LG A395 User manual

Internal Use Only
Service Manual
LG-A395
Date: April, 2013 / Issue 1.0

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Table Of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 3
1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................3
1.2 Regulatory Information.........................................................................3
1.3 Abbreviations.............................................................................................5
2. PERFORMANCE...................................................................... 7
2.1 H/W Features..............................................................................................7
2.2 Technical Specication...........................................................................9
3. TECHNICAL BRIEF................................................................ 14
3.1 Digital Main Processor......................................................................... 14
3.2 Power Management ............................................................................ 23
3.3 FEM with integrated Power Amplier Module (RF7182) ...... 27
3.4 Clocks......................................................................................................... 29
3.5 RFSYS of MT6253 (U101).................................................................... 31
3.6 MEMORY(H9DA1GH25HBMMMR, U100 ) ................................... 33
3.7 SIM Card Interface................................................................................. 37
3.8 Micro-SD Card Interface..................................................................... 41
3.9 LCD Interface........................................................................................... 42
3.10 Battery Charger Interface................................................................ 44
3.11 Keypad Interface................................................................................. 45
3.12 Audio Front-End.................................................................................. 47
3.13 Camera Interface................................................................................. 49
3.14 KEY BACLKLIGHT LED Interfac....................................................... 51
3.15 Vibrator Interface ................................................................................ 52
4. TROUBLE SHOOTING .......................................................... 53
4.1 RF Component ....................................................................................... 53
4.2 RX Trouble ................................................................................................ 54
4.3 TX Trouble................................................................................................. 58
4.4 Power On Trouble.................................................................................. 62
4.5 Charging Trouble................................................................................... 64
4.6 Vibrator Trouble ..................................................................................... 67
4.7 LCD Trouble ............................................................................................. 69
4.8 Camera Trouble...................................................................................... 73
4.9 Speaker Trouble ..................................................................................... 76
4.10 Earphone Trouble ............................................................................... 78
4.11 Receiver Trouble.................................................................................. 81
4.12 Microphone Trouble.......................................................................... 83
4.13 SIM Card Interface Trouble.............................................................. 85
4.14 KEY backlight Trouble....................................................................... 97
4.15 Micro SD Trouble................................................................................. 99
4.16 Bluetooth Trouble.............................................................................102
4.17 FM Radio Trouble ..............................................................................106
5. DOWNLOAD....................................................................... 109
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................129
7. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ............................................................135
8. BGA PIN MAP .................................................................... 139
9. PCB LAYOUT.......................................................................141
10. ENGINEERING MODE ......................................................143
11. CALIBRATION...................................................................145
12. HIDDEN MENU................................................................. 165
13. EXPLODED VIEW & REPLACEMENT PART LIST .............170
13.1 EXPLODED VIEW................................................................................170
13.2 Replacement Parts ...........................................................................171
13.3 Accessory .............................................................................................185

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1. INTRODUCTION
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1.1 Purpose
This manual provides the information necessary to repair, calibration, description and download the
features of this model.
1.2 Regulatory Information
A. Security
Toll fraud, the unauthorized use of telecommunications system by an unauthorized part (for example,
persons other than your company’s employees, agents, subcontractors, or person working on your
company’s behalf) can result in substantial additional charges for your telecommunications services.
System users are responsible for the security of own system. There are may be risks of toll fraud
associated with your telecommunications system. System users are responsible for programming and
configuring the equipment to prevent unauthorized use. The manufacturer does not warrant that this
product is immune from the above case but will prevent unauthorized use of common-carrier
telecommunication service of facilities accessed through or connected to it.
The manufacturer will not be responsible for any charges that result from such unauthorized use.
B. Incidence of Harm
If a telephone company determines that the equipment provided to customer is faulty and possibly
causing harm or interruption in service to the telephone network, it should disconnect telephone service
until repair can be done. A telephone company may temporarily disconnect service as long as repair is
not done.
C. Changes in Service
A local telephone company may make changes in its communications facilities or procedure. If these
changes could reasonably be expected to affect the use of the this phone or compatibility with the
network, the telephone company is required to give advanced written notice to the user, allowing the
user to take appropriate steps to maintain telephone service.
D. Maintenance Limitations
Maintenance limitations on this model must be performed only by the manufacturer or its authorized
agent. The user may not make any changes and/or repairs expect as specifically noted in this manual.
Therefore, note that unauthorized alternations or repair may affect the regulatory status of the system
and may void any remaining warranty.
1. INTRODUCTION
4
1. INTRODUCTION

