Newland FM420 Quick setup guide

FM420
Embedded 1D/2D Barcode Scanner
Integration Guide
Version 1.0

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Version Description Date
Version 1.0 Support as from FM420 firmware Version 3.06.021 and higher. 25-08-2010
Revisions

Disclaimer
© 1999-2008 by Newland Auto-ID Tech. Co., Ltd, All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or used in any form or by any means, electrical or
mechanical, without prior written permission from Newland Auto-ID. The material in this manual is subject
to change without notice.
All software, including firmware, is provided strictly on an “as is”basis and is provided without further
warranty. Newland Auto-ID grants to the user a non-transferable and non-exclusive license to use each
software or firmware program delivered hereunder (licensed program). Except as noted below, such license
may not be assigned, sublicensed, or otherwise transferred by the user without prior written consent of
Newland Auto-ID. No right to copy a licensed program in whole or in part is granted except as permitted
under copyright law or as hereinafter expressly provided. The user agrees to maintain Newland Auto-ID’s
copyright notice on the licensed programs delivered hereunder, and to include the same on any authorized
copies it makes in whole or in part. The user agrees not to decompile, disassemble, decode, or reverse
engineer any licensed program or product delivered to the user or any portion thereof.
Newland Auto-ID reserves the right to make changes and improvements to any software or product for
reliability, function, or design.
Newland Auto-ID does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of, or in connection with, the
application or use of any product, circuit, or application described herein.
No license is granted, either expressly or implicitly, estoppels, or otherwise under any Newland Auto-ID
intellectual property rights. An implied license only exists for equipment, circuits, and subsystems contained
in Newland Auto-ID products.
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other
product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Newland Auto-ID Tech. Co., Ltd,

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Table of Contents
Content
About this guide
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1
Graphic Notations ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Newland Auto-ID Support Center ............................................................................................................... 2
Getting to Start
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 3
Unpacking.................................................................................................................................................... 4
Unpacking............................................................................................................................................. 4
Outline of FM420 ................................................................................................................................. 4
Data Interface........................................................................................................................................ 5
Communication Ports .................................................................................................................................. 6
Connecting with USB Cable........................................................................................................................ 7
Connecting with RS232 Cable..................................................................................................................... 8
Decode Zones .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Dimensions of FM420 Unit ........................................................................................................................11
Programming the Engine
Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 12
Code Programming............................................................................................................................. 12
Command Programming..................................................................................................................... 12
QuickSet Programming ...................................................................................................................... 12
Programming Notation .............................................................................................................................. 13
Code Programming On/Off........................................................................................................................ 14
Illumination................................................................................................................................................ 15
Aiming ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
Beep ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Decoding Beep.................................................................................................................................... 17
Decoding Beep Type........................................................................................................................... 17
Decoding Beep Volume ...................................................................................................................... 18
Power On Beep ................................................................................................................................... 18
Beep Denotation (Beeper Definitions)................................................................................................ 18
Reading Mode............................................................................................................................................ 19
Reading Timeout and Delay ...................................................................................................................... 20
Sensitivity .................................................................................................................................................. 21
Exposure Imaging Mode............................................................................................................................ 22
Default ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
Factory Default ................................................................................................................................... 23
User Default........................................................................................................................................ 23
Query Product Information........................................................................................................................ 24

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Table of Contents
RS232 Interface
Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 25
Serial Port .................................................................................................................................................. 26
Baud Rate............................................................................................................................................ 26
Parity Check........................................................................................................................................ 27
Hardware Auto Flow Control ............................................................................................................. 27
Data Bits Transmitted ......................................................................................................................... 28
Stop Bits.............................................................................................................................................. 28
USB Interface
Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 29
USB HID-KBW......................................................................................................................................... 30
USB Country Keyboard Types ........................................................................................................... 31
Unknown Characters, Beep ................................................................................................................ 33
Emulate ALT + keypad ....................................................................................................................... 34
Function Key Mapping ....................................................................................................................... 35
ASCII Function Key Mapping Table.................................................................................................. 36
Keystroke Delay ................................................................................................................................. 37
Caps Lock ........................................................................................................................................... 37
Convert Case....................................................................................................................................... 38
Emulate Numeric Keypad................................................................................................................... 39
USB DataPipe ............................................................................................................................................ 40
USB COM Port Emulation ........................................................................................................................ 41
HID-POS.................................................................................................................................................... 42
Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 42
Access the Device in Your Program ................................................................................................... 43
Getting Scanned Data ......................................................................................................................... 43
VID and PID Table ............................................................................................................................. 43
Symbols
Introduction............................................................................................................................................... 44
General Options ......................................................................................................................................... 45
Disable Reading All............................................................................................................................ 45
Enable Reading All ............................................................................................................................. 45
Enable Reading All 1D ....................................................................................................................... 45
Disable Reading All 1D ...................................................................................................................... 45
Enable Reading All 2D ....................................................................................................................... 46
Disable Reading All 2D ...................................................................................................................... 46
Code 128 .................................................................................................................................................... 47
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 47
Enable/Disable Code 128 ................................................................................................................... 47
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 48
EAN-8........................................................................................................................................................ 49
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 49
Enable/Disable UCC/EAN-8 .............................................................................................................. 49
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 49

