Morton System Saver M20 User manual

7331436 (Rev. A 12/14/11)
or best results use Morton®System Saver®II Pellets in your water softener.
How to install, operate
and maintain your Demand
Controlled Water Softener
Model M20
Model M27
Model M30
Model M34
If you have any questions or concerns when
installing, operating or maintaining your
water softener, call our toll free number:
1-888-64 WATER
(1-888-649-2837)
Monday- riday, 8 AM - 7 PM EST
or visit www.systemsaver.com
When you call, please be prepared to provide
the model and serial number of your product,
found on the rating decal, located on the rim
below the salt lid hinges.
Do not return water softener to store
Systems tested and certified by NS International
against NS /ANSI Standard 44
for hardness reduction and efficiency.
Water Softener
Installation and Operation Manual

2Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
For best results use Morton®System Saver®II Pellets
to soften your water
Morton®System Saver®II Pellets offer superior performance and convenience.
Morton®System Saver®II Pellets are created from high purity salt combined with resin cleaning
additives. Specially formulated to outperform other water softening salts, System Saver®II is
complete with a patented formula that helps keep your softener clean, problem-free and running
longer.
Most hard water contains traces of dirt, iron and other minerals that can build up in your water
softener over time. This can lead to expensive repairs. Morton®System Saver®II Pellets are
specially formulated to remove hard water minerals and to help keep your softener running more
efficiently.
System Saver®II Pellets come in a 40 lb. bag that is easier to carry, open and pour, thanks to
Morton’s special bag features. The easy-open tear opens wide to allow salt to pour out easily
and flow freely. System Saver®II also provides a rigid plastic handle for more comfortable carry-
ing and lifting.

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 3
TABLE F C NTENTS
Page
Inspect Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Specifications & Performance Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Water Conditioning Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Programming the Softener (Models M20, M27 & M30) §Customizing eatures / Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15
Programming the Softener (Model M34) §Customizing eatures / Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-18
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-20
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-22
Exploded View & Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-27
RESIDENTIAL LIMITED WARRANTY
Seller warrants,to the original owner, that:
● or a period of ten (10) years from the date of purchase, the salt storage tank and fiberglass mineral tank
will not rust, corrode, leak, burst, or fail to perform to their specifications.
● or a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase, all other parts will be free of defects in material and
workmanship.
If, during such respective period, a part proves to be defective, Seller will ship a replacement part, directly to
your home, without charge.
If you have questions regarding a Morton product, need assistance with installation or troubleshooting, wish to
order a part or report a warranty issue, we are just a phone call away. Simply dial 1-888-64WATER (1-888-
649-2837) for assistance, or visit www.systemsaver.com.
This water softener is manufactured for Morton, P.O. Box 25290, Woodbury, MN 55125-0290
General Provisions
The warranty does not apply to any defect, malfunction or failure arising from, relating to or caused by: (i)
operation at water pressures which exceed 125 psi or at water temperatures which exceed 120° ; (ii) repairs
made by others than, or without the consent of, Seller or if the product has been subject to abuse, misuse,
neglect, tampering, accident or damage by circumstances beyond Seller’s control; (iii) products damaged or
abused in shipment without fault of Seller; (iv) non-residential installations; (v) defects or failures due to misap-
plication, abuse, improper installation or abnormal conditions of temperature, humidity, abrasives, dirt or corro-
sive matter; (vi) unusual force of nature such as, but not limited to, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake;
and (vii) products which have been in any way tampered with, modified or altered.
The foregoing warranties do not cover and Seller shall not be responsible for reimbursement for labor, trans-
portation, removal, installation, or other expenses which may be incurred by Purchaser in connection with
replacement or repair or returning the product to Seller.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES ON THE WATER SO TENER BEYOND THOSE SPECI ICALLY
DESCRIBED ABOVE. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY O MERCHANTABILITY OR O ITNESS OR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DIS-
CLAIMED. SELLER’S SOLE LIABILITY OR ANY PRODUCT IS LIMITED TO THE REPAIR OR REPLACE-
MENT O SUCH PRODUCT, OR A RE UND O THE PURCHASE PRICE ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY SELL-
ER OR SUCH PRODUCT, AT SELLER’S SOLE DISCRETION. SELLER WILL NOT BE LIABLE OR ANY
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES O ANY KIND, NATURE
OR DESCRIPTION WHATSOEVER. NO MORTON DEALER, AGENT, REPRESENTATIVE, OR OTHER PER-
SON IS AUTHORIZED TO EXTEND, EXPAND OR MODI Y THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY DESCRIBED
ABOVE.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or exclusions or limitations of inci-
dental or consequential damage, so the limitations and exclusions in this warranty may not apply to you. This
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. This
warranty applies to consumer-owned installations only.

4Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Packing List
Inspe t Shipment
Clips
(including 1 spare)
20 ft. Drain Hose
Adaptor Elbow
Installation
Adaptors
The parts required to assemble and install the unit are
included in a bag. Thoroughly check the water soften-
er for possible shipping damage and parts loss. Also
inspect and note any damage to the shipping carton.
FIG. 1
Hose Clamps
Remove and discard (or recycle) all packing materials.
To avoid loss of small parts, we suggest you keep the
small parts in the parts bag until you are ready to use
them.
Grommet
Bypass Valve
Do not return the water softener to store.
If you have any questions, or there are missing parts or damage, please call Toll Free 1-888-64 WATER
(1-888-649-2837) Monday - riday, 8 am - 7 pm EST.
When you call, please be prepared to provide the model and serial number of your product, found on the
rating decal, located on the rim below the salt lid hinges.
or more installation or service information, visit www.systemsaver.com.
Dimensions
20-5/8”
3-3/8”
OUT
IN
17-1/4”
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW RONT VIEW
42-3/4”
37”
IN - OUT
FIG. 2

