Keysight Technologies IntegraVision PA2200 Series Service manual

Operating and
Service Guide
Keysight IntegraVision
PA2200 Series
Power Analyzers
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - TestEquipmentDepot.com

Notices
Copyright Notice
© Keysight Technologies 2015-2016
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic
storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written
consent from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by United States and international
copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
PA2200-90001
Edition
Edition 2, February 2016
Published by
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
900 S. Taft Ave.
Loveland, CO 80537
USA
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide1

Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO
BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION
WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF ANY
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE
WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS
DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE
AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
This product complies with the WEEE Directive) marketing requirement. The affixed product
label (see below) indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in
domestic household waste.
Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this
product is classified as “Monitoring and Control instrumentation” product. Do not dispose in
domestic household waste.
To return unwanted products, contact your local Keysight office, or see
about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml for more information.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and
may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
2 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation
(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR
Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer
software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard
commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA). The license
set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use,
modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not
require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to
commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not
customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government
rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce,
release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer
software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required
from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are
set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to
update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined
by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government
acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as
applicable in any technical data.
Declarations of Conformity
Declarations of Conformity for this product and for other Keysight products may be
downloaded from the Web. Go to http://regulations.corporate.keysight.com/DoC/search.htm
and click on “Declarations of Conformity.” You can then search by product number to find the
latest Declaration of Conformity.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide 3

Safety Information
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like that, if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
4 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Safety Information
Safety Symbols
Alternating current
ACand/or DCcurrent
Frame or chassis terminal
Off indication. Unit is completely disconnected from AC mains power when switch is off.
On indication. Unit is connected to AC mains power and turned on.
Risk of electric shock
Refer to accompanying documents.
The CE mark indicates the instrument meets the requirements of the applicable European Com-
munity Directives to be placed on the European Community market. "ISM 1-A" indicates that
the instrument is an "Industrial, Scientific and Medical Group 1, Class A" product. The CE mark
is a registered trademark of the European Community.
The ETL mark with the 'c' and 'us' subscript indicates the instrument is certified to the applic-
able Canadian and United States of America product safety standards respectively.
CAT II 1000VIEC Measurement Category II. Inputs may be connected for the purposes of performing meas-
urements to AC mains power sources up to 1000 VAC in Measurement Category II envir-
onments. Such environments are typically within equipment that is connected to the mains by
a cord and plug, and not by a permanent connection.
The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Spectrum Management Agency of Australia. This
signifies compliance with the Australian EMC Framework regulations under the terms of the
Radio Communications Act of 1992.
ICES-001
NMB-001
This mark indicates the instrument complies with the Canadian Interference-Causing Equip-
ment Standard for Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Radio Frequency Generators.
This equipment is Class A suitable for professional use and is for use in electromagnetic envir-
onments outside of the home.
Contains more than the maximum concentration value (MCV) of one or more of 6 specified haz-
ardous substances; 40 Year EPUP.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide5

