 2 340g/12oz flour weight
twin beater geared metal whisk Egg whites 24
Cream 1 – 2 250 ml/71⁄2fl oz
discs - slicing/grating Firm food items such as carrots, hard cheeses 2–
Softer items such as cucumbers, tomatoes 1–
rasping disc (if supplied) Parmesan cheese, Potato for German 2–
potato dumplings
citrus juicer (if supplied) Citrus fruits 1–
glass liquidiser All processing 2 1.2 litres/1 pt 16 fl oz
mini chopper/mill (if supplied) Herbs 2 10g/1⁄2oz
Nuts, coffee beans 2 50g/2oz
Uncooked meat - beef steak - cut into 21⁄2 cm cubes 2 (5 secs) 50g/2oz
centrifugal juicer (if supplied) Hard fruit and vegetables ie carrots and apples 2 800g/1lb 12oz
Soft fruit ie tomatoes and grapes 1 500g/1lb 2oz

slicing/grating discs
To use the discs.
reversible slicing/grating discs - thick , thin
Use the grating side for cheese, carrots, potatoes and foods of a
similar texture.
Use the slicing side for cheese, carrots, potatoes, cabbage,
cucumber, courgette, beetroot and onions.
rasping disc (if supplied)
Grates Parmesan cheese and potatoes for German potato
dumplings.
to use the cutting discs
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
2Holding by the centre grip, place the disc onto the drive shaft with
the appropriate side uppermost.
3 Fit the lid.
4 Put the food in the feed tube.
5 Switch on and push down evenly with the pusher - never put
your fingers in the feed tube.
hints
lUse fresh ingredients
lDon’t cut food too small. Fill the width of the feed tube fairly full.
This prevents the food from slipping sideways during processing.
lFood placed upright comes out shorter than food placed
horizontal.
lThere will always be a small amount of waste on the disc or in
the bowl after processing.
citrus juicer (if supplied)
Use the citrus juicer to squeeze the juice from citrus fruits (eg
oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruits).
cone
sieve
to use the citrus juicer
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
2 Fit the sieve into the bowl - ensuring the sieve handle is locked
into position directly over the bowl handle.
3 Place the cone over the drive shaft turning until it drops all the
way down.
4 Cut the fruit in half. Then switch on and press the fruit onto the
cone.
lThe citrus juicer will not operate if the sieve is not
locked correctly.
lFor best results store and juice the fruit at room temperature and
hand roll on a worktop before juicing.
lTo help with juice extraction move the fruit from side to side
when juicing.
lWhen juicing large quantities, empty the strainer regularly to
prevent the build up of pulp and seeds.
centrifugal juicer (if supplied)
Use the centrifugal juicer for making juice from firm fruit and
vegetables.
pusher
centrifugal lid
pulp remover
filter drum
bowl
juicing spout
to use the centrifugal juicer
1 Place the juicer bowl with the spout onto the power unit, align
the on the bowl with the on the power unit and turn
clockwise  until it locks .
2 Place the pulp remover into the filter drum - ensuring the
tabs locate with the slots in the bottom of the drum .
3 Fit the filter drum .
4 Place the attachment lid onto the bowl and turn until it
locks . Your juicer will not operate if the bowl or lid
are not fitted correctly into the interlock .
5 Place a suitable glass or jug under the juice outlet.
6 Cut the food to fit the feed tube.
7 Switch on and push down evenly with the pusher - never put
your fingers in the feed tube. Process fully before adding
more.
lAfter adding the last piece, let the juicer run for a further 30
seconds to extract all the juice from the filter drum.
important
lIf the juicer starts to vibrate, switch off and empty the pulp from
the drum. (The juicer vibrates if the pulp becomes unevenly
distributed).
lMaximum capacity that can be processed at one time is 800g of
fruit or vegetables.
lSome very hard foods may make your juicer slow down or stop.
If this happens switch off and unblock the filter.
lSwitch off and clear the pulp collector regularly during use.
hints
lBefore processing remove stones and pips (eg pepper, melon,
plum) and tough skins (eg melon, pineapple). You don’t need to
peel or core apples and pears.
lUse firm, fresh fruit and vegetables.
lCitrus fruit - peel and remove the white pith, otherwise the juice
may taste bitter. For best results use the citrus juicer.
7

8
care & cleaning
lAlways switch off and unplug before cleaning.
lHandle the blades and cutting disc with care - they
are extremely sharp.
lSome foods may discolour the plastic. This is perfectly normal
and won’t harm the plastic or affect the flavour of your food. Rub
with a cloth dipped in vegetable oil to remove the discolouration.
power unit
lWipe with a damp cloth, then dry. Ensure that the interlock area
is clear of food debris.
lDon’t immerse the power unit in water.
lStore excess cord in the storage area at the back of the power
unit .
liquidiser and mini chopper/mill
1 Empty the goblet/jar before unscrewing it from the blade unit.
2 Wash the goblet/jar by hand.
3 Remove and wash the seals.
4 Don’t touch the sharp blades – brush them clean using hot
soapy water, then rinse thoroughly under the tap. Don’t
immerse the blade unit in water.
5 Leave to dry upside down.
twin beater geared whisk
lDetach the beaters from the drive head by gently pulling them
free. Wash in warm soapy water.
lWipe the drive head with a damp cloth, then dry.
Do not immerse the drive head in water.
all other parts
lWash by hand, then dry.
lAlternatively they are dishwasher safe and can be washed on the
top rack of your dishwasher. Avoid placing items on the bottom
rack directly over the heating element. A short low temperature
(Maximum 50°C) programme is recommended.
service & customer care
lIf the cord is damaged it must, for safety reasons, be replaced
by ENWOOD or an authorised ENWOOD repairer.
lIf you experience any problems with the operation of
the processor, before calling for assistance refer to
the troubleshooting guide.
UK
If you need help with:
lusing your appliance or
lservicing, spare parts or repairs (in or out of guarantee)
call enwood customer care on 023 9239 2333. Have your
model number (e.g. FPM260/FPM270) and date code
( digit code e.g. 13L3 ) ready. They are on the underside
of the power unit.
lspares and attachments
call 0844 557 3653.
lother countries
Contact the shop where you purchased your appliance.
lDesigned and engineered by enwood in the U .
lMade in China.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CORRECT DISPOSAL
OF THE PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH EC
DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC.
At the end of its working life, the product must not be disposed of as
urban waste.
It must be taken to a special local authority differentiated waste
collection centre or to a dealer providing this service.
Disposing of a household appliance separately avoids possible
negative consequences for the environment and health deriving
from inappropriate disposal and enables the constituent materials
to be recovered to obtain significant savings in energy and
resources. As a reminder of the need to dispose of household
appliances separately, the product is marked with a crossed-out
wheeled dustbin.
guarantee UK only
If your food processor goes wrong within one year from the date
you bought it, we will repair it (or replace it if necessary) free of
charge provided:
lit has been used in accordance with these instructions.
lyou have not misused, neglected, or damaged it;
lit has not been modified (unless by ENWOOD);
lit is not second hand;
lit has not been used commercially;
lyou have not fitted a plug incorrectly; and
lyou supply your receipt to show when you bought it.
This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
item suitable for
dishwashing
main bowl, lid, pusher 4
knife blades, dough tool 4
detachable drive shaft 4
discs 4
whisk beaters 4
Do not immerse the drive head in water
citrus juicer 4
centrifugal juicer 4
liquidiser glass goblet, lid, filler cap 4
mini chopper/mill jar 4
blade unit and seal for liquidiser and mini 8
chopper/mill
spatula 4

