Kramer PIP-4 User manual

Kramer Electronics, Ltd.
USER MANUAL
Model:
PIP-4
4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter

Contents
i
Contents
1Introduction 1
2Getting Started 1
2.1 Quick Start 2
3Overview 3
3.1 Recommendations for best performance 4
4Defining the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter 4
5Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter 7
5.1 Connecting a PC to the PIP-4 via RS-232 for Remote Operation 8
5.2 Connecting a PC to the PIP-4 via Ethernet for Remote Operation 8
5.2.1 Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to a PC 8
5.2.2 Connecting the ETHERNET Port via a Network Hub 9
6Operating the PIP-4 Locally 10
6.1 Operating the PIP-4 Using the Front Panel Buttons 10
6.1.1 Manipulating Video Panes 10
6.1.2 Navigating the OSD Menu 11
6.2 The OSD Menu 12
6.2.1 Display Submenu 12
6.2.2 Utility Submenu 13
6.3 Operating the PIP-4 Using the Mouse 14
7Operating the PIP-4 Remotely 15
7.1 Operating the PIP-4 Using the PIP-4 Controller Software 15
7.1.1 The Menu Bar 16
7.1.2 The Quick Access Toolbar 17
7.1.3 Connecting to the Device 17
7.1.4 Windows Position 18
7.1.5 Connection Status 19
7.1.6 Changing the Layer Order 19
7.1.7 Implementing Multiple Actions At Once 19
7.1.8 Changing the Video Characteristics of a Channel 19
7.1.9 Upgrading the Firmware 20
7.1.10 Displaying the Device Details 20
7.1.11 Setting the IP Network Parameters 21
7.1.12 Displaying the PIP-4 Software Version Number 21
8Resetting the PIP-4 Parameters to Factory Defaults 21
9Technical Specifications 22
10 Default Communication Parameters 24
11 Communication Protocol 3000 24
11.1 Protocol 3000 Syntax 24
11.2 Command Parts Details 25

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Contents
ii
Figures
Figure 1: PIP-4 Front Panel 5
Figure 2: PIP-4 Rear Panel 6
Figure 3: Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter 7
Figure 4: Local Area Connection Properties Window 9
Figure 5: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window 9
Figure 6: Video Pane Manipulation Buttons 10
Figure 7: OSD Menu Buttons 11
Figure 8: PIP-4 Controller Software Main Window 15
Figure 9: Quick Access Toolbar 17
Figure 10: Connect Window 18
Figure 11: Window Manipulation 18
Figure 12: Windows Setup Window 19
Figure 13: Device Details 20
Figure 14: About PIP-4 Controller Window 21
Tables
Table 1: PIP-4 Front Panel Features 5
Table 2: PIP-4 Rear Panel Features 6
Table 3: PIP-4 Menu Items 12
Table 4: The Display Submenu Options 12
Table 5: The Utility Submenu Options 13
Table 6: PIP-4 Controller Software Features 16
Table 7: Menu Bar Options 16
Table 8: Quick Access Toolbar Options 17
Table 9: Technical Specifications of the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter 23
Table 10: Default Communication Parameters 24
Table 11: Instruction Codes for Protocol 3000 26

Introduction
1
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of
problems that confront video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting professionals
on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded most of our
line, making the best even better!
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 14 groups that are clearly defined
by function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and
Routers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters;
GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products;
GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors;
GROUP 9: Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters;
GROUP 11: Sierra Video Products; GROUP 12: Digital Signage; GROUP 13:
Audio; and GROUP 14: Collaboration.
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture
Inserter, which is ideal for:
Video production studios for source monitoring
Teleconferencing using one screen
Home theater multi-channel monitoring
Security applications
The package includes the following items:
PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
RC-4 Infrared Remote Controller (including batteries and manualError! Bookmark
not defined.)
Power adapter (5V DC output)
This user manual
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
Review the contents of this user manual
Go to www.kramerav.com/downloads/PIP-4 to check for up-to-date user
manuals, application programs, and to check if firmware upgrades are
available (where appropriate).

