Motorola AP-7131N-FGR User manual

INSTALLATION
AP-7131N-FGR Access Point
Installation Guide

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.0 Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4 Access Point Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.5 Mounting the Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6 LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.0 Basic AP-7131 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 Configuring Your Browser for AP-7131N-FGR Support . . . . . . . . . 20
3.2 Configuring the Access Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Resetting the Access Point’s Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4 Configuring "Basic" Device Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5 Where to Go From Here? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.0 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.1 Physical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.2 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Contents

4.3 Radio Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.0 Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.0 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) . . . . . . 46
7.0 Motorola’s Enterprise Mobility Support Center . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.0 ROHS Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

v
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent &
Trademark Office. Symbol is a registered trademark of Symbol Technologies,
Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective
owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2009. All rights reserved.

Introduction 1
1 Introduction
As a standalone access point, an AP-7131N-FGR provides small and medium-sized businesses with
a consolidated wired and wireless networking infrastructure, all in a single device. The integrated
router, gateway, firewall, DHCP and Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) simplify and reduce the costs
associated with networking by eliminating the need to purchase and manage multiple devices.
The access point is also designed to meet the needs of large, distributed enterprises by converging
the functionality of a thick access point and thin access port into a single device. This mode enables
the deployment of a fully featured intelligent access point that can be centrally configured and
managed via a Motorola wireless switch in either corporate headquarters or a network operations
center (NOC). In the event the connection between the access point and the wireless switch is lost,
a Remote Site Survivability (RSS) feature ensures the delivery of uninterrupted wireless services at
the local or remote site. All traffic between the adaptive access points and the wireless switch is
secured though an IPSec tunnel. Additionally, compatibility with Motorola’s RF Management Suite
(RFMS) allows you to centrally plan, deploy, monitor and secure large deployments.
Beginning with the 4.x access point firmware baseline, Motorola is introducing an AP-7131N-FGR
model access point as a compliment to the existing AP-7131 access point family. The new
AP-7131N-FGR access point supports the same feature set as existing AP-7131and AP-7131N model
access points. Unlike the AP-7131 and AP-7131N models however, an AP-7131N-FGR has specialized
data protection mechanisms and prompts the user when secure information is displayed within the
access point GUI applet.
The AP-7131N-FGR enables you to configure one radio for 802.11a/n support, and the other for
802.11b/g/n support.
The two models available to the AP-7131N-FGR series include:
• AP-7131N-66040-FGR (802.11an and 802.11bgn capable)
• AP-7131N-44040-FGR (802.11a and 802.11bg capable)

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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1.1 Document Conventions
The following graphical alerts are used in this document to indicate notable situations:
1.2 Warnings
•Read all installation instructions and site survey reports, and verify correct equipment installation before
connecting the access point to its power source.
•Remove jewelry and watches before installing this equipment.
•Verify that the unit is grounded before connecting it to the power source.
•Verify that any device connected to this unit is properly wired and grounded.
•Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical circuit.
•Verify that the electrical circuits have appropriate overload protection.
•Attach only approved power cords to the device.
•Verify that the power connector and socket are accessible at all times during the operation of the
equipment.
•Do not work with power circuits in dimly lit spaces.
•Do not install this equipment or work with its power circuits during thunderstorms or other weather
conditions that could cause a power surge.
•Verify there is adequate ventilation around the device, and that ambient temperatures meet equipment
operation specifications.
1.3 Site Preparation
•Consult your site survey and network analysis reports to determine specific equipment placement, power
drops, and so on.
•Assign installation responsibility to the appropriate personnel.
•Identify and document where all installed components are located.
•Provide a sufficient number of power drops for your equipment.
•Ensure adequate, dust-free ventilation to all installed equipment.
•Identify and prepare Ethernet and console port connections.
•Verify cable lengths are within the maximum allowable distances for optimal signal transmission.
NOTE Tips, hints, or special requirements that you should take note of.
CAUTION Care is required. Disregarding a caution can result in data loss or
equipment malfunction.
WARNING! Indicates a condition or procedure that could result in personal injury or
equipment damage.
!