Safety Information
General
Do not use this product in any manner not specified by the manufacturer. The protective
features of this product may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation
instructions. Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the
product. Return the product to a Keysight Technologies Service facility for service and repair to
ensure that safety features are maintained.
Product Grounding
The instrument is a Class 1 product and is provided with a grounding-type power cord
set. The instrument chassis and cover are connected to the instrument electrical ground
to minimize shock hazard. The ground pin of the cord set plug must be firmly connected
to the electrical ground (safety ground) terminal at the power outlet. Any interruption of
the protective earth (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth ter-
minal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury or death.
Cleaning
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the instrument from AC mains power and dis-
connect all test leads before cleaning. Clean the outside of the instrument using a soft,
lint-free cloth slightly dampened with water. Do not use detergent or solvents. Do not
attempt to clean internally. If needed, contact a Keysight Technologies Service facility to
arrange for proper cleaning to ensure that safety features and performance are main-
tained.
AC Power Cord
Removal of the AC power cord is the disconnect method to remove power from the
instrument. Be sure to allow for adequate access to the power cord to permit dis-
connection from AC power. Use only the Keysight specified power cord for the country
of use or one with equivalent ratings.
Do Not Remove Instrument Cover
Only qualified, service-trained personnel should remove the cover from the instrument.
Service: Unplug instrument from wall outlet, remove power cord, and remove all con-
nections from all terminals before servicing.
6 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Current Measurement Protection Fuse
The internal current measurement terminals I2A or I50A or COM do not have any fusing.
Be sure to provide adequate external fusing appropriate for your application to ensure
the input measurement limits for these terminals are not exceeded. Failure to do so may
result in fire and/or damage to the instrument.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
This instrument is not designed to be operated in an explosive environment. The instru-
ment enclosure complies with the IP20 rating.
In Case of Damage
An instrument that appears damaged or defective should be turned off, unplugged, and
secured against unintended operation until qualified service personnel can repair it.
Self-Test
Before measuring any hazardous voltage or current, remove all test leads to the instru-
ment, and run both self-tests from the front panel. Press the [Utility] hard key, and then
the ‘Service’ soft key to navigate to the self-test options. Run the Hardware Self-Test by
pressing the ‘Hardware Self-Test’ soft key. After this test is completed, run the Inter-
active Self-Test by pressing the ‘Interactive Self-Test’ soft key. If either Self-Test fails,
the instrument should be turned off, unplugged, and secured against unintended oper-
ation until qualified service personnel can repair it.
Measuring ACPower Mains
The U+ and U- input terminals, I2A and I50A input terminals and IEXT input terminals
may be connected to AC mains power in IEC Category II installations for line voltages
up to 1000 VAC. To avoid the danger of electric shock, do not connect the inputs to AC
mains power for line voltages above 1000 VAC. Do not use this instrument for per-
forming measurements in Measuring Category III or IV environments. See the section
titled “IEC Measurement Category II” for further information.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide7

Measuring Circuits with Voltage or Current Transformers
If a current transformer is used with the Internal Current Measurement Inputs, the trans-
former must contain internal protection. When using a transformer with the voltage
inputs or external transducer inputs, be sure to provide adequate external protection for
the application. Always ensure that the resulting signals applied to the instrument will
not exceed the specified input limits when using a transformer. Using a transformer
without protection may result in a hazardous voltage resulting in a severe shock or
death, or may cause damage to the instrument.
Applying Hazardous Voltages to the Instrument Measurement Terminals
Connecting hazardous live voltage to any terminal may expose the user to hazardous
live voltages on other terminals. Do not modify the connections to the instrument input
terminals while any of the connected circuits are energized, regardless of any readings
reported by the instrument. The user should verify all measurement circuits are correctly
wired to the instrument before energizing the measurement circuits.
De-energizing Measurement Circuits with Hazardous Voltages
Always allow adequate time for circuits to fully de-energize after removing power from
these circuits. Do not rely on the reported readings from the instrument to determine
whether a circuit is de-energized.
Readings Reported by the Browser Web Control Page
Should network communication issues occur, the reported readings and instrument
configuration settings shown in the Browser Web Control page may not represent the
actual readings or instrument state. Do not rely on the reported readings from the Web
Control Browser to determine if a circuit that may have hazardous voltages present is
safely de-energized.
Leads and Connectors
For voltage measurements, assure that all leads and connectors are suitably insulated
and rated for the highest voltage that is applied to any voltage measurement terminal
on any channel. For current measurements, assure that all leads and connectors are suit-
ably insulated and rated for the highest current and voltage that is applied to any cur-
rent measuring terminal on any channel.
8 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Overload Indication
When the overload indicator is displayed, any traces or numerical measurements appear-
ing on the display are not considered to be reliable. Even if a trace or numerical meas-
urement appears to be within the bounds of the allowable input range for a given
configuration, the instrument may not be providing accurate measurements when the
overload indicator is displayed due to the recovery time required for the measurement
hardware after certain overload events.
Operating Conditions
Never use the instrument outside of the specified operating conditions described in the
‘Environment’ section of the specifications. Never apply signals to measurement inputs
or apply AC power to the instrument in a condensing environment.
Measurement Limits
To avoid instrument damage and the risk of electric shock, do not exceed any of the
Measurement Limits defined in the following section.
Measurement Limits
This is a sensitive measurement apparatus by design and may have some performance
loss when exposed to ambient continuous electromagnetic phenomenon.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide9

