Lenovo ThinkCentre A53 User manual

ﻞﻴﻟدﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣﻲ
عاﻮﻧﻷا٨٠١٣،٨٧٠٢،٨٧٠٦،٨٧١٦
عاﻮﻧﻷا٨٩٧٠،٨٩٧٢،٨٩٧٦،٨٩٨٠
عاﻮﻧﻷا٨٩٨٢،٨٩٨٦،٨٩٩٢،٨٩٩٤
عاﻮﻧﻷا٩٢٦٦،٩٢٧٦،٩٢٧٨،٩٢٨٢
عاﻮﻧﻷا٩٢٨٦،٩٢٨٨،٩٣٧٤،٩٣٧٨
عاﻮﻧﻷا٩٣٨٠،٩٣٨٤،٩٦٢٨،٩٦٣٢
عاﻮﻧﻷا٩٦٤٧،٩٦٤٩

ﻞﻴﻟدمﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا

ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ
ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻪﻤﻋﺪﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻩﺬه ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ"ﺔﻣﺎه ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ"وﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟاب" .تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ".
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟا)ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮﻧ٢٠٠٦(©ﺔآﺮﺸﻟ ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣLenovo،٢٠٠٥،٢٠٠٦. ©ﺔآﺮﺸﻟ ﺮﺸﻨﻟا قﻮﻘﺣInternational Business Machines Corporation،٢٠٠٥.ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ.
ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﻮﺼﻘﻣ قﻮﻘﺣ–ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ:وتﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ/ﺎﻘﻓو ﺎﻨﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا وأ
ةرﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟا قﻮﻘﺤﻠﻟ.ﺪﻘﻌﻟ ﺎﻌﺿﺎﺧ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺮﺸﻨﻟا وأ ﺦﺴﻨﻟا وأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻاGSA ADP ScheduleﻊﻣLenovo Group Limitedءﺎﻨﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا اﺬه ﻞﻴآﻮﻟا ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻢﻟ اذا وأ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻا ﻩﺬه ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ فرﺎﻌﺘﻤﻟا طوﺮﺸﻟا وأ ،ﺪﺟو نا ،
ﻲﻓ ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا طوﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا اﺬه ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،طوﺮﺸﻟا ﻩﺬه ﻰﻠﻋCommercial Computer Software–Restricted Rightsﻲﻓ52.227-19FAR،ﻘﻔﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ وأ ،ﻦﻜﻣأ ناةﺮightsRﻲﻓData-General, FAR 52.227.14(Alternate III).

iii
تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا
ﺔﻣﺎه ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ...............................................................................................................................vi ﻟا ﻲﻓ فﺮﺼﺗ ذﺎﺨﺗا ةروﺮﺿ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟالﺎﺤ.......................................................................................vi ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا نﺎﻣﻷا تادﺎﺷرا............................................................................................................................vii ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا..........................................................................................................................vii ﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺗﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎ..............................................................................................................viii ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣو ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳأ.......................................................................................................viii ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻻا كﻼﺳﻷا...............................................................................................ix جرﺎﺨﻤﻟاو ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟا..........................................................................................................................ix ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا..........................................................................................................................ix تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺑ.....................................................................................................................................ix ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺗو ةراﺮﺤﻟا......................................................................................................................x ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﺑ...................................................................................................................................x ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ..................................................................................................xi مﻮﻴﺜﻴﻠﻟا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﻋ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ....................................................................................................................xi مدﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ........................................................................................................................xii رﺰﻴﻠﻟا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺗ نﺎﻴﺑ........................................................................................................................xii ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا يﺬﻐﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ.................................................................................................................................xiii تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻣأ...................................................................................................................................xiii ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا............................................................................................................................xiii ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿا ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ...........................................................................................................................xiv ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ................................................................................................................................................xv
لوﻷا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.ﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨ.................................................................................................١ﺔﺣار...................................................................................................................................................١عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﺔﺟردو ةءﺎﺿﻻا......................................................................................................................١ءاﻮﻬﻟا ةرود..........................................................................................................................................٢تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا لاﻮﻃأو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا جرﺎﺨﻤﻟا...........................................................................................................٢
ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا داﺪﻋا.......................................................................................................٣ﻲﺳأﺮﻟا دﻮﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ..............................................................................................................................٣ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ................................................................................................................٤ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ.........................................................................................................................................٩ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ ءﺎﻬﻧا................................................................................................................................٩ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟا مﺎﻬﻤﻟا مﺎﻤﺗا...................................................................................................................................٩ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ.................................................................................................................١٠ ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻧأ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ......................................................................................................................١٠ ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﺳوﺮﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﺤﻓﺎﻜﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ................................................................................................١٠ ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳا......................................................................................................................١٠