Hardware Installation 3
2 Hardware Installation
An AP-7131N-FGR access point installation includes mounting the access point, connecting the
access point to the network, connecting antennae and applying power. Installation procedures vary
for different environments.
The AP-7131N-FGR model access point has the following port designations:
• GE1/POE - LAN port
• GE2 - WAN Port
2.1 Precautions
Before installing the AP-7131N-FGR, verify the following:
• Do not install in wet or dusty areas without additional protection. Contact a Motorola
representative for more information.
• Verify the environment has a continuous temperature range between -20° C to 50° C.
2.2 Requirements
The minimum installation requirements for a single-cell, peer-to-peer network:
• An AP-7131N-FGR model access point (in either of its two available dual-radio models)
• 48 Volt Power Supply (50-14000-247R) or Power Injector (AP-PSBIAS-1P3-AFR)
• A power outlet
• Dual-band antennae or an antenna specifically supporting the AP’s 2.4 or 5 GHz band
2.3 Package Contents
Check package contents for the correct model AP-7131N-FGR and applicable accessories. Each
available configuration (at a minimum), contains:
• AP-7131N-FGR model access point (accessories dependent on SKU ordered)
• AP-7131N-FGR Install Guide (this guide)
• Wall mount screw and anchor kit
• Accessories Bag (4 rubber feet and a LED light pipe and badge with label for above the
ceiling installations)

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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Contact the Motorola Support Center to report missing or improperly functioning items.
2.4 Access Point Placement
For optimal performance, install the AP-7131N-FGR away from transformers, heavy-duty motors,
fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, refrigerators and other industrial equipment. Signal loss can
occur when metal, concrete, walls or floors block transmission. Install the access point in an open
area or add access points as needed to improve coverage.
Antenna coverage is analogous to lighting. Users might find an area lit from far away to be not bright
enough. An area lit sharply might minimize coverage and create dark areas. Uniform antenna
placement in an area (like even placement of a light bulb) provides even, efficient coverage.
Place the access point using the following guidelines:
• Install the access point at an ideal height of 10 feet from the ground.
• Orient the access point antennas vertically for best reception.
• Point the access point antennas downward if attaching to the ceiling.
NOTE Some access points ship with a protective cover (facade) or a 6-element
MIMO antenna. The cover disconnects from the access point as
illustrated on the next page. When attached, LEDs continue to illuminate
through the cover.

Hardware Installation 5
To maximize the access point’s radio coverage area, Motorola recommends conducting a site survey
to define and document radio interference obstacles before installing the access point.
2.4.1 Antenna Options
Motorola supports two antenna suites for AP-7131N-FGR. One antenna suite supporting the 2.4 GHz
band and another antenna suite supporting the 5 GHz band. Select an antenna model best suited to
the intended operational environment of your access point.
R1 defines the access point’s radio 1 antenna connectors and R2 defines radio 2 antenna connectors.
NOTE On dual-radio model AP-7131N-FGR access points, Radio 1 refers to the
2.4 GHz radio and Radio 2 refers to the 5 GHz radio. However, there could
be some cases where a dual-radio access point is performing a Rogue AP
detector function. In this scenario, the access point is receiving in either
2.4 GHz or 5 GHz over the Radio 1 or Radio 2 antennae depending on
which radio is selected for the scan. Certain Rogue AP detection features
use a radio to perform dual-band scanning. The dedicated radio should be
connected to an appropriate dual-band dipole antenna
(Part No. ML-2452-APA2-01)

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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2.4.2 Power Injector System
The AP-7131N-FGR can receive power via an Ethernet cable connected to the GE1/POE (LAN) port.
When users purchase a WLAN solution, they often need to place access points in obscure locations.
In the past, a dedicated power source was required for each access point in addition to the Ethernet
infrastructure. This often required an electrical contractor to install power drops at each access point
location. The Power Injector merges power and Ethernet into one cable, reducing the burden of
installation and allowing optimal access point placement in respect to the intended coverage area.
The Power Injector (Part No. AP-PSBIAS-1P3-AFR) is a high power POE Injector delivering up to 30
watts. The access point can only use a Power Injector when connecting the unit to the access point’s
GE1/POE port. The Power Injector is a separately ordered and not shipped with an AP SKU.
An AP-7131 and AP-7131N can also be used with the 3af power injector (AP-PSBIAS-1P2-AFR).
However, AP functionality is limited when powered by an AP-PSBIAS-1P2-AFR, since the AP has
Ethernet connectivity limited to only the GE1 port.
The Motorola access point Power Supply (Part No. 50-14000-247R) is not included with the access
point and is orderable separately as an accessory. If the access point is provided both POE power over
the GE1/POE connection, as well as the 50-14000-247R power supply concurrently, the access point
will source power from the 50-14000-247R supply only. Disconnecting AC power from the 50-14000-
247R, causes the AP to re-boot before sourcing power from the POE power injector. If the AP is
operating using injector supplied power, the AP will not automatically reboot if an AC adapter is
connected. The AP continues to operate with power supplied from the AC adapter without change to
the AP operating configuration. If using AC adapter supplied power and a change to the AP’s
operating configuration is warranted (for example, if needing to access the GE2 port), the AP needs
to be manually rebooted by the customer.
CAUTION The access point supports any standards-based compliant power
source (including non-Motorola power sources). However, using the
wrong solution (including a POE system used on a legacy Motorola
access point) could either limit functionality or severely damage the
access point and void the product warranty.
!

