Navini Networks Ripwave User manual

Ripwave™Base Station
User Manual
Part Number 40-00197-00
Revision C (1.20), Version 1.0
September 26, 2003
Proprietary
All information disclosed by this document is the proprietary property of Navini Networks, Inc. and is protected by
copyright, trademark, and/or trade secret laws. All rights therein are expressly reserved.

Base Station User Manual Navini Networks, Inc.
About This Document
Purpose
This manual provides an overview for the Navini Networks Base Station. Topics included are
installation of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Frequency Subsystem (RFS), and
cabling; and testing and commissioning the Base Station.
Revision History
Date Revision /
Version
Author Editor Comments
Sept 17, 2003 A / 1.0 P. Prudhomme S. Redfoot Release of Base Station user manual for
FCC submission.
Sept 18, 2003 B / 1.0 P. Prudhomme S. Redfoot Edit specifications.
Sept 26, 2003 C / 1.0 P. Prudhomme S. Redfoot Add output power information
Contacts
Contact Navini Networks Technical Support during normal business hours: Monday through
Friday 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Central Time. You can also submit questions or comments by web
or email at any time.
Corporate Headquarters: [phone]
Technical Support: 1-866-RIPWAVE
Web Address: www.navini.com / select Technical Support
E-mail: [email protected]
Navini Networks, Inc.
2240 Campbell Creek Blvd.
Suite 110
Richardson, Texas 75082
USA
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Navini Networks, Inc. Base Station User Manual
Permissions, Trademarks & Distribution
Copyright©September 2003, Navini Networks, Inc. All information contained herein and
disclosed by this document is the proprietary property of Navini Networks, Inc. and all rights
therein are expressly reserved. Acceptance of this material signifies agreement by the recipient
that the information contained in this document is confidential and that it will be used solely for
the purposes set forth herein. Acceptance of this material signifies agreement by the recipient
that it will not be used, reproduced in whole or in part, disclosed, distributed, or conveyed to
others in any manner or by any means – graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems – without the
express written permission of Navini Networks, Inc.
Navini Networks, Internet at the Speed of Thought, zero-install, unwired by Navini, the Navini
Networks logo, and Ripwave are trademarks of Navini Networks, Inc. Other product and
company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks of their respective
owners.
Nothing herein constitutes any representation, warranty, assurance, or guaranty of any
kind.
Because of continuing developments and improvements in design, manufacturing, and
deployment, material in this document is subject to change without notification and does not
represent any commitment or obligation on the part of Navini Networks, Inc.
Navini Networks, Inc. shall have no liability for any error or damages resulting from the use of
this document. Any unauthorized usage is strictly prohibited without the express written
permission of Navini Networks, Inc.
Copyright 2003 Navini Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Navini Networks, Inc.
2240 Campbell Creek Boulevard
Suite 110
Richardson, Texas 75082
USA
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Base Station User Manual Navini Networks, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT ............................................................................................................. 2
PERMISSIONS, TRADEMARKS & DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................... 3
SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ 5
REGULATORY INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 7
BATTERY CAUTION & PROCEDURES............................................................................................ 8
GLOSSARY OF TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................... 9
OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................ 17
RIPWAVE DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................. 17
PROCEDURAL DOCUMENTS & FORMS........................................................................................ 18
HIGH-LEVEL I&C PROCESS........................................................................................................ 19
BASE STATION COMPONENTS ........................................................................................... 30
BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION (BTS) ......................................................................................... 30
RADIO FREQUENCY SUBSYSTEM (RFS) ..................................................................................... 31
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) ....................................................................................... 32
MOUNTING RACKS & ENCLOSURES........................................................................................... 33
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................... 34
BASE STATION SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................. 35
MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 37
APPENDIX A: RFS IDENTIFICATION LABEL ................................................................. 39
2.3 GHZ RFS – OMNI HIGH BAND ............................................................................................ 39
2.3 GHZ RFS – OMNI LOW BAND ............................................................................................. 40
2.3 GHZ RFS – SECTOR ............................................................................................................ 41
APPENDIX B: 2.3 GHZ BTS IDENTIFICATION LABEL.................................................. 43
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Navini Networks, Inc. Base Station User Manual
Safety
To optimize safety and expedite installation and service, read this document thoroughly. Follow
all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on the equipment and included in this document.