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E. Notice of Radiated Emissions
This model complies with rules regarding radiation and radio frequency emission as defined by local
regulatory agencies. In accordance with these agencies, you may be required to provide information
such as the following to the end user.
F. Pictures
The pictures in this manual are for illustrative purposes only; your actual hardware may look slightly
different.
G. Interference and Attenuation
Phone may interfere with sensitive laboratory equipment, medical equipment, etc.Interference from
unsuppressed engines or electric motors may cause problems.
H. Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
ATTENTION
Boards, which contain Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD), are indicated
by the sign. Following information is ESD handling:
•Service personnel should ground themselves by using a wrist strap when exchange system boards.
•When repairs are made to a system board, they should spread the floor with anti-static mat
which is also grounded.
•Use a suitable, grounded soldering iron.
•Keep sensitive parts in these protective packages until these are used.
•When returning system boards or parts like EEPROM to the factory, use the protective
package as described.
1. INTRODUCTION
5

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1.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this manual, following abbreviations apply:
Offset Phase Locked LoopOPLL
Light Emitting DiodeLED
Low Drop OutputLDO
Liquid Crystal DisplayLCD
Intermediate FrequencyIF
International Portable User IdentityIPUI
Global System for Mobile CommunicationsGSM
General Purpose Interface BusGPIB
Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMSK
Flexible Printed Circuit BoardFPCB
Electrostatic DischargeESD
Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only MemoryEEPROM
Digital Signal ProcessingDSP
dB relative to 1 milli wattdBm
Digital Communication SystemDCS
Digital to Analog ConverterDAC
Constant Current – Constant VoltageCC-CV
Bit Error RatioBER
BasebandBB
Automatic Power ControlAPC
1. INTRODUCTION
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Wireless Application Protocol
WAP
Voltage Control Temperature Compensated Crystal OscillatorVCTCXO
Voltage Controlled OscillatorVCO
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/TransmitterUART
Time Division Multiple AccessTDMA
Time Division DuplexTDD
Travel AdapterTA
Side Tone Masking RatingSTMR
Pseudo SRAMPSRAM
Static Random Access MemorySRAM
Sending Loudness RatingSLR
Subscriber Identity ModuleSIM
Surface Acoustic WaveSAW
Real Time ClockRTC
Root Mean SquareRMS
Receiving Loudness RatingRLR
Radio FrequencyRF
Public Switched Telephone NetworkPSTN
Phase Locked LoopPLL
Programmable Gain AmplifierPGA
Printed Circuit BoardPCB
Power Amplifier ModulePAM
1. INTRODUCTION
7