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Getting Started
2
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance
To achieve the best performance:
Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-
performance, high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in
signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often
associated with low quality cables)
Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils
Avoid interference from neighbouring electrical appliances that may adversely
influence signal quality
Position your PIP-4 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust
This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may
only be connected to other equipment that is installed inside
a building.
2.2 Safety Instructions
Caution:
There are no operator serviceable parts inside
the unit
Warning:
Use only the Kramer Electronics power supply
that is provided with the unit
Warning:
Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from
the wall before installing
2.3 Recycling Kramer Products
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC
aims to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by
requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive,
Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced
Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and
recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN
facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country
go to our recycling pages at http://www.kramerelectronics.com/support/recycling/.
2.4 Quick Start
The following quick start chart summarizes the basic setup and operation steps for
the PIP-4.

Overview
3
3 Overview
The high performance Kramer desktop PIP-4 is a picture-in-picture inserter for
composite video signals.
The PIP-4 features:

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Defining the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
4
A multi-standard, picture-in-picture video inserter that accepts up to four
composite video sources and displays them all on the same screen
simultaneously
s-Video and composite video outputs
Non-volatile memory that retains the last setting
1
With the PIP-4, you can:
Position sources on the screen as desired and select their size dynamically
using a mouse or by selection from a list
Freeze the output
Output video as both s-Video and composite signals
In addition, the PIP-4:
Includes 10-bit video A/D and D/A converters throughout the unit, ensuring
the highest quality video
Can be operated locally via:
The front panel buttons
A user-friendly OSD (On-Screen Display) menu
Can be operated remotely via an IR remote controller, RS-232 and Ethernet
Is rugged and dependable
3.1 Recommendations for best performance
To achieve the best performance:
Connect only good quality connection cables
2
thus avoiding interference,
deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels
(often associated with low quality cables)
Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances and position your
PIP-4 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust
4 Defining the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
Figure 1 and Table 1 define the front panel of the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture
Inserter.
1
Provided the last setting was valid for at least 30 seconds before switching the machine off
2
The complete list of Kramer cables is available from http://www.kramerelectronics.com

Defining the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
5
Figure 1: PIP-4 Front Panel
Table 1: PIP-4 Front Panel Features
#
Feature
Function
1
IR LED
Lights yellow when the unit receives IR signals
2
IR Sensor
IR signal receiver
3
POWER LED
Lights green when the unit is powered on
4
IN 1
Input Selector
Buttons
Press to select input 1
IN 2
Press to select input 2
IN 3
Press to select input 3
IN 4
Press to select input 4
5
Button
Navigation
Buttons
In MOVE mode, moves the selected pane down.
In SIZE mode, shrinks the selected pane.
In DISTORT mode, moves the bottom of the pane down.
In the OSD menu, moves the cursor down one option
6
/–Button
In MOVE mode, moves the selected pane left.
When in SIZE mode, shrinks the selected pane.
In DISTORT mode,moves the right hand side of the selected pane to the left.
In the OSD menu, moves the cursor to the left
7
Button
In MOVE mode, moves the selected pane up.
In SIZE mode, expands the selected pane.
In DISTORT mode, moves the bottom of the pane up.
In the OSD menu, moves the cursor up one option
8
/+ Button
In MOVE mode, moves the selected pane right.
When in SIZE mode, expands the selected pane.
In DISTORT mode,moves the right hand side of the selected pane to the right.
In the OSD menu, moves the cursor to the right
9
MENU Button
Press to displaythe OSD menu. Press again to exit the OSD menu
10
MOVE Button
Moves the active pane. Press to enter the MOVE mode followed byone of the
arrow buttons
11
SIZE Button
Resizes the active pane while retaining the aspect ratio. Press to enter the
SIZE mode followed by one of the arrow buttons
12
QUAD Button
Press to displayall 4 inputs in equally sized panes
13
ENTER Button
When in the OSD menu, press to select the current option or to confirm an
action
14
ESC Button
Exits the OSD Menu
15
DISTORT Button
Distorts the active pane by changing the aspect ratio. Press to enter the
DISTORT mode followed by one of the arrow buttons
16
FULL Button
Expands the active pane to full screen