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.ﺐﻴآﺮﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﺘﺧا...............................................................................................................١١ صاﻮﺧ..............................................................................................................................................١١ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟا تارﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا................................................................................................................................١٤ تادﺪﺤﻤﻟا...........................................................................................................................................١٥ ﺎﻬﻤﻋد ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا عﺎﺿوأ.................................................................................................................١٦ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟا تاودﻷا..................................................................................................................................١٦ ﺎﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳا ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا.....................................................................................................١٦ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا تارﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ....................................................................................................................١٧

iv
ﻣﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﺔﻬﺟاو ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟاو ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟا نﺎﻜ......................................................................١٧ ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ...................................................................................١٨ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا تﻼﻐﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا........................................................................................................١٩ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺔﻟازا........................................................................................................................................٢٠ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ.............................................................................................................................٢١ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻰﻟا لﻮﺻﻮﻟا..............................................................................................................٢٢ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ..............................................................................................................٢٣ ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ.....................................................................................................................................٢٧ ﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗتﺎPCI.............................................................................................................................٢٨ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﻼﻐﺸﻤﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ........................................................................................................................٢٩ ﻞﻐﺸﻤﻟا تادﺪﺤﻣ...................................................................................................................................٣٠ ﻐﺸﻣ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗﺔﻧﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞ١...............................................................................................................٣١
ﺔﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺺﻳﺮﻘﻟا ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ٣......................................................................................................٣٣ نﺎﻣﻷا ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ..........................................................................................................................٣٣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎآ ﻞﻔﻗ...........................................................................................................................٣٤ ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ..................................................................................................................................٣٥ ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﺔﻤﻠآ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ.........................................................................................................................٣٥ ﻴﻴﻐﺗﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺮ.....................................................................................................................................٣٥
ﺎهﺪﻘﻓ ﻢﺗ وأ ﺎهﺮآﺬﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻠآ ﺔﻟازا)ءﻼﺧاCMOS(.........................................................................٣٦ تﻼﺑﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗو ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻊﺿو ةدﺎﻋا.........................................................................................................٣٧
ﻊﺑاﺮﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا..................................................................................................................٣٨
صاﺮﻗأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗProduct Recovery.......................................................................................٣٨ اﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗةدﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا ﺦﺴﻨﻟ....................................................................................................٣٩
ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاRescue and Recovery.........................................................................................٤٠ ذﺎﻘﻧﻻا ﻂﺋﺎﺳو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ.............................................................................................................٤١
ﺺﻳﺮﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗRecovery Repair.........................................................................................٤٢ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﻼﻐﺸﻣ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ وأ ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا.........................................................................................................٤٣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ذﺎﻘﻧا زﺎﻬﺟ.....................................................................................................٤٣ دادﺮﺘﺳﻻا تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ.......................................................................................................................٤٤
ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاSetup Utility................................................................................................٤٦
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ءﺪﺑSetup Utility...............................................................................................................٤٦ تادﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗو ةﺪهﺎﺸﻣ........................................................................................................................٤٦ ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻠآ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا............................................................................................................................٤٦ ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تارﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا.......................................................................................................٤٧ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻠآ......................................................................................................................٤٧ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻪﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﻠآ..................................................................................................................٤٧ ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﺔﻤﻠآ فﺬﺣو ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗو ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ......................................................................................................٤٧
