Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F Series User manual

Transition from MELSEC FX3G, FX3U,
FX3UC Series to MELSEC iQ-F Series Handbook

1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
(Read these precautions before use.)
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals introduced in this manual carefully and pay full
attention to safety in order to handle the product correctly.
This manual classifies the safety precautions into two categories: [ WARNING] and [ CAUTION].
Depending on the circumstances, procedures indicated by [ CAUTION] may also cause severe injury.
It is important to follow all precautions for personal safety.
Store this manual in a safe place so that it can be read whenever necessary. Always forward it to the end user.
[DESIGN PRECAUTIONS]
WARNING
●Make sure to set up the following safety circuits outside the PLC to ensure safe system operation
even during external power supply problems or PLC failure. Otherwise, malfunctions may cause
serious accidents.
- Most importantly, set up the following: an emergency stop circuit, a protection circuit, an interlock
circuit for opposite movements (such as normal vs. reverse rotation), and an interlock circuit (to
prevent damage to the equipment at the upper and lower positioning limits).
- Note that when the CPU module detects an error, such as a watchdog timer error, during self-
diagnosis, all outputs are turned off. Also, when an error that cannot be detected by the CPU
module occurs in an input/output control block, output control may be disabled. External circuits
and mechanisms should be designed to ensure safe machinery operation in such a case.
- Note that the output current of the 24 V DC service power supply varies depending on the model
and the absence/presence of extension modules. If an overload occurs, the voltage automatically
drops, inputs in the PLC are disabled, and all outputs are turned off. External circuits and
mechanisms should be designed to ensure safe machinery operation in such a case.
- Note that when an error occurs in a relay, triac or transistor of an output circuit, the output might
stay on or off. For output signals that may lead to serious accidents, external circuits and
mechanisms should be designed to ensure safe machinery operation in such a case.
●Construct an interlock circuit in the program so that the whole system always operates on the safe
side before executing the control (for data change) of the PLC in operation.
Read the manual thoroughly and ensure complete safety before executing other controls (for program
change, parameter change, forcible output and operation status change) of the PLC in operation.
Otherwise, the machine may be damaged and accidents may occur due to erroneous operations.
●In an output circuit, when a load current exceeding the current rating or an overcurrent caused by a
load short-circuit flows for a long time, it may cause smoke and fire. To prevent this, configure an
external safety circuit, such as a fuse.
●For the operating status of each station after a communication failure of the network, refer to relevant
manuals for the network. Incorrect output or malfunction may result in an accident.
WARNING Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in
death or severe injury.
CAUTION Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions, resulting in
minor or moderate injury or property damage.

2
[DESIGN PRECAUTIONS]
[Security Precautions]
[INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS]
CAUTION
●When an inductive load such as a lamp, heater, or solenoid valve is controlled, a large current
(approximately ten times greater than normal) may flow when the output is turned from off to on. Take
proper measures so that the flowing current dose not exceed the value corresponding to the
maximum load specification of the resistance load.
●After the CPU module is powered on or is reset, the time taken to enter the RUN status varies
depending on the system configuration, parameter settings, and/or program size.
Design circuits so that the entire system will always operate safely, regardless of this variation in time.
●Simultaneously turn on and off the power supplies of the CPU module and extension modules.
●If a long-time power failure or an abnormal voltage drop occurs, the PLC stops, and output is turned
off. When the power supply is restored, it will automatically restart (when the RUN/STOP/RESET
switch is on the RUN side).
WARNING
●To maintain the security (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) of the programmable controller and
the system against unauthorized access, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, computer viruses, and other
cyberattacks from unreliable networks and devices via the network, take appropriate measures such
as firewalls, virtual private networks (VPNs), and antivirus solutions.
WARNING
●Make sure to cut off all phases of the power supply externally before attempting installation or wiring
work. Failure to do so may cause electric shock or damage to the product.
●Use the product within the generic environment specifications described in the User's Manual
(Hardware) for the CPU module to be used.
Never use the product in areas with excessive dust, oily smoke, conductive dusts, corrosive gas (salt
air, Cl2, H2S, SO2or NO2), flammable gas, vibration or impacts, or expose it to high temperature,
condensation, or rain and wind.
If the product is used in such conditions, electric shock, fire, malfunctions, deterioration or damage
may occur.