9
white bread
300g(10oz) strong white bread flour
5mls (1tsp) salt
6g(1⁄4oz) lard
15g (1⁄2oz) fresh yeast or 10mls(2tsp) dried yeast + 5mls (1tsp)
caster sugar.
175mls (6 fl oz) warm water
1Dried yeast (the type that needs reconstituting): Add
the yeast and sugar to the warm water. Leave to stand for 5 - 10
minutes until frothy.
Fresh yeast: crumble into the flour
Other types of yeast: follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
2Fit the dough tool or knife blade and add the flour (with fresh
yeast if used), salt and lard. Process for a few seconds to evenly
distribute the ingredients.
3 Then with the motor running quickly pour the liquid in a steady
stream down the feed tube until the mixture forms an elastic soft
dough. This will take about 60 seconds.
4 Remove the dough, place in a bowl, cover with an oiled piece of
clingfilm or a plastic bag, and leave in a warm place for 45 - 60
minutes or until doubled in size.
5 Re-knead by hand for 2 - 3 minute. Re-kneading in the
bowl is not recommended as it may cause the
processor to become unstable. Shape into a loaf or 15
rolls and place on greased baking trays and leave until double in
size.
6 Then bake in a pre-heated oven at 230°C/450°F/Gas mark 8 for
20 - 25 minutes for the loaf or 10 - 15 minutes for bread rolls.
When ready they should sound hollow when tapped on the
base.

10
troubleshooting guide
Problem Cause Solution
The processor will not operate. No Power. Check processor is plugged in.
Bowl not fitted to power unit correctly. Check bowl is located correctly and
the handle is situated towards the
right hand side.
Bowl lid not locked on correctly. Check that the lid interlock is
located correctly into the handle
area.
The processor will not work
if the bowl and lid are fitted
incorrectly.
If none of the above check the
fuse/circuit breaker in your home.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill will not operate Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill not locked The liquidiser or mini chopper/mill will
on correctly. not operate if fitted incorrectly to the
interlock.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill not assembled Check blade unit is fully tightened
correctly. into the goblet/jar.
Processor stops during Processor overloaded/maximum capacities Check maximum capacities stated
processing exceeded. in the recommended speed chart.
Lid unlocked. Check lid is locked correctly.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill leaking from Seal missing Check seal is fitted correctly and not
blade assembly base. Seal incorrectly fitted damaged. To obtain a replacement
Seal damaged. seal see “service & customer care”
Poor performance of tools/attachments Refer to hints in relevant “using the attachment” section. Check attachments are
assembled correctly.

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«∞LºOq/«∞LD∫ W. •KIW «ù•JU ¨Od ±dØ∂W ≠w ±u{FNU ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv •KIW ≈•JU ôß∑∂b«‰ «∞∫KIW «∞∑U∞HW .¸«§Fw ƺr å«∞BOU≤W ˸´U¥W
§Ob«Î «∞FLö¡"
•KIW «ù•JUÂ ¢U∞HW.
ô ¢FLq «_œË«‹/«∞LK∫IU‹ °AJq §Ob ¸«§Fw «∞∑KLO∫U‹ «∞L∑FKIW °Jq √œ«… √Ë ±K∫o ≠w ƺr å«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫oò .¢QØbÍ ±s ¢dØOV «∞LK∫IU‹ °AJq Å∫O`.