2. PERFORMANCE
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2.1 H/W Features
2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
8
Item Feature Comment
Standard Battery Lithium Ion, 3.7V 1500mAh
Stand by TIME >993 hr., Min.@PP9
Stand by time >1145 hr., Min.@PP5
Talk time
>8.0hr., Min.@GSM900, PL=5
>22.0 hr., Min.@GSM900, PL=13
>11 hr., Min.@PCS, PL=0
>27 hr., Min.@PCS, PL=9
Charging time Approx. 3 hours 30 min.
RX Sensitivity GSM, EGSM: -109dBm, DCS: -109dBm
TX output power GSM, EGSM: 32.3dBm(Level 5),
DCS , PCS: 29.5dBm(Level 0)
SIM card type 3V Small
Display MAIN : TFT 320 ×240(QVGA) pixel 262K Color
Status Indicator
KEY TOTAL 22EA
Hard icons. Key Pad
Numeric(12EA : 0 ~ 9, #, *) Navigation Key OK Key(5EA)
Menu Key, Clear Key, Send Key, End Key,
SIM Switch Key(5EA)
ANT Internal
EAR Phone Jack Yes(3.5Ø)
PC Synchronization Yes
Speech coding EFR/FR/HR
Data and Fax Yes
GPRS compatibility Class 10
Vibrator Yes
Loud Speaker Yes
Voice Recoding Yes
Microphone Yes
2. PERFORMANCE
2.1 H/W Features

2. PERFORMANCE
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2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Item Feature Comment
Speaker/Receiver 18 x 10 (Speaker & Receiver Dual Mode Assembly)
Travel Adapter Yes
MIDI SW MIDI (Mono SPK)
Camera 1.3M FF
Bluetooth / FM Radio Bluetooth version 2.1 / 76~108MHz supported
9

2. PERFORMANCE
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2.2 Technical Specification
Item Description Specification
1 Frequency Band
GSM850 EGSM
TX: 824 ~ 849 MHz TX: 880 ~ 915MHz
RX: 869 ~ 894 MHz RX: 925 ~ 960 MHz
DCS
TX: 1710 ~ 1785 MHz
RX: 1805 ~ 1880 MHz
PCS
TX: 1850 ~ 1910 MHz
RX: 1930 ~ 1990 MHz
2 Phase Error RMS < 5 degrees
Peak < 20 degrees
3 Frequency Error < 0.1 ppm
4 Power Level
Level Power Toler. Level Power Toler.
6 31dBm ±3dB 14 15dBm ±3dB
7 29dBm ±3dB 15 13dBm ±3dB
8 27dBm ±3dB 16 11dBm ±5dB
9 25dBm ±3dB 17 9dBm ±5dB
10 23dBm ±3dB 18 7dBm ±5dB
11 21dBm ±3dB 19 5dBm ±5dB
12 19dBm ±3dB
GSM850/EGSM
5 33dBm ±2dB 13 17dBm ±3dB
Level Power Toler. Level Power Toler.
1 28dBm ±3dB 9 12dBm ±4dB
2 26dBm ±3dB 10 10dBm ±4dB
3 24dBm ±3dB 11 8dBm ±4dB
4 22dBm ±3dB 12 6dBm ±4dB
5 20dBm ±3dB 13 4dBm ±4dB
6 18dBm ±3dB 14 2dBm ±5dB
7 16dBm ±3dB 15 0dBm ±5dB
DCS/PCS
0 30dBm ±2dB 8 14dBm ±3dB
2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
10
2.2 Technical Specication

2. PERFORMANCE
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6
Output RF Spectrum
(due to switching
transient)
1,800 -24
5 Output RF Spectrum
(due to modulation)
Offset from Carrier (kHz). Max. dBc
100 +0.5
200 -30
250 -33
400 -60
600~ <1,200 -60
1,200~ <1,800 -60
1,800~ <3,000 -63
3,000~ <6,000 -65
6,000 -71
GSM850/ EGSM
Offset from Carrier (kHz). Max. dBc
100 +0.5
200 -30
250 -33
400 -60
600~ <1,200 -60
1,200~ <1,800 -60
1,800~ <3,000 -65
3,000~ <6,000 -65
6,000 -73
DCS/PCS
GSM850/ EGSM
Offset from Carrier (kHz). Max. dBm
400 -19
600 -21
1,200 -21
Item Description Specification
2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
11