To aid in the prevention of injury and damage to property, cautionary symbols have been placed
in this document to alert the reader to known potentially hazardous situations, or hazards to
equipment or procedures. The symbols are placed before the information to which they apply.
However, any situation that involves heavy equipment and electricity can become hazardous, and
caution and safety should be practiced at all times when installing, servicing, or operating the
equipment.
Caution Symbol - possible equipment or property damage
Warning Symbol - could cause personal injury or otherwise be hazardous to
your health
Navini Networks, Inc., expressly requires that when using Navini electronic equipment always
follow the basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, and injury to
people and/or property.
1. Follow all warnings and instructions that come with the equipment.
2. Do not use the equipment while you are in a bathtub, shower, pool, or spa. Exposure of the
equipment to water could cause severe electrical shock or serious damage to the equipment.
3. Do not allow any type of liquid to come in contact with the equipment. Unplug the
equipment from the power source before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use
any soaps or liquid cleaners.
4. Follow all airport and FAA regulations when using the equipment on or near aircraft.
5. Only operate the equipment from the type of power source(s) indicated in this manual (110
VAC or Navini supplied battery). Any other type of input power source may cause damage to
the equipment.
6. Power the equipment using only the battery or the AC adapter cable provided, and in
accordance with the instructions specified in the User Guide.
7. Do not use a frayed or damaged power cord. Do not place the power cord where it can be
stepped on or tripped over.
8. Do not touch wires where the insulation is frayed or worn unless the equipment has been
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Base Station User Manual Navini Networks, Inc.
disconnected from its power source.
9. Do not overload wall outlets, power strips, or extension cords. This can cause serious
electrical shock or fire.
10. Do not place the equipment on an unstable surface. It can fall and cause injury or damage to
the equipment.
11. Do not disassemble the equipment. Removing covers exposes dangerous voltages or other
risks and also voids the warranty. Incorrect reassembly can cause equipment damage or
electrical shock. Only an authorized repair technician should service this product.
12. Do not expose the equipment to extreme hot or cold temperatures.
13. Do not use the equipment under the following conditions:
• When the equipment has been exposed to water or moisture.
• When the equipment has been damaged.
• When the power cord is damaged or frayed.
• When the equipment does not operate properly or shows a distinct
change in performance.
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Regulatory Information
FCC Notice
WARNING! This device is a Radio Frequency transmitter. It is required to comply with
FCC RF exposure requirements for transmitting devices. A minimum separation distance
of one meter or more must be maintained between the antenna and all persons during
device operations to ensure compliance with the FCC’s rules for Radio Frequency
Exposure. If this minimum distance cannot be maintained, exposure to RF levels that
exceed the FCC’s limits may result.
INFORMATION TO USER
This device has been authorized as a radio frequency transmitter under the appropriate
rules of the Federal Communications Commission. Any changes or modifications not
expressly approved by Navini Networks could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
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Base Station User Manual Navini Networks, Inc.
Battery Caution & Procedures
WARNING! To reduce risk of injury or fire, follow these instructions when handling the
battery.
1. Risk of explosion is possible if the battery is replaced with one not supplied by Navini
Networks.
2. Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. It may explode. Check with the local codes for
battery disposal guidelines.
3. Do not open or mutilate the battery. The battery contains substances that are toxic,
corrosive, or harmful to humans. If battery substances come in contact with the skin,
seek medical help immediately.
4. Do not attempt to recharge the battery by any means except per the instructions in this
manual.
5. Remove the battery from the equipment if the equipment is not going to be used for a
long period of time. The battery could leak and cause damage to the equipment.
6. Exercise care when handling the battery to prevent shorting the battery with conducting
materials such as bracelets, rings, and keys.
7. Store the battery pack in a dry place, 0 to +40 degrees Celsius.
8. Dispose of used batteries according to environmental guidelines.
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Navini Networks, Inc. Base Station User Manual
Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations
Term Stands For.... Meaning
ACC Access Channel or
Access Code Channel
AKA, Paging Channel. The signal path that tells a mobile to
prepare for an incoming call.