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 5
Spe ifi ations & Performan e Claims
Model M20 Model M27 Model M30 Model M34
Model Code o20 o27 o30 o34
Regeneration Control Demand Demand Demand Demand
Rated Softening Capacity
(Grains @ Salt Dose)
9,310 @ 1.8 lbs.
18,000 @ 5.8 lbs.
21,500 @ 9.7 lbs.
11,100 @ 2.2 lbs.
23,700 @ 7.0 lbs.
28,200 @ 11.7 lbs.
13,200 @ 2.9 lbs.
25,500 @ 8.0 lbs.
30,000 @ 13.1 lbs.
13,700 @ 2.7 lbs.
29,200 @ 8.6 lbs.
34,900 @ 14.5 lbs.
Rated Efficiency (Grains/Pound of Salt
@ Minimum Salt Dose) 5,000 @ 1.8 lbs. 5,040 @ 2.2 lbs. 4,567 @ 2.9 lbs. 5,060 @ 2.7 lbs.
Water Used During Regeneration
@ Minimum Salt Dose
2.9 gallons /
1,000 grains
2.5 gallons /
1,000 grains
2.8 gallons /
1,000 grains
2.4 gallons /
1,000 grains
Total Water Used Per Regeneration
@ Maximum Salt Dose 27.4 gallons 28.1 gallons 35.3 gallons 33.5 gallons
Rated Service low Rate 6.5 gpm 6.5 gpm 7.0 gpm 8.0 gpm
Amount of High Capacity Ion Exchange
Resin .61 cu. ft. .73 cu. ft. .82 cu. ft. .91 cu. ft.
Pressure Drop at Rated Service low 10.7 psig 11.3 psig 11.5 psig 14.7 psig
Water Supply Max. Hardness 80 gpg 95 gpg 95 gpg 110 gpg
Water Supply Max. Clear Water Iron 6 ppm* 7 ppm* 7 ppm* 9 ppm*
Water Pressure Limits (min. / max.) 20 - 125 psi**
Water Temperature Limits (min. / max.) 40 - 120 °
Minimum Water Supply low Rate 3 gpm
Maximum Drain low Rate 2.2 gpm
*Capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated by WQA test data. State of Wisconsin requires additional treatment
if water supply contains clear water iron exceeding 5 ppm.
These systems conform to NS /ANSI 44 for the specific performance claims as verified and substantiated by test data.
The efficiency rating is only valid at the stated salt dose. These softeners were efficiency rated according to NS /ANSI
Standard 44.
Variable Salt Dose: The salt dose is selected by the electronic controls at regeneration time based on the amount needed.
These softeners conform to NS /ANSI 44 for the specific performance claims as verified and substantiated by test
data. These models are efficiency rated. The efficiency rating is valid only at the stated salt dose. They have a
demand initiated regeneration (D.I.R.) feature that complies with specific performance specifications intended to min-
imize the amount of regenerant brine and water used in their operation. Efficiency rated softeners have a rated salt
efficiency of not less than 3,350 grains of total hardness exchange per pound of salt (based on sodium chloride) and
shall not deliver more salt or be operated at a sustained maximum service flow rate greater than its listed rating.
The rated salt efficiency is measured by laboratory tests described in NS /ANSI Standard 44. These tests represent
the maximum possible efficiency that the system can achieve. Operational efficiency is the actual efficiency after the
system has been installed. It is typically less than the efficiency due to individual application factors including water
hardness, water usage, and other contaminants that reduce the softener’s capacity. These systems are not intend-
ed for treating water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or
after the systems. or best results use clean grades of water softener salt. Refer to warranty and elsewhere in this
manual for further details on installation and maintenance, parts and service, user responsibility, and further restric-
tions, or limitations to the use of the product.
In the state of California: You must turn the Salt Efficiency eature setting to ON. This may initiate
more frequent recharges. However, it will operate at 4,000 grains per pound of salt or higher. To turn
on the Salt Efficiency eature, follow the instructions in the “Salt Efficiency” section of this manual.

6Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
=The water softener requires a minimum water flow of 3 gallons per minute at the inlet. Maximum allowable inlet
water pressure is 125 psi. If daytime pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure may exceed the maximum. Use
a pressure reducing valve if necessary (Adding a pressure reducing valve may reduce the flow). If your home is
equipped with a back flow preventer, an expansion tank must be installed in accordance with local codes and
laws.
=The water softener works on 24 volt, 60 Hz electrical power only, supplied by a direct plug-in transformer (includ-
ed). Be sure to use the included transformer and plug it into a nominal 120V, 60 cycle household outlet that is in
a dry location only, grounded and properly protected by an overcurrent device such as a circuit breaker or fuse. If
transformer is replaced, use only UL, CUL or CSA approved Class 2 transformer with the following specifications:
- Input: 120 VAC, 60 Hz, 13.5 W
- Output Voltage: 24 VAC
- Output Current: 400 mA
=Do not use this system to treat water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate dis-
infection upstream or downstream of the system.
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires all electrical and electronic equipment to be disposed of accord-
ing to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) requirements. This directive or similar laws are
in place nationally and can vary from region to region. Please refer to your state and local laws for prop-
er disposal of this equipment.
Before You Start
Water Conditioning Information
Iron
Iron in water can cause stains on clothing and plumb-
ing fixtures. It can negatively affect the taste of food,
drinking water, and other beverages. Iron in water is
measured in parts per million (ppm). The total* ppm of
iron, and type or types*, is determined by chemical
analysis. our different types of iron in water are:
=errous (clear water) iron
=erric (red water) iron
=Bacterial and organically bound iron
=Colloidal and inorganically bound iron (ferrous or
ferric)
errous (clear water) iron is soluble and dissolves in
water. This water softener will reduce moderate
amounts of this type of iron (see specifications).**
errous (clear water) iron is usually detected by taking
a sample of water in a clear bottle or glass.
Immediately after taking, the sample is clear. As the
water sample stands, it gradually clouds and turns
slightly yellow or brown as air oxidizes the iron. This
usually occurs in 15 to 30 minutes.
When using the softener to reduce errous (clear
water) iron, add 5 grains to the hardness setting for
every 1 ppm of errous (clear water) iron. See "Set
Water Hardness Number" section.
erric (red water), and bacterial and organically bound
irons are insoluble. This water softener will not
remove ferric or bacterial iron. This iron is visible
immediately when drawn from a faucet because it has
oxidized before reaching the home. It appears as
small cloudy yellow, orange, or reddish suspended
particles. After the water stands for a period of time,
the particles settle to the bottom of the container.
Generally these irons are removed from water by filtra-
tion. Chlorination is also recommended for bacterial
iron.
Colloidal and inorganically bound iron is of ferric or fer-
rous form that will not filter or exchange out of water.
This water softener will not remove colloidal iron. In
some instances, treatment may improve colloidal iron
water. Colloidal iron water usually has a yellow
appearance when drawn. After standing for several
hours, the color persists and the iron does not settle,
but remains suspended in the water.
Sediment
Sediment is fine, foreign material particles suspended
in water. This material is most often clay or silt.
Extreme amounts of sediment may give the water a
cloudy appearance, and may require a sediment filter
be installed upstream of the water softener.
* Water may contain one or more of the four types of
iron and any combination of these. Total iron is the
sum of the contents.
** Capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated
by WQA test data.