2. PERFORMANCE
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Item Description Specification
6
Output RF Spectrum
(due to switching
transient)
Offset from Carrier (kHz). Max. dBm
400 -22
600 -24
1,200 -24
1,800 -27
7 Spurious Emissions Conduction, Emission Status
8 Bit Error Ratio
GSM850, EGSM
BER (Class II) < 2.439% @-102 dBm
DCS,PCS
BER (Class II) < 2.439% @-100 dBm
9 RX Level Report Accuracy ±3 dB
10 SLR 15±3 dB
11 Sending Response
300 -12
1,000 -6
2,000 -6
3,000 -6
Frequency (Hz) Max.(dB) Min.(dB)
100 -
200 -
4,000 -
3,400 -9
0
0
4
4
-12
0
0
4
12 RLR 2±3 dB
DCS/PCS
2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
12

2. PERFORMANCE
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Item Description Specification
13 Receiving Response
300 -11
500 -10
1,000 -9
3,000 -13
Frequency (Hz) Max.(dB) Min.(dB)
100 -
200 -
4,000
3,400 -
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
14 STMR > 8 dB
* Mean that Adopt a straight line in between 300 Hz
and 1,000 Hz to be Max. level in the range.
15 Stability Margin > 6 dB
-20
-10
0
7
dB to ARL (dB) Level Ratio (dB)
-35
-30
10
30.7
33.3
33.7
31.7
17.5
22.5
25.5
16 Distortion
17 Side Tone Distortion Three stage distortion < 10%
18 System frequency
(13 MHz) tolerance ≤ 2.5 ppm
19 32.768KHz tolerance ≤ 30 ppm
20 Ringer Volume
At least 67 dBspl under below conditions:
1. Ringer set as ringer.
2. Test distance set as 100 cm
2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
13

2. PERFORMANCE
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2. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
14
Item Description Specification
21 Charge Current
Fast Charge : Typ. 700 mA
Slow Charge : Typ. 400mA
Total Charging Time : < Approx. 3 hours 30min.
1 -> 0
Bar Number Power
2 -> 1
-105dBm±2dBm
-99dBm±2dBm
-103dBm±2dBm
22 Antenna Display
2 -> 1
1 -> 0
Battery Bar Number Voltage
3
3 -> 2 3.75 ±0.05 V
23 Battery Indicator
24 Low Voltage Warning
( Blinking Bar)
≤ 3.5 ±0.05V (Call), every 1 minute.
≤ 3.5 ±0.05V (Standby), every 3 minute.
25 Forced shut down
Voltage 3.35 ±0.05V
27 Battery Type
Li-Ion Battery
Standard Voltage = 3.7 V
Battery full charge voltage = 4.2 V
Capacity: 1500mAh
28 Travel Charger
Switching-mode charger
Input: 1000 ~ 240 V, 50/60 Hz
Output: 5.1 V, 700 mA
≥ 3.75±0.05 V
26 Sustain RTC
without battery Over 1 min
3.65 ±0.05 V
3.5 ±0.05 V
4
4 -> 3
3 -> 2
over -91dBm±2dBm
-91dBm±2dBm

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1 Digital Main Processor
Figure. 3.1.1 MT6255 Hardware Block Diagram

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.1 General
•Integrated power management unit, analog baseband and radio circuitry.
• Package:
– 12.1x11.6mm
– 0.5 mm pitch
– TFBGA 354balls, 0.5mm pitch package
3.1.2 MCU Subsystem
• ARM926EJ-STM 32-bit RISC processor
• Java hardware acceleration for fast Java-based games and applets
• High performance multi-layer AHB bus
• Operating frequency : Max. 416MHz with dynamic clock gating
• Dedicated DMA bus with 18 DMA channels
• On-chip boot ROM for Factory Flash Programming
• Watchdog timer for system crash recovery
• 4 sets of General Purpose Timer
• Circuit Switch Data coprocessor
• Division coprocessor
3.1.3 External Memory Interface
• Supports up to 2 external devices
• Supports 16-bit memory components with maximum size of up to 256M Bytes for each bank
• Supports mobile DDR SDRAM and cellular RAM
• Support Flash and SRAM/PSRAM with burst mode
• Support multi-media companion chips with 8/16 bits data width
• Configurable driving strength for memory interface
3.1.4 User Interface
• 8-row x 8-column keypad control with hardware scanner
• Support multiple key press for gaming
• Dual SIM/USIM Controller with hardware T=0/T=1 protocol control
• Real Time Clock(RTC) operating with a low quiescent current power supply
• General Purpose I/Os (GPIOs) available for auxiliary application
• 2 sets of Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Output
• 15 external interrupt lines
• 2 external channel auxiliary 12 bit A/D converter
3.1.5 Security
• Support security key and 128bit chip random ID
16

