NETGEAR RangeMax WN511T User manual

202-10186-03
February 2007
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
NETGEAR RangeMax
NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T User
Manual

ii
v2.0, February 2007
Technical Support
For customer support see http://kbserver.netgear.com/main.asp
NETGEAR, INC. Support Information
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canada only. For other countries, see your support
information card.
E-mail: [e-mail]
North American NETGEAR website: http://www.netgear.com
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
© 2007 NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, The Gear Guy and Everybody's Connecting are
trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Maximum Wireless Signal Rate Derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 Specifications
Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic,
building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate.
Safety and Regulatory Notices
FCC Statement
The WN511T has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which is found by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment or devices
• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver’s
• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance

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iii
FCC Caution: Any change or modification to the product not expressly approved by Netgear could void the user’s
authority to operate the device.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure and SAR Statements
SAR Statement
The Netgear WN511B has been tested for body-worn Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) compliance. The FCC has
established detailed SAR requirements and has established that these requirements have been met while installed in host
notebook computer.
RF Exposure Information
The radio module has been evaluated under FCC Bulletin OET 65C (01-01) and found to be compliant to the
requirements as set forth in CFR 47 Sections, 2.1093, and 15.247 (b) (4) addressing RF Exposure from radio frequency
devices. This model meets the applicable government requirements for exposure to radio frequency waves. The highest
SAR level measured for this device was 0.442w/kg.
Canadian Department of Communications Industry Canada (IC) Notice
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B
est conforme à la norme NMB-003 et CNR-210 du Canada.
“To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from
windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to
licensing.”
“Pour empêcher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l’objet d’une licence, il doit être utilisé à
l’intérieur et devrait être placé loin des fenêtres afin de fournir un écran de blindage maximal. Si le matériel (ou son
antenne d’émission) est installé à l’extérieur, il doit faire l’objet d’une licence.”
Europe - EU Declaration of Conformity with Regard to R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
A printed copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity certificate for this product is provided in the WN511T product
package.
Èesky
[Czech] NETGEAR, Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T je ve shodì se základními požadavky a dalšími pøíslušnými
ustanoveními smìrnice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk
[Danish]
Undertegnede NETGEAR, Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr NETGEAR
RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T overholder de væsentlige krav
og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR, Inc., dass sich das Gerät NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT
Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden
Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG
befindet.
Eesti
[Estonian]
Käesolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR, Inc. seadme NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud
direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.

v2.0, February 2007
iv
English Hereby, NETGEAR, Inc., declares that this NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T is in compliance with the essential requirements and other
relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español
[Spanish]
Por medio de la presente NETGEAR, Inc. declara que el NETGEAR RangeMax™
NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T cumple con los requisitos esenciales y
cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Ελληνική
[Greek]
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ NETGEAR, Inc. ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT
Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ
ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Français
[French]
Par la présente NETGEAR, Inc. déclare que l'appareil NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT
Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux
autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Italiano
[Italian]
Con la presente NETGEAR, Inc. dichiara che questo NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT
Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre
disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski
[Latvian]
Ar šo NETGEAR, Inc. deklarç, ka NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T atbilst Direktîvas 1999/5/EK bûtiskajâm prasîbâm un citiem ar to
saistîtajiem noteikumiem.
Lietuviø
[Lithuanian]
Šiuo NETGEAR, Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos
nuostatas.
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR, Inc. dat het toestel NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere
relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Malti
[Maltese]
Hawnhekk, NETGEAR, Inc., jiddikjara li dan NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn
relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Alulírott, NETGEAR, Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az
1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Polski [Polish] Niniejszym NETGEAR, Inc. oœwiadcza, ¿e NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozosta³ymi
stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português
[Portuguese] NETGEAR, Inc. declara que este NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da
Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko
[Slovenian] NETGEAR, Inc. izjavlja, da je ta NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi doloèili direktive
1999/5/ES.

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Product and Publication Details
Slovensky
[Slovak] NETGEAR, Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, že NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T spåòa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice
1999/5/ES.
Suomi
[Finnish] NETGEAR, Inc. vakuuttaa täten että NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook
Adapter WN511T tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä
koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Härmed intygar NETGEAR, Inc. att denna NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav
och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
Model Number: WN511T
Publication Date: February 2007
Product Family: Wireless Adapter
Product Name: NETGEAR RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T
Home or Business Product: Home
Language: English
Publication Part Number: 202-10186-03

v2.0, February 2007
vi

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v2.0, February 2007
Contents
About This Manual
Conventions, Formats, and Scope ................................................................................... ix
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................... x
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................... x
Chapter 1
Basic Setup
What You Need Before You Begin ..................................................................................1-1
Verify System Requirements ....................................................................................1-1
Observe Wireless Location and Range Guidelines ..................................................1-1
What Is in the Box ....................................................................................................1-2
Default Wireless Settings .........................................................................................1-2
Installation ......................................................................................................................1-3
Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet ........................................................1-7
Icon Colors ...............................................................................................................1-7
Smart Wizard Status Bar ..........................................................................................1-8
Removing the Software ..................................................................................................1-9
Upgrading the Wireless Adapter Software .....................................................................1-9
Chapter 1
Network Connections and Wireless Security
Disabling the Windows Zero Configuration Utility ...........................................................2-1
Understanding the Smart Wizard ...................................................................................2-2
Viewing Wireless Networks in Your Area ........................................................................2-2
Finding a Network ...........................................................................................................2-4
Profiles ............................................................................................................................2-5
Adding Profiles .........................................................................................................2-5
Setting up a Profile to Connect to an Access Point or Router ........................................2-5
Setting up a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Profile ....................................................2-7
Starting a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network Connection ...........................2-9
Wireless Security ..........................................................................................................2-10

