NI PXIe-8820 User manual

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NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
May 2013
373989A-01
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©National Instruments vii NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
Contents
About This Manual
How to Use the Documentation Set...............................................................................xi
Conventions ...................................................................................................................xi
Related Documentation..................................................................................................xii
Chapter 1
Introduction
Benefits of PXI Express.................................................................................................1-1
NI PXIe-8820.................................................................................................................1-2
Description ......................................................................................................1-2
Functional Overview .......................................................................................1-2
NI PXIe-8820 Functional Description ..............................................1-2
National Instruments Software ......................................................................................1-4
Chapter 2
Installation and Configuration
Installing the NI PXIe-8820...........................................................................................2-1
How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Express Chassis.......................2-4
BIOS Setup Utility.........................................................................................................2-4
Accessing BIOS Setup Utility .........................................................................2-4
Main Setup Menu ............................................................................................2-5
Advanced Setup Menu ....................................................................................2-6
SATA Configuration Submenu.........................................................2-7
CPU Configuration Submenu ...........................................................2-7
Video Configuration Submenu .........................................................2-8
Power/Wake Configuration Submenu ..............................................2-8
USB Configuration Submenu ...........................................................2-9
Serial/Parallel Port Configuration Submenu.....................................2-10
Serial Port Configuration Submenu....................................2-10
Parallel Port Configuration Submenu.................................2-10
Memory Configuration Submenu .....................................................2-11
LabVIEW RT Setup Menu..............................................................................2-11
LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides Submenu............................2-12
Boot Setup Menu.............................................................................................2-12
Boot Settings Configuration Submenu .............................................2-13
Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu ................................................2-14
CD/DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu...............................2-14
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Contents
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual viii ni.com
Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu ............................................ 2-14
Network Device BBS Priorities Submenu........................................ 2-14
Security Menu ................................................................................................. 2-14
Save & Exit Menu........................................................................................... 2-15
BIOS Diagnostic Utilities.............................................................................................. 2-16
Accessing BIOS Diagnostic Utilities.............................................................. 2-16
Hard Drive Diagnostic Utility......................................................................... 2-16
Memory Diagnostic Utility ............................................................................. 2-16
System CMOS ............................................................................................................... 2-17
LabVIEW RT Installation ............................................................................................. 2-18
LabVIEW RT Software Installation ............................................................... 2-18
LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches ........................................................... 2-19
Drivers and Software..................................................................................................... 2-22
PXI Express Features .................................................................................................... 2-22
PXI Express Trigger Connectivity.................................................................. 2-22
PXI Express Chassis Configuration .............................................................................. 2-22
PXI Express System Configuration ................................................................ 2-23
Upgrading RAM ............................................................................................................ 2-24
Hard Drive Recovery..................................................................................................... 2-25
Installing an OS ............................................................................................................. 2-25
Installing from a USB CD/DVD-ROM .......................................................... 2-25
Chapter 3
I/O Information
Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................................. 3-1
Front Panel.....................................................................................................................3-2
DisplayPort...................................................................................................... 3-3
COM1.............................................................................................................. 3-5
Ethernet ........................................................................................................... 3-6
Parallel Port..................................................................................................... 3-7
Universal Serial Bus........................................................................................ 3-9
Trigger............................................................................................................. 3-11
Front Panel Features ...................................................................................................... 3-12
Data Storage .................................................................................................................. 3-12
Chapter 4
Common Configuration Questions
General Questions ......................................................................................................... 4-1
Boot Options.................................................................................................................. 4-2
Cables and Connections ................................................................................................ 4-3
Software Driver Installation .......................................................................................... 4-4
Upgrade Information ..................................................................................................... 4-4
PXI Express Configuration............................................................................................ 4-6
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Contents
©National Instruments ix NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Glossary
Index
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©National Instruments xi NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
About This Manual
This manual contains detailed instructions for installing and configuring
the National Instruments PXIe-8820 embedded computer kit.
How to Use the Documentation Set
Begin by reading the NI PXIe-8820 Installation Guide, a brief quick-start
guide that describes how to install and get started with your controller.
This manual, the NI PXIe-8820 User Manual, contains more details about
changing the installation or configuration from the defaults and using the
hardware.