Hardware Installation 7
The Power Injector can be installed free standing, on an even horizontal surface or wall mounted
using the power injector’s wall mounting key holes. The following guidelines should be adhered to
before cabling the Power Injector to an Ethernet source and an access point:
• Do not block or cover airflow to the Power Injector.
• Keep the Power Injector away from excessive heat, humidity, vibration and dust.
• The Power Injector isn’t a repeater, and does not amplify the Ethernet signal. For optimal
performance, ensure the Power Injector is placed as close as possible to the data port.
To install the Power Injector to an Ethernet data source and an access point:
CAUTION To avoid problematic performance and restarts, disable POE from a
wired switch port connected to an access point if mid-span power
sourcing equipment (PSE) is used between the two, regardless of the
manufacturer of the switch.
CAUTION Ensure AC power is supplied to the Power Injector using an AC cable
with an appropriate ground connection approved for the country of
operation.
!
!

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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1. Connect the Power Injector to an AC outlet (110VAC to 220VAC).
2. Connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable between the network data supply (host) and the Power
Injector Data In connector.
3. Connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable between the Power Injector Data & Power Out connector
and the access point’s GE1/POE port.
Ensure the cable length from the Ethernet source (host) to the Power Injector and access
point does not exceed 100 meters (333 ft).
The Power Injector has no On/Off power switch. The Injector receives power and is ready
for device connection and operation as soon as AC power is applied. Refer to the Installation
Guide shipped with the Power Injector for a description of the device’s LEDs.
2.5 Mounting the Access Point
The AP-7131N-FGR can attach to a wall, mount under a suspended T-Bar or above a ceiling (plenum
or attic) following the same installation instructions. Choose one of the following mounting options
based on the physical environment of the coverage area. Do not mount the access point in a location
that has not been approved in a site survey.
2.5.1 Wall Mounting
Wall mounting requires hanging the access point along its width (or length) using the pair of slots on
the bottom of the unit and the access point mounting template (on the next page) for the screws.
The hardware and tools (customer provided) required to install the access point on a wall consists of:
• Two Phillips pan head self-tapping screws
(ANSI Standard) #6-18 X 0.875in. Type A or AB Self-Tapping screw, or
(ANSI Standard Metric) M3.5 X 0.6 X 20mm Type D Self-Tapping screw
• Two wall anchors
• Wall mount template (included on the next page)
• Security cable (optional third part provided accessory)
NOTE Cabling the Power Injector to WAN port (GE2) renders the AP
non-operational. Only use a AP-PSBIAS-1P3-AFR (or AP-PSBIAS-1P2-AFR)
Power Injector with the access point’s GE1/POE (LAN) port.
CAUTION An access point should be wall mounted to concrete or plaster-
wall-board (dry wall) only. Do not wall mount the access point to
combustible surfaces.
!

Hardware Installation 9

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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To mount the access point on a wall using the provided template:
1. Xerox copy the template (on the previous page) to a blank piece of paper. Do not reduce
or enlarge the scale of the template.
2. Tape the template to the wall mounting surface.
• If the installation requires the antenna be positioned vertically, the centerline
reference (of the template) needs to be positioned vertically. The cabling shall exit
the access point in a vertical direction.
• If the installation requires the antenna be positioned horizontally, the vertical
centerline (of the template) needs to be positioned horizontally. The cabling shall
exit the access point in a horizontal direction.
3. At mounting targets A and B, mark the mounting surface through the template at the
target center.
4. Discard the mounting template.
5. At each point, drill a hole in the wall, insert an anchor, screw into the anchor the wall
mounting screw and stop when there is 1mm between the screw head and the wall.
If pre-drilling a hole, the recommended hole size is 2.8mm (0.11in.) if the screws are
going directly into the wall and 6mm (0.23in.) if wall anchors are being used.
6. If required, install and attach a security cable to the access point lock port.
7. Attach the antennas to their correct connectors.
8. For information on available antennas, see “Antenna Options” on page 5.
9. Place the large center opening of each of the mount slots over the screw heads.
10. Slide the access point down along the mounting surface to hang the mount slots on the
screw heads.
CAUTION If printing the mounting template (on the previous page) from an
electronic PDF, dimensionally confirm the template by measuring each
value for accuracy.
CAUTION Ensure you are placing the antennas on the correct connectors to
ensure the successful operation of the AP-7131N-FGR access point.
NOTE It is recommended the access point be mounted with the RJ45 cable
connector oriented upwards or downwards to ensure proper operation.
!
!