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Using Wireless Security Features ................................................................................2-10
Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Security Settings ................................................ 2-11
Setting up WEP Encryption Security ............................................................................2-12
Setting up WPA2-PSK Security ....................................................................................2-13
Setting up WPA-PSK Security ......................................................................................2-14
Advanced Settings ........................................................................................................2-16
Statistics Page ..............................................................................................................2-16
About Page ...................................................................................................................2-17
Chapter 1
Wireless Network Performance
Optimizing Wireless Performance ..................................................................................3-1
Optimizing Your Network Bandwidth ..............................................................................3-2
Overview of Home and Small Office Networking Technologies ......................................3-3
Assessing Your Speed Requirements ......................................................................3-4
Chapter 1
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Tips ......................................................................................................4-1
Ad Hoc Mode is Not Working Correctly ..........................................................................4-2
Appendix A
Default Configuration Settings and Technical Specifications
Default Configuration Settings ....................................................................................... A-1
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-2
Appendix B
Related Documents

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v2.0, February 2007
About This Manual
The NETGEAR®RangeMax™ Wireless Notebook Adapter Model WN511T User Manual
describes how to install, configure, and troubleshoot the NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless
Notebook Adapter WN511T. The information in this manual is intended for readers with
intermediate computer and Internet skills.
Conventions, Formats, and Scope
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:
•Typographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
•Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
•Scope. This manual is written for the WNT511T Wireless Notebook Adapter according to
these specifications:
Italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
Bold User input
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Product Version NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511T
Manual Publication Date February 2007

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For more information about network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies, see the links to the
NETGEAR website in Appendix B, “Related Documents”.
How to Use This Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
• Buttons, and , for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page
at a time
• A button that displays the table of contents and an button. Double-click on a
link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the
manual.
• A button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product
model.
• Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
•Printing a Page in the HTML View.
Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print
button on the browser toolbar to print the page contents.
•Printing a Chapter.
Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
– Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
– Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order to view and
print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. website at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WN511T.asp.

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– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
•Printing the Full Manual.
Use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.

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1-1
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Chapter 1
Basic Setup
The NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511B lets you connect a PC
computer to wireless networks. It is designed for PC computers running Microsoft Windows. For
information about product features and compatible NETGEAR products, see the NETGEAR
website at http://www.netgear.com.
This chapter describes how to install your Wireless Notebook Adapter and set up basic wireless
connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Advanced wireless network set up is
covered in Chapter 1, “Network Connections and Wireless Security.
What You Need Before You Begin
You need to verify that your computer meets the minimum system requirements and identify the
wireless network settings of the wireless network where you will connect before you can set up
your wireless PC card and connect.
Verify System Requirements
Before installing the Wireless Adapter, please make sure that these minimum requirements have
been met. You must have a computer with:
• A Pentium300 MHz or higher compatible processor with an available Cardbus slot.
•ACDdrive.
• 10 MB of free hard disk space.
• Windows Vista, XP, or 2000.
Observe Wireless Location and Range Guidelines
Computers can connect over wireless networks indoors at a range which vary significantly based
on the location of the computer with the Wireless Adapter. For best results, avoid potential sources
of interference, such as:
• Large metal surfaces
• Microwave ovens
• 2.4 GHz Cordless phones

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In general, wireless devices can communicate through walls. However, if the walls are constructed
with concrete, or have metal, or metal mesh, the effective range will decrease if such materials are
between the devices.
What Is in the Box
The product package should contain the following items:
• NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511B
• NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511B Installation Guide
•NETGEAR CD, including:
– Driver and Configuration Utility Software
–NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Notebook Adapter WN511B User Manual (this
document)
• Warranty and Support information card
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product.
Default Wireless Settings
If this is a new wireless network installation, use the factory default settings to set up the network
and verify wireless connectivity. If this is an addition to an existing wireless network, you need the
wireless network and wireless security settings that are already defined.
Your Wireless Adapter factory default basic settings are:
• Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): NETGEAR
• Network Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-hoc): Infrastructure
• Data security WEP, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-PSK encryption: Disabled
Note: In order for the Wireless Adapter to communicate with a wireless access point
or wireless adapter, all devices must be set up to use the same wireless network
name (SSID).