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 7
Installation Requirements
Plumbing Codes
All plumbing must be completed in accordance with
national, state and local plumbing codes.
Laundry TubStandpipe
1-1/2”
air gap
Floor Drain
In the state of Massachusetts: The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts plumbing code 248-CMR shall
be adhered to. A licensed plumber shall be used
for this installation.
Air Gap Requirements
A drain is needed for the water discharged from the
valve during the softener’s regeneration cycle (See
igure 3). A floor drain, close to the water softener, is
preferred. A laundry tub, standpipe, etc. are other
drain options. Secure valve drain hose in place.
Leave an air gap of 1-1/2” between the end of the
hose and the drain. This gap is needed to prevent
backflow of sewer water into the water softener. Do
not put the end of the drain hose into the drain.
FIG. 3
1-1/2”
air gap
Drain
Hose
Drain
Hose
1-1/2”
air gap
Location Requirements
Consider all of the following when selecting an installa-
tion location for the water softener.
=Do not locate the water softener where freezing
temperatures occur. Do not attempt to treat water
over 120º . reezing temperatures or hot water
damage voids the warranty.
=To condition all water in the home, install the water
softener close to the water supply inlet, and
upstream of all other plumbing connections, except
outside water pipes. Outside faucets should remain
on hard water to avoid wasting conditioned water
and salt.
=A nearby drain is needed to carry away regenera-
tion discharge (drain) water. Use a floor drain,
laundry tub, sump, standpipe, or other options
(check your local codes). See "Air Gap
Requirements" and "Valve Drain Requirements"
sections.
=The water softener works on 24 volt, 60 Hz electri-
cal power only, supplied by a direct plug-in trans-
former (included). Provide an electrical outlet within
10 feet, in accordance with NEC and local codes.
=Always install the water softener between the water
inlet and water heater. Any other installed water
conditioning equipment should be installed between
the water inlet and water softener (See igure 4
below).
=Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive sun
heat may cause distortion or other damage to non-
metallic parts.
The Proper rder To Install Water Treatment Equipment
FIG. 4
Pressure
Tank
City Water Supply
Well Water Supply
Well
Pump
R
Optional
Sediment
ilter
Water
Heater
Water
Softener
Untreated Water to
Outside aucets
Hot Water
to House
Cold Water
to House
Drain
Hose

8Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Installation Requirements
FIG. 6
Clip
Barbs
1/4 NPT
Threads
1/2” Outside Dia.
Copper Tube
(not included)
Compression itting.
1/4 NPT x 1/2” O.D.
Tube (not included)
Cut barbs from drain fit-
ting (pull clip to remove
fitting from valve)
Valve Drain Requirements
Using the flexible drain hose (included), measure and
cut to the length needed. lexible drain hose is not
allowed in all localities (check your plumbing codes). If
local codes do not allow use of a flexible drain hose, a
rigid valve drain run must be used. Purchase a com-
pression fitting (1/4 NPT x 1/2 in. minimum tube) and
1/2" tubing from your local hardware store. Plumb a
rigid drain as needed (See igure 6).
N TE: Avoid drain hose runs longer than 30 feet.
Avoid elevating the hose more than 8 feet
above the floor. Make the valve drain line as
short and direct as possible.
Inlet / utlet Plumbing ptions
Always install either a single bypass valve (provided),
as shown in igure 7, or, if desired, parts for a 3 valve
bypass system (not included) can be purchased and
assembled, as shown in igure 8. Bypass valves
allow you to turn off water to the softener for mainte-
nance if needed, but still have water in house pipes.
Use:
=Copper pipe
=Threaded pipe
=PEX (Crosslinked Polyethylene) pipe
=CPVC plastic pipe
=Other pipe approved for use with potable water
IMP RTANT: Do not solder with plumbing attached to
installation adaptors and single bypass
valve. Soldering heat will damage the
adaptors and valve.
FIG. 7
FIG. 8
Single Bypass Valve
Pull out for “Service”
(Soft water)
Push in for
“Bypass”
3 Valve Bypass
rom Water
Softener
To Water
Softener
Inlet
Valve
Outlet
Valve
Bypass
Valve
FIG. 5
1/4” NPT
Thread Barbs for 3/8”
I.D. Tubing
Drain Hose
Hose Clamp