§LOl «ô§e«¡ «ôîdÈ
l¢Gºq °U∞Ob £r ¢πHn.
l•OY √≤t ±s «ü±s ¨ºq ≥cÁ «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w ¨ºU∞W «_©∂U‚ ≠∂Dd¥IW √îdÈ
¥LJs ¨ºKNU ´Kv «∞d· «∞FKuÍ ≠w ¨ºU∞W «_©∂U‚. ¢π ∂w Ë{l «∞F UÅd ´Kv
«∞d· «∞ºHKw ±∂U®d… ≠u‚ ´ Bd «∞∑ºªOs. ¥uÅv °Uß∑ªb«Â °d≤U±Z ÆBOd
±l œ¸§W •d«¸… ± ªHCW (05 œ¸§W ±µu¥W Ø∫b √ÆBv).
«∞ªb±W ˸´U¥W «∞FLö¡
l≠w •U∞W ¢Kn «∞ºKp «∞JNd°w, ¥πV «ß∑∂b«∞t _ß∂U» ±∑FKIW °U∞ºö±W ±s Æ∂q
DOOWNEK √Ë ±dØe ÅOU≤W ±F∑Lb ±s Æ∂q DOOWNEK.
l«–« Ë«§N∑r «¥ ±AUØq ≠w ¢AGOq «∞πNU“, ≠U∞d§U¡ ±d«§F œ∞Oq
¢∫dÍ «∞ªKq Ë«Åö•t «œ≤UÁ Æ∂q ©KV «∞LºU´b….
l≈–« √¸œ‹ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ±ºU´b… °AQÊ:
l«ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“ ´LKOU‹ ÅOU≤W Ë≈Åö•U‹
l«¢BKw °U∞L∑πd «∞cÍ «®∑d¥∑w ± t «∞πNU“.
l¢BLOr Ë¢Du¥d doowneK ≠w «∞LLKJW «∞L∑∫b….
lÅ l ≠w «∞BOs.
±FKu±U‹ ≥U± •u‰ ØOHO «∞∑ªKh «∞B∫O∫ ±s «∞LM∑Z Ë≠IU
∞∑u§Ot «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w CE/69/2002.
≠w ≤NU¥W «∞FLd «∞∑AGOKw ∞KπNU“, ¥πV ´b «∞∑ªKh ±s «∞πNU“ ≠w ≤HU¥U‹
«∞L U©o «∞∫Cd¥W.
°q ¥πV √îcÁ ≈∞v ±dØe ¢πLOl îU’ °πNW ±∫KOW ±∑ªBBW ≠w «∞∑ªKh ±s
≥cÁ «∞ HU¥U‹ √Ë ≈∞v ¢U§d ¥Ib ≥cÁ «∞ªb±W.
«∞∑ªKh ±s «_§Ne… «∞L e∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ± HBq, ¥π V «ü£U¸ «∞ºK∂OW «∞L∫∑LKW
´Kv «∞∂OµW Ë«∞B∫W Ë«∞∑w ¢ ∑Z ´s «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «∞ HU¥U‹ °Dd¥IW ¨Od
± Uß∂W, ØLU √Ê ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ¢ºL` °Uß∑dœ«œ «∞Lu«œ «∞LJu≤W «_±d «∞cÍ ¥∑O`
«∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Ë≠u¸«‹ Ø∂Od… ≠w ±πU‰ «∞DUÆW Ë«∞Lu«¸œ. ∞K∑cØOd °Cd˸…
«∞∑ªKh ±s «_§Ne… «∞L e∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ± HBq, ¥u§b ´Kv «∞πNU“ Åu¸…
±ADu°W ∞ºKW ÆLU±W –«‹ ´πö‹.
71
«∞FMBd «∞FMUÅd
«∞LMUß∂
∞KGºOq
œ«îq ¨ºU∞
«_©∂U‚
«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞dzOºOW, «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl, √œ«… «∞FπOs
±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«_Æd«’
«∞ªHUÆW
ô ¢GLdÍ ¸√” «∞L∫d„ ≠w «∞LU¡.
´BU¸… ±u«∞`
´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ
«∞b˸‚ «∞e§U§w ∞KLºOq Ë«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Ë≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
«∞u´U¡ «∞e§U§w ∞KLD∫ W
Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë•KIW «ù•JU ∞KLºOq Ë«∞LHd±W
«∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W
±IADW
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
4