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Defining the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
6
#
Feature
Function
17
MOUSE USB Connector
Connect USB/PS/2 mouse for operating the OSD menu
Figure 2 and Table 2 define the rear panel of the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture
Inserter.
Figure 2: PIP-4 Rear Panel
Table 2: PIP-4 Rear Panel Features
#
Feature
Function
18
IN 1
Composite Video BNC Input
Connectors
Connect to composite video source 1
IN 2
Connect to composite video source 2
IN 3
Connect to composite video source 3
IN 4
Connect to composite video source 4
19
OUTPUT
Y/C 4-pin s-Video Output Connector
Connect to the s-Video acceptor
20
CV BNC Output Connector
Connect to the composite video acceptor
21
RESET Button
Press and hold while switching the unit on to reset all
parameters to factorydefault values (see Section 8)
22
ETHERNET RJ-45 Connector
Connect to LAN for remote operation using a PC
23
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Connector
Connect to a PC or other device for remote operation
24
5V DC Power Connector
Connect to supplied power adapter, center pin positive

Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
7
5 Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
To connect
1
the PIP-4 as illustrated in the example in Figure 3:
1. Connect a composite video player source to the IN 1 BNC connector
2
.
2. Connect a composite video player source to the IN 2 BNC connector2.
3. Connect an s-Video display acceptor to the Y/C OUTPUT 4-pin s-Video
connector
3
.
4. Connect a composite video display acceptor to the CV OUTPUT BNC
connector3.
5. Optional—for remote operation, connect the ETHERNET RJ-45 connector to
a LAN to which the PC is connected (see Section 5.2.2)
4
.
6. Connect the supplied power adapter to the unit and to the mains supply (not
shown in Figure 3).
Figure 3: Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
1
Switch off the power on each device before connecting it to your PIP-4. After connecting your PIP-4, switch on its power and then
switch on the power to each device
2
The device supports up to 4 simultaneous inputs
3
You do not have to connect both outputs
4
The device can also be operated remotely via the RS-232 port

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Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
8
5.1 Connecting a PC to the PIP-4 via RS-232 for Remote
Operation
You can connect to the PIP-4 via an RS-232 connection using, for example, a PC.
Note that a null-modem adapter/connection is not required.
To connect to the PIP-4 via RS-232:
Connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub rear panel port on the PIP-4 unit via a 9-wire
straight cable (only pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5 need to be
connected) to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on your PC
5.2 Connecting a PC to the PIP-4 via Ethernet for Remote
Operation
You can connect to the PIP-4 via Ethernet using either of the following methods:
Direct connection to the PC using a crossover cable (see Section 5.2.1)
Connection via a network hub, switch, or router, using a straight-through
cable (see Section 5.2.2)
5.2.1 Connecting the Ethernet Port Directly to a PC
You can connect the Ethernet port of the PIP-4 to the Ethernet port on your PC, via
a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.
This type of connection is recommended for identifying the
PIP-4 with the factory configured default IP address
To connect directly to your PC and to configure it:
1. Using a crossover cable, connect the unit directly to your PC.
2. Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop.
3. Select Properties.
4. Right-click Local Area Connection Properties.
5. Select Properties.
The Local Area Connection Properties window appears.
6. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties Button (see
Figure 4).

Connecting the PIP-4, 4 input Picture-in-Picture Inserter
9
Figure 4: Local Area Connection Properties Window
7. Select Use the following IP Address, and fill in the details as shown in
Figure 5.
8. Click OK.
Figure 5: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window
5.2.2 Connecting the ETHERNET Port via a Network Hub
You can connect the Ethernet port of the PIP-4 to the Ethernet port on a network
hub or network router, via a straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors.

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Operating the PIP-4 Locally
10
6 Operating the PIP-4 Locally
You can operate your PIP-4 locally via:
The front panel buttons (see Section 6.1)
A mouse (see Section 6.3)
An IR remote controller
6.1 Operating the PIP-4 Using the Front Panel Buttons
The front panel buttons are used to:
Manipulate video panes
Navigate the OSD menu
Note: If there is no mouse activity for 20 seconds, the OSD closes automatically.
6.1.1 Manipulating Video Panes
You can use the front panel buttons (displayed within gray boxes in Figure 6) to
manipulate the display (such as, changing size and aspect ratio) of each of the four
inputs independently.
Figure 6: Video Pane Manipulation Buttons
The buttons operate in the following manner:
IN 1 to IN 4: Select the input to manipulate
, , –, +: Move up, down, left/decrease and right/increase
Move, Size, Quad, Distort and Full: Select an operation to perform on the
pane
Example
To increase the size of the Input 3 window:
1. Press IN 3.
The Input 3 window becomes active. Its outline becomes black and flashes.
2. Press SIZE.
Size is displayed in the Input 3 pane.
3. Repeatedly press or press and hold the + button until the window is the
required size.
4. Press ESC.