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاSecurity Profile by Device.............................................................................................٤٧ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ..........................................................................................................................٤٨ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ...........................................................................................................٤٨ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ.........................................................................................................٤٨ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟا تادﺪﺤﻤﻟا.................................................................................................................................٤٩
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟاSetup Utility.........................................................................................................٤٩
سدﺎﺴﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا.مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ..........................................................................................................٥٠ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺑ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.............................................................................................................................٥٠
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ)ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗ(BIOSﺺﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ...........................................................................................................٥٠

v
ﻞﺼﻔﻟاﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟا.ﻞﻠﺨﻟا ﻪﺟوأ جﻼﻋو ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟا...............................................................................................٥٢ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا ءﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ...................................................................................................................٥٢ ﺔﻴﺼﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا...............................................................................................................................٥٣ PC-Doctor for Windows........................................................................................................٥٤ PC-Doctor for DOS...............................................................................................................٥٤ PC-Doctor for Windows PE..................................................................................................٥٦ ةرﺄﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ.......................................................................................................................................٥٧ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺄﻔﻟا.............................................................................................................................٥٧ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ةرﺄﻔﻟا.......................................................................................................................٥٧
اﻞﺼﻔﻟاﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟ.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟاو ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا............................................................................٥٩ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ................................................................................................................................٥٩ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟا ﺐﺘﻜﻟا ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺣ...............................................................................................٥٩ ThinkVantage Productivity Center........................................................................................٥٩ Access Help...........................................................................................................................٦٠ نﺎﻤﻀﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا..........................................................................................................................٦٠ www.lenovo.com...................................................................................................................٦٠ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟاو ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا.................................................................................................................................٦٠ ﻴﺼﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟاو ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاﺔ.....................................................................................٦٠ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺐﻠﻃ................................................................................................................................٦١ ىﺮﺧأ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا...................................................................................................................٦٢ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿا تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ءاﺮﺷ.....................................................................................................................٦٢
أﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟا.ﺔﻳوﺪﻴﻟا مدﻮﻤﻟا ﺮﻣاوأ.................................................................................................................٦٣ ﺮﻣاوأATﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷا..............................................................................................................................٦٣ ﺮﻣاوأATاةﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟ.................................................................................................................................٦٥
ﺮﻣاوأMNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44......................................................................................................٦٦ ﺮﻣاوأFax Class 1.............................................................................................................................٦٧ أﺮﻣاوFax Class 2............................................................................................................................٦٧ تﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻣاوأ......................................................................................................................................٦٨
بﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟا.تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ.............................................................................................................................٧١ ﺣﻼﻤﻟانﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺘﻟا تﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﻈ................................................................................................٧٢ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ....................................................................................................................................٧٢

vi
ﺔﻣﺎه ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ
ﻻوأ نﺎﻣﻷا تادﺎﺷرا ةءاﺮﻗ ءﺎﺟﺮﺑ.
ﺳا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣا ﻲﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻩﺬه كﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﺪﻗماﺪﺨﺘDesktopﺐﺳﺎﺣ وأNotebookﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟانﺎﻣﺄﺑ.تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻞﻜﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣاو ﻊﺒﺗا
ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا.ﻞﺤﺗ ﻻوأ ءاﺮﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا طوﺮﺸﻟا ﻞﺤﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟا ﻩﺬه ﻲﻓ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا
نﺎﻴﺑLenovo™ةدوﺪﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻠﻟ.ﻰﻟا ﻊﺟرا ،تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ"تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣنﺎﻤﻀﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا"ﻤﻟاﺘﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀ
ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻟﻵا.