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 9
Installation Instru tions
FIG. 9
Inlet
Outlet
Clips
Pipe
To Outside
aucets
1” NPT Sweat
Adaptor (not
included)
O-ring
Single
Bypass Valve
Lubricated
O-ring
Conditioned
Water
Hard Water
Main Water Pipe
Plug-in
Trans -
former
Water Softener
Valve
To
Controller
Valve Drain
Elbow
Valve Drain
Hose*
*Do not connect
the water softener
valve drain hose
to the salt storage
tank overflow
hose. loor Drain
Overflow
Drain Elbow
Salt Storage
Tank Overflow
Hose*
Secure Valve Drain Hose
in place over loor Drain
N TE: See “Air Gap Requirements” section.
1” NPT
Threaded
Adaptor
1-1/2”
air gap
Step 1. Turn ff Water Supply
1. Close the main water supply valve, located near the
well pump or water meter.
2. Shut off the electric or fuel supply to the water
heater.
3. Open all faucets to drain all water from house pipes.
N TE: Be sure not to drain water from the water
heater, as damage to the water heater ele-
ments could result.
Step 2. Assembly
1. Morton®System Saver®models are factory assem-
bled. During installation, unsnap and remove the
top cover, together with the salt lid, to expose the
softener valve assembly. Set them aside to prevent
damage. Check the brinewell to be sure it is
secured and vertical (See igure 11).
2. Lift the brine valve out of the brinewell. Make sure
the float stem is parallel to the stand tube so the
seals will seat properly during operation. Place the
brine valve back into the bottom of the brinewell and
reinstall the brinewell cover.
3. Install the brine tank overflow grommet and elbow
into the 13/16” diameter hole in the back of the salt
storage tank wall.
Step 3. Move the Unit into Place
1. Move the water softener into the desired location.
Set it on a solid, level surface.
IMP RTANT: Do not place shims directly under the
salt storage tank to level the softener.
The weight of the tank, when full of
water and salt, may cause the tank to
fracture at the shim.
continued on next page
Typical Installation

10 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Installation Instru tions
continued from previous page
FIG. 12
Clip
Channel
Single Bypass Valve
FIG. 13
Correct Assembly
Clip
Outside diameter
of clip channel on
single bypass valve
Outside diameter
of water softener
valve inlet & outlet
N TE: Be sure all 3 tabs of the clip go through the matching
holes on the water softener valve inlet or outlet, and
fully into the channel on the single bypass valve.
Make sure that the tabs are fully seated.
2. Visually check and remove any debris from the
water softener valve inlet and outlet ports.
3. Make sure the turbine assembly spins freely in the
"out" port of the valve (See igure 10).
4. If not already done, put a light coating of silicone
grease on the single bypass valve o-rings.
5. Push the single bypass valve into the softener valve
as far as it will go. Snap the two large holding clips
into place, from the top down as shown in igures
12 & 13.
IMP RTANT: Be sure the clips snap firmly into place
so the single bypass valve will not pull
out.
Step 4. Complete Inlet and utlet
Plumbing
Measure, cut, and loosely assemble pipe and fittings
from the main water pipe to the inlet and outlet ports of
the water softener valve. Be sure to keep fittings fully
together, and pipes squared and straight.
Be sure hard water supply pipe goes to the water sof-
tener valve inlet side.
N TE: Inlet and outlet are marked on the water sof-
tener valve. Trace the water flow direction to
be sure hard water is to inlet.
IMP RTANT: Be sure to fit, align and support all
plumbing to prevent putting stress on
the water softener valve inlet and outlet.
Undue stress from misaligned or unsup-
ported plumbing may cause damage to
the valve.
Complete the inlet and outlet plumbing for the type of
pipes you will be using.
FIG. 11
Top Cover
Brine Tank
Overflow
Elbow
Brine Tank
Overflow
Grommet
13/16” Hole
Salt Lid
Salt
Storage
Tank
loat
Stem
Brine
Tubing
Brinewell
Cover
Stand
Tube
Brine
Valve
Brinewell
Nozzle & Venturi
Assembly
FIG. 10
Turbine Turbine Support Assembly
Valve Outlet