3
[INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS]
CAUTION
●Do not touch the conductive parts of the product directly. Doing so may cause device failures or
malfunctions.
●When drilling screw holes or wiring, make sure that cutting and wiring debris do not enter the
ventilation slits of the PLC. Failure to do so may cause fire, equipment failures or malfunctions.
●For the product supplied together with a dust proof sheet, the sheet should be affixed to the ventilation
slits before the installation and wiring work to prevent foreign objects such as cutting and wiring
debris.
However, when the installation work is completed, make sure to remove the sheet to provide
adequate ventilation. Failure to do so may cause fire, equipment failures or malfunctions.
●Install the product on a flat surface. If the mounting surface is rough, undue force will be applied to the
PC board, thereby causing nonconformities.
●Install the product securely using a DIN rail or mounting screws.
●Connect the expansion board and expansion adapter securely to their designated connectors. Loose
connections may cause malfunctions.
●Make sure to affix the expansion board with tapping screws.
Tightening torque should follow the specifications in the manual.
If the screws are tightened outside of the specified torque range, poor connections may cause
malfunctions.
●Work carefully when using a screwdriver such as installation of the product. Failure to do so may
cause damage to the product or accidents.
●Connect the extension cables, peripheral device cables, input/output cables and battery connecting
cable securely to their designated connectors. Loose connections may cause malfunctions.
●When using an SD memory card, insert it into the SD memory card slot. Check that it is inserted
completely. Poor contact may cause malfunction.
●Turn off the power to the PLC before attaching or detaching the following devices. Failure to do so
may cause equipment failures or malfunctions.
- Peripheral devices, expansion board, expansion adapter, and connector conversion adapter
- Extension modules, bus conversion module and connector conversion module
- Battery

4
[WIRING PRECAUTIONS]
WARNING
●Make sure to cut off all phases of the power supply externally before attempting installation or wiring
work. Failure to do so may cause electric shock or damage to the product.
●Make sure to attach the terminal cover, provided as an accessory, before turning on the power or
initiating operation after installation or wiring work. Failure to do so may cause electric shock.
●The temperature rating of the cable should be 80or more. It may differ depending on the extension
devices. For details, refer to the user's manual of the extension devices.
●Make sure to wire the screw terminal block in accordance with the following precautions. Failure to do
so may cause electric shock, equipment failures, a short-circuit, wire breakage, malfunctions, or
damage to the product.
- The disposal size of the cable end should follow the dimensions described in the manual.
- Tightening torque should follow the specifications in the manual.
- Tighten the screws using a Phillips-head screwdriver No. 2 (shaft diameter 6 mm or less). Make
sure that the screwdriver does not touch the partition part of the terminal block.
●Make sure to properly wire to the terminal block (European type) in accordance with the following
precautions. Failure to do so may cause electric shock, equipment failures, a short-circuit, wire
breakage, malfunctions, or damage to the product.
- The disposal size of the cable end should follow the dimensions described in the manual.
- Tightening torque should follow the specifications in the manual.
- Twist the ends of stranded wires and make sure that there are no loose wires.
- Do not solder-plate the electric wire ends.
- Do not connect more than the specified number of wires or electric wires of unspecified size.
- Affix the electric wires so that neither the terminal block nor the connected parts are directly
stressed.
●Make sure to properly wire to the spring clamp terminal block in accordance with the following
precautions. Failure to do so may cause electric shock, equipment failures, a short-circuit, wire
breakage, malfunctions, or damage to the product.
- The disposal size of the cable end should follow the dimensions described in the manual.
- Twist the ends of stranded wires and make sure that there are no loose wires.
- Do not solder-plate the electric wire ends.
- Do not connect more than the specified number of wires or electric wires of unspecified size.
- Affix the electric wires so that neither the terminal block nor the connected parts are directly
stressed.