Conventions
The following conventions appear in this manual:
»The »symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence Options»Settings»General directs you to
pull down the Options menu, select the Settings item, and select General
from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash.
bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word
or value that you must supply.
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About This Manual
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual xii ni.com
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer
automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes lines of code
that are different from the other examples.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information you may find helpful as you
read this manual:
•PICMG EXP.0 R1.0 CompactPCI Express Specification,
PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group
• IEEE Standard P1284.1-1997 (C/MM) Standard for Information
Technology for Transport Independent Printer/System Interface
•PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0, PCI Special Interest
Group
•PXI-5 PXI Express Hardware Specification, Revision 1.0,
PXI Systems Alliance
•PXI-6 PXI Express Software Specification, Revision 1.0,
PXI Systems Alliance
•Serialized IRQ Support for PCI Systems Specification, Revision 6.0,
Compaq Computer et al.
•ExpressCard Standard, Release 1.0, PCMCIA
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©National Instruments 1-1 NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
1
Introduction
This chapter provides overview information for PXI Express and the
NI PXIe-8820 embedded controller.
Benefits of PXI Express
The PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation) industry standard, an open
specification governed by the PXI Systems Alliance (PXISA), has quickly
gained adoption and grown in prevalence in test, measurement, and control
systems since its release in 1998. One of the key elements driving the rapid
adoption of PXI is its use of PCI in the communication backplane. As
the commercial PC industry has improved the available bus bandwidth
by evolving PCI to PCI Express, PXI is now able to meet even more
application needs by integrating PCI Express into the PXI standard. By
taking advantage of PCI Express technology in the backplane, PXI Express
increases the maximum PXI bandwidth from up to 132 MB/s to up to
2 GB/s for a more than 45x improvement in bandwidth.
PXI Express maximizes both hardware and software compatibility with
PXI modules. PXI Express hybrid slots deliver both PCI and PCI Express
signaling to accept devices that use PXI communication and triggering or
the newer PXI Express standard. Software compatibility is maintained
because PCI Express uses the same OS and driver model as PCI, resulting
in complete software compatibility among PCI-based systems, for example
PXI, and PCI Express-based systems such as PXI Express.
PXI Express, like PXI, leverages from the CompactPCI specification to
define a rugged, modular form factor that offers superior mechanical
integrity and easy installation and removal of hardware components.
PXI Express products offer higher and more carefully defined levels of
environmental performance required by the shock, vibration, temperature,
and humidity extremes of industrial environments. Mandatory
environmental testing and active cooling is added to the CompactPCI
mechanical specification to ease system integration and ensure multivendor
interoperability.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual 1-2 ni.com
The demanding timing and synchronization requirements of
instrumentation systems are met by the integrated features of PXI Express.
Not only are the trigger bus, 10 MHz system reference clock, and star
trigger bus available in PXI retained by PXI Express, but new timing and
synchronization features that include a 100 MHz differential system
reference clock for the synchronization of multiple modules and three
differential star trigger buses for the distribution of precise clock and trigger
signals have been added. Differential timing and synchronization signals
provide PXI Express systems with increased noise immunity and the ability
to transmit clock signals at higher frequencies.
NI PXIe-8820
Description
The NI PXIe-8820 PXI Express/CompactPCI Express embedded computer
is a high performance PXI Express/CompactPCI Express-compatible
system controller. The NI PXIe-8820 controller integrates standard I/O
features in a single unit by using state-of-the-art packaging. Combining an
NI PXIe-8820 embedded controller with a PXI Express-compatible
chassis, such as the NI PXIe-1082, results in a fully PC-compatible
computer in a compact, rugged package.
The NI PXIe-8820 has an Intel®Celeron®1020E processor (2.2 GHz dual
core processor), all the standard I/O, and a 250 GB (or larger) hard drive.
The standard I/O on each module includes one DisplayPort video, one
RS-232 serial port, a parallel port, four Hi-Speed USB ports, one Gigabit
Ethernet, a reset button, and a PXI trigger.
Functional Overview
This section contains functional descriptions of each major logic block on
the NI PXIe-8820 embedded computer.
NI PXIe-8820 Functional Description
The NI PXIe-8820 is a modular PC in a PXI Express 3U-size form factor.
Figure 1-1 is a functional block diagram of the NI PXIe-8820.