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Table of Contents
2 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 50
5 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 50
EAN-8 expand to EAN-13.................................................................................................................. 51
EAN-13...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 52
Disable/EnableEAN-13 ...................................................................................................................... 52
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 52
2 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 53
5 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 53
UPC-E........................................................................................................................................................ 54
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 54
Disable/Enable UPC-E ....................................................................................................................... 54
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 54
2 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 55
5 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 55
Transmit Default “0”..................................................................................................................... 56
UPC-E Expand to UPC-A................................................................................................................... 56
UPC-A........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 57
Disable/Enable UPC-A....................................................................................................................... 57
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 57
2 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 58
5 Digits Addenda Code....................................................................................................................... 58
Transmit Default “0”...................................................................................................................... 59
Interleaved 2 of 5 ....................................................................................................................................... 60
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 60
Disable/Enable Interleaved 2 of 5....................................................................................................... 60
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 61
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 62
Specified Lengths................................................................................................................................ 63
ITF-14 ........................................................................................................................................................ 64
ITF-6 .......................................................................................................................................................... 65
Matrix 2 of 5 .............................................................................................................................................. 66
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 66
Disable/Enable Matrix 2 of 5.............................................................................................................. 66
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 67
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 68
Code 39 ...................................................................................................................................................... 69
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 69
Enable/Disable Code 39 ..................................................................................................................... 69
Transmit Start & Stop Character......................................................................................................... 69
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 70
Check Digit ........................................................................................................................................ 71
Decode ASCII..................................................................................................................................... 71
Codabar...................................................................................................................................................... 72
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 72
Enable/Disable Codabar ..................................................................................................................... 72
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 73
Check Digit ........................................................................................................................................ 74
Transmit Start & Stop Character......................................................................................................... 75

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Table of Contents
Code 93 ...................................................................................................................................................... 76
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 76
Enable /Disable Code 93 .................................................................................................................... 76
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 77
Check Digit ........................................................................................................................................ 78
UCC/EAN-128........................................................................................................................................... 79
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 79
Enable/Disable UCC/EAN-128 .......................................................................................................... 79
GS1 Databar............................................................................................................................................... 80
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 80
Enable/Disable GS1 Databar .............................................................................................................. 80
Transmit AI(01) Character.................................................................................................................. 80
EAN·UCC Composite................................................................................................................................ 81
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 81
Enable/Disable EAN·UCC Composite ............................................................................................... 81
Code 11 ...................................................................................................................................................... 82
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 82
Enable/Disable Code 11...................................................................................................................... 82
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 83
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 84
ISBN .......................................................................................................................................................... 85
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 85
Enable/Disable ISBN.......................................................................................................................... 85
Transmit .............................................................................................................................................. 85
Industrial 25 ............................................................................................................................................... 86
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 86
Enable/Disable Industrial 25............................................................................................................... 86
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 87
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 88
Standard 25 ................................................................................................................................................ 89
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 89
Enable/Disable Standard 25................................................................................................................ 89
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 90
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 91
Plessey ....................................................................................................................................................... 92
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 92
Enable/Disable Plessey....................................................................................................................... 92
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 93
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 94
MSI-Plessey ............................................................................................................................................... 95
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 95
Enable/Disable MSI-Plessey .............................................................................................................. 95
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 96
Check Digit......................................................................................................................................... 97
PDF417 ...................................................................................................................................................... 98
Load Factory Default.......................................................................................................................... 98
Enable/Disable PDF417...................................................................................................................... 98
Select Message Length ....................................................................................................................... 99
PDF417 Twin Code........................................................................................................................... 100
Forward/Backwrd Direction PDF 417 ............................................................................................. 100