5
[WIRING PRECAUTIONS]
CAUTION
●Do not supply power to the [24+] and [24V] terminals (24 V DC service power supply) on the CPU
module or extension modules. Doing so may cause damage to the product.
●Perform class D grounding (grounding resistance: 100 or less) to the grounding terminal on the
CPU module or extension modules with a wire 2 mm2or thicker.
Do not use common grounding with heavy electrical systems (refer to the User's Manual (Hardware)
for the CPU module to be used).
●Connect the power supply wiring to the dedicated terminals described in this manual. If an AC power
supply is connected to a DC input/output terminal or DC power supply terminal, the PLC will burn out.
●Do not wire vacant terminals externally. Doing so may cause damage to the product.
●Install module so that excessive force will not be applied to terminal blocks, power connectors, I/O
connectors, communication connectors, or communication cables. Failure to do so may result in wire
damage/breakage or PLC failure.
●Make sure to observe the following precautions in order to prevent any damage to the machinery or
accidents due to malfunction of the PLC caused by abnormal data written to the PLC due to the
effects of noise.
- Do not bundle the power line, control line and communication cables together with or lay them
close to the main circuit, high-voltage line, load line or power line. As a guideline, lay the power
line, control line and communication cables at least 100 mm away from the main circuit, high-
voltage line, load line or power line.
- Ground the shield of the shielded wire or shielded cable at one point on the PLC. However, do not
use common grounding with heavy electrical systems.
- Ground the shield of the analog input/output cable in accordance with the manuals of each model.
However, do not use common grounding with heavy electrical systems.

6
[STARTUP AND MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS]
[STARTUP AND MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS]
WARNING
●Do not touch any terminal while the PLC's power is on. Doing so may cause electric shock or
malfunctions.
●Before cleaning or retightening terminals, cut off all phases of the power supply externally. Failure to
do so in the power ON status may cause electric shock.
●Before modifying the program in operation, forcible output, running or stopping the PLC, read through
this manual carefully, and ensure complete safety. An operation error may damage the machinery or
cause accidents.
●Do not change the program in the PLC from two or more peripheral equipment devices at the same
time. (i.e. from an engineering tool and a GOT) Doing so may cause destruction or malfunction of the
PLC program.
●Use the battery for memory backup in conformance to the User's Manual (Hardware) for the CPU
module to be used.
- Use the battery for the specified purpose only.
- Connect the battery correctly.
- Do not charge, disassemble, heat, put in fire, short-circuit, connect reversely, weld, swallow or
burn the battery, or apply excessive forces (vibration, impact, drop, etc.) to the battery.
- Do not store or use the battery at high temperatures or expose to direct sunlight.
- Do not expose to water, bring near fire or touch liquid leakage or other contents directly.
- When replacing the battery, make sure to use our specified product (FX3U-32BL).
- When a battery error occurs ("BAT" LED is lit in red), follow the description in this manual.
Incorrect handling of the battery may cause heat excessive generation, bursting, ignition, liquid
leakage or deformation, and lead to injury, fire or failures and malfunction of facilities and other
equipment.
CAUTION
●Do not disassemble or modify the PLC. Doing so may cause fire, equipment failures, or malfunctions.
For repair, contact your local Mitsubishi Electric representative.
●After the first use of the SD memory card, do not insert/remove the memory card more than 500 times.
500 times or more may cause malfunction.
●Turn off the power to the PLC before connecting or disconnecting any extension cable. Failure to do
so may cause equipment failures or malfunctions.
●Turn off the power to the PLC before attaching or detaching the following devices. Failure to do so
may cause equipment failures or malfunctions.
- Peripheral devices, expansion board, expansion adapter, and connector conversion adapter
- Extension modules, bus conversion module and connector conversion module
-Battery
●Do not use the chemicals for cleaning.
●If there is the possibility of touching the PLC inside a control panel in maintenance, make sure to
discharge to avoid the influence of static electricity.
●Since there are risks such as burn injuries, please do not touch the surface of the equipment with bare
hands when it is operating in an environment which exceeds ambient temperature of 50.