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.6 Connectivity
• 3 UARTs with hardware flow control and supports of baud rate up to 921600 bps
• USB 2.0 high speed capability
• Multi Media Card, Secure Digital Memory Card host controller with
flexible I/O voltage power
• Supports SDIO interface for SDIO peripherals as well as WIFI connectivity
• I2S interface for Audio application
• I2C master interface for peripheral management including image sensor.
• SPI master interface for peripheral management including digital TV chip.
3.1.7 Power Management
• Li-ion battery charger
• High efficiency bulk converter for core power and memory power supply with programmable voltage scaling
• 14 LDOs for the power supply of memory card, camera, Bluetooth, RF, SIM card, and other diversified
usage
• Six Open-Drain Output Switches to Supply / control the LED
• LDO type Vibrator
• One NMOS switch to control Keypad LED
• Thermal Overload Protection
• Under voltage Lock out Protection
• Over voltage Protection
• Different levels of power down modes with sophisticated software control enables excellent power saving
performance
3.1.8 Radio Interface and Baseband Front End
• Digital PM data path with baseband front-end
• 96dB dynamic range delta-sigma ADC converts the downlink IF baseband I and Q signals to
digital baseband.
• 10-bit D/A Converter for Automatic Power Control.
• Programmable Radio RX filter with adaptive bandwidth control
• Dedicated Rx filter for FB acquisition
• 6-Pin Baseband Parallel Interface(BRI) with programmable driving strength
• support Multi-band
17

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.9 Voice and Modem CODEC
• Digital tone generation
• Voice Memo
• Noise Reduction
• Echo Suppression
• Advanced Sidetone Oscillation Reduction
• Digital sidetone generator with programmable gain
• Two programmable acoustic compensation filters
• GSM quad vocoders for adaptive multirate(AMR), enhanced full rate(EFR), full
rate(FR), and half rate(HR)
• GSM channel coding, equalization and A5/1, A5/2 and A5/3 ciphering
• GPRS GEA1, GEA2 and GEA3 ciphering
• support GSM/GPRS/EDGE-Rx modem
• Packet Switched Data With CS1/CS2/CS3/CS4 coding schemes
• GSM circuit switch Data
• GPRS/EDGE-Rx Class 12
3.1.10 Voice Interface and Voice Front End
• Two microphone inputs shares one low noise amplifier with programmable gain and automatic gain
control(AGC) mechanism
• Voice power amplifier with programmable gain
• 2nd order Sigma-delta A/D Converter for voice uplink path
• shares D/A Converter for audio playback path
• Supports half-duplex hands-free operation
• Compliant with GSM 03.05
3.1.11 LCD/NAND Flash Interface
• Dedicated Parallel Interface supports 3 external devices with 8_/16-bit NAND flash interface,
8_/9_/16_/18-bit parallel interface, and serial interface for LCM
• supports simultaneous connection to 2 NAND devices
• Built-in NAND Flash Controller with 8-bit ECC for mass storage
3.1.12 LCD Controller
• Supports simultaneous connection to 3 parallel LCD modules, 2 parallel LCD and 1 serial LCD
modules or 1 parallel LCD and 2 serial LCD modules
• Supports LCM format: RGB332, RGB444, RGB565, RGB666, RGB888
• Supports LCD module with maximum resolution up to 800x480 at 18bpp @ 200MHz, 16bit LPDDR1.
480x320 at 18bpp @ 133MHz, 16bit LPDDR1.
• Per pixel alpha channel
• True color engine
• Capable of combining display memories with up to 4 blending layers
18

