Netopia R3100-U Product information sheet

Netopia
™
R3100 ISDN Routers
User’s Reference Guide

Copyright
Copyright 1997 - 98, Netopia, Inc. v.0300
All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
This manual and any associated artwork, software and product designs are copyrighted with
all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws such materials may not be copied, in whole or
part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes
translation to another language or format.
Netopia, Inc.
2470 Mariner Square Loop
Alameda, CA 94501-1010
U.S.A.
Part Number
For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6120343-PF-04
Printed copies
For printed copies of this manual, order Netopia part number TER3100/Doc
(P/N 6120343-00-04)

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Configuration options for your Netopia R3100 ISDN Router............1
1. Small Office connection to the Internet........................... 2
2. Small Office connection to the Internet........................... 3
3. Direct Connection to a Corporate Office (Telecommuter) .. 4
4. Configured to accept incoming dial-up connections.......... 5
5. Configured for IDSL....................................................... 6
Part I: Getting Started
Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1
Overview....................................................................... 1-1
Features and capabilities ............................................... 1-1
How to use this guide .................................................... 1-2
Chapter 2 — Making the Physical Connections..........................2-1
Find a location............................................................... 2-1
What you need .............................................................. 2-1
Identify the connectors and attach the cables.................. 2-2
Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Back Panel Ports................. 2-3
Netopia R3100 ISDN Router Status Lights....................... 2-6
Chapter 3 — Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard3-1
Before running SmartStart ............................................. 3-2
Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard........... 3-3
SmartStart Wizard configuration screens............... 3-3
Easy option.......................................................... 3-4
Advanced option .................................................. 3-9
Sharing the Connection................................................ 3-10
Welcome to the Netopia R3100 User’s Reference Guide . This guide is designed to be your single
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ii User’s Reference Guide
Configuring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT
computers......................................................... 3-10
Configuring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers........ 3-14
Chapter 4 — Connecting Your Local Area Network.....................4-1
Overview....................................................................... 4-1
Readying computers on your local network....................... 4-2
Connecting to an Ethernet network.................................. 4-3
10Base-T............................................................. 4-3
Remote console ............................................................ 4-5
Connecting to a LocalTalk network ................................. 4-6
Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling.................. 4-7
Chapter 5 — SmartView ...........................................................5-1
SmartView overview ...................................................... 5-1
Navigating SmartView........................................... 5-2
General Machine information page.................................. 5-2
Connection Profiles page................................................ 5-3
Event history pages ....................................................... 5-3
Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages................... 5-5
Chapter 6 — Console-based Management..................................6-1
About Console-based Management ................................. 6-1
Connecting through a Telnet session............................... 6-2
Configuring Telnet software................................... 6-3
Connecting a local terminal console cable to your router... 6-3
Navigating through the console screens .......................... 6-5
Chapter 7 — Easy Setup...........................................................7-1
Easy Setup console screens........................................... 7-1
How to access the Easy Setup console screens ..... 7-1
Beginning Easy Setup..................................................... 7-3
ISDN Easy Setup.................................................. 7-3
IDSL Easy Setup .................................................. 7-6
Easy Setup Profile................................................ 7-7

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IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 7-9
Easy Setup Security............................................ 7-10
Configuring Frame Relay............................................... 7-11
Easy Setup Frame Relay screens......................... 7-12
WAN Configuration Frame Relay screens.............. 7-13
Frame Relay configuration................................... 7-14
Frame Relay DLCI configuration........................... 7-16
Part II: Advanced Configuration
Chapter 8 — WAN and System Configuration.............................8-1
Creating a new Connection Profile................................... 8-1
The Default Profile ......................................................... 8-6
How the default profile works................................ 8-6
Customizing the Default Profile.............................. 8-7
IP parameters (default profile) screen.................... 8-8
IPX parameters (default profile) screen ................ 8-10
Auxiliary Port Configuration........................................... 8-10
System Configuration screens ...................................... 8-11
System Configuration features...................................... 8-12
Network Protocols Setup..................................... 8-14
Filter Sets (Firewalls).......................................... 8-14
IP Address Serving............................................. 8-14
Date and Time................................................... 8-14
Console Configuration......................................... 8-16
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)..... 8-16
Security............................................................. 8-16
Upgrade Feature Set .......................................... 8-16
Telephone setup ................................................ 8-17
Logging ............................................................. 8-17
Chapter 9 — Using SmartPhone for Telephone Services .............9-1
Specifying telephone connections ................................... 9-1
Defining priority ringing................................................... 9-4

iv User’s Reference Guide
Advanced calling features............................................... 9-5
Line provisioning.................................................. 9-5
Configuring supplementary services ...................... 9-6
Chapter 10 — Call Accounting and Default Answer Profile .......10-1
Cost control feature -- call accounting............................ 10-1
Viewing call accounting statistics ........................ 10-2
Scheduled connections................................................ 10-4
Viewing scheduled connections........................... 10-5
Adding a scheduled connection........................... 10-6
Set Weekly Schedule.......................................... 10-7
Set Once-Only Schedule...................................... 10-8
Modifying a scheduled connection....................... 10-9
Deleting a scheduled connection......................... 10-9
Default Answer Profile.................................................. 10-9
How the Default Answer Profile works.................. 10-9
Chapter 11 — IP Setup and Network Address Translation ........11-1
Network Address Translation features ........................... 11-1
Using Network Address Translation ............................... 11-3
Associating port numbers to nodes ..................... 11-5
Using multiple Connection Profiles....................... 11-5
Network Address Translation guidelines............... 11-5
IP setup...................................................................... 11-6
IP subnets....................................................... 11-10
Static routes.................................................... 11-12
IP address serving..................................................... 11-16
DHCP NetBIOS Options..................................... 11-18
MacIP (Kip Forwarding) Options......................... 11-19
Chapter 12 — IPX Setup.........................................................12-1
IPX Features................................................................ 12-1
IPX Definitions............................................................. 12-1
Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)..................... 12-1