ﺪﻌﻳﻞﻴﻤﻌﻟا نﺎﻣأﺔﻴﻤهﻷا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ.وﻟﺎﻨﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻘﺚﻴﺤﺑﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓو ﺔﻨﻣﺁ نﻮﻜﺗ.،ﻦﻜﻟةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻲه ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻟا
ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣو ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﺑﺎآ ﻦﻋ ﺄﺸﻨﻳ ﺪﻗوﻨﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﻣ رﺎﻄﺧأ ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟاوتﺎﺑﺎﺻا ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺞﺘ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﺮﺿأ وأ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺗ اذا.ﻊﺒﺗا ،ﺎﻬﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟتاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا ﻞآ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻲﻓ ﻊﻀﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻤآ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟاتﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟا رﺎﺸﻤﻟاو ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ
ﺟرا ﻢﺛ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاتﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻟا ﻊوﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟا ﻩﺬه ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟاﺎهأﺮﻗاﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ.تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻩﺬه ﻲﻓ ةرﻮآﺬﻤﻟا
يﻷ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﺳﺮﻤﻟاو ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟاﻄﺧأﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﺔﺣﺎﺗا ﻰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﺁﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻣ.
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ:ﺗﺮﻴﺸتﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻩﺬهﻰﻟاتﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣتﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟاو ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا.تﺎﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﻰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑNotebookﺾﻌﺑ لﺎﺳرا ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻵا
ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا)تﺎﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا لﺎﺜﻣتﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟاو(ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻊﻣﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا.ﻨآ اذاﻚﻠﺘﻤﺗ ﺖ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا اﺬه ﻞﺜﻣﻚﻠﺗ نذا ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺘﺳ
تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ.ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑﻳرﺎﻄﺑﺔﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻢﺠﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاد ﺔ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟاﺮﻓﻮﻳﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬهﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا نﺎآ اذا ﻰﺘﺣ مﺎﻈﻨﻟا
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻣﻷا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟاﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻞآ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ.
لﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ فﺮﺼﺗ ذﺎﺨﺗا ةروﺮﺿ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟا
ﺪﻗﻒﻠﺗ ثﺪﺤﻳﻲﻓﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟالﺎﻤهﻻا وأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ءﻮﺳ.ﺾﻌﺑ نﻮﻜﺗﻟاتﺎﻴﻔﻠﺘﺎﻬﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاﻲﻓو ،ةﺮﻴﻄﺧ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ﻻﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬهﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻬﺟ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﺣﻼﺻا ،ﺮﻣﻷا ﺐﻠﻄﺗ اذاو ،ﻪﺼﺤﻓ
ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟا.
ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬآ زﺎﻬﺟ يﻷ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺤﻟا ﻮه ﺎﻤآوﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘ.ﺔﺤﺋار ﻢﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ةردﺎﻨﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ
ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻣ راﺮﺷ ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا وأ ﺔﻟﻵا ﻦﻣ ردﺎﺻ نﺎﺧدﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ.تﻮﺻ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻟﻵا ﻦﻣ ةردﺎﺻ تاﻮﺻأ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ وأ
ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ.ىﺪﺣا ﺮﻴﺸﺗﻩﺬهﻻﺎﺤﻟاﻲﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا يرﺎﺟ لاز ﺎﻣ ،ﻒﻠﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟا تﻲﻠﺧاد نﻮﻜﻣﺔﻟﻵا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ.وأﺪﻗﺮﻴﺸﺗ
ﻰﻟانﺎﻣﻵﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﻣأ ثوﺪﺣ.ةﺮﻣﺎﻐﻤﻟا لوﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ،ﻚﻟذ ﻊﻣﺑﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺘ.ﻞﺼﺗاﺑءﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﻢﻋد ﺰآﺮﻤﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ.تﺎﻧﻮﻔﻴﻠﺗ مﺎﻗرأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﻰﻟا ﻊﺟرا ،ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟاو ﻢﻋﺪﻟا"نﺎﻤﻀﻟاو ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ"ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟا
صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟاﻚﺑ.
ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ،ﻢﻗاذا ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ ﻪﺗﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣو ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ،ﺔﻳرودتﺎﻣﻼﻋ وأ ﻒﻠﺘﻟا تﻻﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ يأ كﺎﻨه ﺖﻧﺎآ
ﺮﻄﺨﻟا.ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻋ لؤﺎﺴﺗ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ نﺎآ اذاىﺪﺣا،تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟاﻦﻋ لﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺬﺋﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا.ﻢﻋد ﺰآﺮﻤﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺔﻬﺟ وأ ءﻼﻤﻌﻟاﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟاﺮﻣﻷا ﺐﻠﻄﺗ اذا ،ﻪﺣﻼﺻا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣاو ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا تﺎ.