Measurement Limits
The PA2201A Series Power Analyzer provides protection circuitry to prevent damage to the
instrument and to protect against the danger of electric shock, provided the Measurement
Limits are not exceeded. To ensure safe operation of the instrument, do not exceed the
Measurement Limits shown on the rear panel, and defined as follows:
PA2201A Measurement Module Markings
10 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Input Terminal Measurement Limits
Measurement Limits are defined for the input terminals, as described below.
Voltage Input Terminals: U+ and U-.
The U+ and U- input terminals are used for voltage measurements. The Measurement Limit
from U+ to U- is 1000 VAC rms, 1000 VDC, or 2000 V peak. The Measurement Limit from U+ or
U- to chassis is 1000 VAC rms or VDC.
Current Input Terminals I2A and I50A
The I2A and I50A input terminals are used for current measurements. The current input ("I2A")
terminal has a Measurement Limit of 2 AAC rms between the "I2A " terminal and the COM input
terminal. The current input ("I50A") terminal has a Measurement Limit of 50 AAC rms between
the "I50A " terminal and the COM input terminal. The voltage from I2A or I50A or COM to
chassis may not exceed 1000 VAC rms or VDC. Note that the current input terminals will always
be at approximately the same voltage as the LO terminal.
Current Transducer Input Connector IEXT.
The Measurement Limit from the center conductor to the outer conductor is 10 VAC rms or
VDC. The Measurement Limit from either the center conductor or the outer conductor to the
chassis is 1000 VAC rms or VDC.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide11

PA2201A I/O, Trigger, Reference In and AC Mains Power Input Markings
The outer shell of the Ref In, Trig In and Trig Out SMA connectors are connected directly to
chassis. The maximum voltage that may be applied to the center conductor of these terminals
with respect to the outer shell/chassis is 5 V.
12 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

IEC Measurement Category II
The PA2201A Series Power Analyzer is designed to protect the user from typical overvoltage
events that occur on AC mains power circuits. When performing measurements on circuits
connected to measuring AC mains, the U+ and U- input terminals, I2A and I50A input terminals,
and IEXT input terminals may be connected to AC mains- powered circuits with voltages up to
1000 VAC rms in Measurement Category II environments as defined below.
IEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to AC mains power at an
outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and
other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The instrument may be used to make
measurements with the
U+ and U- input terminals, I2A and I50A input terminals and IEXT input terminals connected to
AC mains power in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 1000 VAC). However, the
instrument may not be used with its input terminals connected to AC mains power in
permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel
disconnect boxes, or permanently-wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to over
voltages that may exceed the instrument’s protection capabilities.
Voltage Input Warnings
Voltage Input
The Measurement Limit from U+ to U- is 1000 V ac rms, 1000 V dc, and 2000 V peak.
The Measurement Limit from U+ or U- to chassis is 1000 VAC rms or DC.
Before energizing measurement circuits, ensure the leads connecting to the voltage
measurement terminals are firmly secured and all measurement circuits are properly con-
figured. Never modify any connections to the instrument or touch any input terminal
while measurement circuits are energized.
Always use connectors and leads that are suitably rated and insulated for the maximum
voltage that could be applied to any terminal. Be sure to consider both the differential
and common mode voltages that may appear on your measurement circuit when choos-
ing appropriate cables and test leads.
Always allow adequate time for circuits being measured to fully de-energize after remov-
ing power from these circuits. Do not rely on the reported readings from the instrument
to determine whether a circuit is de-energized.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide13

