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R5000 A/B SWITCHING SYSTEM Page 12 of 28
SAVE save settings for next startup
RESET restart (use after SAVE)
SET DEFAULTS (restore default user settings, save required)
5.4 Remote Ethernet Management (for SNMP/Ethernet Controller Card)
In order to use the Ethernet network port you must set the IPADDRESS, SUBNETMASK and GATEWAY address
of the internal Ethernet module before connecting to your network. See section 6 for more details.
The internal Ethernet module allows remote management of the switching system via SNMP, Telnet, or web
browser. The SNMP interface allows access to the MIB variables described in section 9. SNMP is also used by
SwitchCenter the java based graphical user interface application provided with the SNMP/Ethernet Controller Card.
The Telnet and web browser interfaces provide access to the console commands described in section 7. Each of
these remote management interfaces may be enabled or disabled.
The SAVE command is used to cause the internal Ethernet module to store the configuration parameters in non-
volatile memory. If the Ethernet module is reset prior to performing a SAVE command, configuration changes will
be lost.
5.5 Automatic Switching (for SNMP/Ethernet Controller Card)
The SNMP/Ethernet Controller Card can be configured to automatically switch the connection state (all COMMON
ports are connected to their respective A ports) or (all COMMON ports are connected to their respective B ports). In
order to be able to perform the auto-switching functions, the internal Ethernet module issues ICMP echo request
(PING) packets to a user configurable IP address on the network.
The auto-switching function can be configured to operate in one of two modes. In FAILOVER mode (the default
mode), the auto-switching function switches to the “failover” or “bypass” connection state (all COMMON ports are
connected to their respective A ports) when PING responses are not received, and if configured to “auto recover” it
switches to the “normal” connection state (all COMMON ports are connected to their respective B ports) when
PING responses are received. In TOGGLE mode, the auto-switching function toggles the connection state from A to
B or from B to A when PING responses are not received, and maintains the connection state all COMMON ports are
connected to their respective A ports or B ports when PING responses are received. User configurable parameters
control the auto-switching functions to allow the switch to be used in a variety of applications.
In FAILOVER mode, if the “normal” network path connections between the Ethernet module and the device being
monitored go down for any reason, the Ethernet module will no longer be able to PING the specified IP address, and
will then automatically switch from the “normal” connection state (all COMMON ports are connected to their
respective B ports) to the “bypass” or “failover” connection state (all COMMON ports are connected to their
respective A ports). Once the problems on the primary path have been identified and corrected, the user can issue a
command to cause the R5000 to switch from the failover connection state back to the normal connection state. If
auto recovery is enabled, the Ethernet module will automatically re-connect the normal path connections when it is
again able to PING the user specified IP address. When using the auto recovery feature, it is important that the
Ethernet network port on the R5000 be connected to the user’s network such that the normal path is continuously
being monitored even when the backup path has been selected, otherwise the R5000 could repeatedly switch (flap)
back and forth between the failed primary path and the functioning backup path.
In TOGGLE mode, if the “current” network path connections between the Ethernet module and the device being
monitored go down for any reason, the Ethernet module will no longer be able to PING the specified IP address, and
will then automatically switch to the “alternate” connection state, trying to restore successful PING responses. In
this mode, the auto-switching function will toggle between (all COMMON ports are connected to their respective A
ports) and (all COMMON ports are connected to their respective B ports), until it receives responses to its PING
requests. The R5000 will then remain in the current connection state (all COMMON ports are connected to their
respective A ports or B ports), until the user issues a command to cause the R5000 to switch connections, or should
the Ethernet module fail to receive PING responses. When in TOGGLE mode, it is important that the R5000
Ethernet network port be connected to the user’s network such that the current path is being monitored.
See the diagrams below for examples of auto switching configurations.