Meridian 251 User manual

USER GUIDE
251 POWERED ZONE CONTROLLER

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
ii
Important safety instructions
Read the instructions.
Keep these instructions.
Follow all instructions.
Do not use this apparatus near water.
Clean only with a dry cloth.
Install only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Refer all servicing to approved service personnel.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.
This apparatus has been designed with Class 1 construction
and must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a
protective earthing connection (the third grounding pin).
This apparatus does not include a power switch. The apparatus
may be isolated from mains power either by unplugging the
power connector from the rear of the unit, or by unplugging the
connector at the opposing end of the power cord or cable from
its supply outlet. As a result, either or both of these connectors
should remain accessible.
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Safety warnings
WARNING!
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK – DO NOT OPEN
ATTENTION!
NE PAS OUVRIR – RISQUE DE DÉCHARGE ÉLECTRIQUE
Caution: to reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove
cover. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified service personnel.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the
product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important
operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the appliance.
 

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide iii
Climate
The equipment has been designed for use in moderate climates
and in domestic situations.
≤2000m

Only use at an altitude not exceeding 2000m.
Safety warnings
Do not expose the unit to dripping or splashing.
Do not place any object filled with liquid, such as a vase, on
the unit.
Do not place naked flame sources, such as lighted candles,
on the unit.
To avoid overheating
Do not position the product in direct sunlight.
Do not position the product near heat sources, such as a
radiator.
Do not position the product on a soft surface such as a
carpet.
Leave at least 10cm around the product to ensure sufficient
ventilation.
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To avoid interference
Do not position the unit near strong electrical or magnetic
radiation, such as near a power amplifier.
Radio interference
FCC Warning: This equipment generates and can radiate
radio frequency energy and if not installed and used correctly
in accordance with our instructions may cause interference to
radio communications or radio and television reception. It has
been type-tested and complies with the limits set out in Subpart
J, Part 15 of FCC rules for a Class B computing device. These
limits are intended to provide reasonable protection against such
interference in home installations.
EEC: This product has been designed and type-tested
to comply with the limits set out in EN55032:2015 and
EN55024:2010 + A1:2015.
Building code
Due consideration should be given to building and electrical
codes when selecting speaker wiring. In the U.S.A. Class 2
wiring should be used.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
iv
Copyright and acknowledgements
Sales and service in the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd, Latham Road, Huntingdon,
Cambridgeshire, PE29 6YE, England.
Tel [phone]
Fax [phone]
Sales and service in the USA
MAI, 351 Thornton Road, Suite 108, Lithia Springs, GA,
30122, United States.
Tel [phone]
Fax [phone]
Designed and manufactured in the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd, Latham Road, Huntingdon,
Cambridgeshire, PE29 6YE, England.
Visit us on the Web
www.meridian-audio.com
Copyright © 2017 Meridian Audio Ltd.
Part no: P88456
MHR: this product incorporates copyright protection technology
covered by certain patent applications and intellectual property
of Meridian Audio Ltd. This technology is provided for the
express purpose of securely containing copyright audio within
the Meridian System only. Reverse engineering or circumvention
of this protection is strictly prohibited.
Manufactured under licence from MQA Limited. The MQA logo
is a trade mark of MQA Limited. © MQA Limited 2017.
Boothroyd|Stuart Meridian, Meridian, and Sooloos are registered
trademarks of Meridian Audio Ltd.
This guide was produced by:
Human-Computer Interface Ltd, www.interface.co.uk
Product registration
Register your Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller at:
www.meridian-audio.com

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide v
Contents
Introduction 1
Specifications 3
Unpacking 4
Applications 7
Configuring the 251 Powered Zone Controller 14
Controlling the 251 Powered Zone Controller 19
Index 20