´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w ´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ ∞∑∫COd «∞FBOd ±s «∞HUØNW Ë«∞ªCd«Ë«‹
«∞BK∂W.
´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹
¨DU¡ «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ
±e¥q «∞KV
«ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`
«∞ºKDU≤OW
≠∑∫W ¢b≠o «∞FBOd
«ß∑ªb«Â ´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ
1 {Fw ßKDU≤OW «∞FBU¸… ±l ≠∑∫W ¢b≠o «∞FBOd ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
(«∞Lu¢u¸) £r •U–Í «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW ±l «∞Fö±W
«∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞Hw «∞ºKDU≤OW ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸»
«∞ºU´W •∑v ¢º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
2 {Fw ±e¥q «∞KV °b«îq «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` -¢QØbÍ ±s «ß∑Id«¸
«_©d«· ≠w «∞H∑∫U‹ «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w √ßHq «ôßDu«≤W .
3 ¸Ø∂w «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` .
4 {Fw «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW Ë∞HOt •∑v ¥º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq
.∞s ¢FLq «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞ ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤O √Ë «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ
°Dd¥I ¨Od Å∫O∫ ≠w ±u{l ¢FAOo «∞IHq .
5 {Fw Øu°UÎ √Ë Ë´U¡Î ± Uß∂UÎ ¢∫X ≠∑∫W ¢b≠o «∞FBOd.
6 ÆDFw «∞LJu≤U‹ •∑v ¥LJs ≈œîU∞NU ´∂d √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
7 ®GKw «∞πNU“ ±l œ≠l «∞DFU °U∞∑ºUËÍ °u«ßDW ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ -
«•c¸Í Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq ≠∑∫ ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹. «≤∑Nw ±s
¢∫COd «∞JLOW «∞Lu{u´W °AJq ¢U Æ∂q ≈{U≠W ØLOW √îdÈ.
l°Fb ≈{U≠W ¬îd ÆDFW, «¢dØw «∞FBU¸… ¢FLq ∞Lb… 03 £U≤OW ≈{U≠OW
ôß∑ªö’ Øq «∞FBOd ±s «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`.
≥UÂ
l≠w •U∞W °b¡ «∞FBU¸… ≠w «ô≥∑e«“, √ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë√≠d¨w «∞KV ±s
«ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O`. (¢N∑e «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W «∞∑u“¥l ¨Od «∞L∑ºUËÍ ∞KV).
l«∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ∞K∑∫COd ≠w «∞Ld… «∞u«•b… ≥w 008 ¨d«Â ±s «∞HUØNW √Ë
«∞ªCd«Ë«‹.
l°Fi √≤u«Ÿ «_©FLW «∞BK∂W Æb ¢º∂V °j¡ √Ë ¢uÆn «∞FBU¸…. ≈–« •bÀ –∞p,
√ËÆHw «∞∑AGOq Ë√“¥Kw «∞Ld®`.
l√ËÆHw «∞∑AGOq Ë√≠d¨w ±πLl «∞KV °AJq œË¸Í √£ U¡ «ôß∑ªb«Â.
¢KLO∫U‹
lÆ∂q «∞∑∫COd √“¥Kw «∞ uÈ Ë«∞∂c˸ ±s «∞LJu≤U‹ (±∏q «∞HKHq Ë«∞∂DOa
Ë«∞∂dÆu‚) Ë«∞IAd… «∞ªU¸§OW «∞BK∂W («∞∂DOa Ë«_≤U≤U”). ô ¢∫∑U§w ≈∞v
¢IAOd √Ë ≈“«∞W «∞∂c˸ ±s «∞∑HUÕ √Ë «∞JL∏dÈ.
l«ß∑ªb±w ≠UØNW ËîCd«Ë«‹ ÅK∂W Ë©U“§W.
l≠w •U∞W «∞Lu«∞` - ÆAdÍ «∞Hu«Øt Ë√“¥Kw «∞KV Ë≈ô ßOB∂` ±c«‚ «∞FBOd
±d«Î. «ß∑ªb±w ´BU¸… «∞Lu«∞` ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞ ∑UzZ.
«∞F U¥W Ë«∞∑ EOn
l√ËÆHw œ«zLUÎ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë«≠BKOt ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w Æ∂q «∞∑ EOn.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£MU¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l «∞AHd«‹ Ë√ßD` «∞∑IDOl ≥cÁ «_§e«¡
•Uœ… §b«Î.
lÆb ¢R£d °Fi «ô¨c¥W ´Kv ∞uÊ «∞∂öß∑p. ≥c« «±d ©∂OFw ¢LU±U Ëô ¥Cd
°U∞∂öß∑p «Ë ¥R£d ´Kv ≤JNW «∞DFUÂ. «±º∫w «∞∂öß∑Op °ILU‘ ±GLu” ≠w
“¥X ≤∂U¢w ù“«∞W ¢GOOd «∞KuÊ.
Ë•b… «∞DUÆ
l¢Lº` °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W, £r ¢πHn. ¢QØb ±s îKu ± DIW «∞∑d«°j ±s °IU¥U
«∞DFUÂ.
lô ¢Iu±w °GLd Ë•b… «∞DUÆW ≠w «∞LU¡.
lÆu±w °Kn «∞ºKp «∞e«zb ≠w ±JUÊ ¢ªe¥s «∞ºKp √ßHq Ë•b… «∞DUÆW .
«∞LºOq Ë«∞LHd± «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫M
1 √≠d¨w ±∫∑u¥U‹ «∞b˸‚/Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s Æ∂q «∞Hp ±s Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹.
2 «¨ºKw «∞b˸‚/Ë´U¡ «∞LD∫ W ¥bË¥UÎ.
3 √“¥Kw •KIU‹ «ù•JU ˫¨ºKONU.
4 ô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… - Æu±w °∑ EOn «∞AHd«‹ °u«ßDW «∞Hd«®U…
°Uß∑ªb«Â ±U¡ ßUîs ËÅU°uÊ, £r Æu±w °ADHNU §Ob«Î ¢∫X «∞B ∂u¸. ô
¢Iu±w °GLd Ë•b «∞AHd«‹ ≠w «∞LU¡.
5 «¢dØONU ¢πn ≠w Ë{l ±IKu».
±Cd» «∞∂Oi «∞∏MUzw «∞LFb≤w
l«≠BKw –¸«´w «∞ªHo ±s ¸√” «∞L∫d„ °Ab≥LU °d≠o ≤∫u «∞ªU¸Ã.
l«±º∫w ¸√” «∞L∫d„ °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W, £r ¢πHOHNU. ô ¢GLdÍ ¸√” «∞L∫d„
≠w «∞LU¡.






