Lapierre FUSION X2 User manual

USER MANUAL
September 2022
LAPIERRE EQUIPMENT © All rights reserved – 2022
FUSION X2EVAPORATOR

Naturally innovative
A leader in equipment and products for the maple syrup industry,
LAPIERRE EQUIPMENT distinguishes itself by its ability to
innovate and develop high-performance solutions. This is what
enables it to make significant changes in production techniques
and processes in order to increase crop yield of high quality
syrup.
LAPIERRE EQUIPMENT has a wealth of experience accumulated
over three generations of maple syrup producers. These are also
people driven by passion and a deep desire to help the industry
evolve with the utmost respect for nature.
Honoured to serve your customers
LAPIERRE EQUIPMENT is honoured to actively assist maple
syrup producers during the sugar season.
Today you have made a wise choice for at least two good
reasons: the superior quality of our products and the exceptional
quality of all our expert advisers in the region.
We sincerely appreciate your trust. And we will be happy to
serve you again in your future equipment purchases, regardless
of the size of your sugar bush.
Thank you!
Lapierre Equipment Inc.
99 Rue de l’Escale, Saint-Ludger (QC) Canada G0M 1W0
819 548.5454 | 1 833 548.5454 | [e-mail]
www.elapierre.com

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
2
EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
FUSION X2EVAPORATOR
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR FUSION X2EVAPORATOR
Customer Service: 819 548.5454 | 1 833 548.5454 |[e-mail]
Model number:
Serial number:
Purchase date:
Invoice number:
We will be pleased to answer any of your questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Please note the information required below when dealing with customer service professionals. You can easily
find this information on the data plate on your FUSION X2evaporator as well as on your invoice. You can also
refer to Section 1 of this manual for additional information.
The model shown may differ from your model.

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
2
EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
FUSION X2EVAPORATOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LAPIERRE naturally innovative .....................................................................C2
Important information about your FUSION X2evaporator ..............................................1
SECTIONS
1. Where to find information about your equipment..................................................5
2. Safety instructions ..............................................................................6
2.1 Instructions ................................................................................6
2.2 Warning...................................................................................6
- Electricity ..............................................................................6
- Liquids .................................................................................6
- Other ..................................................................................6
2.3 Repairs and maintenance ...................................................................7
3. Planning the installation of your evaporator .......................................................8
3.1 Locating your evaporator ...................................................................8
3.1.1 Determining the location of the evaporator..............................................8
3.1.2 Determining the chimney length .......................................................8
3.1.2.1 Listed chimney ..................................................................8
3.1.2.2 Single wall chimney (non-listed) ..................................................9
3.1.3 Flashings, rain caps and steam vents ...................................................11
3.1.4 Preparing the location where the evaporator will be installed .............................12
3.2 Reception inspection.......................................................................12
3.2.1 Evaporator condition .................................................................12
3.2.2 Purchase Order ......................................................................12
3.2.3 Exact location of the evaporator in the building ........................................12
• OPTIFLAMTM:If you have an OPTIFLAMTM refer to APPENDIX C.
•
LATEST VERSION OF THIS USER’S MANUAL: Please refer to our website for the latest version of this user’s manual.

