INSTALLATION
14 May 2006 / WHISPER 6/8/12 & 6 ULTRA / EN
severe damage to the batteries within a short time.
Disconnect the battery leads if electrical welding is to
be carried out, otherwise damage will be caused to
the diodes of the alternator.
As explosive hydrogen gases are discharged
during charging, the battery should be located
in a well ventilated room. Ensure that the
supplied battery cable connectors are properly
fitted and never remove during or shortly after
charging as sparking can occur, which may
ignite the hydrogen gasses.
1.4.5 AC power system (230 Volt)
Before working (installation) on the system
read the sections on safety in the users
manual.
Be sure that all electrical installations (including all safety
systems) comply with all required regulations of the local
authorities. All electrical safety/shutdown and circuit
breaking systems have to be installed onboard as the
generating set itself cannot be equipped with such
equipment for every possible variation.
The vessel’s power supply system should be suitable and
safe for the AC voltage which is applied and the power
that will be generated. Special attention has to be paid on
dividing the system in branches which are fused
individually.
It is absolutely essential that each and every circuit in the
on-board electrical system is properly installed by a
qualified electrician.
1 FUSE
An input fuse (from the generating set to the system)
should be installed to protect the installed electrical
system. The fuse should be sized such that the rated
generating set current is not exceeded by more than
15%.
For the Whisper generator the maximum single phase
current is 25A (Whisper 6), 32A (Whisper 8) or 48A
(Whisper 12). The fuses must be of the slow reacting
type. For electrical motors connected to the system, a
motor protection switch must be installed.
2 GROUNDING
The AC alternator windings are not grounded.
Measures against earth insulation failures are often
subject to local regulations. The housing of the
alternator and all other metal parts are grounded. For
safety reasons connect the main ships ground to
negative point of the generating set start battery.
When an ungrounded return DC system or positive
grounded DC system is applied the battery negative
should not be connected to the main ships ground.
To make a connection between “neutral” and “ground”
could be necessary as part of a specific insulation
failure protection system.
Small pleasure craft in Europe is submitted to The
Recreational Craft Directive 94/25/EC. The guidelines
of this directive refer to (ISO 13297).
When the installation comply to this standard the
“neutral” and “ground” should be connected on the
generating set by connecting the blue (neutral) wire
with the terminal on which the yellow/green wire is
connected.
Warnings: In all situations the transfer switches between
shore, inverter and generator should switch
both neutral and L1. Of course this is the case
when using a Mastervolt Masterswitch.
Be aware that insulation protection systems can be
different for different applications and even within the ship
there could be different standards for different spaces. We
did refer to the Recreational Craft Directive that applies to
pleasure craft up to 24 m of length. Sometimes one has to
comply with other standards such as the rules of
certification societies like Lloyds Register of Shipping or
Veritas, regulations for the protection of personal, building
legislation, etc. It is of the greatest importance to have
expert advice on this issue.
For safety reasons connect the main ships ground to
negative point of the generating set start battery. When a
ungrounded DC system or positive grounded DC system is
applied the battery negative should not be connected to
then main ships ground.
3 CABLE
For the power cable we recommend the use of 3 wire
oil resistant cable with a cross sectional area of 2.5
mm2 for 230V. One wire for earth is included. For
very long cables it is recommended to apply cables
with a larger cross section than the mentioned above.
4 TRANSFER SWITCH
A power source selector switch much be installed
between the generating set and the ship’s electrical
supply system. This switch must ensure that all AC
consumers can be switched off at once. This switch
should also be installed to keep the generating set
and shore (grid) power systems separate.
Transfer switches - to switch over from shore to ship
or from generating set to inverter - should be well
designed to switch over all wires including neutral
(and not only phases or line) and there should be