Hardware Installation 11
11. Cable the access point using either the Power Injector solution or an approved line cord and
power supply.
For Motorola Power Injector installations:
a. Connect a RJ-45 CAT5e (or CAT6) Ethernet cable between the network data supply (host)
and the Power Injector Data In connector.
b. Connect a RJ-45 CAT5e (or CAT6) Ethernet cable between the Power Injector Data &
Power Out connector and the access point GE1/POE port.
c. Ensure the cable length from the Ethernet source (host) to the Power Injector and
access point does not exceed 100 meters (333 ft). The Power Injector has no On/Off
power switch. The Power Injector receives power as soon as AC power is applied. For
more information on using the Power Injector, see “Power Injector System” on page 7.
For standard power adapter (non Power Injector) and line cord installations:
a. Connect a RJ-45 CAT5e (or CAT6) Ethernet cable between the network data supply (host)
and the access point’s GE1/POE or GE2 port.
b. Verify the power adapter is correctly rated according the country of operation.
c. Connect the power supply line cord to the power adapter.
d. Attach the power adapter cable into the power connector on the access point.
e. Attach the power supply line cord to a power supply.
12. Verify the behavior of the access point LEDs. For more information, see “LED Indicators”
on page 19.
13. The access point is ready to configure. For information on basic access point device
configuration, see “Configuring “Basic” Device Settings” on page 25.
CAUTION Do not actually connect to the power source until the cabling portion
of the installation is complete.
!

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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2.5.2 Suspended Ceiling T-Bar Installations
A suspended ceiling mount requires holding the access point up against the T-bar of a suspended
ceiling grid and twisting the access point chassis onto the T-bar.
The mounting tools (customer provided) and hardware required to install the access point on a ceiling
T-bar consists of:
• Safety wire (recommended and customer supplied)
• Security cable (optional and customer supplied)
To install the access point on a ceiling T-bar:
1. Motorola recommends you loop a safety wire — with a diameter of at least 1.01 mm (.04
in.), but no more than 0.158 mm (.0625 in.) — through the tie post (above the access point’s
console connector) and secure the loop.
2. If desired, install and attach a security cable to the access point lock port.
3. Attach the antennas to their correct connectors.
For information on the antennas available to the access point, see “Antenna Options” on
page 5.
4. Cable the access point using either the Power Injector solution or an approved line cord and
power supply.
For Motorola Power Injector installations:
a. Connect a RJ-45 CAT5e (or CAT6) Ethernet cable between the network data supply (host)
and the Power Injector Data In connector.
b. Connect a RJ-45 CAT5e (or CAT6) Ethernet cable between the Power Injector Data &
Power Out connector and the access point’s GE1/POE port.
c. Ensure the cable length from the Ethernet source (host) to the Power Injector and
access point does not exceed 100 meters (333 ft). The Power Injector has no On/Off
power switch. The Power Injector receives power as soon as AC power is applied. For
more information, see “Power Injector System” on page 7.
For standard power adapter (non Power Injector) and line cord installations:
CAUTION Ensure you are placing the antennas on the correct connectors to
ensure the successful operation of the AP-7131N-FGR access point.
!

Hardware Installation 13
a. Connect a RJ-45 Ethernet cable between the network data supply (host) and the access
point’s GE1/POE or GE2 port.
b. Verify the power adapter is correctly rated according the country of operation.
c. Connect the power supply line cord to the power adapter.
d. Attach the power adapter cable into the power connector on the access point.
e. Attach the power supply line cord to a power supply.
5. Verify the behavior of the access point LEDs. For more information, see “LED Indicators”
on page 19.
6. Align the bottom of the ceiling T-bar with the back of the access point.
7. Orient the access point chassis by its length and the length of the ceiling T-bar.
8. Rotate the access point chassis 45 degrees clockwise.
9. Push the back of the access point chassis on to the bottom of the ceiling T-bar.
10. Rotate the access point chassis 45 degrees counter-clockwise. The clips click as they fasten
to the T-bar.
CAUTION Do not actually connect to the power source until the cabling portion
of the installation is complete.
!

AP-7131N-FGR Access Point: Installation Guide
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11. The access point is ready to configure. For information on basic access point device
configuration, see “Configuring “Basic” Device Settings” on page 25.
2.5.3 Above the Ceiling (Plenum) Installations
An above the ceiling installation requires placing the access point above a suspended ceiling and
installing the provided light pipe under the ceiling tile for viewing the rear panel status LEDs of the
unit. An above the ceiling installation enables installations compliant with drop ceilings, suspended
ceilings and industry standard tiles from .625 to .75 inches thick.
NOTE If the access point is utilizing remote management antennas, a wire
cover can be used to provide a clean finished look to the installation.
Contact Motorola for more information.