OVENUSE
Baking Tips
Use a reliable recipe and accurately measure fresh • Foroptimumbakingresults,bakecookiesand biscuits
ingredients. Carefully follow directions for oven onaflat cookiesheet.Ifthe pan hassides,suchas a
temperature and cooking time.Preheat oven ifjellyrollpan,browningmay not be even.
recommended. Ifusingheatproof glassware, or dark pans such as
Use ,thecorrect rack position.Baking resuRsmay be Baker's Secret reducethe oventemperature by25°F
affectedifthe wrongrackisused. exceptwhenbakingpiesorbread.Usethesamebaking
timeascalledforinthe recipe.
•Top browningmay be darkeriffoodislocatedtoward
thetopofthe oven. 'Allow hot air to flow freelythrough the ovenforoptimum
bakingresults.Improperplacementof pansinthe ovenwill
Bottombrowningmay be darker if food is located block air flow and may result in unevenbrowning.For
towardthe bottomofthe oven. optimumbrowningand evencookingresults:
Donotcrowdarackwithpans.Neverplace morethan
Whenusingtworacksforbaking,allowenoughspace one cookiesheet, one 13x9x2-inchcake pan or two
betweenthe racksforproperaircirculation.Browning 9-inch roundcake pansonone rack.
andcookingresultswillbeaffectedifairflowisblocked.Staggerpanswhenbakingontworacksso onepanis
notdirectlyoveranotherpan.
Cookware material plays an important part in baking •Aliowtwoincheebetweenthepansorbetweenthepan
results.Alwaysusethe typeandsizeofpancalledforinthe andthe ovenwallsordoor.
recipe.Cooking times orcooking resultsmay beaffected ff
the wrong size isused.Check the cooking progress at the minimum time
•Shiny metal pan reflects heat away fromthe food,recommendedinthe recipe,ffnecessary, cont_nuechecking
produceslighterbrowningand asoftercrust. Useshiny at intervalsuntilthe food isdone. Ifthe oven doorisopened
pansfor baking cakes or cookies,too frequently, heat will escape the oven; this can affect
baking results and wastes energy.
Dark metalpan or a pan with an anodized (dull)
bottom absorbsheat,producesdarkerbrowningand aIf you add additional ingredients,use differentpans, or
crispercrust.Usethistype ofpanfor pies,piecrustsor alter therecipe, expect cooking times to increaseor
bread, decreaseslightly.
Roasting Tips
Roastingisthemethodforcookinglarge,tendercutsofmeat fat ontop ofthe roastmars, the meat is bastednaturally,
uncovered, without addingmoisture. Mostmeats are eliminating the needforadditional basting.
roasted at 32501=.It is not necessaryto preheat the oven.
Placethe roasting pan on either of the two lowest rack The cooking time is determined by the weight of the meat
positions, and the desireddoneness. For moreaccurateresults,use
a meatthermometer. Insert itsothe tip is inthe centerofthe
Use tender cuts of meat weighing three pounds or more. thickest part of the meat. It should not touch fat or bone.
Some good choices are: Beefrib, ribeye, top round, high
quality tip and rump roast, pork loin roast, leg of lamb, vealRemove the roast from the oven when the thermometer
shoulder roast and cured or smoked hams. registers approximately 5°F below the desired degree of
donenass. As the meat stands, thetemperature will rise.
Seasonmeat,if desired,eitherbeforeor afterroasting.Rub
intothe surface ofthe roastif added before cooking.
INOTE:For more informaUonon cooking meat and
Placethe meatfat-side-up on a rack in a shallowroasting poultry,contactthe USDA Meat& Poultry Hotline at
pan.Placingthemeaton a rackholdsitoutofthedrippings, 1-800-535-4555.
thusallowingbetterheatcirculationforevencooking.Asthe