Operating the PIP-4 Locally
11
6.1.2 Navigating the OSD Menu
You can use the front panel OSD menu buttons (see Figure 7) to navigate the OSD
in order to modify the video parameters (such as brightness and contrast) of each
input independently.
Figure 7: OSD Menu Buttons
The buttons operate in the following manner:
MENU: Display the OSD
1
. Press again to exit the OSD from any level
ENTER: Enter a menu item or accept a parameter value
+, –: Increase/decrease a parameter value
, , , : Navigate through the menu items
ESC: Exit the OSD menu, a menu item or parameter value
Note: If there is no mouse activity for 20 seconds, the OSD closes automatically.
Example
To vertically mirror the Input 3 pane:
1. Press IN 3.
The Input 3 window becomes active. Its outline becomes black and starts to
flash.
2. Press MENU.
The OSD is displayed and Display is highlighted.
3. Press .
The cursor moves to Screen.
4. Press .
Source is highlighted.
5. Press ENTER.
The Source Setup screen is displayed.
6. Check the Mirror V box.
7. Click on the X to close the OSD.
1
The menu times-out after 20 seconds

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Operating the PIP-4 Locally
12
6.2 The OSD Menu
The OSD menu provides access to the PIP-4 configuration. Using the OSD menu
you can change the general display and individual input settings.
Table 3: PIP-4 Menu Items
Menu Item
Submenu
Description
DISPLAY
Quad Full
Selects all 4 inputs to display
Source
Sets each input video pane’s characteristics
Zoom
Zooms the center of the selected pane to double size
Overscan/Normal
Selects whether to displayin normal or overscan mode
UTILITY
Brightness
Sets the brightness of each input video signal
Contrast
Sets the contrast of each input video signal
Sharpness
Sets the sharpness of each input video signal
Hue
Sets the hue of each input video signal
Color
Sets the color of each input video signal
Store
Stores the current setting in one of the 10 presets
Recall
Recalls one of the 10 presets
Erase
Erases one of the 10 presets
6.2.1 Display Submenu
Table 4 defines the Display submenu features.
Table 4: The Display Submenu Options
Item
Parameter
Values
Full/Quad
Not applicable
Full/Quad
Source
Window
0–3
Source video
0–3
Mirror V
On/Off
Mirror H
On/Off
Freeze
On/Off
Blank
On/Off
Zoom
Not applicable
On/Off
Overscan/Normal
Not applicable
Overscan/Normal

Operating the PIP-4 Locally
13
6.2.2 Utility Submenu
Table 5 defines the utility submenu.
Table 5: The Utility Submenu Options
Item
Parameter
Values
Brightness
Channel
1–4
Brightness
1–255
Contrast
Channel
1–4
Contrast
1–255
Sharpness
Channel
1–4
Sharpness
0–15
Hue
Channel
1–4
Hue
1–255
Color
Channel
1–4
Color
1–255

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Operating the PIP-4 Locally
14
6.3 Operating the PIP-4 Using the Mouse
The mouse control operates in the following manner:
Left-click on a pane to select it
Click and hold within a pane, and drag to move it
Click and hold on the border of a pan, and drag to change the size and aspect
ratio of the pane. Dragging the border of a pane over the opposite border of
the pane flips the pane over (mirrors the pane)
Right click anywhere to display the OSD Menu
In the OSD Menu, left click to navigate the OSD and modify parameters
Note: If there is no mouse activity for 20 seconds, the OSD closes automatically.
Example
To change the brightness of Input 2:
1. Left-click on the input 2 pane.
2. Right-click to display the OSD.
3. Use the mouse to navigate to Utility > Brightness.
4. Left-click on Brightness.
The Brightness parameter setting is displayed.
5. Modify the setting to the required value using the Brightness left and right
arrows.
6. Click on the X to close the OSD.
Example
To vertically mirror the Input 3 pane:
1. Right-click to display the OSD.
2. Use the mouse to navigate to Display > Source.
3. Click on the Source Video right arrow to select Input 3.
4. Click Mirror V.
5. Click on the X to close the OSD.