Following the diagram is a description of each logic block shown.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
©National Instruments 1-3 NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
Figure 1-1. NI PXIe-8820 Block Diagram
The NI PXIe-8820 consists of the following logic blocks on the CPU
module and the I/O (daughter card) module. The CPU module has the
following logic blocks:
• The processor is an Intel®Celeron®1020E processor (2M Cache,
2.2 GHz). The processor connects to the SO-DIMM block through the
DDR3 interface supporting up to 1333MHz SO-DIMMs, the PCH
through a x4 DMI2 (Direct Media Interface) interface supporting up to
5 GT/s per lane and through x4 FDI (Flexible Display Interface)
supporting up to 2.7 GT/s per lane.
Super I/O
Parallel
Serial
PCH
LPC
x1 PCIE
x1 PCIE
x1 PCIE
x1 PCIE
Processor SO-DIMM
DDR3
S ATA
SPI
x1 PCIE
USB
DisplayPort
FDIDMI2
S ATA
Hard Disk
1 DisplayPort
Connector
4 Hi-Speed
USB 2.0
Connectors
BIOS
PXI Express
Connectors
PXI
Trigger
Watchdog
SMB Front
Panel Trigger
Ethernet
Port
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Chapter 1 Introduction
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual 1-4 ni.com
• The SO-DIMM blocks consists of one 64-bit DDR3 SDRAM socket
that can hold up to 8 GB of memory.
• The PCH (Platform Controller Hub) provides the DisplayPort, USB,
PCI Express, LPC and SPI interfaces that connect to the peripherals on
the NI PXIe-8820.
• The DisplayPort block consists of 1 DisplayPort connector.
• The USB block consists of 4 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 connectors.
• The Ethernet Port block consists of an Intel® 82579LM Gigabit
Network Connection.
• The Super I/O block connects to 1 serial port and 1 ECP/EPP parallel
port.
• The SMB Front Panel Trigger provides a routable connection of the
PXI triggers to/from the SMB on the front panel.
• The Watchdog block consists of a watchdog timer that can reset the
controller or generate triggers.
• The PXI Express Connectors connect the NI PXIe-8820 to the
PXI Express/CompactPCI Express backplane.
National Instruments Software
National Instruments has developed several software tools you can use with
the NI PXIe-8820.
National Instruments’ hardware and software work together to help you
make the most of your PXI Express system. The LabVIEW, Measurement
Studio, and LabWindows™/CVI™application development environments
combine with leading hardware drivers such as NI-DAQmx to provide
exceptional control of NI hardware. Instrument drivers are available at
ni.com/idnet to simplify communication with instruments over a variety
of buses.
LabVIEW is a powerful and easy-to-use graphical programming
environment you can use to acquire data from thousands of different
instruments including USB, IEEE 488.2, VXI, serial, PLCs, and plug-in
boards. LabVIEW helps you convert acquired data into meaningful results
using powerful data analysis routines. Add-on tools provide additional
specialized functionality. For more information visit ni.com/labview
and ni.com/toolkits.
If you prefer to use Microsoft’s Visual Basic, Visual C++, and
Visual Studio .NET for the core of your application, Measurement Studio
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Chapter 1 Introduction
©National Instruments 1-5 NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
adds tools for Measurement and Automation to each language. For more
information visit ni.com/mstudio.
LabWindows/CVI is an interactive ANSI C programming environment
designed for building virtual instrument applications. LabWindows/CVI
delivers a drag-and-drop editor for building user interfaces, a complete
ANSI C environment for building your test program logic, and a collection
of automated code generation tools, as well as utilities for building
automated test systems, monitoring applications, or laboratory
experiments. For more information visit ni.com/lwcvi.
NI-DAQmx provides an extensive library of functions that you can call
from your application development environment or interactive environment
such as NI Signal Express. These functions provide an intuitive API for
National Instruments’ multifunction DAQ products. Features available
include analog input (A/D conversion), buffered data acquisition
(high-speed A/D conversion), analog output (D/A conversion), waveform
generation, digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI signal conditioning,
RTSI or PXI synchronization, self-calibration, messaging, and acquiring
data to extended memory. For more information visit ni.com/daq.