7
[OPERATION PRECAUTIONS]
[DISPOSAL PRECAUTIONS]
[TRANSPORTATION PRECAUTIONS]
CAUTION
●Construct an interlock circuit in the program so that the whole system always operates on the safe
side before executing the control (for data change) of the PLC in operation. Read the manual
thoroughly and ensure complete safety before executing other controls (for program change,
parameter change, forcible output and operation status change) of the PLC in operation. Otherwise,
the machine may be damaged and accidents may occur due to erroneous operations.
CAUTION
●Please contact a certified electronic waste disposal company for the environmentally safe recycling
and disposal of your device.
●When disposing of batteries, separate them from other waste according to local regulations. For
details of the Battery Directive in EU countries, refer to the User's Manual (Hardware) for the CPU
module to be used.
CAUTION
●When transporting the PLC with the optional battery, turn on the PLC before shipment, confirm that
the battery mode is set using a parameter and the BAT LED is OFF, and check the battery life. If the
PLC is transported with the BAT LED ON or the battery exhausted, the battery-backed data may be
unstable during transportation.
●The PLC is a precision instrument. During transportation, avoid impacts larger than those specified in
the general specifications of the User's Manual (Hardware) for the CPU module to be used by using
dedicated packaging boxes and shock-absorbing palettes. Failure to do so may cause failures in the
PLC. After transportation, verify operation of the PLC and check for damage of the mounting part, etc.
●When transporting lithium batteries, follow required transportation regulations. For details on the
regulated products, refer to the User's Manual (Hardware) for the CPU module to be used.
●When fumigants that contain halogen materials such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are
used for disinfecting and protecting wooden packaging from insects, they cause malfunction when
entering our products. Please take necessary precautions to ensure that remaining materials from
fumigant do not enter our products, or treat packaging with methods other than fumigation (heat
method). Additionally, disinfect and protect wood from insects before packing products.

8
INTRODUCTION
This Replacement Manual describes CPU module and extension device model selection for replacement from the MELSEC
FX3G/FX3U/FX3UC Series to the MELSEC iQ-F Series.
When replacing from the MELSEC FX3G/FX3U/FX3UC Series to the MELSEC iQ-F Series, some items will be necessary to
consider beforehand such as the replacement procedure, installation location, comparing specifications of the existing module
and the planned replacing module, and how to replace the network. For smooth replacement, please carefully consider
beforehand.
Regarding use of this product
• This product has been manufactured as a general-purpose part for general industries, and has not been designed or
manufactured to be incorporated in a device or system used in purposes related to human life.
• Before using the product for special purposes such as nuclear power, electric power, aerospace, medicine or passenger
movement vehicles, consult Mitsubishi Electric.
• This product has been manufactured under strict quality control. However when installing the product where major
accidents or losses could occur if the product fails, install appropriate backup or failsafe functions in the system.
Note
• If in doubt at any stage during the installation of the product, always consult a professional electrical engineer who is
qualified and trained in the local and national standards. If in doubt about the operation or use, please consult the nearest
Mitsubishi Electric representative.
• Since the examples indicated by this manual, technical bulletin, catalog, etc. are used as a reference, please use it after
confirming the function and safety of the equipment and system. Mitsubishi Electric will accept no responsibility for actual
use of the product based on these illustrative examples.
• This manual content, specification etc. may be changed, without a notice, for improvement.
• The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate; however, if you notice a doubtful
point, an error, etc., please contact the nearest Mitsubishi Electric representative. When doing so, please provide the
manual number given at the end of this manual.