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 1
Introduction
The Meridian 251 is a compact, networked, Powered Zone
Controller designed to integrate a high quality audio switch and
modern, power efficient amplifiers into an automated home
audio system. It has analogue and digital stereo inputs as well
as a Sooloos audio endpoint in order to meet the needs of a
wide range of connectivity and installation requirements.
Outputs
The 251 Powered Zone Controller features high efficiency
(>95%) Class D amplifiers which produce very little heat,
allowing fanless operation. Two Phoenix connectors allow simple
connection to passive loudspeakers via standard speaker cable. It
also has a pair of unbalanced analogue outputs that can be used
to drive a stereo power amplifier and passive loudspeakers, a pair
of active loudspeakers, or one or two powered subwoofers.
Inputs
The 251 provides a choice of audio input connections to cater for
a range of installation requirements. These include a digital (co-ax/
RCA) S/PDIF input, an optical (TOSLINK) input, and a Meridian
SpeakerLink input, as well as an unbalanced analogue input.
The 251 also provides an Ethernet network socket to connect to a
Meridian Sooloos System, Meridian’s music management platform.
Audio processing
The 251 Powered Zone Controller features high-quality audio
processing. The digital inputs accept signals up to 192kHz, and
the analogue inputs are converted to digital at 96kHz sampling.
High-resolution files may also be replayed from a Meridian
Sooloos system.
Signals are processed with Meridian’s exclusive apodising
filter that ensures maximum audio quality with both phono and
amplifier outputs driven by independent 192kHz/24 bit DACs.
The 251 Powered Zone Controller will also decode MQA
(Master Quality Authenticated) audio streams. It can extract the
finest of details from music and deliver the highest quality audio
to all outputs. The front panel will indicate the MQA stream type
using LEDs behind the MQA logo.
The 251 Powered Zone Controller can be configured to provide
tone adjustments as well as balance and volume controls, for
use with power amplifiers or active analogue speakers. The
phono outputs can optionally be configured for fixed output, for
connection to an external analogue preamplifier or a dedicated
headphone amplifier.

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Power supply
The 251 uses a linear power supply, which provides isolation from
the AC supply and offers both high sound quality and intrinsic
durability. It is based on a massive low-noise toroidal power
transformer, with an electronic trip for protection against short
circuits or overheating.
System integration
The 251 Powered Zone Controller is designed to be both
configured and controlled via its Ethernet socket.
The 251 can be configured simply by entering the product’s IP
address into a standard web browser; this then gives access to
the range of setup and operational options.
The 251 is controlled using the Automation Protocol, which
allows full control of all the runtime settings of the unit,
including source selection, volume, and audio menus. This
can be integrated into the automation system provided by the
installer as well as accessed directly via a tablet or smartphone
running our own application; see
Controlling the 251 Powered
Zone Controller
, page 19.
The Trigger output is provided for direct control of external
devices, such as enabling a power amplifier.
Accessories
The following accessories are available for the 251:
A rack tray for mounting the 251 in a standard 19" rack; see
Installing 251 Powered Zone Controllers in a rack tray , page
12.
A mount kit for mounting the 251 under a shelf, on a wall, or
in a backbox; see
Mounting a 251 Powered Zone Controller ,
page 13.
A Meridian G12 remote eye to receive infra red signals.
A Meridian MSR+ or AC200 remote to control the 251 via
the G12.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 3
Specifications
Audio outputs
2-channel loudspeaker outputs on terminal blocks supplied
with mating connectors suitable for 12-24 AWG wire.
Up to 100W per channel into 4Ω, or up to 65W per channel
into 8Ω.
2-channel unbalanced analogue output, driven by a 192kHz
digital to analogue converter.
Audio inputs
One 2-channel unbalanced analogue input with adjustable
sensitivity.
One 2-channel digital coax input (RCA), 44.1kHz to 192kHz
and up to 24-bit precision.
One 2-channel Meridian SpeakerLink input, 44.1kHz to
192kHz and up to 24-bit precision.
One 2-channel digital optical input (Toslink), 44.1kHz to
96kHz and up to 24-bit precision.
One network input for connecting to a Meridian Sooloos
System and IP control systems.
Control signals
One 12VDC/100mA trigger output configurable by source.
One IR input, compatible with the Meridian G12 remote IR
sensor.
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Signal processing
The 251 uses Meridian’s proprietary DSP software to provide
the following powerful features:
Apodising filter.
Upsampling.
FIFO and error correction.
Resolution enhancement.
MQA decoding and rendering.
Indicators
Front panel indicators for source selection, standby state, and
MQA status.
Rear panel indicator for power.
Physical
Dimensions: 203mm x 42mm x 221mm (8.0" x 1.65" x 8.7")
(W x H x D without feet or connectors).
Weight: 2.5kg (5.51lb).
Stand-alone or rack-mounted versions.
Power
9W standby; 160W max.
Factory set to: 100V AC, 115V AC, or 230V AC, 50-60Hz.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
4
Unpacking
The 251 Powered Zone Controller is supplied with:
A power cord.
Four self-adhesive feet.
Two Phoenix speaker connectors.
Quick Start Guide
Please contact your retailer if the power cord has the wrong
plug for your territory.
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The feet can be fixed to the base of the product, which is
printed with circles as a guide. The feet will not be needed
if you are mounting the unit on a rack tray. The rack tray is
supplied with the screws required to mount the 251; see
Installing 251 Powered Zone Controllers in a rack tray , page
12.
Back panel
The following diagram gives details of the back panel connections:
NetworkOutputs
IR In
Trigger
Out
SpeakerLink In
Optical In
Analogue Out
Digital In
Right
Left
LeftRight
Analogue In
Right
Left
Analogue
inputs
Digital and
optical inputs
Trigger
output
SpeakerLink
input
Ethernet
connection
Loudspeaker
outputs
Analogue
outputs
Power
Power
indicator
IR
input