National Instruments’ Modular Instruments use specialized drivers suited
to each product’s specialization. Express VIs provide customized,
interactive programming of instruments in a single interface and soft front
panels provide an interface for testing the functionality of each instrument
with no programming required. NI Switches, DMMs, High-Speed DIO,
High-Speed Digitizers, and Sources each have customized drivers for
high-end modular instrumentation systems. RF applications leverage
two drivers, NI-RFSG and NI-RFSA and Dynamic Signal Acquisition is
available through NI-DAQmx. For more information visit ni.com/
modularinstruments.
You can expand the timing and triggering functionality of your PXI system
with PXI Timing and Synchronization products. These products provide
precision clock sources, custom routing of triggers for multi-chassis
synchronization, clock sharing, and more and are programmed with
NI-Sync. For more information visit ni.com/pxi.
NI-VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA
specification. VISA is a uniform API for communicating and controlling
USB, Serial, GPIB, PXI, VXI, and various other types of instruments. This
API aids in the creation of portable applications and instrument drivers. For
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Chapter 1 Introduction
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual 1-6 ni.com
information on writing your own PXI instrument driver with NI-VISA,
refer to the NI-VISA Getting Started Manual and the readme.txt file in
the NI-VISA directory. For more information visit ni.com/visa.
With LabVIEW for Linux and support for over two hundred devices on
Linux with the NI-DAQmx driver, you can now create Virtual Instruments
based on the Linux OS. Instrument control in Linux has been improved by
the NI-VISA driver for Linux and NI Modular Instruments are partially
supported. For more information visit ni.com/linux.
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©National Instruments 2-1 NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
2
Installation and Configuration
This chapter contains information about installing and configuring your
NI PXIe-8820 controller.
Installing the NI PXIe-8820
This section contains general installation instructions for the
NI PXIe-8820. Consult your PXI Express chassis user manual for specific
instructions and warnings.
1. Plug in your chassis before installing the NI PXIe-8820. The power
cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while
you install the module.
Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards, leave the chassis
powered off until you finish installing the NI PXIe-8820 module.
2. Remove any filler panels blocking access to the system controller slot
(Slot 1) in the chassis.
3. Touch the metal part of the case to discharge any static electricity that
might be on your clothes or body.
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
NI PXIe-8820 User Manual 2-2 ni.com
4. Remove the protective plastic covers from the four bracket-retaining
screws as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1. Removing Protective Screw Caps
5. Make sure the injector/ejector handle is in its downward position.
Align the NI PXIe-8820 with the card guides on the top and bottom
of the system controller slot.
Caution Do not raise the injector/ejector handle as you insert the NI PXIe-8820. The
module will not insert properly unless the handle is in its downward position so that
it does not interfere with the injector rail on the chassis.
6. Hold the handle as you slowly slide the module into the chassis until
the handle catches on the injector/ejector rail.
7. Raise the injector/ejector handle until the module firmly seats
into the backplane receptacle connectors. The front panel of the
NI PXIe-8820 should be even with the front panel of the chassis.
8. Tighten the four bracket-retaining screws on the top and bottom of the
front panel to secure the NI PXIe-8820 to the chassis.
1ProtectiveScrew Cap (4×)
4
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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
©National Instruments 2-3 NI PXIe-8820 User Manual
9. Check the installation.
10. Connect the keyboard and mouse to the appropriate connectors. If you
are using a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse, a Y-splitter adapter is
available to connect both to a single USB connector. Refer to
Figure 4-1, Y-Splitter Cable.
11. Connect the DisplayPort monitor video cable to the DisplayPort
connector, or use the DisplayPort-to-VGA adapter included with your
controller to connect a VGA monitor to the DisplayPort connector.
12. Connect devices to ports as required by your system configuration.
13. Power on the chassis.
14. Verify that the controller boots. If the controller does not boot, refer
to the What if the NI PXIe-8820 does not boot? section of Chapter 5,
Troubleshooting.
Figure 2-2 shows an NI PXIe-8820 installed in the system controller slot of
a National Instruments NI PXIe-1082 chassis.
Figure 2-2. NI PXIe-8820 Controller Installed in a PXI Express Chassis
1 NI PXIe-1082 Chassis
2 NI PXIe-8820 Controller
3Injector/Ejector Rail
NI PXIe-1082
2
3
1
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