يأ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ نﺎآ اذا وأ ،ﻞﻔﺳأ ةرﻮآﺬﻤﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ يأ رﻮﻬﻇ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺬﺋﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻔﺑ ﻢﻗو ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟاءﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﻢﻋد ﺰآﺮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﺗ نأ ﻰﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ تﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻا طﻮﻄﺧوﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا.ﻰﻟا ﻊﺟرا"ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟاو تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟاﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟاو"تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ.
•كﻼﺳﻷا وأ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣ وأ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟا وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳأةﺰﻬﺟأ وأ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻻادوﺰﻣ وأ ةﺄﺠﻓ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا داﺪﺘﺷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟا
ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺎﻬﺑ ثﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا. •ﻖﻳﺮﺣ رﺎﺛأ وأ نﺎﺧد دﻮﺟو وأ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟا ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻰﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ يأ.

vii
•ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﺗ)جﺎﺟﻮﻋا وأ ﺮﺴآ ثوﺪﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ(رﻮﻬﻇ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟا فﺎﻘﻳاو ،ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻏ داﻮﻣ يأ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا. •ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺧد ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا وأ ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ تاﻮﺻأ وأ ﺔﻘﻄﻘﻃ تاﻮﺻأ روﺪﺻ. •وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ وأ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﻲﺷ يأ عﻮﻗو وأ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ بﺎﻜﺴﻧا ﻰﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ. •ضﺮﻌﺗ اذاءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ وأ ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا. •وأ طﻮﻘﺳﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﺗ ثوﺪﺣلﺎﺣ يﺄﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟالاﻮﺣﻷا ﻦﻣ. •مﺪﻋﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ عﺎﺒﺗا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا مﺎﻴﻗ.
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ:ﻈﺣﻻ اذاﺖتﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﺪﺣأ ﻊﻣ تﻻﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬه دﻮﺟو)ﻞﺑﺎآ ﻞﺜﻣتﻼﺻﻮﻟا(ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟاﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣLenovo،
ﻒﻗﻮﺗﺬﺋﺪﻨﻋمﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا اﺬه ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋاﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺔﻬﺠﺑ لﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑوأ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻰﺘﺣﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻳﺪﺒﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا.
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا نﺎﻣﻷا تادﺎﺷرا
ﻒﻠﺗ وأ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻻا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻗﻮﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻻا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳتﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﻤﻟا.
ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟاو ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا
،ءﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﻢﻋد ﺰآﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻃ اذا ﻻا ﻚﺴﻔﻨﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا حﻼﺻا لوﺎﺤﺗ ﻻذا وأﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟذ ﺮآذ ا.ﻰﻟا ﻊﺟرا
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺌﺴﻤﻟاوﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا حﻼﺻﺎﺑ ﻪﻟ حﺮﺼﻤﻟاﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا.
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ:ﺎﻬﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا وأ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻞﻴﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ.ﻰﻟا رﺎﺸﻳ ﺎﻣ ةدﺎﻋتﺎﺜﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟاﻋتارﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰﻠ.ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻰﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻻاﺎﻬﺑ فﺮﺘﻌﻤﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻا ءاﺰﺟأﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﺘﻟاوﻞﻴﻤﻌﻟاﺮﺗﻠﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﺒﻴآﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰ"ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا
ﺎﻬﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﻞﻴﻤﻌﻟا"وأ"CRU."ﺢﻴﺘﺗﺔآﺮﺷLenovoﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻰﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﺗ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﺛو
ءﻼﻤﻌﻟالاﺪﺒﺘﺳا وأ تارﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗCRUs.ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻞآ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ مﺰﺘﻠﺗ نأ ﺎﻳروﺮﺿ ﺪﻌﻳلاﺪﺒﺘﺳا وأ ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ
ءاﺰﺟأ.ﺎﺤﻟاﺔﻟOffﻞﺧاد ﺖﻟﻮﻔﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نأ ةروﺮﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ﻻﺔﻗﺎﻄﻠﻟﺮﻔﺻ ﻲه ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا.ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻄﻏﻷا ﺔﻟازا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺑﺮﻬآ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣﺋﺎﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﺋاد ﺪآﺄﺗ ،ﺔﻴوءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃاﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻣﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟاﻦﻋءﺎﺑﺮﻬآ رﺪﺼﻣ يأ.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨآ اذا
يأ حﺮﻃءﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﻢﻋد ﺰآﺮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗا ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻠﺌﺳأ.
ﻏﺮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋﻦﻣ ﻢيأ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔآﺮﺤﺘﻣ ءاﺰﺟأﻚﻠﺳ ﻞﺼﻓا،ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟاﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا نأ ﻻنﻮﻜﺗ
ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣﻰﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟاﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ.
ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔآﺮﺤﺘﻣ ءاﺰﺟأةرﻮﻄﺨﻟا ﻰﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ.اﺪﻌﺑﻷاو ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻأءاﺰﺟﺧﻷاكﺪﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ىﺮﺎﻬﻨﻋ.
ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧا
يأ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗCRUﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،و ﻲﻟﻵاﺮﻈﺘﻧادﺮﺒﻳ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎآ ةﺪﻣ كﺮﺘﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟا ثﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ
ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ.

viii
ﺐﻨﺠﺗﻻا ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟاﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳ
ﺮﻬﻜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑﻻا ءﺎﺑ،ﻚﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ رﺮﺿ يأ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻻﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳﺎﻬﻧا ﻻاارﺮﺿ ﻞﺜﻤﺗﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑءاﺰﺟأ ﻰﻠﻋﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣوﻲﻟﻵا.
ناءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟاﺎﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳا ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟاءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟا يدﺆﻳ يأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ.وأ رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻨﻋCRUﻻ،ﻪﺗﻮﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻘﺗﺑﺬﺋﺪﻨﻋﺢﺘﻔاﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳوﺎﺤﻟاءﺰﺠﻟﻚﻟذ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻا.
وأ تارﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋCRUsعﺎﺒﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻞﻤﻋ يأ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ وأﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﻒﻠﺘﻟا يدﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا
ﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟاﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎ:
•ﻚﺘآﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ.ﻪﻧأ ﺚﻴﺣيدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳةدﺎﻳزﺔآﺮﺤﻟاﻰﻟاﺑﺮﻬآ لﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗﺋﺎﻚﻟﻮﺣ ﻲ. •ﻟا ﺎﻤﺋاد ﺐﺠﻳﺪﻳﺪﺷ صﺮﺤﺑ ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ىﺮﺧﻷا ءاﺰﺟﻷاو تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘ.ﻢﻗتﺎﻘﻓﻮﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ
فاﻮﺤﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺮﺋاوﺪﻟا تﺎﺣﻮﻟو ةﺮآاﺬﻟا تاﺪﺣوو.ﻻﻢﻘﺗ،ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ،ﺲﻤﻠﺑيأﺑﺮﻬآ ةﺮﺋادﺋﺎﺔﻓﻮﺸﻜﻣ ﺔﻴ. •تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻟا ﺲﻤﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا ﻊﻨﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ. •ءﺎﻨﺛأﺐﻴآﺮﺗﺎﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺴﺣ ءﺰﺟوأCRUﻳ،ﺔﻳوﺎﺤﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﺗ نأ ﺐﺠاﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يأ ءﺰﺠﻟ
ةﺪﻤﻟ ﻲﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻊﻄﺳ يأ وأﻦﻴﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛﻰﻠﻋﻞﻗﻷا.ﺚﻴﺣﻰﻟا ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﺔﻳوﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ
ﻚﻤﺴﺟو. •،ﻢﻗءﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻟازﺎﺑ ،ﻦﻜﻣا ناﺎﻜﻴﺗﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺴﺤﻟاﻦﻣﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﺔﻳوﺎﺤﻟاﺒﻴآﺮﺘﺑﻪﻩداﺪﻋا نود.مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋﻧﺎﻜﻣا،ﻚﻟذ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻊﺿ
ﺔﻳوﺎﺤﻟاﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺲﻠﻣأ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﻊﺿ ﻢﺛﻬﻴﻠﻋ ءﺰﺠﻟاﺎ.•ﺮﺧأ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يأ ﻰﻠﻋ وأ ﻲﻟﻵا ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ.