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
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EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
4. Installation and component assembly.............................................................13
4.1 Levelling the evaporator ....................................................................13
4.2 Masonry and insulation .................................................................... 14
4.3 Installing the chimney and the steam vents.................................................. 14
4.3.1 LWS listed chimney.................................................................. 14
4.3.2 Single wall chimney (non-listed) ..................................................... 14
4.3.3 Steam vents........................................................................ 14
4.4 Pan installation ............................................................................15
4.5 Connecting the draw-off components .......................................................15
5. Start-up, operation and shutdown procedures.................................................... 16
5.1 Evaporator start-up........................................................................ 16
5.1.1 Check connections for leaks and tightness ............................................. 16
5.1.2 Check for leaks and floats ............................................................ 16
5.1.3 Check the fans ...................................................................... 16
5.2 Evaporator operation.......................................................................18
5.2.1 Lighting up the combustion chamber ..................................................18
5.2.2 Syrup production ...................................................................2
0
5.2.3 Changing the syrup pan ..............................................................21
5.3 Evaporator shutdown ......................................................................21
6. Equipment maintenance and cleaning ...........................................................22
6.1 Recommended maintenance at the start of the season .......................................22
6.2 Recommended maintenance at the end of the season........................................22
6.3 Annual replacement of parts, recommendation ..............................................22
6.4 Door cleaning and maintenance............................................................23
6.5 Evaporator cleaning.......................................................................23
7. Troubleshooting kit ............................................................................24
7.1 No primary or secondary air fan operating ...................................................24
7.2 One of the primary or secondary air fans is not working ......................................24
7.3 A temperature indicator does not work .....................................................25
7.4 One or two temperature indicators show erratic values or an error message ......................25
7.5 The temperature of the combustion chamber is 1.5 times lower than that of the chimney ........26
7.6 Poor evaporator performance ..............................................................27
7.7 Solid deposits (staining) in the pans ........................................................29

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
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EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
7.8 The float does not close completely ........................................................29
7.9 Syrup colour and/or taste problems ........................................................30
7.10 Excessive steam output from the hoods ....................................................30
7.11 Smoke exhaust ............................................................................31
8. Equipment specifications.......................................................................32
9. Our warranty (Warranty certificate) .............................................................35
10. Parts and consumables.........................................................................38
TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ILLUSTRATION 1 | Levelling the FUSION X2evaporator............................................13
ILLUSTRATION 2 | Typical illustration of a FUSION X2evaporator..................................34
TABLE OF TABLES
TABLE 1 | Evaporator, chimney and vent sizes by model ..........................................10
TABLE 2 | Grid for calculating the minimal height of the chimney ...................................11
TABLE 3 | Guide to the potentiometers for igniting the oven ......................................19
TABLE 4 | Temperature guide for syrup production...............................................20
TABLE 5 | Potentiometer guide for combustion chamber fuel reloads ..............................21
TABLE OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX A | Installing the single-wall chimney (non-listed) ......................................39
APPENDIX B | Installing the steam vents......................................................... 41
APPENDIX C | OPTIFLAMTM combustion controller (optional)......................................43
TABLE OF WARNINGS
Important information about your FUSION X2evaporator ............................................... 1
Insurance: before installing your equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Protect children ..................................................................................7, 16
Safely installed on a horizontal and perfectly stable surface ............................................13
People near the equipment .........................................................................16
Safety goggles, and heat-resistant gloves and clothing ................................................18
Refractory concrete components on first firing .......................................................18
Rapid combustion chamber temperature rise may damage the arch ....................................18
Cleaning product residue on all components .........................................................23
Keep your purchase invoice .........................................................................35

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
2
EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
SECTION 1 WHERE TO FIND INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR EQUIPMENT
When you contact our customer service professionals, it is important to have certain information about your
equipment on hand as you will be asked for it.
You can easily find this information on the data plate on your FUSION X2evaporator as well as on your invoice.
The data plate is located on the inside of the fan access door. This door is located behind the evaporator.
Information about the equipment Data plate
(affixed to your equipment)
Invoice
Model number ✓ ✓
Serial number ✓ ✓
Purchase date -✓
Invoice number -✓
INSURANCE: BEFORE INSTALLING YOUR EQUIPMENT
It is recommended that you contact your insurance company in order to confirm the compliance of
your installation with its own requirements as these may differ from one insurance company to another.