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 11
Installation Instru tions
Step 5. Cold Water Pipe Grounding
CAUTI N: The house cold water pipe (metal only)
is often used as a ground for the house
electrical system, The 3-valve bypass
type of installation, shown in Figure 8,
will maintain ground continuity. If you
use a plastic bypass valve at the unit,
continuity is broken. To restore the
ground, do the following:
1. Install a #4 copper wire across the removed section
of main water pipe, securely clamping it at both
ends (See igure 14) - parts not included.
N TE: Check local plumbing and electrical codes
for proper installation of the ground wire.
The installation must conform to them. In
Massachusetts, plumbing codes of
Massachusetts shall be conformed to.
Consult with your licensed plumber.
FIG. 14
Ground
Wire
Clamp (2)
Step 7. Install Salt Storage Tank
ver flow Hose
1. Measure, cut to needed length and connect the 3/8"
drain line (provided) to the salt storage tank over-
flow elbow and secure in place with a hose clamp.
2Run the hose to the floor drain, or other suitable
drain point no higher than the drain fitting on the salt
storage tank (This is a gravity drain). If the tank
overfills with water, the excess water flows to the
drain point. Cut the drain line to the desired length
and route it neatly out of the way.
IMP RTANT: or proper operation of the water soften-
er, do not connect the water softener
valve drain hose from Step 6 to the salt
storage tank overflow hose.
Step 8. Pressure Testing for Leaks
To prevent air pressure in the water softener and
plumbing system, do the following steps exactly in
order:
1. ully open two or more softened cold water faucets
nearby the water softener, located downstream from
the water softener.
2. Place the single bypass valve or 3 valve bypass in
"bypass" position. See igures 7 & 8.
3. ully open the main water supply valve. Run water
until there is a steady flow from the opened faucets,
with no air bubbles.
4. Place bypass valve(s) in "service" or soft water posi-
tion exactly as follows:
=Single bypass valve: Slowly move the valve stem
toward "service," pausing several times to allow
the water softener to fill with water.
=3 valve bypass: ully close the bypass valve and
open the outlet valve. Slowly open the inlet
valve, pausing several times to allow the water
softener to fill with water.
5. After about three minutes, open a hot water faucet
until there is a steady flow and there are no air bub-
bles, then close this faucet.
6. Close all cold water faucets and check for leaks at
the plumbing connections that you made.
7. Check for leaks around clips at softener’s inlet and
outlet. If a leak occurs at a clip, depressurize the
plumbing (turn off the water supply and open
faucets) before removing clip. When removing clips
at the softener’s inlet or outlet, push the single
Step 6. Install Valve Drain Hose
N TE: See valve drain options on pages 7 & 8.
1. Measure, cut to needed length and connect the 3/8"
drain line (provided) to the water softener valve
drain fitting. Use a hose clamp to hold the hose in
place.
IMP RTANT: If codes require a rigid drain line see
“Valve Drain requirements" section.
2. Run the drain hose (or a rigid line) to the floor drain.
Secure drain hose. This will prevent “whipping'' dur-
ing regenerations. Be sure to provide a 1-1/2”
minimum air gap to prevent possible sewer
water backup. See “Air Gap Requirements" sec-
tion.
N TE: In addition to a floor drain, you can use a laun-
dry tub or standpipe as a good drain point for
this hose.. Avoid long drain hose runs, or ele-
vating the hose more than 8’ above the floor. continued on next page

12 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Installation Instru tions
FIG. 15
bypass valve body toward the softener (See igure
15). Improper removal may damage clips. Do not
reinstall damaged clips.
continued from previous page
Questions? Call Toll Free 1-888-64 WATER (1-888-649-2837) Monday- riday, 8 AM - 7 PM EST
or visit www.systemsaver.com
When you call, please be prepared to provide the model and serial number,
found on the rating decal, located on the rim below the salt lid hinges.
Step 9. Add Water and Salt to the
Salt Storage Tank
1. Using a container, add about three gallons of clean
water into the salt storage tank.
2. Add Morton®System Saver®II Pellets to the storage
tank.
N TE: See Page 19 for additional information on
salt.
Step 10. Plug in the Transformer
During installation, the water softener wiring may be
moved or jostled from place. Check to be sure all
leadwire connectors are secure on the back of the
electronic board and be sure all wiring is away from
the valve gear and motor area, which rotates during
regenerations.
1. Plug the water softener into an electrical outlet that
is not controlled by a switch and is approved by
local codes. The unit works on 24V only. Do not
connect without the transformer
Step 11. Program the Controller
1. Install the softener’s top cover and salt lid.
2. Complete the programming steps on:
Pages 13 & 14 for Models M20, M27 & M30, or
Pages 16 & 17 for Model M34.
Step 12. Sanitizing the Softener
Care is taken at the factory to keep your unit clean and
sanitary. Materials used to make the unit will not infect
or contaminate your water supply, and will not cause
bacteria to form or grow. However, during shipping,
storage, installation and operation, bacteria could get
into the unit. or this reason, sanitizing as follows is
suggested* when installing.
1. Open salt lid, remove the brinewell cover and pour
about 3 oz. (6 tablespoons) of household bleach
into the softener brinewell. Replace the brinewell
cover.
2Make sure the bypass valve(s) is in the “service”
(open) position.
3 Start a recharge: Press the RECHARGE button and
hold for 3 seconds, until “RECHARGE NOW” begins
to flash in the display. This recharge draws the sani-
tizing bleach into and through the water softener.
Any air remaining in the unit is purged to the drain.
4After the recharge has completed, fully open a cold
water faucet, downstream from the softener, and
allow 50 gallons of water to pass through the sys-
tem. This should take at least 20 minutes. Close
the faucet.
*Recommended by the Water Quality Association. On some
water supplies, the unit may need periodic disinfecting.
Step 13. Restart the Water Heater
Turn on the electricity or fuel supply to the water
heater and relight the pilot, if applicable.
N TE: The water heater is filled with hard water and,
as hot water is used, it refills with conditioned
water. In a few days, the hot water will be fully
conditioned. To have fully conditioned hot
water immediately, wait until the initial recharge
(Step 12) is over. Then, drain the water heater
(following instructions for water heater) until
water runs cold.
...depressurize the
plumbing, then push
Bypass Valve body
toward softener
If removing
clips...

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 13
FIG. 17
UP button
Display
RECHARGE button SELECT button
DOWN button
FIG. 16
When the transformer is plugged into the electrical
outlet, a model code and a test number (example:
J2.0), begin to flash in the faceplate display. Then,
“12:00 PM” and the words “PRESENT TIME" begin to
flash.
N TE: If “- - - -” shows in the display, press the
p UP
or q DOWN button until the model code
(“o20” for Model M20, “o27” for Model M27,
“o30” for Model M30 or “o34” for Model M34)
shows in the display. Then, press the
SELECT button to set, and change to the
flashing “PRESENT TIME" display.
Step 1. Set Time of Day
If the words “PRESENT TIME" do not show in the dis-
play, press the SELECT button until they do.
1. Press the p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
present time. Up moves the display ahead; down
sets the time back. Be sure AM or PM is correct.
N TE: Press buttons and quickly release to slowly
advance the display. Hold the buttons down
for fast advance.
FIG. 18
Step 2. Set Water Hardness Number
1. Press the SELECT button once again to display a
flashing “25” and the word “HARDNESS”.
2. Press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons to set your
water’s hardness number.
N TE: If your water supply contains iron, compen-
sate for it by adding to the water hardness
number. or example, assume your water is
20 gpg hard and contains 2 ppm iron. Add 5
to the hardness number for each 1 ppm of
iron. In this example, you would use 30 for
your hardness number.
20 gpg hardness
2 ppm iron x 5 = 10 +10
(times) 30 HARDNESS NUMBER
Programming the Water Softener
(Models M20, M27 & M30)