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Table of Contents
QR Code .................................................................................................................................................. 101
Load Factory Default........................................................................................................................ 101
Enable/Disable QR Code.................................................................................................................. 101
Select Message Length ..................................................................................................................... 102
QR Twin Code .................................................................................................................................. 103
Aztec ........................................................................................................................................................ 104
Load Factory Default........................................................................................................................ 104
Enable/Disable Aztec........................................................................................................................ 104
Select Message Length ..................................................................................................................... 105
Reading Multi-barcodes of an Image................................................................................................ 106
The number of Multi-barcodes ......................................................................................................... 107
Data Matrix .............................................................................................................................................. 108
Load Factory Default........................................................................................................................ 108
Enable/Disable Data Matrix.............................................................................................................. 108
Select Message Length ..................................................................................................................... 109
Data Matrix Twin Code .....................................................................................................................110
Rectangular Symbols .........................................................................................................................111
Forward/Backwrd Direction Data Matrix .........................................................................................111
Maxicode ..................................................................................................................................................112
Load Factory Default.........................................................................................................................11 2
Enable/Disable Maxicode ................................................................................................................112
Select Message Length ......................................................................................................................113
Chinese Sensible Code..............................................................................................................................11 4
Load Factory Default.........................................................................................................................11 4
Enable/Disable Chinese Sensible Code .............................................................................................114
Select Message Length ......................................................................................................................115
OCR
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................116
Prefix/Suffix
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................117
General Programming...............................................................................................................................11 8
Disable or Enable Prefix/Suffix .........................................................................................................118
Prefix Sequences................................................................................................................................11 9
Disable or Enable User Prefix........................................................................................................... 120
Program User Prefix ......................................................................................................................... 120
AIM Prefix ............................................................................................................................................... 121
Code ID Prefix ......................................................................................................................................... 122
Code ID Default................................................................................................................................ 122
Modify Code ID................................................................................................................................ 123
User Suffix ............................................................................................................................................... 126
Disable or Enable User Suffix .......................................................................................................... 126
Program User Suffix ......................................................................................................................... 126
Terminal ................................................................................................................................................... 127
Disable or Enable Terminal .............................................................................................................. 127
Program Terminal ............................................................................................................................. 127

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Table of Contents
Message Interception & Pack
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 128
Message Interception ............................................................................................................................... 129
Programming 1D Intercept Option ................................................................................................... 130
Programming 2D Intercept Option ................................................................................................... 131
Message Pack........................................................................................................................................... 132
Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 132
Normal Pack ..................................................................................................................................... 132
Batch Programming
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 133
How to build a batch command ............................................................................................................... 134
Produce setting code ................................................................................................................................ 135
Use batch setting code ............................................................................................................................. 136
Appendix
Digit Code................................................................................................................................................ 137
Save and Abort......................................................................................................................................... 139
Factory Default List ................................................................................................................................. 140
AIM ID List ............................................................................................................................................. 145
Code ID List............................................................................................................................................. 146
Symbols ID Number ................................................................................................................................ 147

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About this guide
Introduction
This FM420 Embedded 1D/2D Barcode Scanner Integration Guide provides general instructions for OEM
integration.
Graphic Notations
Tool – Handy item for a task.
Attention – Important subject to be aware of or to avoid.
Tips – Helpful information about a topic or a feature.
Example – Illustration of how to use a feature.

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About this guide
Newland Auto-ID Support Center
If you have a problem with your equipment, contact the Newland Support Center in your region. Before call-
ing, have the model number, serial number, and several of your barcodes at hand.
Call the support Center from a phone near the scanning equipment so that the service person can try to talk
you through your problem. If the equipment is found to be working properly and the problem is barcode
readability, the Support Center will request samples of your bar codes for analysis at our plant.
If your problem cannot be solved over the phone, you may need to return your equipment for servicing. I f
that is necessary, you will be given specific directions.
Note: Newland Auto-ID Tech. is not responsible for any damages incurred during shipment.
For service information, warranty information or technical assistance contact or call the Support Center listed
below. For the latest service information go to http://www.nlscan.com/en

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Getting to Start
Introduction
FM420 is a 1D/2D barcode reader. Newland Auto-ID patented
TM
technology ensure FM420 fast image
capture and accurate decoding. It provides the customer the best value.
This chapter presents an overall picture of how to use FM420 step by step. Please have an FM420 handy.
This chapter is recommended to general users, maintenance personnel, and software programmers.