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IPX address....................................................... 12-2
Socket .............................................................. 12-2
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)....................... 12-2
Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)....................... 12-2
NetBIOS............................................................ 12-3
IPX Spoofing ...................................................... 12-3
IPX setup........................................................... 12-3
IPX routing tables ........................................................ 12-5
Chapter 13 — AppleTalk Setup................................................13-1
Installing AppleTalk ...................................................... 13-1
AppleTalk networks ...................................................... 13-2
AppleTalk protocol.............................................. 13-2
MacIP................................................................ 13-4
AURP................................................................. 13-4
Routers and seeding .......................................... 13-5
Configuring AppleTalk ................................................... 13-6
EtherTalk Setup.................................................. 13-7
LocalTalk Setup ................................................. 13-8
AURP setup ....................................................... 13-9
Chapter 14 — Monitoring Tools...............................................14-1
Quick View status overview .......................................... 14-1
General status................................................... 14-2
Current status ................................................... 14-3
Status lights...................................................... 14-3
Statistics & Logs......................................................... 14-4
General Statistics .............................................. 14-4
Event histories ............................................................ 14-5
Routing tables............................................................. 14-7
Served IP Addresses.................................................. 14-10
System Information.................................................... 14-12
SNMP....................................................................... 14-12
The SNMP Setup screen................................... 14-13

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SNMP traps..................................................... 14-14
Chapter 15 — Security ...........................................................15-1
Suggested security measures....................................... 15-1
User accounts............................................................. 15-2
Dial-in Console Access................................................. 15-3
Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server................... 15-4
Telnet access.............................................................. 15-4
About filters and filter sets ........................................... 15-4
What’s a filter and what’s a filter set?.................. 15-4
How filter sets work............................................ 15-5
How individual filters work................................... 15-7
Design guidelines............................................. 15-11
Working with IP filters and filter sets............................ 15-12
Adding a filter set............................................. 15-13
Viewing filter sets............................................. 15-17
Modifying filter sets.......................................... 15-18
Deleting a filter set........................................... 15-18
A sample IP filter set........................................ 15-18
IPX filters .................................................................. 15-22
IPX packet filters.............................................. 15-23
IPX packet filter sets ........................................ 15-24
IPX SAP filters.................................................. 15-26
IPX SAP filter sets ............................................ 15-28
Firewall tutorial.......................................................... 15-30
General Firewall Terms ..................................... 15-30
Basic IP Packet Components............................. 15-30
Basic Protocol Types ........................................ 15-30
Firewall design rules......................................... 15-31
Filter Basics..................................................... 15-33
Example Filters ................................................ 15-34
Token Security Authentication..................................... 15-37
Securing network environments......................... 15-37

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Using the SecurID token card............................ 15-37
Security authentication components.................. 15-38
Configuring for security authentication ............... 15-38
Connecting using security authentication ........... 15-39
Chapter 16 — Utilities and Diagnostics...................................16-1
Ping............................................................................ 16-2
Telnet client................................................................. 16-4
Trace Route................................................................. 16-5
Secure Authentication Monitor...................................... 16-6
Disconnect Telnet Console Session............................... 16-7
Factory defaults........................................................... 16-7
Transferring configuration and firmware files with TFTP.... 16-7
Updating firmware.............................................. 16-8
Downloading configuration files ........................... 16-9
Uploading configuration files ............................... 16-9
Transferring configuration and firmware files with
XMODEM................................................................... 16-10
Updating firmware............................................ 16-10
Downloading configuration files ......................... 16-11
Uploading configuration files ............................. 16-12
Restarting the system................................................ 16-12
ISDN Switch Loopback Test ........................................ 16-13
Part III: Appendixes
Appendix A — Troubleshooting..................................................A-1
Configuration problems .................................................. A-1
SmartStart Troubleshooting.................................. A-2
Console connection problems ............................... A-2
Network problems................................................ A-2
Power outages............................................................... A-3
Technical support .......................................................... A-3
How to get support .............................................. A-3

viii User’s Reference Guide
Appendix B — Setting Up Telco Services...................................B-1
Obtaining an ISDN line................................................... B-1
Finding an ISDN service provider........................... B-1
Choosing an ISDN line.......................................... B-1
Ordering an ISDN line........................................... B-1
Completing the ISDN worksheet...................................... B-5
Appendix C — North American Telco Provisioning for ISDN.........C-1
Appendix D — Setting Up Internet Services...............................D-1
Finding an Internet service provider................................. D-1
Unique requirements............................................ D-1
Pricing and support.............................................. D-2
ISP’s Point of presence ........................................ D-2
Endorsements ..................................................... D-2
Deciding on an ISP account............................................ D-2
Setting up a Netopia R3100 account..................... D-2
Obtaining an IP host address ................................ D-2
SmartIP™............................................................ D-2
Obtaining information from the ISP.................................. D-3
Local LAN IP address information to obtain............ D-3
Appendix E — Understanding IP Addressing...............................E-1
What is IP?.................................................................... E-1
About IP addressing....................................................... E-1
Subnets and subnet masks .................................. E-2
Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet.... E-3
Example: Working with a Class C subnet................ E-5
Distributing IP addresses ............................................... E-5
Technical note on subnet masking......................... E-6
Configuration ....................................................... E-7
Manually distributing IP addresses ........................ E-8
Using address serving.......................................... E-8
Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses............ E-8