14 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Your Morton Water Softener has a “High
Efficiency” feature with an ON or O setting.
This softener setting is shipped in the O posi-
tion, which utilizes the maximum rated capacity
while most often achieving maximum salt effi-
ciencies. When installing this unit in the State of
California, you MUST turn this setting to the ON
position, which may initiate more frequent
recharges. However it will operate at 4000
grains per pound of salt or higher.
If you wish to turn the Salt Efficiency feature ON
( icon will show in the display), follow the
instructions on this page.
Questions? Call Toll Free 1-888-64 WATER (1-888-649-2837) Monday- riday, 8 AM - 7 PM EST
or visit www.systemsaver.com
When you call, please be prepared to provide the model and serial number,
found on the rating decal, located on the rim below the salt lid hinges.
2. If you want to change the recharge start time,
press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons until the
desired time shows. Be sure AM or PM is correct.
3. Press the SELECT button once more to complete
the initial programming. The current time of day
will show in the display.
Step 4. Set Salt Efficiency
When this feature is ON, the water softener will oper-
ate at salt efficiencies of 4000 grains of hardness per
pound of salt or higher (May recharge more often
using smaller salt dosage but more regeneration
water). The softener is shipped with this feature set
O .
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until one of the
screens in igure 20 is displayed. Once in this dis-
play, press the SELECT button once and one of
the two displays in igure 21 is shown.
Step 3. Set Recharge (Regeneration)
Time
Your demand water softener will automatically regen-
erate when it needs to, based on water usage. The
time of day that the automatic recharge cycle begins
may be changed as follows:
1. Press the SELECT button once again to display a
flashing “2:00AM” and the words “RECHARGE
TIME”. This is a good time for the recharge to start
in most households, because water is not in use.
FIG. 19
2. Press the p UP or q DOWN buttons to set ON or
O . When set to ON, the efficiency icon will be
displayed in the upper right hand corner of the nor-
mal run display.
FIG. 22
FIG. 20
FIG. 21
Efficiency Icon
3. Press the SELECT button three times, to return to
the normal run display (See igure 22).
Displayed when efficiency
is set to “ON”
California Efficiency Requirement
Programming the Water Softener
(Models M20, M27 & M30)

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 15
Adjustable Backwash
If your incoming water supply has higher sediments
or clear water iron, a longer Backwash and/or ast
Rinse time may help in keeping the unit cleaner.
To change the length of the Backwash:
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until the screen
in igure 25 is displayed.
FIG. 25
2. Press the SELECT button twice, so that “bA TIME”
appears in the display (See igure 26).
FIG. 26
3. Press the p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
length of Backwash in minutes.
4. When the desired Backwash time appears in the
display, press the SELECT button twice to return to
the normal run (time of day) screen.
Adjustable Fast Rinse
To change the length of the ast Rinse:
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until the screen
in igure 25 is displayed.
2. Press the SELECT button three times, so that “ r
TIME” appears in the display (See igure 27).
FIG. 27
3. Press the p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
length of ast Rinse in minutes.
4. When the desired ast Rinse time appears in the
display, press the SELECT button once to return to
the normal run (time of day) screen.
RECHARGE NOW initiated
Recharge Now
At times of greater than normal water use, such as
when you have guests, you could run out of condi-
tioned water before the next scheduled recharge. If
this happens, you may want to initiate an immediate
regeneration, as follows:
1. Press and hold the RECHARGE button until the
words “RECHARGE NOW" flash in the display.
During the recharge cycle, the screen will flash
“RECHARGE NOW”. When the recharge cycle is
complete, full softened water capacity will be
restored.
N TE: Avoid using hot water while the softener is
regenerating, because the water heater will
refill with bypass hard water.
Recharge Tonight
If you do not want to start an immediate recharge, but
would like to schedule an extra recharge at the next
preset recharge time, do the following:
1. Press and release (do not hold) the RECHARGE
button.
FIG. 23
The words “RECHARGE TONIGHT" flash in the dis-
play, and the softener will recharge at the next
recharge time. The words “RECHARGE NOW" will
flash during the regeneration. When completed, full
water conditioning capacity is restored.
RECHARGE TONIGHT initiated
FIG. 24
Customizing Features / Options
(Models M20, M27 & M30)

When the transformer is plugged into the electrical
outlet, a model code and a test number (example:
J2.0), begin to flash in the faceplate display. Then,
“12:00 PM” and the words “SET TIME" begin to flash.
N TE: If “- - - -” shows in the display, press the
p UP or q DOWN button until the model code
(“o20” for Model M20, “o27” for Model M27,
“o30” for Model M30 or “o34” for Model M34)
shows in the display. Then, press the
SELECT button to set, and change to the
flashing “SET TIME" display.
Step 1. Set Time of Day
If the words “SET TIME" do not show in the display,
press the SELECT button until they do.
1. Press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
present time. Up moves the display ahead; down
sets the time back. Be sure AM or PM is correct.
2. If you want to change the recharge start time,
press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons until the
desired time shows. Be sure AM or PM is correct.
Step 3. Set Recharge (Regeneration)
Time
FIG. 31
16 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Programming the Water Softener (Model M34)
FIG. 28
N TE: Press buttons and quickly release to slowly
advance the display. Hold the buttons down
for fast advance.
Step 2. Set Water Hardness Number
1. Press the SELECT button once again to display a
flashing “25” and the words “SET HARDNESS”.
2. Press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons to set your
water’s hardness number.
N TE: If your water supply contains iron, compen-
sate for it by adding to the water hardness
number. or example, assume your water is
20 gpg hard and contains 2 ppm iron. Add 5
to the hardness number for each 1 ppm of
iron. In this example, you would use 30 for
your hardness number.
20 gpg hardness
2 ppm iron x 5 = 10 +10
(times) 30 HARDNESS NUMBER
FIG. 30
Your demand water softener will automatically regener-
ate when it needs to, based on water usage. The time
of day that the automatic recharge cycle begins may
be changed as follows:
1. Press the SELECT button once again to display a
flashing “2:00AM” and the words “SET RECHARGE
TIME”. This is a good time for the recharge to start
in most households, because water is not in use.
FIG. 29
Low Salt LED Indicator
Display
SELECT button DOWN button RECHARGE button
UP button