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
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EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
SECTION 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 INSTRUCTIONS
• It is important to read, understand and follow the instructions and warnings contained in this user manual.
• This manual must be stored in a known place and accessible at all times by staff.
• All product operators must be familiar with the contents of this manual.
• Certain instructions may not apply to your equipment, depending on your model.
2.2 WARNING
Electricity
• Before turning On the equipment, check the power supply specifications. You will find these specifications on
the FUSION X2evaporator data sheet. Also check the specifications of the electrical circuit you intend to use.
Then make sure that the two components are compatible.
• Never connect the electrical cords to overloaded electrical circuits.
• Never use extension cords that are longer than necessary or of low gauge.
• Make sure that the electrical cords are in good working order, that they are not pinched or stripped, and that
they are not altered in any way that could affect their safe use.
• Never touch a stripped wire when it is live. Then turn Off the power and repair the equipment before turning
it back On and using it.
• The user must check the grounding circuit. Some equipment must be used or connected to other equipment
that is also equipped with a grounding circuit. Disabling or a malfunctioning of this circuit may cause equipment
operating conditions that are hazardous to its users.
• Always turn Off the power to the equipment when not in use for extended periods of time.
Liquids
• Never expose the FUSION X2evaporator to rain or excessive condensation.
• Never bring liquids into contact with the electronic components.
• Unless otherwise specified, never submerge the electrical components of this equipment.
Other
• Always keep hair, hands, and jewellery away from equipment components that are operating, or may
unexpectedly start up.
• Never place heavy objects on your equipment as their weight could damage parts of your FUSION X2
evaporator.

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
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EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
SECTION 2 Safety instructions (continued)
2.3 REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
• Stop using the equipment immediately if a malfunction is detected.
• Only LAPIERRE EQUIPMENT authorized personnel may carry out repairs on this equipment.
• Unauthorized modifications or repairs may result in hazardous operating conditions. These conditions may
also cause varying degrees of injury to users.
• Always disconnect the power supply before performing any maintenance or repairs.
• It is recommended that equipment inspections and maintenance be carried out diligently to ensure optimal
operational integrity. See Section 6: Equipment maintenance and cleaning for more information.
• Never disassemble the electrical components of this equipment.
PROTECT CHILDREN
• Never allow children to use this equipment.
• Never leave children unattended in proximity to this equipment, whether it is switched On or not.

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Lapierre Equipment | FUSION X
2
EVAPORATOR | USER MANUAL | Version 01 - September 2022
SECTION 3 PLANNING THE INSTALLATION OF YOUR EVAPORATOR
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock or injury, it is important to follow these instructions when installing your
equipment.
• The installation of the power supply must be done by a properly qualified contractor. The work must be
carried out in accordance with the local regulations in effect.
• If you have to work in existing walls and ceilings, be careful not to damage electrical conduits or other utilities
that may be present.
• Your FUSION X2evaporator must be installed on a horizontal and perfectly stable surface.
3.1 LOCATING YOUR EVAPORATOR
3.1.1 Determining the location of the evaporator
It is essential to plan for the installation of your new evaporator before you receive it. To help you, Table 1:
Dimensions of evaporators, chimneys and vents by model shows you the dimensions to take into consideration.
With these dimensions, you will be able to organize the installation and determine the conditions below.
•IMPORTANT | The space between the evaporator and the walls must allow for traffic as well as the safe
operation of the equipment. This space must be more than 24 in. (60.96 cm) from each wall.
• There must be enough space on the draw off side to work safely.
• Determine the exact location of the evaporator in the building.
• Plan the installation of the concentrate supply lines.
• Plan the installation of the power supply.
• Determine where the evaporator chimney will pass through the ceiling and/or roof.
- Table 1 shows the dimensions needed in the ceiling and/or roof to accommodate the chimney .
- It is recommended that the evaporator’s chimney exhaust be centred between two roof trusses .
• Determine where the evaporator vents will pass through the ceiling and/or roof.
- Table 1 shows the dimensions of the ceiling and/or roof for the vent openings .
3.1.2 Determining the chimney length
Below you will find information on how to determine the minimum chimney length of your evaporator.
3.1.2.1 Listed chimney
From the location where the chimney will exit the roof, within a radius of 10 ft. (3.05 m), identify the highest
obstacle. This may, for example, be the roof gable.
Complete TABLE 2: Grid for calculating the minimum chimney height, with the following data.
a. Measure the height from the chimney exhaust location on the roof to the top of the obstacle (measurement a).
b. Measure the height from the floor to the location of the chimney exhaust on the roof (measurement b).
c. Add the heights measured in a and b. The result is the minimum height of the LWS listed chimney that you
must install.