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Installation
The instructions in this chapter are for an Access Point (Infrastructure) installation. Wireless
security, advanced settings, and Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) instructions are covered in
Chapter 1, “Network Connections and Wireless Security.
To install the Wireless Notebook Adapter.
1. First, install the WN511B software.
Insert the NETGEAR CD. If the CD main page does not appear, double click Autorun.exe on
the CD.
a. Click Install the Software.The Check for Updates window will open.
b. If you are connected to the Internet, click Check for Updates. If not, you can choose to
install from the CD.
c. When the Installation Complete message appears, click Next.
d. On the Smart Wizard screen, click Next to proceed with the SmartWizard setup.
Figure 1-1

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2. Now, insert the Wireless Notebook Adapter.
a. When prompted, insert your Wireless Notebook Adapter.
b. Click Next to proceed. Windows will discover the adapter and continue the software
installation process.
c. Follow the Windows prompts to complete the software installation.
d. If a Windows logo certification warning appears, click Continue to proceed with the
installation.
e. When the Windows software installation is complete, click Finish.
3. Use the Smart Wizard to set up your Wireless Notebook Adapter.
a. Windows 2000 users go to Step b. Windows XP or Vista users can set up the wireless
adapter with the NETGEAR Smart Wizard (recommended) or the Windows configuration
utilities.
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-3

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•NETGEAR Smart Wizard: Reveals more information about each network and
makes it easier to troubleshoot network connection problems. See “Smart Wizard
Status Bar” on page 1-8 and “Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet” on
page 1-7.
•Windows configuration utilities: See the Windows documentation or
http://documentation.netgear.com/reference/enu/winzerocfg/index.htm
b. Click Next to accept the NETGEAR Smart Wizard. You will be prompted to let the wizard
help you connect to a network (recommended).
c. Click Next to accept.
4. Connect to a wireless network.
a. Select the wireless network from the drop-down list, and the wizard records your choice.
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
Hidden

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b. The Smart Wizard will detect if the network uses security or not. Follow the Wizard steps
for Security (if used) and for saving a Profile.
c. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.
d. After you have reviewed the settings, click Finish.
The icon appears in the System Tray and desktop; and the Settings page opens.
The wizard initiates your wireless connection. It could take up to a minute for your wireless
connection to be established.
5. Use the status bar to verify your wireless connectivity. For more information about
connecting, see “Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet” on page 1-7.
Note: Hidden networks do not broadcast the Network Name (SSID). These
networks are in the drop-down list, but the Network Name (SSID) is blank.
Figure 1-6

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Connecting to Wireless Networks and the Internet
The Wireless Adapter has indicators that show the status of your connection to a wireless network
and to the Internet:
• Icon: After you install the software, this icon appears on the desktop and in the lower
right of the Windows task bar. It is color coded to show the status of the connection.
•Smart Wizard Status Bar: Clicking on the system tray icon opens the Smart Wizard. The
status bar at the bottom of the page shows details about your wireless and Internet connection.
See “Smart Wizard Status Bar” on page 1-8.
Icon Colors
The icon is on the desktop and in the Windows System Tray. The System Tray is located on one
end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop.
Color Condition Description
Red The wireless PC card has no
connection to any other
wireless node.
The Wireless Adapter can not link to any other wireless node
or the link is lost. Check your configuration or try moving to a
location where the wireless signal quality is better.
Yellow The wireless PC card has a
connection with another
wireless node.
The wireless link is weak. You may need to move to a better
spot, such as closer to the wireless access point. Also, look
for possible interference such as a 2.4 GHz cordless phone or
large metal surface.
Green The wireless PC card has a
connection with another
wireless node.
The wireless PC card has established good communication
with an access point and the signal quality is strong.

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Smart Wizard Status Bar
Click the icon to open the Smart Wizard so you can view the status bar. The Smart Wizard
Settings page opens. The status bar is located at the bottom of the Settings page.
The following table describes how to interpret the Smart Wizard status bar.
Figure 1-7
Understanding the Status Bar
Wireless network Identifies which wireless network you have joined.
Security • Locked: security enabled.
• Unlocked: security not enabled.
Channel The wireless channel used by the network. If many wireless networks in your
area use the same channel they can interfere with one another.
Throughput Wireless throughput measured in Mega bits per second.
Signal strength More dots indicates a stronger signal. Usually, you will experience higher
throughput when the signal is strongest.
Find a Network Click Find a Network to open the Connection Wizard.
Connection
status
Identifies the status of your network connection.
•Connected to Internet: Wireless Internet connection is OK.
•Connected to Router: Wireless connection to the router is OK but the router
is not connected to the Internet.
•169.254.x.x or ___.___.___.___ : The wireless connection to the router is OK
but there is a problem with the router. See Chapter 1, “Troubleshooting”.
Note: To optimize throughput, connect to a network with a high-speed router or access
point, and a high-speed Internet connection. For more information about optimizing
wireless performance, and network bandwidth, see “Optimizing Wireless
Performance” in Chapter 3 and “Optimizing Your Network Bandwidth” in
Chapter 3.
Wireless
network
Connection status
Security
Find a Network
Channel Throughput
Signal
strength