61

«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹
¸«§Fw §bˉ ßd´U‹ «∞∑AGOq «∞LuÅv °NU ∞Jq ±K∫o.
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl
¥F∑∂d ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √Ø∏d «∞LK∫IU‹ ±s •OY ¢Fbœ¥W «ôß∑ªb«Â. ¢∫bœ ©u‰
≠∑d… «∞∑AGOq «∞Iu«Â «∞ U¢Z.
∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â îAs, «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw.
«ß∑ªb±w ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp Ë«∞LFπ U‹ √Ë ≠d «∞K∫r «∞ªU √Ë
«∞LDNw, «ß∑ªb±Ot √¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ Ë«∞LJºd«‹ Ë«∞HDUzd
Ë«∞LGLußU‹ Ë«∞∫ºU¡ «∞LNdË” Ë√¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd غd «∞∂ºJu¥X Ë«∞ª∂e.
¢KLO∫U‹
lÆDFw «∞DFU ±∏q «∞K∫r √Ë «∞ª∂e √Ë «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ≈∞v ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w
2 ßr Æ∂q «∞∑∫COd.
l¥πV ¢JºOd «∞∂ºJu¥X ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… Ë≈{U≠∑t ´s ©d¥o ¨DU¡ √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£ U¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“.
l´ b ¢∫COd «∞LFπ U‹ «ß∑ªb±w «∞b≥uÊ ±∂U®d… ±s «∞LπLb ±l ¢IDOFNU
≠w Åu¸… ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w 2ßr.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ •∑v ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞H∑d… «∞LDKu°W ∞∑∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
√œ«… «∞FπOs
¢º∑ªb ±l îKDU‹ «∞FπOs «∞LªLd….
l{Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞BK∂W ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW Ë√{OHw «∞ºUzq ´s ©d¥o √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£ U¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“. «ß∑LdÍ ≠w «∞∑AGOq •∑v ¢JuÊ Ød«‹
∞b≤W ±s «∞FπOs, ¢º∑Gd‚ ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ≤∫u 06 £U≤OW.
l√´ObÍ «∞Fπs °Ob¥p ≠Ij. ¨Od ± BuÕ °S´Uœ… «∞Fπs ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW •OY Æb
¥RœÍ –∞p ≈∞v ´b «ß∑Id«¸ §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
±Cd» «∞∂Oi «∞∏ Uzw «∞LFb≤w
¥º∑ªb ∞KªKDU‹ «∞ªHOHW ≠Ij ±∏q °OU÷ «∞∂Oi √Ë «∞IAb… √Ë «∞∫KOV
«∞LπHn Ë√¥CUÎ ∞ªHo «∞∂Oi Ë«∞ºJd ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp «ùßH πw «∞ªU∞w ±s
«∞bßr. ¢∑º∂V «∞ªKDU‹ «∞J∏OHW ±∏q «∞b≥uÊ Ë«∞bÆOo ≠w ¢Kn ±Cd» «∞∂Oi
«∞∏ Uzw.
«ß∑ªb«Â ±Cd» «∞∂Oi
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q
∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 «œ≠Fw Øq ±Cd» °S•JU œ«îq ¸√” «∞b˸«Ê.
3 ¸Ø∂w ±Cd» «∞∂Oi ±s îö‰ ∞Ht °∫c¸ •∑v ¥ºIj ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê.
4 √{OHw «∞LJu≤U‹.
5 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ©d· ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê ≠w ±dØe
«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
6 ®GKw «∞πNU“.
≥UÂ
l±Cd» «∞∂Oi ¨Od ±özr ∞∑∫COd îKDU‹ «∞JOp «∞J∏OH √Ë îHo
«∞b≥uÊ •OY ¢∑º∂V ≥cÁ «∞ªKDU‹ ≠w ¢Kn ±Cd» «∞∂Oi.
«ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp.
¢KLO∫U‹
l¥LJ p «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞ ∑UzZ ´ b±U ¢JuÊ œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞∂Oi ≥w
≤Hf œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W.
l¢QØbÍ ±s ≤EU≠W «∞ºKDU≤OW ˱Cd» «∞∂Oi Ë´b ˧uœ √Í œ≥uÊ Æ∂q
«∞ªHo.
l√{OHw «∞bÆOo Ë«∞ºJd °∫c¸ ¥bË¥UÎ °Uß∑ªb«Â ±KFIW ±Fb≤OW ∞∑∫COd
•Ku¥U‹ ËØOp ≈ßH πw îU∞w ±s «∞b≥uÊ.
√Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
«ß∑ªb«Â «_Æd«’.
√ßD` «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w «∞IU°K ∞KFJf - ¢IDOl ßLOp
, ¢IDOl ¸≠Ol
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«_©FLW «∞∑w
∞NU ≤Hf –∞p «∞Iu«Â.
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«∞Jd≤V Ë«∞ªOU¸
Ë«∞JußW Ë«∞∂ πd Ë«∞∂Bq.
Æd’ «∞∂Ad (≠w •U∞ «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
¥º∑ªb ≠w °Ad §∂s «∞∂U¸±Oe«Ê Ë«∞∂DU©f ∞∑∫COd ≠DUzd «∞∂DU©f
«_∞LU≤OW
Î
«ß∑ªb«Â √ßD` «∞∑IDOl
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q
∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 «±ºJw ßD` «∞∑IDOl ±s «∞LI∂i «∞LdØeÍ £r {Fw «∞ºD` ´Kv ±∫u¸
«∞b˸«Ê ±l ¢u§Ot «∞ºD` «∞Lözr _´Kv.
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
4 √œîKw «∞DFU ±s îö‰ √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
5 ®GKw «∞πNU“ ±l œ≠l «∞DFU °U∞∑ºUËÍ °u«ßDW ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ -
«•c¸Í Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq ≠∑∫ ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
¢KLO∫U‹
l«ß∑ªb±w ±Ju≤U‹ ©U“§W.
lô ¢IDFw «∞DFU ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… §b«Î. «§FKw ´d÷ (±IDl) √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰
«∞LJu≤U‹ ±L∑KT °AJq ±∑ºUË. ¥∫u‰ –∞p œËÊ «≤eô‚ «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πu«≤V
√£ U¡ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
l«∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq ¸√ßw ¥ªdà ÆBOd«Î ´s «∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq
íIw.
l¢∂Iv ≥ U„ œ«zLUÎ ØLOW ÅGOd… ±s «∞HCö‹ ´Kv ßD` «∞∑IDOl √Ë ≠w
«∞ºKDU≤OW °Fb ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
«∞FBU¸… (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ∞∑∫COd «∞FBOd ±s «∞Lu«∞` (±∏q «∞∂d¢IU‰ Ë«∞KOLuÊ
Ë«∞KOLuÊ «∞∫LCw Ë«∞πd¥V ≠dË‹).
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd
«∞LBHU…
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞FBU¸…
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q
∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LBHU… ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW - ¢QØbÍ ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ±I∂i «∞LBHU… ≠w
±u«{Ft ±∂U®d… ´Kv ±I∂i «∞ºKDU≤OW.
3 ¸Ø∂w ±ªdË◊ «∞FBd ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê Ë√œ¥d¥t •∑v ¥º∑Id ¢LU±UÎ ≠w «∞IUŸ.
4 ÆDFw £LU¸ «∞Hu«Øt ≈∞v ≤BHOs. £r ®GKw «∞πNU“ Ë«{GDw «∞HUØNW ´Kv
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd.
l∞s ¢FLq «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞ ¢dØOV «∞LBHU… °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
l∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞ ∑UzZ, îe≤w «∞HUØNW Ë«´Bd¥NU ≠w œ¸§W •d«¸…
«∞Gd≠W, √¥CUÎ ∞O w «∞HUØNW Æ∂q ´Bd≥U ´s ©d¥o œ•d§∑NU ´Kv ßD`
± Cb… «∞FLq ±l «∞CGj ´KONU °d«•W ØHp.
l∞KLºU´b… ≠w «ß∑ªö’ «∞FBOd, •dØw «∞HUØNW ±s §U≤V üîd √£ U¡
«∞FBd.
l´ b ´Bd ØLOW Ø∂Od… ±s «∞HUØNW, √≠d¨w «∞LBHU… °U≤∑EU ∞∑π V ¢d«Ør ∞V
Ë°c˸ «∞HUØNW.