ACK Acknowledge Positive message sent by a protocol to acknowledge reception
of a transmitted packet
AP Access Point Wireless LAN transceiver that acts as a center point of an all-
wireless network or as a connection point between wireless and
wired networks.
ARP Address Resolution Protocol The function of the ARP is to match higher-level network IP
addresses with the physical hardware address of a piece of
equipment.
ASYNCH Asynchronous
N
ot occurring at regular intervals, as in data piped over a
network
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode Transporting a broad range of user data at irregular intervals
over network facilities
BB Broadband RF system with constant data rate of 1.5 Mbps or higher.
BCC Broadcast Code (or Control)
Channel
A channel of data transmitted by one entity and received by
many devices.
BS Base Station
N
etwork Access equipment and software that transmits and
receives, as well as processes, voice or data calls from mobile
units to network connections. A Ripwave Base Station consists
of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and the Radio
Frequency Subsystem (RFS), or antenna, plus a Global
Positioning System (GPS) antenna for timing.
BTS Base Transceiver Station The Ripwave BTS is a two-shelf rack that holds the RF
modules and digital circuit cards that interpret radio signals
into computer language and sends messages to and from the
local or wide area network. It functions between the RFS and
the EMS to handle the signaling.
BW Bandwidth Frequency spectrum usable for data transfers. It describes the
maximum data rate that a signal can attain on the medium
without encountering significant loss of power. Usually
expressed in bits per second (digital) or Hertz (analog).
BYTE Byte 8 bits
CAM Configuration & Alarm Manager An EMS functionality that is handled through a Graphical User
Interface for purposes of configuring elements in the system
and handling other OAM requirements.
CC 1Communications Controller or
2Cross-check
1A type of circuit card that resides in the Digital shelf of the
Ripwave BTS. It handles all interfaces between BTS and
network. 2An EMS functionality that allows the system to
perform an automated sanity check of the datafill.
CD 1Compact Disk or 2Change Directory1An optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data (700x
floppy disk). It can be inserted into most pc’s and “read” to
load files onto a computer 2A software programming term in
“C” language that tells the computer to go to a different
location in the computer’s memory.
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Term Stands For.... Meaning
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access Digital cellular technology that uses a spread-spectrum
technique where individual conversations are encoded with a
random digital sequence. Increases capacity and speed of
communications messages between mobile units over other
types of wireless networks.
CD-ROM Compact Disk - Read Only Memory See “CD.” If a CD is not Read Only, computers can write data
to it with that capability.
CHP Channel Processor Card A card in the digital shelf of the BTS that performs the first
stage of signal processing for up to 4 antennae. One Navini 2.4
GHz BTS has 8 antennae. The card performs digital-to-analog
conversion (DAC) and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) for
up to 10 carriers.
CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier A telephone company that competes with an incumbent Local
Exchange Carrier (LEC).
CLI Command Line Interface A text-based programming language through which a user
communicates with an operating system or an application.
CORBA Common Object Request Broker
Agent
A standard for Network Management Systems that allows
integration with NMS regardless of programming language or
Operating System.
CPE Customer Premise Equipment Communications equipment that resides at the customer’s
location.
dB Decibel Unit of measurement for sound.
dBd Decibel/Dipole A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an
antenna compared to a dipole antenna (2 horizontal rods in line
with each other). The greater the dBd value the higher the gain
and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage.
dBi Decibel/Isotropic A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an
antenna compared to an isotropic antenna (measured along
axes in all directions). The greater the dBi value the higher the
gain and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage.
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol
A protocol for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices
on a network.
DiffServ Differentiated Service Different Quality of Service (QoS) descriptions for different
types of traffic, i.e., voice, video, email. The DiffServ table is
where each level of QoS is defined. Equivalent to Class of
Service (COS) in POTS.
DIR Directory A special kind of file used to organize other files into a
hierarchical structure.
DL DownLink In this case, data messages transmitted from the BTS to the
CPE.
DNS Domain Name Server TCP/IP networking term that is a protocol for matching objects
to network (IP) addresses.
DS-1 Digital Signal - 1 Also “T1” or “E1”. Digital transmission equipment that can
handle up to 1.544 Mbps.
DSL Digital Subscriber Line A type of service whereby users gain access to the Internet
through high-speed data networks.
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