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 5
Front-panel indicators
The currently selected source is indicated by one of five white
indicators on the front panel.
In standby the leftmost indicator shows blue.
The rightmost indicator shows the MQA status: green (MQA) or
blue (MQA studio).
Audio inputs
Use this input To connect to this
Analogue in (Radio, Tape) The analogue outputs of a source,
such as a radio or tape deck.
Digital In (CD, USB) The digital output of a source such
as a CD player.
SpeakerLink In (DVD,
Disc)
The SpeakerLink output of a
Meridian source, using a Meridian
SpeakerLink lead.
Optical In (TV, Cable, Sat,
PVR, Game)
The optical output of a source such
as a satellite receiver.
Network (SLS) A Meridian Sooloos System.
The default source assignments are shown after the input name
in the above table.
Audio outputs
Use this output To connect to this
Right +/– ,
Left +/–
Loudspeakers of between 4Ωand 8Ω, using
Phoenix pluggable 2-way terminal blocks,
12AWG/20A.
Analogue Out The unbalanced analogue inputs of a
preamplifier, power amplifier, or active
subwoofers, using analogue phono leads.
Communications connections
Use this connection To connect to this
Trigger Out Equipment to be enabled by a DC
signal, such as a power amplifier.
IR In A Meridian infra-red eye.

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Subwoofer options
The 251 Powered Zone Controller provides a range of options
for using the loudspeaker outputs and analogue outputs to
connect to the main left and right loudspeakers, and mono or
stereo subwoofers. The following table shows some typical
configurations, and the corresponding Audio output settings:
Loudspeaker outputs
(amplifier)
Analogue outputs (phono) Audio output settings
Amplifier output Phono output Sub(s)
Full range main left/right
channels.
Full range main left/right
channels.
Left/Right Left/Right -
Full range main left/right
channels.
One/two mono subwoofers. Left/Right Sub Mono
Full range main left/right
channels.
Stereo left/right subwoofers. Left/Right Sub Stereo
In the Audio output section select L/R High Pass Filter
if you want the subwoofer(s) to handle the bass instead of the
main speakers (recommended), or Full Range if you want
bass from both the subwoofers and main speakers.
In the Audio menus section use Sub Gain to adjust the
relative level of the subwoofers, and set Crossover to the
crossover frequency you want to use.

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 7
Applications
Minimal system
LOUDSPEAKER
OUT
NETWORK
Loudspeaker
+– +– +–
Loudspeaker
+–
251 Powered Zone Controller
Router
Sooloos network
This is a simple, standalone system replaying audio from a
Sooloos system, using the Sooloos UI to control the volume.
Connect the loudspeaker outputs to the loudspeakers, using
loudspeaker cables.
Connect the 251 to the LAN using an RJ45 cable.
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Select the zone in the Sooloos UI and play music in the usual
way.
Volume, mute and standby will be controlled from the Sooloos
UI. To add further functionality download the Meridian App
for the iPad, which allows control of all the 251 features; see
Controlling the 251 Powered Zone Controller , page 19.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Audio-visual system
NETWORK
OPTICAL
OUT
NETWORK
Television
Active subwoofer
Loudspeaker
+–
Loudspeaker
+–
LOUDSPEAKER
OUT
ANALOGUE
OUTPUTS
+– +–
251 Powered Zone Controller
Router
Sooloos
network
Wi-fi
DIGITAL
IN
Digital
source

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 9
This is a larger system with an active subwoofer, local sources,
and more control options.
Connect the loudspeaker outputs to the main left and right
loudspeakers, using loudspeaker cables.
Connect the analogue output to the analogue subwoofer,
using a phono cable.
In the Audio output section set the Phono output option
to Sub; see
Audio output , page 15.
In the Audio menus section specify the crossover
frequency using the Crossover option; see Audio menus ,
page 15.
Connect the TV to the Optical input socket.
Connect the 251 to the LAN using an RJ45 cable.
Optionally connect an analogue source using 50ΩRCA
cables, and/or a digital source using a 75ΩRCA cable.
The system can be controlled via the Sooloos UI, the (optional)
MSR+, or the Automation Interface, using the Meridian App for
iOS; see Controlling the 251 Powered Zone Controller , page
19.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Distributed zone
ANALOGUE
IN
NETWORKDIGITAL
IN
ANALOGUE
OUT
NETWORK
Loudspeaker
+– +– +–
Loudspeaker
+–
LOUDSPEAKER
OUT
251 Powered Zone Controller
Automation Matrix
Router
Wi-fi

