Ludlum Measurements 3019 User manual

Model 3019 Digital Background Survey Meter
Ludlum Measurements
December 2021
Serial Number: 25009185 and Succeeding
Firmware: n42.4810 and Higher

Model 3019 Digital Background Survey Meter
Ludlum Measurements
December 2021
Serial Number: 25009185 and Succeeding
Firmware: n42.4810 and Higher

STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. warrants the products covered in this manual to be free of de-
fects due to workmanship, material, and design for a period of twelve months from the date
of delivery. The calibration of a product is warranted to be within its specified accuracy lim-
its at the time of shipment. In the event of instrument failure, notify Ludlum Measurements
to determine if repair, recalibration, or replacement is required.
This warranty excludes the replacement of photomultiplier tubes, G-M and proportional
tubes, and scintillation crystals which are broken due to excessive physical abuse or used
for purposes other than intended.
There are no warranties, express or implied, including without limitation any implied war-
ranty of merchantability or fitness, which extend beyond the description of the face there
of. If the product does not perform as warranted herein, purchaser’s sole remedy shall be
repair or replacement, at the option of Ludlum Measurements. In no event will Ludlum
Measurements be liable for damages, lost revenue, lost wages, or any other incidental or
consequential damages, arising from the purchase, use, or inability to use product.
RETURN OF GOODS TO MANUFACTURER
If equipment needs to be returned to Ludlum Measurements, Inc. for repair or calibration,
please send to the address below. All shipments should include documentation contain-
ing return shipping address, customer name, telephone number, description of service re-
quested, and all other necessary information. Your cooperation will expedite the return of
your equipment.
LUDLUM MEASUREMENTS, INC.
ATTN: REPAIR DEPARTMENT
501 OAK STREET
SWEETWATER, TX 79556
800-622-0828 325-235-5494
FAX [phone]

CONTENTS
Contents 3
List of Figures 5
List of Tables 7
1 Introduction 9
2 Getting Started 11
2.1 Unpacking and Repacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Instrument Operational Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.1 Turning the Instrument On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4 Sigma Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5 Detector Failure Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.1 Detector Loss of Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5.2 Detector Over Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.5.3 Detector Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.6 Instrument Use And Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.6.1 ON/OFF Button: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.6.2 UNITS Button: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.6.3 AUDIO Button: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.4 MODE Button: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.6.5 LOG Button: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.7 RATE Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.8 MAX Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.9 COUNT Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3 Specifications 25
4 Setup Mode 27
4.1 Setup Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2 Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.3 Entering Setup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.4 Setup Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.5 Model 3019 List of Parameters (in order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.6 Setup Page 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.7 Setup Page 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.8 Setup Page 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.9 Setup Page 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.10 Setup Page 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5 Datalogging 45
3

4CONTENTS
5.1 Datalogging Operation – Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.2 Datalogging Operation – Mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.3 Datalogging Operation – Mode 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.4 Data Log Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5.5 Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6 Software 49
6.1 Connecting to Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7 Advanced Features 51
7.1 Dead Time Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.2 Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7.3 R to Sv Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.4 Software Calibration Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.5 Instrument Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.6 Other Device Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.7 Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.8 Real-time Streaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.9 Button Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.10 CPS Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8 Safety Considerations 55
8.1 Environmental Conditions for Normal Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8.2 Warning Markings and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8.3 Cleaning and Maintenance Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
9 Revision History 57
10 Recycling 61
11 Options 63
12 Standard Parts List 65
A Energy Response 67
A.1 Model 3019 Energy Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Ludlum Measurements, Inc.

LIST OF FIGURES
2.1 Startup Display (All Segments Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Firmware Version Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 Battery Voltage Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Startup Display Showing 189 Stored Data Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.5 Detector Loss of Count Display (Display Will Flash) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.6 Detector Over Range (Display Will Flash) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.7 Detector Overload Alarm (Display Will Flash) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.8 RATE Mode Displaying Background Radiation Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.9 MAX Mode Display With ALARM Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.10 COUNT Mode Displaying COUNT Timer of 5 Minutes, 30 Seconds . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1 Setup Page Selection Display (showing page 4-CAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.1 Displaying Datalog Table Index of 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.2 Displaying Datalog Location ID Table Index of 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
A.1 Model 3019 Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
A.2 Model 3019 Ambient Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5

LIST OF TABLES
2.1 COUNT Mode Units and Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1 Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 Primary Units and Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.3 Primary Unit Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.4 Secondary Units and Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.5 Secondary Unit Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.6 Response Time Based on Count Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.1 Features That Affect Units in All Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
12.1 Standard Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7

CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
The Model 3019 is an ergonomic, lightweight instrument which can be used for background
measurements of gamma radiation levels up to 500 µSv/h (50 mR/hr). The internal Csl scin-
tillation detector has a sensitivity of 175 cpm per µR/hr. The Model 3019 features the ability
to measure radiation in count rate, exposure rate/dose, activity rate, time-averaged rates,
and scaler counts. The instrument features a large backlit LCD (liquid crystal display), an
easy, intuitive use keypad, and audio feedback. The unit body is made of lightweight but
durable plastic. It is intended for outdoor use and can resist splashing water. The foam grip
provides a comfortable, ergonomic grip but may be removed for ease of decontamination.
Three modes of operation are available for the Model 3019 – RATE, MAX, and COUNT.
RATE mode operation will display the current count, exposure, or activity rate.
MAX mode is used to capture the highest count, activity, or exposure rate detected – useful
for finding a peak rate, or frisking when the display is not visible. Two sets of units (primary
and secondary) for RATE and MAX modes can be chosen from among cps, cpm, Bq, dpm,
R/h, or Sv/h. The user can switch between these two units by simply pressing the UNITS
button.
COUNT mode allows the user to perform a count for a predetermined time. Depending
on the count units chosen, the result can be a scaler count (in counts or disintegrations), a
time-averaged rate (cpm, dpm, Bq, cps), a time-averaged exposure or dose (R/h, Sv/h), or
an integrated exposure or dose (R or Sv). The primary keypad includes four push buttons:
ON/OFF to toggle instrument power, UNITS to change between available units, AUDIO to
change audio levels, and MODE to switch between available modes.
The standard handle includes a LOG button that allows the instrument to log up to 1000
data points when activated with the optional Lumic Datalogging Kit. The display will be
automatically back-lit if light levels are low or can be set to a user defined light level. The
display back-light can also be configured for “Continuous On” operation. RATE, MAX, and
COUNT modes can be silent or utilize a “click” audio; the “click” audio is always silent during
COUNT mode by default. A "sigma" audio mode can be enabled (disabling the "click" audio)
in RATE and MAX modes when scintillator detectors are used, and this mode makes it easy
for the user to find small increases above the background radiation level. In this mode, the
instrument measures background for 8 seconds after power-up, and then beeps whenever
9

10 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
the rate increases by a small amount. Users are freed from watching the numeric value to
"find" something. They can simply listen for multiple beeps. Setup of the instrument is
accomplished through the front-panel buttons, or through Lumic 2.0 software available from
Ludlum Measurements.
Front-panel setup can be disabled via the internal switch on the Model 3019 in order to pro-
tect settings from inadvertent changes. When the settings are protected, the user can view
the settings or modify a limited number of settings as defined with the Lumic software. Us-
ing the Lumic software, the Model 3019 can be configured to allow changes to the alarms
and/or count time even when in protect mode.
The unit is operated with four alkaline AA batteries for operation from -20 to 50 °C (-5 to 122
°F). Battery life is approximately 750 hours (as low as 100 hours w/backlight always on) under
normal usage. A low-battery indicator on the LCD warns when less than 16 hours of battery
life remain. The Model 3019 may optionally be provided with a 1/8-inch stereo headphone
jack that would allow for headphone use for audio output. It is located near the left handle
base.
If a headphone jack is not in use, the Model 3019 may optionally be provided with an RS-
232 serial output for connection to PC or other electronic device. For more advanced use:
See Appendix A for information on our Auxiliary Communications features, which allow the
instrument to expand its capabilities with a variety of external devices through a standard
serial interface.
Ludlum Measurements, Inc.

CHAPTER
2
GETTING STARTED
2.1 Unpacking and Repacking
Remove the calibration certificate and place it in a secure location. Remove the instrument
and ensure that all of the items listed on the packing list are in the carton. Check individual
item serial numbers and ensure calibration certificates match between instruments and de-
tectors (if applicable). The Model 3019 serial number is located on a label on the front side
of the unit.
To return an instrument for repair or calibration, provide sufficient packing material to pre-
vent damage to the instrument during shipment. Every returned instrument must be ac-
companied by an Instrument Return Form, which can be downloaded from the Ludlum web-
site at www.ludlums.com. Find the form by clicking the “Support” tab and selecting “Service
Department” from the drop-down menu. Then choose the appropriate form located under
the "Returned Goods Form" heading.
2.2 Battery Installation
A low-battery indicator appears at the top of the LCD when less than 16 hours of battery life
remain. When this indicator is present, follow these steps to replace the four standard AA
batteries:
1. Turn off power to the instrument.
2. Turn the instrument over so that the bottom of the instrument is facing up.
3. Use a straight, medium-sized screwdriver to turn the single screw on the battery
cover one-quarter turn counter-clockwise.
4. Release and remove the battery cover.
5. Replace all four AA batteries.
6. Replace the cover and turn screw one quarter of a turn clockwise to secure.
11

12 CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED
2.3 Instrument Operational Test
Once this procedure has been completed, the instrument is ready for use.
2.3.1 Turning the Instrument On
Turn the instrument ON by pressing the ON/OFF button for about a second, and then re-
leasing. The instrument should activate all the LCD segments and the audio. Observe the
device during this time. If any LCD segments are missing, or audio fails to work, the device
is in need of repair. Please refer to Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1: Startup Display (All Segments Shown)
The instrument then displays the firmware version. Please refer to figure below.
Figure 2.2: Firmware Version Display
Note: Firmware versions with Bq units are equipped with auxiliary communication.
Beginning with the n42 version firmware, the tick marks below the firmware number define
the board generation which will help with future firmware updates. Once n42 is installed,
the user will no longer have to open the instrument to determine which version of the main
processor board was used in the instrument. Instead, use the following table to determine
which main processor board is installed in the instrument:
• 1 tick - 5498-612
• 2 ticks - 5519-091
• 3 ticks - 5519-779
Ludlum Measurements, Inc.