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Getting to Start
Unpacking
Unpacking
Unpack FM420 and accessories. Check with the packing list. Make sure that there is no damage or missing
part(s). If any damage or missing parts, please keep the original package and contact your supplier for
services.
Outline of FM420
The figure below shows major components of FM420.
FM420 Outline
Indicator
Sensor Light
Illumination/Aiming Light
Lens
Note:
The scan window must be kept clean. Improper maintenance will breach the limited warranty.»
Avoid rough objects not to damage or scratch the window.»
Use brush to remove the stain.»
Use soft cloth (cloth for glasses) to clean.»
Prohibit spraying towards the window.»
Only use clean water as a cleanser.»

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Getting to Start
Unpacking
Data Interface
Pin Function Type Name
1 NC Null
2 NC Null
3 VCC P Power DC5V
4 TXD O Serial Port Output，RS232
5 RXD I Serial Port Input，RS232
6 NC Null
7 NC Null
8 GND P Ground
9 D- IO USB Data Signal
10 D+ IO
PIN 1
PIN 10
Cable Slot

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Getting to Start
Communication Ports
FM420 must connect to a Host to operate. A Host can be PC, POS, or any intelligent terminal with at least
one of the following communication ports: USB, RS232, or PS/2.
USB1、
RS2322、
RS232 port on Host：
Please check the ports first to order the fitting cable.
USB port on Host：

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Getting to Start
Connecting with USB Cable
Insert USB Cable (RJ45 male head) into FM420 cable slot;1、
Insert USB Cable (USB male head) into Host’s (female) USB connector;2、

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Getting to Start
Connecting with RS232 Cable
Insert RS232 cable (RJ45 male head) into FM420 cable slot;1、
Insert RS232 cable (RS232 male head) into Host’s (female) RS232 connector;2、
Connect RS232 cable and the mains with power adapter;3、

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Getting to Start
Decode Zones
36°
0 50 100 150 200 250
55mm PDF417(10mil) 175mm
45mm Data Matrix(10mil）145mm
45mm QR Code(10mil）140mm
35mm Code39(10mil) 170mm
55mm Code39(15mil) 210mm
45mm Data Matrix(15mil）175mm
60mm PDF417(15mil) 205mm
50mm QR Code(15mil）175mm

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Getting to Start
Specifications
Performance
Image Sensor CMOS
Resolution 752 * 480
Interface RS232 / USB 1.1
Symbologies
2D
PDF417, QR Code(Model 1/2),
DataMatrix(ECC200, ECC000, 050, 080,100,140), Aztec, Maxicode,
etc.
1D Code128, EAN-13, EAN-8, Code39, UPC-A, UPC-E, Codabar,
Interleaved 2 of 5, ISBN/ISSN, Code 93, etc
Precision ≥5mil
CMOS Acquisition 60 fps
Light Source LED(617.5 nm – 633.5 nm)
Light Intensity 320 LUX (130 mm )
Depth of Scan Field 35mm ~ 210 mm
Print Contrast Signal ≥30%
Sensitivity**
Roll 360°@ 0°Pitch and 0°Skew
Pitch ±60°@ 0°Roll and 0°Skew
Skew ±60°@ 0°Roll and 0°Pitch
Mechanical/ Electricals
Power Consumption 2.1W
Voltage DC 5 .0V
Current
Max 420 mA
Working 260 mA
Idle 1 mA
Weight 70g
Environment
Operate Temperature -5°C - +45°C
Storage Temperature -40°C - +60°C
Humidity 5% - 95% ( non-condensing )
Certificates
FCC Part15 Class B, CE EMC Class B
**Test Condition:
Code39: 4 Bytes ; Resolution = 10mil; W:N = 3:1 ; PCS = 1.0 ;
Barcode Height = 12mm; Distance = 100mm; T=23°C; Illumination= 200 LUX

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Getting to Start
Dimensions of FM420 Unit
FM420 Top ViewFigure 1.
50mm
60mm
26mm
12mm 10mm
9mm
36mm
11 7mm.
M3 machine skew