51

±ö•E ≥U±
l§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ¨Od ±özr ∞D∫s •∂u» «∞INu… √Ë ¢∫u¥q •∂O∂U‹ «∞ºJd ≈∞v
ßJd °uœ¸….
l´ b ≈{U≠W ¸ËÕ √Ë ≤JNW «∞Ku“ ∞KªKDU‹, ¢π ∂w ±ö±º∑t ±l «∞∂öß∑Op •OY Æb
¥RœÍ –∞p ≈∞v ¢d„ ´ö±U‹ ±º∑b¥LW ´Kv «∞∂öß∑Op.
ôß∑FLU‰ «∞LºOq
1 ¸Ø∂w •KIW «ù•JU ´Kv Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ -±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ •KIW
«ù•JU ≠w ±u{FNU °AJq Å∫O` œ«îq «∞∑πu¥n.
l≈–« ØU≤X •KI «ù•JU ¢U∞H √Ë ¨Od ±∫JL °AJq Å∫O` ≠ºu·
¥∫bÀ ¢ºd¥∂UÎ.
2 «¸°Dw «∞b˸‚ ´Kv Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ . ¸«§Fw «∞dßu «∞∑u{O∫OW «∞Lu§uœ…
´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë≥w ØU∞∑U∞w:
= ±u{l «∞H∑`
= ±u{l «∞IHq
∞s ¥FLq «∞LºOq ≠w •U∞ ¢dØO∂t °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
3 {Fw ±Ju≤U¢p °b«îq «∞b˸‚.
4 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´Kv «∞b˸‚ Ë«œ≠FOt _ßHq •∑v ¥º∑Id ≠w ±u{Ft .
¸Ø∂w ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW.
5 {Fw «∞LºOq ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r •U–Í «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv
«∞LºOq ±l «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞Hw «∞LºOq
≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W •∑v ¥º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
l∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞ ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O` ±l
¢FAOo «∞IHq.
6 •bœÍ «∞ºd´W «∞LDKu°W (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU) √Ë «ß∑ªb±w
¢∫Jr «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw.
±ö•EU‹ ±HOb…
l´ b ¢∫COd «∞LU¥u≤Oe, {Fw Øq «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w «∞LºOq ´b« «∞e¥X. √“¥Kw ¨DU¡
≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW. £r Å∂Òw «∞e¥X °Dd¥IW °DOµW ±s îö‰ «∞H∑∫W «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w «∞GDU¡
«∞FKuÍ √£ U¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“.
lÆb ¢∫∑Uà «∞ªKDU‹ «∞ºLOJW ±∏q «∞LFπ U‹ «∞NAW Ë«∞LGLußU‹ ≈∞v ¢IDOl.
≈–« ˧b‹ ÅFu°W ≠w ¢∫COd≥U, √{OHw «∞Le¥b ±s «∞ºu«zq.
l§d‘ «∞∏KZ - «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw •∑v «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â
«∞πd‘ «∞LDKu».
l¨Od ± BuÕ °D∫s «∞∑u«°q ≠Ib ¢RœÍ ≈∞v ≈•b«À √{d«¸ °U_§e«¡
«∞∂öß∑OJOW.
l∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
l∞ªKj ±Ju≤U‹ §U≠W - ÆDÓFONU ≈∞v √§e«¡ ÅGOd… £r √“¥Kw ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
Ë√ßIDONU ÆDFW ¢Ku «_îdÈ √£ U¡ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“. √°o ¥b¥p ≠u‚ «∞H∑∫W. ∞K∫Bu‰
´Kv √≠Cq «∞ ∑UzZ √≠d¨w «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ °AJq ± ∑Er.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞LºOq Ø∫UË¥W ¢ªe¥s .•U≠Ew ´Kv «∞b˸‚ ≠U¸¨UÎ Æ∂q Ë°Fb
«ôß∑ªb«Â.
lô ¢ªKDw ßFW √Ø∂d ±s 1,2 ∞∑d - «ß∑ªb±w ßFW √Æq ±l «∞ºu«zq «∞d¨u¥W ±∏q
«∞∫KOV «∞LªHu‚.
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq
Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W ∞D∫s «_´AU» Ë«∞LJºd«‹ Ë•∂u»
«∞INu….
1 {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s .
2 ¸Ø∂w •KIW «ù•JU ≠w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ .
3 «ÆK∂w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹. {FONU œ«îq Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s °∫OY ¥JuÊ «¢πUÁ «∞AHd«‹
_ßHq.
4 «¸°Dw Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s °S•JU °Uß∑ªb«Â √ÅU°Fp .
¸«§Fw «∞dßu «∞∑u{O∫OW «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹
Ë≥w ØU∞∑U∞w:
= ±u{l «∞H∑`
= ±u{l «∞IHq
5 {Fw «∞LD∫ W ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r •U–Í «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ…
´Kv «∞LD∫ W ±l «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞Hw
«∞LD∫ W ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W •∑v ¢º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
6 ®GKw «∞LD∫ W ´Kv «∞ºd´W «∞IBuÈ √Ë «ß∑ªb±w Ë™OHW «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw.
¢KLO∫U‹
¥LJs «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞ ∑UzZ ´ b±U ¢JuÊ «_´AU» ≤EOHW ˧U≠W.








«_œ«…/«∞LK∫o «∞u™OH «∞ºd´ «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ
®Hd… «∞ºJOs ´Lq «∞JOp 1 - 2 ≈§LU∞w «∞u“Ê 1,2 ØGr
≠d„ «∞ºLs ±l «∞bÆOo 2 Ë“Ê «∞bÆOo 003 ¨d«Â
≈{U≠W «∞LU¡ ∞Leà ±∫∑u¥U‹ «∞LFπ U‹ 1 - 2
«∞Hd ˫∞Nd” 2≈§LU∞w «∞u“Ê ∞Hd «∞K∫r «∞KOs 004 ¨d«Â
îKDU‹ «∞∫ºU¡ «∞J∏OHW (° º∂W 006 ±q ßUzq ≈∞v 006 §d«Â 1,2 ∞∑d
±Ju≤U‹ ÅK∂W). √{OHw «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ±l ØLO 003 ±q «°bzw °U∞ºd´W
±s «∞LU¡ •∑v «∞Hd ¢LU±UÎ, £r √{OHw «∞JLO «∞L∑∂IO 1 £r “¥b¥NU
±s «∞LU¡ •∑v ¢πU≤f «∞ªKOj. ≈∞v «∞ºd´W 2
îKDU‹ «∞∫ºU¡ / «∞∫KOV «∞ªHOHW 006 ±q
«œ«… «∞Fπs îKDU‹ –«‹ îLOd… 2 Ë“Ê «∞bÆOo 043 ¨d«Â
±Cd» «∞∂Oi «∞∏ Uzw «∞LFb≤w °OU÷ «∞∂Oi 24
ÆAb… 1 - 2 052 ±q
√Æd«’ - «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) ´ UÅd «∞DFU «∞BK∂W ±∏q «∞πe¸, «∞π∂ W «∞BK∂W 2-
«∞F UÅd «∞KOÒ W ±∏q «∞ªOU¸, «∞DLU©r 1-
Æd’ «∞L∂Ad… (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol) §∂s °U¸±OºUÊ,°DU©f ∞eô°OW «∞∂DU©f «ô∞LU≤OW 2-
´BU¸… ±u«∞` (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol) «∞∫LCOU‹ 1-
«∞LD∫ W «∞e§U§OW ±∑Fbœ… «ôß∑ªb«±U‹ Øq «∞FLKOU‹ 2 1,2 ∞∑d
«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq «_´AU» 2 01 ¨d«Â
Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol) «∞LJºd«‹, •∂u» «∞INu… 2 05 ¨d«Â
ÆDl «∞K∫r ¨Od «∞LDNOW ««ß∑Op °Id¥V – ÆDFONU ≈∞v 5 (2 £u«≤w) 05 ¨d«Â
±JF∂U‹ °Du‰ 5\2 ßr
´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq «∞Hu«Øt Ë«∞ªCdË«‹ «∞BK∂W ±∏q «∞πe¸ Ë«∞∑HUÕ 2 008 ¨d«Â
Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol) «∞Hu«Øt «∞KO W ±∏q «∞DLU©r Ë«∞F V 1 005 ¨d«Â
§bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU
41