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.13 Audio CODEC
• Wavetable including GM full set of 128 instruments and 47 sets of percussions
• Advanced wavetable synthesizer capable of generating simulated stereo
• PCM Playback and Record
• Digital Audio Playback
• Supports HE-AAC codec decode
• Supports ASC codec decode
3.1.14 Audio Interface and Audio Front End
• Supports I2S interface
• High resolution D/A Converters for Stereo Audio playback
• Voice band A/D converter with digital MIC input support
• Stereo to Mono Conversion
3.1.15 Camera interface
• YUV422 format image input
• Capable of processing image of size up to 1.3M pixels(Mediatek serial Interface), 3M pixels(w/o
compression) and 5M pixels (with JPEG compression)
• Support panorama
• Support zero shutter delay
3.1.16 JPEG Decoder
• Hardware-accelerated baseline JPEG decoding
• SW based progressive JPEG decoding
• Supports various YUV format, DC/AC Huffman tables, and quatization Tables
3.1.17 JPEG Encoder
• ISO/IEC 10918-1 JPEG baseline mode
• ISO/IEC 10918-2 compliance
• Supports YUV420 formats
• Supports EXIF/JFIF
• Standard DC and AC Huffman tables
• Provides 5 levels of encode quality
19

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.18 Image Data Processing
• Supports Digital Zoom
• Supports RGB and YCbCr image processing
• High throughput hardware scaler. Capable of tailoring an image to an arbitrary size
• Horizontal scaling with bicubic interpolation
• vertical scaling with bicubic interpolation
• Simultaneous scaling for video buffer and display buffer
• YUV and RGB color space conversion
• Boundary padding
• Pixel processing: hue/saturation/intensity/color adjustment, Gamma correction and grayscale/
invert/sepia-tone effects
• Hardware accelerated image editing
• RGB/YCbCr format thumbnail output
3.1.19 MPEG-4/H.263 CODEC
• ISO/IEC 14496-2 simple profile
decode @ level 0/1/2/3
encode @ level 0
• ISO/IEC 14496- 2 advanced simple profile : Decode @ level 0/1/2/3
• ITU-T H.263 profile 0 @ level 40
• Encoder resync maker and HEC
• Supported visual tools for decoder: I-VOP, P-VOP, AC/DC Prediction, 4-MV, Unrestricted MV,
Error Resilience, Short Header
• Error Resilience for decoder : Slice Resynchronization, Data Partitioning, Reversible VLC
• Supported visual tools for encoder : I-VOP, P-VOP, Half-Pel, DC Prediction, Unrestricted MV,
Reversible VLC, Short Header
• Supports encoding motion vector of range up to -64/+63.5 pixels
• HE-AAC decode support
• AAC/AMR/WB-AMR audio decode support
• AMR/WB-AMR audio encode support
• Software Video CODEC
3.1.20 H.264 Decode
• Software Decoder
• ISO/IEC 14496-10 baseline profile :
decode @ level 2. 1
encode @ level 1
• ISO/IEC 14496-10 main/high profile :
decode @ level 2. 1
20

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
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3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
3.1.21 2D Accelerator
• Supports 32-bpp ARGB8888, 24-bpp RGB888, 16-bpp RGB565, and 8-bpp index color modes
• Rectangle fill with constant or gradient color
• BitBlt : capable with 7 rotation types, ROP4, Mask
• Alpha blending with 7 rotation types, per-pixel alpha and pre-multiplied alpha
• Font caching : normal and italic font
• Linear transform : Support perspective transform, truncate/nearest/bi-linear sample filter
• Command queue with max depth of 1024
21
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