Operating the PIP-4 Remotely
15
7 Operating the PIP-4 Remotely
You can operate your PIP-4 remotely via the following:
IR remote controller
Ethernet over a LAN
RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or other
serial controller
7.1 Operating the PIP-4 Using the PIP-4 Controller Software
The PIP-4 Control application
1
is used to control the device via either RS-232 or
Ethernet.
For details regarding connecting to the Ethernet port on the PIP-4, see Section 5.2.
The Controller software requires the following:
Windows™ XP, Vista or Windows™ 7
Microsoft .Net Framework version 3.5
To install the Controller software, download the software and run the setup file.
After installation, running the Controller software for the first time displays a
window similar to that shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8: PIP-4 Controller Software Main Window
1
Download the application from http://www.kramerelectronics.com

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Operating the PIP-4 Remotely
16
Table 6: PIP-4 Controller Software Features
#
Feature
Function
1
Status Indicator
Indicates whether the controller software is online, online in Take
mode, offline, or offlinein Take mode
2
Menu Bar
Operate and configure the device using the Menu Bar options (see
Section 7.1.1)
3
Quick Access Toolbar
Operate and configure the device using the quick access toolbar
buttons (see Section 7.1.2)
4
WindowPosition
Modify windowsize and positionby draggingand dropping
individual windows (seeSection 7.1.4)
Note: Unless the device is in off-line mode (set by pressing the Take button),
when a change is made on the device (for example, a different output is selected),
the change is reflected almost immediately in the main window of the Controller
Software. Similarly, if a change is made in the Controller Software, the change is
reflected almost immediately on the device.
7.1.1 The Menu Bar
The menu bar options are shown in Table 7.
Table 7: Menu Bar Options
Menu Bar Options
Sub Menu
Description
FILE
Open
Open an existing configuration
Save
Save the current configuration
Exit
Exit the PIP-4 Controller software
DEVICE
Connect/Disconnect
Connect or disconnect to the device (see Section 7.1.3)
Take/Update
Press Take to put the device in off-line mode. Press
Update to implement waiting changes and return the
device to on-linemode (see Section 7.1.7)
Device Details
Retrieve, display and edit the device details, such as,
model, unit name, version, etc. See Section 7.1.10
Firmware Update
Update the device firmware
DISPLAY
Quad
Set the screen to displaythe quad 4-window configuration
Full
Set the screen to displaythe single-window configuration
Zoom
Enlarges and displays a movable region as a full screen
Refresh
Retrieve all information from the device
SETUP
Effects
Sets the following signal characteristics for each input:
Brightness, Contrast, Sharpness, Hue and Color
Source
Sets the following source characteristics:
Select Channel, Connect to Video Source, Mirror V, Mirror
H, Freeze and Blank
Turn Overscan On
Turns on overscan
Store
Stores the current video configuration in one of 10 preset
memories
Recall
Recalls the video configuration from one of 10 preset
memories
Erase
Erases the video configurationfrom one ofthe 10 preset
memories
ABOUT
Displays the Step-in Software and Kramer company details

Operating the PIP-4 Remotely
17
7.1.2 The Quick Access Toolbar
The Quick Access Toolbar buttons are shown in Figure 9 and described in
Table 8.
Figure 9: Quick Access Toolbar
Table 8: Quick Access Toolbar Options
Feature
Description
Open an existing configuration
Save the current configuration
Connects to and disconnects from the device (see
Section 7.1.3)
Press Take to enable multiple off-line changes to be made.
Press Update to implement the changes (see Section 7.1.7)
Set the screen to displaythe quad 4-window configuration
Set the screen to displaythe single-window configuration
7.1.3 Connecting to the Device
To connect to the device:
1. Click the Connect button.
The window shown in Figure 10 appears.