Æ∂q «∞∑uÅOq °U∞JNd°U¡
l¥πV «∞∑QØb ±s ¢LU£q ±u«ÅHU‹ «∞LBb¸ «∞JNd°w ±l «∞Lu«ÅHU‹ «∞Lu{∫W
´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞KπNU“.
l¢∫c¥d: ¥πV ¢uÅOq ≥c« «∞πNU“ °U_¸{w.
l¥∑u«≠o ≥c« «∞πNU“ ±l ¢u§ONU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w CE/801/4002 °AQÊ
«∞∑u«≠o «∞JNd˱G U©Oºw Ë¢ EOLU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w ¸Ær 4002/5391
«∞BUœ¸… °∑U¸¥a 72/01/4002 Ë«∞L∑FKIW °U∞Lu«œ «∞L∑ö±ºW ±l «_©FLW.
Æ∂q «ôß∑FLU‰ ∞KLd… «ôË∞v
1 √“¥Kw √¨DOW «∞ Bq «∞∂öß∑OJOW ´s ßJOs «∞∑IDOl. ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ≠ºJOs
«∞∑IDOl •Uœ §b«Î. ¥πV «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «_¨DOW •OY √≤NU ±eËœ… ∞∫LU¥W
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √£ U¡ «∞∑B Ol Ë«∞ Iq.
2 «¨ºKw «_§e«¡ "¸«§Fw ƺr «∞d´U¥W Ë«∞∑ EOn".
±H∑UÕ «∞d±u“
§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ
´BU œ≠l «∞DFUÂ
«≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W
¨DU¡
´Luœ «œ«¸… ÆU°q ∞KHBq
«∞ºKDU≤OW ±l ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr ≠w «∞ºd´W/«∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw
√ÆHU‰ «_±UÊ
±ªeÊ «∞ºKp (≠w «∞ªKn)
«∞LºOq «∞e§U§w
Ë•b… «∞AHd…
•KIW ≈•JU «ù¨ö‚
«∞b˸‚
¨DU¡
≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
Ë•b… «∞AHd…
•KIW ≈•JU «ù¨ö‚
Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s
ÆDl ±K∫IW «{U≠OW
∞Of °U∞Cd˸… ¢eË¥b Øq «∞LK∫IU‹ «∞Lb¸§W √œ≤UÁ œ«îq ´∂u… °Ol §NU“ ¢∫COd
«∞DFUÂ. ¢F∑Lb «∞LK∫IU‹ ´Kv ©d«“«‹ «_§Ne… «∞Lª∑KHW.
®Hd… «∞ºJOs
«œ«… «∞Fπs
±Cd» «∞∂Oi «∞∏ Uzw «∞LFb≤w
ßD` «∞∑IDOl «∞ºLOp / «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) «∞ªAs
ßD` «∞∑IDOl «∞d≠Ol / «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) «∞ U´r
Æd’ «∞∂Ad/«∞π∂s «∞∂U¸±Oe«Ê (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
´BU¸… ±u«∞` (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
±IADW (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol)
ôß∑FLU‰ §NU“ ±FU∞πW «∞DFUÂ
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´s ©d¥o ±∫U–«… «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW ±l
«∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸), ∞Hw «∞ºKDU≤OW ≠w «¢πUÁ
´IU¸» «∞ºU´W ∞∫Os «ß∑Id«¸≥U ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LK∫o ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞Lu§uœ ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW.
±ö•E : ¥πV ¢dØOV ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV ≠Ij
≠w •U∞ «ß∑ªb«Â √Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl √Ë «∞FBU¸… √Ë ±Cd»
«∞∂Oi «∞∏MUzw.
l¸Ø∂w œ«zLUÎ Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl Ë«∞LK∫o ≠w §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU Æ∂q ≈{U≠W «∞LJu≤U‹.
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ «∞πe¡ «∞FKuÍ ±s ±∫u¸
«∞b˸«Ê/«_œ«… ≠w ±dØe «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ∞∑AGOq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ, «ß∑ªb±w
œ«zLUÎ “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´ ffO/nO (¢AGOq/≈¥IU·).
4 ËÅKw «∞πNU“ ±l ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w £r ®GKw «∞πNU“ Ë•bœÍ «∞ºd´W
«∞LDKu°W. (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU).
l∞s ¥FLq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ≠w •U∞ ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤O √Ë
«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ °Dd¥I ¨Od Å∫O∫ ≠w ±u{l ¢FAOo «∞IHq.
¢QØbÍ ±s ¢u§Ot √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ ˱I∂i «∞ºKDU≤O ≈∞v
«∞πU≤V «_¥Ls ∞KπNU“.
l«ß∑ªb±w ±H∑UÕ Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw (P) ∞K∑AGOq ∞H∑d«‹ ÆBOd…. ¥FLq
Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞ ∂Cw ©u«‰ ≠∑d… «∞CGj ´Kv ±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr.
5«¢∂Fw «∞ªDu«‹ «∞ºU°IW °∑d¢OV ±FJu” ù“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, «∞LK∫IU‹ ËË´U¡
«∞∑IDOl.
l√ËÆHw œ«zLUÎ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Æ∂q ≈“«∞ «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.





















√Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
l¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn √ßD` «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£ U¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l ßD` «∞∑IDOl - √ßD` «∞∑IDOl •Uœ… §b«
´BU¸… «∞Ddœ «∞LdØeÍ
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ¢Kn «∞Ld®`.
l®Hd«‹ «∞∑IDOl «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w ÆU´b… «ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` •Uœ… §b«Î, ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ´ b «∞∑FU±q ±l
«ßDu«≤W «∞∑d®O` Ë¢ EOHNU.
l«ß∑ªb±w ≠Ij ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LeËœ… œ«îq Å bË‚ «∞∂Ol. ¥∫c¸ Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq
√≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹. «≠BKw «∞πNU“ ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w Æ∂q ≠p ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
lÆ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, √ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Ë«≤∑EdÍ •∑v ¥∑uÆn «∞Ld®`.
31

lô ¢ºL∫w °∑b∞w «∞ºKp «∞JNd°w «∞e«zb ´s ©UË∞W «∞FLq Ëô ¢ºL∫w ∞t √¥CUÎ °U∞∑ö±f ±l √ßD`
ßUîs.
lô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ «∞LuÅv °NU Ë«∞L∫bœ… ≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹.
l¥πV «ù®d«· ´Kv «_©HU‰ ∞K∑QØb ±s ´b ´∂∏Nr °U∞πNU“.
lô ¥πu“ «ß∑ªb«Â ≥c« «∞πNU“ ±s Æ∂q «_©HU‰. «•∑HEw °U∞πNU“ Ë«∞ºKp «∞JNd°w °FOb«Î ´s
±∑ Uˉ «_©HU‰.
l¥LJs «ß∑ªb«Â «_§Ne… ±s Æ∂q √®ªU’ –ËÍ Æb¸«‹ §ºb¥W √Ë •ºOW √Ë ´IKOW ± ªHCW ˱Ls
≥r œËÊ î∂d… √Ë ±Fd≠W °Uß∑ªb«Â «_§Ne… ≠w •U∞W ± ∫Nr «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞ªUÅW °Uôß∑ªb«Â √Ë
«ù®d«· ´KONr °∫OY ¥LJ Nr «ß∑ªb«±t °Dd¥IW ¬± W ±l ≈œ¸«„ «∞LªU©d «∞∑w ¢ DuÍ ´Kv
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞πNU“ ≠Ij ≠w «ôß∑ªb«±U‹ «∞L e∞OW «∞LªBh ∞NU. ∞s ¢∑∫Lq ®dØW doowneK √¥W
±ºµu∞OW ≠w •U∞W «ß∑ªb«Â «∞πNU“ °Dd¥IW ¨Od Å∫O∫W √Ë ´b «ô±∑∏U‰ ∞K∑FKOLU‹ «∞LcØu¸….
lÆb ¥RœÍ ßu¡ «ß∑ªb«Â §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ/«∞LºOq ≈∞v •bËÀ ≈ÅU°U‹.
l¢F∑Lb «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ´Kv «∞LK∫o «∞Lº∑ªb ˫∞cÍ ¥º∑Lb •Lq √Ø∂d. °Fi ±s «∞LK∫IU‹
«_îdÈ Æb ¢º∑Lb •Lq √Æq.
¸«§Fw «∞Iºr –Í «∞BKW ±s îö‰ ƺr "«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹" ∞LFd≠W «∞Le¥b ±s ¢∫c¥d«‹
«∞ºö±W °U∞ º∂W ∞Jq ±K∫o ´Kv •b….
«∞LºOq
l¥πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞ºu«zq ≈∞v œ¸§ •d«¸… «∞Gd≠ Æ∂q ´LKO «∞LeÃ.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ œ«zLUÎ ´ b «∞∑FU±q ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë¢π ∂w ∞Lf •U≠W «∞IDl «∞ªUÅW °U∞AHd«‹
√£ U¡ «∞∑ EOn.
l¥πV ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠Ij ±l ¢dØOV «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ≠w ±u{Ft.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞b˸‚ ≠Ij ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ «∞LeËœ….
l¥∫c¸ ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠U¸¨UÎ.
l∞CLUÊ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ´Ld ¢AGOKw ©u¥q ∞KLºOq, ô ¢AGKOt ∞Lb… √©u‰ ±s 06 £U≤OW.
l°U∞ º∂W ∞uÅHU‹ «∞LAdË°U‹ «∞LªHuÆW –«‹ «∞d¨u… - ô ¢ªKDw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LπLb… «∞∑w ¢∫u∞X
≈∞v Ø∑KW ÅK∂W √£ U¡ «∞∑πLOb, Ë∞Js ≥ALONU ≈∞v √§e«¡ Æ∂q ≈{U≠∑NU ≈∞v «∞b˸‚.
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LHd± «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫M
l¥∫c¸ ¢dØOV Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ °bËÊ ¢dØOV Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s.
lô ¢HJw Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s ´s «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W √£ U¡ ¢dØO∂NU ≠w «∞πNU“.
lô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… –«°FbÍ Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ´s ±∑ Uˉ «_©HU‰.
l¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W Æ∂q ¢uÆn «∞AHd«‹ ´s «∞∫dØW ¢LU±UÎ.
l∞CLUÊ ≈©U∞W ´Ld «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W, ô ¢AGKONU ∞H∑d… √©u‰ ±s 03 £U≤OW. √ËÆHw ¢AGOq
«∞πNU“ °Lπdœ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv «∞Iu«Â «∞LDKu».
lô ¥ B` °LFU∞πW «∞∑u«°q •OY Æb ¢∑º∂V ≠w ¢Kn «_§e«¡ «∞∂öß∑OJOW.
l∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ±U ∞r ¥∑r ¢dØOV «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫ W °AJq Å∫O`.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞πU≠W ≠Ij.
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