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 11
This layout is intended to play back audio in a single zone as
part of a larger, whole-house, automation system. The 251 is
located in a central rack along with the automation system’s
audio matrix.
Connect the loudspeaker outputs to the main left and right
loudspeakers, using loudspeaker cables.
Connect the audio matrix to the 251 analogue input using
phono leads.
Connect the 251 to the LAN using an RJ45 cable.
The system can be controlled using a remote control for the
automation system; it will have access to the 251’s Automation
Interface. The controls that are presented to the user will
depend on the UI chosen by the installer.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Installing 251 Powered Zone Controllers in a
rack tray
A 251 Rack Tray is available separately, to allow two 251s to be
mounted in a standard 19" rack. The Rack Tray is supplied with
the necessary screws.
The MAC address of each 251 is provided on the base of the
unit, and we recommend that this is recorded on the tray as it
is installed so that it can be identified in future. Adhesive labels
are supplied with each Rack Tray for this purpose.
Note that if only one 251 is being installed in a tray then the
open side of the fascia can be blanked by one of the knock-
outs included in the tray. Remove the knock-out from the tray
and bend the two longer tabs to 90 degrees. Affix the two
self-adhesive dots and slide the shorter tabs down between the
fascia and the tray, resting the longer tabs on the top surface
of the tray. Press the knock-out firmly against the back of the
fascia to secure.
251 - Must be fitted
without feet pads
Blanking plate
Fix to rear of front fascia
on the self-adhesive dots
Fold longer tabs up
This will support and position
blanking plate on tray
Cut and remove blanking
plate from this position
Self-adhesive dots
Fit to rear of front fascia
on either side of aperture
M3 x 6 countersunk screws
fitted in four positions to
secure 251 to tray

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 13
Mounting a 251 Powered Zone Controller
A universal mount kit is available separately, to allow a 251 to
be mounted on any flat surface, such as under a shelf, on a
wall, or in a backbox.
The kit consists of two plates and four screws, allowing the
251 Powered Zone Controller to be mounted in either of two
orientations, as shown in the following diagrams:

Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide
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Configuring the 251 Powered Zone Controller
The 251 contains a built-in web interface, allowing it to be
configured via the Ethernet connection using a standard web
browser.
Displaying the 251 configuration page
To display the 251 configuration page
Connect the 251 to a network.
Identify the IP address assigned to the 251 (see below).
Type this address into the address bar of a standard web
browser running on a computer or tablet on the same
network.
You should then see the Meridian 251 configuration
page. This allows you to see or change the 251 settings, or
reset them to their defaults, and also gives access to an online
version of this user guide.
Full details of each of the groups of settings are given in the
following sections.
To store the settings
After changing any settings click the Store Settings button
below the settings panels.
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To restore the settings
The Restore factory settings panel allows you to restore
one or more groups of settings to their factory defaults. Note
that restoring the ethernet settings will enable DHCP, which
may change the IP address of the 251, and you may have to
find the new address as described below.
Discovering the IP address of the 251
To discover the IP address of the 251 you can use any of the
following methods:
The IP Control app (see
IP Control app , page 19) will
automatically discover the 251 and link directly to the 251
configuration page.
On a Sooloos network it can be found using the Sooloos
Configuration Tool.
On a Touch:PC it can be found using the Device Manager.
Log in to the network router and view the list of attached
devices.
Use a network IP scanner to ‘ping’ a list of addresses on the
network.
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Meridian 251 Powered Zone Controller User Guide 15
Identification
Sooloos Zone Name: This identifies the product in the
appropriate control interface such as Touch:PC, Control:15,
and Control:PC. It is initially set to a unique string, but would
normally be set to a meaningful label such as Kitchen or Study.
Audio output
Phono output and Amplifier output: Can be independently
set to Left/Right, corresponding to the main left and right
channels, Sub, corresponding to the subwoofer(s), or Off, to
switch the corresponding output off.
Left/Right mix: specifies whether the main left and right
channels are mixed to mono, or kept stereo.
Sub mix: Specifies whether the subwoofer(s) are mono or
stereo.
Left/Right Filter: select High Pass to filter low frequencies
from the outputs corresponding to the main left and right
channels, or Full Range to send the bass to both the main
loudspeaker outputs and the subwoofer output(s).
Gain offsets: Allows you to add a gain offset to the Main,
Left/mono sub, and Right/mono sub outputs.
Audio menus
Values set here will be used by the 251 after power up. They
can be adjusted at run time and stored (via the Automation
Interface).
Treble: Tilts the frequency of the response over the entire
frequency range to make the sound brighter or dimmer. It can
be adjusted between ±10db in 0.5dB steps.
Bass: Adjusts the bass response in the room by ±5dB in
0.5dB steps.