FIG. 33
2. Press the p UP or q DOWN buttons to set ON or
O . When set to ON, the efficiency icon will be
displayed on the right hand side of the normal run
display.
FIG. 34
Efficiency Icon
3. Press the SELECT button three times, to return to
the normal run display (See igure 35).
FIG. 35
Displayed when efficiency
is set to “ON”
Your Morton Water Softener has a “High
Efficiency” feature with an ON or O setting.
This softener setting is shipped in the O posi-
tion, which utilizes the maximum rated capacity
while most often achieving maximum salt effi-
ciencies. When installing this unit in the State of
California, you MUST turn this setting to the ON
position, which may initiate more frequent
recharges. However it will operate at 4000
grains per pound of salt or higher.
If you wish to turn the Salt Efficiency feature ON
( icon will show in the display), follow the
instructions on this page.
California Efficiency Requirement
Questions? Call Toll Free 1-888-64 WATER (1-888-649-2837) Monday- riday, 8 AM - 7 PM EST
or visit www.systemsaver.com
When you call, please be prepared to provide the model and serial number,
found on the rating decal, located on the rim below the salt lid hinges.
Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 17
Programming the Water Softener (Model M34)
Step 4. Set Salt Level
The water softener has a low salt indicator light to
remind you to refill the storage tank with salt.
N TE: You must set salt level each time salt is added
to the water softener.
To set this monitor system:
1. Lift the salt lid and level the salt in the storage tank.
2. The yellow salt level decal, on the brinewell inside
the tank, has numbers from 0 to 8. Observe the
highest number the leveled salt is at, or closest to.
3. Press the SELECT button to display a flashing
“O ” and the words “SET SALT LEVEL”.
FIG. 32
4. Press the p UP button until the number on the
screen corresponds to the salt level. At level 2 or
below, the “Low Salt" LED indicator will flash. If
you wish to turn this feature off, press the
q DOWN button past 0, and the word “O ” flash-
es in the display.
5. Press the SELECT button once more to complete
the initial programming. The current time of day
will show in the display.
Step 5. Set Salt Efficiency
When this feature is ON, the water softener will oper-
ate at salt efficiencies of 4000 grains of hardness per
pound of salt or higher (May recharge more often
using smaller salt dosage but more regeneration
water). The softener is shipped with this feature set
O .
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until one of the
screens in igure 33 is displayed. Once in this dis-
play, press the SELECT button once and one of
the two displays in igure 34 is shown.

18 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Customizing Features / Options (Model M34)
Recharge Now
At times of greater than normal water use, such as
when you have guests, you could run out of condi-
tioned water before the next scheduled recharge. If
this happens, you may want to initiate an immediate
regeneration, as follows:
1. Press and hold the RECHARGE button until the
words “RECHARGE NOW" flash in the display.
RECHARGE NOW initiated
FIG. 36
During the recharge cycle, the screen will flash
“RECHARGE NOW”. When the recharge cycle is
complete, full softened water capacity will be
restored.
N TE: Avoid using hot water while the softener is
regenerating, because the water heater will
refill with bypass hard water.
Recharge Tonight
If you do not want to start an immediate recharge, but
would like to schedule an extra recharge at the next
preset recharge time, do the following:
1. Press and release (do not hold) the RECHARGE
button.
RECHARGE TONIGHT initiated
FIG. 37
The words “RECHARGE TONIGHT" flash in the dis-
play, and the softener will recharge at the next
recharge time. The words “RECHARGE NOW" will
flash during the regeneration. When completed, full
water conditioning capacity is restored.
Adjustable Backwash
If your incoming water supply has higher sediments
or clear water iron, a longer Backwash and/or ast
Rinse time may help in keeping the unit cleaner.
To change the length of the Backwash:
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until the screen
in igure 38 is displayed.
FIG. 38
FIG. 39
FIG. 40
2. Press the SELECT button twice, so that “SET TIME
bA” appears in the display (See igure 39).
3. Press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
length of Backwash in minutes.*
4. When the desired Backwash time appears in the
display, press the SELECT button twice to return to
the normal run (time of day) screen.
Adjustable Fast Rinse
To change the length of the ast Rinse:
1. Press and hold the SELECT button until the screen
in igure 38 is displayed.
2. Press the SELECT button three times, so that
“SET TIME r” appears in the display (See igure
40).
3. Press the
p UP or q DOWN buttons to set the
length of ast Rinse in minutes.*
4. When the desired ast Rinse time appears in the
display, press the SELECT button once to return to
the normal run (time of day) screen.
* Setting backwash and/or fast rinse times too low
may result in salty tasting water after regeneration.

Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual 19
FIG. 41
Broom
Handle
Pencil
Mark
1” - 2”
Salt
Salt
Bridge
Water
Level
Push Tool into
Salt Bridge to
Break
Refilling with Salt
Lift the salt lid and check the salt storage level fre-
quently. If the water softener uses all the Morton®
System Saver®II Pellets before you refill it, you will
experience hard water. Until you have established a
refilling routine, check the salt every two or three
weeks. Always add if less than 1/4 full. Be sure the
brinewell cover is on.
N TE: In humid areas, it is best to keep the salt stor-
age level lower, and to refill more often to avoid
salt “bridging”.
Recommended Salt: We recommend using Morton®
System Saver®II Pellets in the familiar yellow bag.
or soft water, nothing works harder. Guaranteed®.
Salt Not Recommended: Rock salt, high in impuri-
ties, block, granulated, table, ice melting, ice cream
making salts, etc., are not recommended.
Salt with Iron Removing Additives: Some salts
have an additive to help a water conditioner handle
iron in a water supply. or this we recommend
Morton®Rust Remover Super Pellets®in the green bag.
Breaking a Salt Bridge
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt “bridge” forms in the
brine tank. It is usually caused by high humidity or the
wrong kind of salt. When the salt “bridges,” an empty
space forms between the water and the salt. Then,
salt will not dissolve in the water to make brine.
Without brine, the resin bed is not recharged and hard
water will result.
If the storage tank is full of salt, it is difficult to tell if
you have a salt bridge. A bridge may be underneath
loose salt. Take a broom handle, or like tool, and hold
it next to the water softener. Measure the distance
from the floor to the rim of the water softener. Then,
carefully push the broom handle straight down into the
salt. If a hard object is felt before the pencil mark is
even with the top, it is most likely a salt bridge.
Carefully push into the bridge in several places to
break it. Do not use any sharp or pointed objects as
you may puncture the brine tank. Do not try to break
the salt bridge by pounding on the outside of the salt
tank. You may damage the tank.
Routine Maintenan e
Power utage Memory
If electrical power to the softener is interrupted, the
time display is blank, but the electronic controller
keeps correct time for several hours. When power is
restored, you must reset the present time only if the
display is flashing. All other settings are maintained
and never require resetting unless a change is
desired. If the time is flashing after a long power out-
age, the softener continues to work as it should to
provide you with soft water. However, regenerations
may occur at the wrong time of day until you reset the
clock to the correct time of day.
N TE: If the water softener was regenerating when
power was lost, it will now finish the cycle.
Customizing
Features / Options
(All Models)

20 Morton®System Saver®Installation & Operation Manual
Routine Maintenan e
Protect the Water Softener from
Freezing
If the softener is installed where it could freeze (sum-
mer cabin, lake home, etc.), you must drain all water
from it to stop possible freeze damage. To drain the
softener:
1. Close the shut-off valve on the house main water
pipe, near the water meter or pressure tank.
2. Open a faucet in the soft water pipes to vent pres-
sure in the softener.
3. Move the stem in the single bypass valve to bypass.
Close the inlet and outlet valve in a 3 valve bypass
system, and open the bypass valve. If you want
water in the house pipes again, reopen the shut-off
valve on the main water pipe.
4. Unplug the transformer at the wall outlet. Remove
the softener’s top cover, together with the salt lid.
Take off both drain hoses if they will interfere with
moving the softener into position over the drain.
5. Push the bypass valve body toward the softener (as
shown in igure 15) and carefully remove the large
holding clips at the softener inlet and outlet.
Separate the softener from the plastic installation
adaptors, or from the bypass valve.
6. Lay a piece of 2 inch thick board near the floor drain
(See igure 43).
7. Move the softener close to the drain. Slowly and
gently, tip it over until the rim rests on the wood
block with the inlet and outlet over the drain. Do not
allow the softener’s weight to rest on the inlet and
outlet fittings or they may break.
8. Tip the bottom of the softener up a few inches and
hold until all water has drained. Leave the softener
laying like this until you are ready to use it. Plug the
inlet and outlet with clean rags to keep dirt, bugs,
etc. out.
loor Drain FIG. 43
Wood Block
FIG. 42
Cap
O-ring Seal
Screen Support
Screen
Gasket
* low Plug (HVDC)
Housing
errule
Nut
Cone Screen
* low Plug
*Install with lettered
side up, concave
side down.
Cleaning the Nozzle & Venturi
A clean nozzle & venturi (See igure 42) is a necessity
for the water softener to work properly. This small
component creates the suction to move brine from the
brine tank, into the resin tank. If it should become
plugged with sand, silt, dirt, etc., the water softener will
not work, and hard water will result.
Nozzle & Venturi Disc
IMPORTANT: Be sure small hole in the gasket is cen-
tered directly over the small hole in the nozzle & ven-
turi housing. Be sure the numbers are facing up.
To get access to the nozzle & venturi, remove the
water softener’s top cover. Put the bypass valve(s)
into the bypass position. Be sure the water softener is
in soft water (service) cycle (no water pressure at noz-
zle & venturi). Then, holding the nozzle & venturi
housing with one hand, un screw the cap. Do not lose
the o-ring seal. Lift out the screen support and screen.
Then, remove the nozzle & venturi disc, gasket and
flow plug(s). Wash the parts in warm, soapy water
and rinse in fresh water. Be sure to clean both the top
and bottom of the nozzle & venturi disc. If needed,
use a small brush to remove iron or dirt. Do not
scratch, misshape, etc., surfaces of the nozzle & ven-
turi.
Carefully replace all parts in the correct order.
Lubricate the o-ring seal with silicone grease and
locate in place. Install and tighten the cap by hand,
while supporting the housing. Overtightening may
break the cap or housing. Put the bypass valve(s) into
service (soft water) position.
Recharge the softener to reduce water level in the
tank. This will also assure that the softener is com-
pletely recharged and ready to provide softened water
again. Check the water level in the tank by looking
down the brinewell. If the water level does not drop
after a recharge, the problem has not been resolved.
Call 1-888-64 WATER, Monday - riday, 8 am to 7 pm,
EST, or visit www.systemsaver.com.