SurfaceCooking(con,,nued)
FACTORSTHATDETERMINE SELECTING FLAMESIZE CANNING
FLAMESIZE •Usea HIGH flame settingto quickly Acceptablewater-bathorpressurecar
UTENSIL SIZE: Adjust the flame size bringliquidsto a boilorto beginacook- nersshouldnotbeoversizedandshould"-_
soitdoesnotextendbeyondthe edgeof ing operation. Then reduce to a lower haveaflat bottom.Thefollowingare not
thecookingutensil.This isfor personal settingtocontinuecooking.Neverleaverecommended:Oversizedcannersor a
safety andto preventpossibledamage food unattendedwhen using a HIGH very largecannerthat restsontwo sur-
to the appliance, utensilor cabinets flame setting, faceburnergrates.
abovethe appliance. When canning, usetheHIGH setting
_ _ justuntilthewatercomestoabo,lor
pressureisreachedinthepressurecan-
ner,then reducetothelowestflameset-
j._j_ _ tingthat maintainsthe boilorpressure.
•An intermediateflamesize is used to
continueacookingoperation.Foodwill
not cook any faster when a higher
flamesetting Is usedthanthat need-
.Utensilswhichextendmore than two ed to maintaina gentle boil.Remem-
inches beyond the grate or touch the ber,waterboilsatthe sametemperature
whether boilinggentlyor vigorously.
cook-topmaycauseheatto buildup, re-
sulting in damagetotheburner grate, • UseLOWto simmeror keepfoods at
burneror cooktop, servingtemperatures.
•Utensils,suchaswoks with a support
ring,whichrestrictaircirculationaround __
theburnerwillcauseheattobuildupand "-_
may result in damage to the burner
grate,burner or cooktop.
UTENSIL MATERIALS: Optimum
cookingperformancecanbeachieved
whenheavygauge,flat,smoothbottom, _ _ _ _
metal utensils withstraight sides and W seg.,l _1_
tightfittinglidsare used. f_ _ _ D_
• Aluminumor aluminum-cladstain-_t__ _ _th
less steel pansheatmoreevenlysoa
slightlylargerflamecan be used.
•Stainlesssteel,porcelainand heat- ...fC-_T_--c_.. =._
proofceramicorglass heatunevenly;
cast aluminum and iron heatslowly;
and,Teflon-coated utensilsaresensi-
tiveto heat. These materialsrequire a
lowerflametoproducemoreevencook-
ing results.Adjust flame so it extends
halfwayto the edge of the utensilbot-
tom.
COVERED UTENSILS: Foods cook
faster when the utensilis covered be- Besureto adjustthe knobsothereis
cause moreheat is retained.Lowerthe an adequate supplyofgastomain-
flame sizewhen coveringutensils,tain a stable flame on the burner.
Checkto besure burnerisliteand the
flameisstable.
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