Current Measurement Input Warnings
Current Measurement Input - Shutter Operation
A mechanical shutter is used to choose between the Internal Current Measurement ter-
minals (I2A, I50A and COM) and the External Transducer Input (IEXT). The instrument
will automatically detect whether the Internal Current Measurement terminals or the
External Transducer input is selected by sensing the position of the shutter. Be sure the
shutter is slid all the way to the appropriate end of its track when selecting between the
Internal Current Measurement terminals and the External Transducer Input to ensure the
instrument correctly senses which input is selected. Always de-energize all circuits con-
nected to measurement inputs when changing the position of the shutter.
If the shutter fails to actuate, or the instrument does not correctly sense the position of
the sensor, return the instrument for service. You can verify that the instrument cor-
rectly senses the position of the shutter by running the ‘Interactive Self Test’ found
under [Utility] > Service on the front panel interface.
14 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Internal Current Measurement Input
There is a Measurement Limit of 2 AAC rms between the "I2A " current input terminal
and the COM terminal. There is a Measurement Limit of 50 AAC rms between the "I50A "
current input terminal and the COM terminal.
The voltage from I2A or I50A or COM to chassis may not exceed 1000 VAC rms or VDC.
Before energizing any measurement circuits, ensure proper connections are made to the
external mating connector. Wires should be stripped to 12 mm according to the strip
guide on the measurement module label. Ensure the wires are secured into the mating
connector before connecting it to the Internal Current Measurement input terminals.
Before energizing any measurements, ensure the mating connector is secured to the
Internal Current Measurement Input Terminals by fully tightening both securing screws.
Always use wiring that is suitably rated and insulated for the maximum current and com-
mon mode voltage that could be applied to any compatible terminal. Be sure to con-
sider both the maximum current and common mode voltages that may appear in your
measurement circuit when choosing appropriately rated and insulated wires.
Always allow adequate time for circuits being measured to fully de-energize after remov-
ing power to these circuits. Do not rely on the reported readings from the instrument to
determine whether a circuit is de-energized.
The PA2200 Series Power Analyzer has no internal fusing in the internal current meas-
urement circuits. Always provide external adequate fusing for your application to pre-
vent the risk of electric shock or instrument damage. The fuse current rating should not
exceed 50 A for the I50A terminal or 2 A for the I2A terminal. The fuse voltage rating
must equal or exceed the voltages in the circuit that is to be connected to the terminal.
For circuits that are connected directly to mains circuits, the breaking capacity (or inter-
rupting capacity) of the fuse must be properly coordinated with the fault current capa-
city of the mains circuit. Consult your site electrician for breaking capacity ratings.
The I2A input has a parallel protection relay that will close if excess current is applied to
this input. A prompt will appear on the display to allow the user to indicate that the over-
load condition has been cleared. This relay is not intended as a safety feature, and is
only designed to prevent instrument damage during limited overload conditions.
Always provide adequate external fusing for your application when using the I2A or
I50A inputs.
The instrument does not automatically detect whether a signal is applied to the I2A or
I50A inputs when using the Internal Current Measurement inputs. The proper input
must be selected via the front-panel interface. Never apply signals to I2A and I50A sim-
ultaneously, as this may cause incorrect measurements.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide15

External Transducer Input
The Measurement Limit from the center conductor to the outer conductor is 10 VAC rms
or VDC. The Measurement Limit from center conductor or the outer conductor to the
chassis is 1000 VAC rms or VDC.
Before energizing any measurement circuits, ensure that the external transducer’s BNC
terminal is properly locked onto the instrument’s BNC receptacle and that all meas-
urement circuits are properly configured. Never modify any connections to the instru-
ment or touch any input terminals while measurement circuits are energized.
Always use a cable that is suitably rated and insulated for the maximum voltage that
could be applied to any terminal. Be sure to consider both the differential and common
mode voltages that may appear on your measurement circuit when choosing an appro-
priate cable.
Always allow adequate time for circuits being measured to fully de-energize after remov-
ing power to these circuits. Do not rely on the reported readings from the instrument to
determine whether a circuit is de-energized.
16 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide

Instrument Service Tasks
Hardware self test
Press [Utility]>Service>Hardware Self Test to perform a series of internal procedures that
verify proper instrument operation.
You should run Hardware Self Test after experiencing abnormal operation, for diagnostic
information, or to verify proper operation after a repair.
A successful Hardware Self Test provides an 80% confidence level that the instrument is
operating properly.
Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide 17

Front-panel self test
Press [Utility]>Service>Front Panel Self Test and follow the on-screen instructions that
allow you to test the front-panel keys, knobs, and display.
Instrument information
Press [Help]>About IntegraVision to display information about your instrument, including
model number, serial numbers, and firmware version.
Instrument cleaning
To clean the instrument, disconnect power and all connections to the instrument. Then clean
the external surfaces with a soft cloth slightly dampened with a solution of mild detergent and
water. Ensure that the instrument is completely dry before reconnecting it.
18 Keysight IntegraVision PA2200 Series Power Analyzers Operating and Service Guide