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣو ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳأ
مﺪﺨﺘﺳاﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣو ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳأﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺔﻬﺟ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺣﺎﺗا ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟا.
ﺎﻓﺮﺘﻌﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳﺄﺑ.نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻤﻟﻷ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑﻲه كﻼﺳﻷا ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻗﺎﻃH05VV-Fوأ3G
وأ0.75ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻠﻣﻞﻀﻓأ وأ.ﺎﻣألوﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟا عاﻮﻧﻷا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ىﺮﺧﻷاﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو.
ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ،ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ،ﻒﻠﺑءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳلﻮﺣﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣوأيأﺮﺼﻨﻋﺮﺧﺁ.ﻒﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﻚﻠﺴﻟاثوﺪﺣﻊﻄﻗ
ﻪﻴﻓوأنأﺎﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ.ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟا اﺬه يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳرﺎﻄﺧأ.
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻوأ ماﺪﻗﻷا ﺮﻴﺴﻟ ﺎﻌﺿﻮﻣ اﻮﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﻻﺚﻴﺤﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا كﻼﺳأ ﺎﻤﺋاد ﻊﺿﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﺜﻌﺘﻟا.
ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣو ﻚﻠﺴﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ.ﻻ،لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﺗﻚﻠﺳ كﺮﺘءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟاﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ وأ ﻚﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا
ﻪآﺮﺘﺗ ﻻو ضﺎﺣﺮﻤﻟا وأ ضﻮﺤﻟاﺎﻀﻳأﺪﻌﺑ ضرﻷا ﻰﻠﻋﺔﻠﺋﺎﺳ تﺎﻔﻈﻨﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ.نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻪﻧأ ﺚﻴﺣﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗﻚﻠﺗﻲﻓ ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا
،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟﺎﺑ رﻮﺼﻗ ثوﺪﺣوﺔﺻﺎﺧﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ دﺎﻬﺟﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ نﺎآ اذاﺳءﻮماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا.ﺎﻤآ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ تﺎﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗ ﻞآﺄﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﻰﻟا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا يدﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧأو/ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻤﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﺎﻬﻧ وأ
ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻪﻨﻋﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟا.
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳكﻼﺳأﻦﻣ ﺪآﺄﺘﻟاو ﺎﻤﺋاد ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ةرﺎﺷﻻا تﻼﺑﺎآو ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟاﺑﺎآ تﻼﺻﻮﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞ
ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﻣﺎآو ﺔﻨﻣﺁ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ.
ﺔﺟرد ﺖﻌﻔﺗرا يﺬﻟا وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻦﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞآﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ يﺬﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻﻪﺘﻧﻮﺨﺳ)لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ
ﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟاﻴﻚ(ﻰﻠﻋ نﺎﻜﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ وأ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻋﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻖﻓﻮﻣ.
ﺗﻻمﺪﺨﺘﺴﺔﻳأكﻼﺳأﺼﺗﻻا طﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬآﻼآ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا لﺎﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻳز وأ ﻞآﺄﺗ دﻮﺟﻮﻟ تارﺎﺷا ﻦﻴﺘﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا
ﻞﺑﺎﻜﺑ ﻒﻠﺗ ثوﺪﺣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ وأ ةراﺮﺤﻟالﺎﺣ يﺄﺑ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا.